Physical Science
Physical Science
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In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout
the molecule?
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Matter isAnswer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.
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What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
Select one:
a. Precipitate
b. Temperature
c. Reactivity
Answer:
What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long
amount of time?
Select one:
a. Density
b. Reactivity
c. Precipitate
Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses.
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Question 15
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Question 18
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Fill in the blank:Answer covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons.
Question 19
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Question 20
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True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.
Answer:
Select one:
a. Henri Becquerel
b. Marie Curie
c. Ernest Rutherford
d. Pierre Curie
Question 2
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Which of the following did not occur after the Big Bang?
Select one:
a. the universe became less dense and began to cool
b. the universe was unimaginably hot and dense
c. the early universe was not smoothly distributed across space
d. the universe is compacted into a very small volume
Question 3
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The temperature of the Sun's interior is estimated to be about how many kelvins?
Select one:
a. 60,000
b. 1500
c. 15 million
d. 5 billion
Question 4
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TheAnswer is the small, dense region at the center of an atom where protons are also
found.
Question 5
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Select one:
a. discovery of the octet rule.
b. discovery of the law of definite proportions.
c. discovery of the law of conservation of mass.
d. development of the periodic table.
Question 6
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Answer:
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Select one:
a. was so abundant.
b. could be obtained in extremely high purity.
c. was inexpensive.
d. had the simplest atom.
Question 8
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True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold.
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Answer is a form of carbon that is extremely hard and is one of the few materials that
can scratch glass.
Question 10
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What was the nationality of the first persons who we know speculated about “elements”?
Select one:
a. Greek
b. Roman
c. Egyptian
d. Chinese
Question 11
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Thomson referred to negatively charged particles asAnswer before it became known
as electrons.
Question 12
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The heaviest elements are created in _______, the fantastic death of supergiant stars.
Select one:
a. nebulae
b. supernovae
c. red giant
Select one:
a. X-rays
b. Gamma rays
c. Radio waves
d. Microwaves
Question 15
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True or False: Dalton was the first to introduce the idea of the atom.
Answer:
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About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element?
Select one:
a. Iron
b. Helium
c. Silicon
d. Hydrogen
Question 17
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Select one:
a. Bohr
b. Dalton
c. Rutherford
d. Thomson
Select one:
a. Bohr.
b. Thomson.
c. Rutherford.
d. Dalton.
Question 20
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True or False: Neutrons are found in all atoms except for most atoms of nitrogen.
Answer:
Answer:
Question 11
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Thomson's revision of the model of the atom into what became known asAnswer
model.
Question 12
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The greater the mass of a star, the _______________ it moves through its life cycle.
Select one:
a. Neither of these; mass has no effect on the life cycle of a star.
b. slower
c. faster
Question 13
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Select one:
a. Bohr
b. Thomson
c. Dalton
d. Rutherford
Question 14
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This was one of Rutherford's famous experiements where he used a radioactive source to
direct alpha particles toward a very thin sheet of gold foil.
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Question 16
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Select one:
a. hydrogen.
b. helium.
c. carbon.
d. oxygen.
Question 17
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Select one:
a. 6 billion K
b. 6 million K
c. 6000 K
d. 600 K
Question 18
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True or False: Dalton thought individual atoms were solid, hard spheres so he modeled
them with wooden balls.
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Select one:
a. Thomson.
b. Dalton.
c. Bohr.
d. Rutherford.
Question 20
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Answer compounds' physical state at room temperature can be gas, liquid or solid.
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Question 2
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Select one:
a. a substance in which all the atoms have the same number of protons.
b. a substance that contains no neutrons.
c. the simplest form of matter.
d. a substance that cannot be further separated by chemical methods.
Question 3
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When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a _______________.
Select one:
a. dwarf star
b. black hole
c. red giant
d. white dwarf
Question 4
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Select one:
a. the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
b. the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons.
c. the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.
d. the same total number of neutrons and protons.
Question 5
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When the absolute magnitudes, or brightnesses, of stars are plotted against their surface
temperatures or colors, we obtain a(n)
Select one:
a. Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram.
b. random pattern.
c. straight line.
d. none of the choices
Question 6
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Sodium is an example of
Select one:
a. An alloy
b. An element
c. A compound
d. A solution
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Select one:
a. blue dwarfs.
b. red dwarfs.
c. white dwarfs.
d. brown dwarfs.
Question 8
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Select one:
a. periods.
b. groups.
c. series.
d. families.
Question 1
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True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to
moles.
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Answer:
True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.
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True or False: Lower activation energy = more reactant particles with enough energy to
react causing the reaction to occur faster.
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Answer is an enzyme found in the mouth and small intestine that hlps in the
breakdown of starch to sugar.
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True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
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True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up.
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True or False: The rate of reaction is faster if the temperature of reactants is higher.
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Answer:
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Matter isAnswer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.
Question 10
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Answer is occurring when gas bubbles are released during the reaction.
Select one:
a. helium.
b. carbon.
c. oxygen.
d. hydrogen.
Question 2
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About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element?
Select one:
a. Helium
b. Silicon
c. Iron
d. Hydrogen
Question 3
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According to the Big Bang theory, when did the universe begin?
Select one:
a. 13.7 billion years ago
b. 15.2 billion years ago
c. 13 billion years ago
d. 12.8 billion years ago
Question 4
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Select one:
a. Niels Bohr
b. Marie and Pierre Curie
c. Ernest Rutherford
d. Henri Becquerel
Question 5
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The apparent brightness of stars is ranked according to magnitude. The brightest stars were
originally ranked as what magnitude?
Select one:
a. None of the choices
b. Sixth
c. Zero
d. First
Question 6
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What was the nationality of the first persons who we know speculated about “elements”?
Select one:
a. Chinese
b. Egyptian
c. Greek
d. Roman
Question 7
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Select one:
a. Atmosphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Photosphere
d. Glowing sphere
Question 8
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The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named
______________.
Select one:
a. Socrates
b. Zeus
c. Plato
d. Democritus
Question 9
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Select one:
a. discovery of the octet rule.
b. discovery of the law of definite proportions.
c. development of the periodic table.
d. discovery of the law of conservation of mass.
Question 10
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Select one:
a. X-rays
b. Microwaves
c. Radio waves
d. Gamma rays