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Physical Science

The document is a set of multiple choice questions about chemistry. It does not provide a single coherent passage of text that can be summarized.
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50% found this document useful (4 votes)
13K views

Physical Science

The document is a set of multiple choice questions about chemistry. It does not provide a single coherent passage of text that can be summarized.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms?

Answer:

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Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water.

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In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout
the molecule?

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Answer refers to the concentration of a substance.


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Matter isAnswer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.

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What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?

Select one:
a. Precipitate
b. Temperature
c. Reactivity

Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process.

Answer:
What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long
amount of time?

Select one:
a. Density
b. Reactivity
c. Precipitate
Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses.

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Answer helps determine how an element might be used.

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What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons


between the atoms?

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True or False: Platinum has very high density.

Answer:

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Answer refers to the ability of matter to burn.

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Fill in the blank:Answer covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons.

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The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is calledAnswer .

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True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.

Answer:

Who coined the term, "radioactivity"?

Select one:
a. Henri Becquerel
b. Marie Curie
c. Ernest Rutherford
d. Pierre Curie

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Which of the following did not occur after the Big Bang?

Select one:
a. the universe became less dense and began to cool
b. the universe was unimaginably hot and dense
c. the early universe was not smoothly distributed across space
d. the universe is compacted into a very small volume

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The temperature of the Sun's interior is estimated to be about how many kelvins?

Select one:
a. 60,000
b. 1500
c. 15 million
d. 5 billion

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TheAnswer is the small, dense region at the center of an atom where protons are also
found.

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In 1869, a major event in the history of chemistry occurred; it was the

Select one:
a. discovery of the octet rule.
b. discovery of the law of definite proportions.
c. discovery of the law of conservation of mass.
d. development of the periodic table.

Question 6
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True or False: When a gas is compressed, its temperature decreases.

Answer:

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Niels Bohr focused his attention on the element hydrogen because it

Select one:
a. was so abundant.
b. could be obtained in extremely high purity.
c. was inexpensive.
d. had the simplest atom.

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True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold.

Answer:
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Answer is a form of carbon that is extremely hard and is one of the few materials that
can scratch glass.

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What was the nationality of the first persons who we know speculated about “elements”?

Select one:
a. Greek
b. Roman
c. Egyptian
d. Chinese

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Thomson referred to negatively charged particles asAnswer before it became known
as electrons.

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The heaviest elements are created in _______, the fantastic death of supergiant stars.

Select one:
a. nebulae
b. supernovae
c. red giant

When fast electrons strike a metal target, what are produced?

Select one:
a. X-rays
b. Gamma rays
c. Radio waves
d. Microwaves

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True or False: Dalton was the first to introduce the idea of the atom.

Answer:

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About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element?

Select one:
a. Iron
b. Helium
c. Silicon
d. Hydrogen

Question 17
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Who discovered the nucleus of the atom in 1911?

Select one:
a. Bohr
b. Dalton
c. Rutherford
d. Thomson

The nuclear model of the atom is associated with

Select one:
a. Bohr.
b. Thomson.
c. Rutherford.
d. Dalton.

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True or False: Neutrons are found in all atoms except for most atoms of nitrogen.

Answer:

True or False: Diamond does not melt at all.

Answer:

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Thomson's revision of the model of the atom into what became known asAnswer
model.

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The greater the mass of a star, the _______________ it moves through its life cycle.
Select one:
a. Neither of these; mass has no effect on the life cycle of a star.
b. slower
c. faster

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Who discovered the electron in 1897?

Select one:
a. Bohr
b. Thomson
c. Dalton
d. Rutherford

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This was one of Rutherford's famous experiements where he used a radioactive source to
direct alpha particles toward a very thin sheet of gold foil.

Answer:

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The region where an electron is most likely to be is called anAnswer .

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The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 25%

Select one:
a. hydrogen.
b. helium.
c. carbon.
d. oxygen.

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What is the temperature in kelvins of the visible surface of the Sun?

Select one:
a. 6 billion K
b. 6 million K
c. 6000 K
d. 600 K

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True or False: Dalton thought individual atoms were solid, hard spheres so he modeled
them with wooden balls.

Answer:

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The "billiard ball model" of the atom is associated with

Select one:
a. Thomson.
b. Dalton.
c. Bohr.
d. Rutherford.

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Answer compounds' physical state at room temperature can be gas, liquid or solid.

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True or False: High-mass stars eventually evolve into white-dwarves.

Answer: Who discovered the electron in 1897?

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The most modern definition of element is

Select one:
a. a substance in which all the atoms have the same number of protons.
b. a substance that contains no neutrons.
c. the simplest form of matter.
d. a substance that cannot be further separated by chemical methods.
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When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a _______________.

Select one:
a. dwarf star
b. black hole
c. red giant
d. white dwarf

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The various isotopes of an element all have

Select one:
a. the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
b. the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons.
c. the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.
d. the same total number of neutrons and protons.

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When the absolute magnitudes, or brightnesses, of stars are plotted against their surface
temperatures or colors, we obtain a(n)

Select one:
a. Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram.
b. random pattern.
c. straight line.
d. none of the choices

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Sodium is an example of

Select one:
a. An alloy
b. An element
c. A compound
d. A solution

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The majority of stars are small, cool, type-M stars called

Select one:
a. blue dwarfs.
b. red dwarfs.
c. white dwarfs.
d. brown dwarfs.

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The vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called

Select one:
a. periods.
b. groups.
c. series.
d. families.

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Answer refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs.


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True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to
moles.

Answer:

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Answer is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances.

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True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.

Answer:

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Answer energy is the energy needed to start a reaction.

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True or False: Silver conducts electricity at minimal circumstances only.

Answer:

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True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements.

Answer:

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AAnswer is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

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True or False: Noble gases almost never react to other substances.

Answer:

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True or False: Substances made of wood are not prone to flammability.

Answer:

True or False: Sodium can exist by itself.

Answer:
True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.
Answer:

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Answer refers to the ability of matter to burn.

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True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.

Answer:

True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust.

Answer:

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True or False: Lower activation energy = more reactant particles with enough energy to
react causing the reaction to occur faster.
Answer:

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True or False: Platinum has very high density.

Answer:

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Answer helps determine how an element might be used.

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The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is calledAnswer .

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Catalysts in living things are called

Answer:

True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water.

Answer:

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True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.

Answer:

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Answer is an enzyme found in the mouth and small intestine that hlps in the
breakdown of starch to sugar.

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True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.

Answer:

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True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up.

Answer:

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True or False: The rate of reaction is faster if the temperature of reactants is higher.

Answer:

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Answer refers to the concentration of a substance.

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True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things.

Answer:

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Matter isAnswer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.

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Answer is occurring when gas bubbles are released during the reaction.

The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 75%

Select one:
a. helium.
b. carbon.
c. oxygen.
d. hydrogen.

Question 2
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About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element?

Select one:
a. Helium
b. Silicon
c. Iron
d. Hydrogen

Question 3
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According to the Big Bang theory, when did the universe begin?
Select one:
a. 13.7 billion years ago
b. 15.2 billion years ago
c. 13 billion years ago
d. 12.8 billion years ago

Question 4
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Who discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911?

Select one:
a. Niels Bohr
b. Marie and Pierre Curie
c. Ernest Rutherford
d. Henri Becquerel

Question 5
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The apparent brightness of stars is ranked according to magnitude. The brightest stars were
originally ranked as what magnitude?

Select one:
a. None of the choices
b. Sixth
c. Zero
d. First

Question 6
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What was the nationality of the first persons who we know speculated about “elements”?

Select one:
a. Chinese
b. Egyptian
c. Greek
d. Roman

Question 7
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What is the visible surface of the Sun called?

Select one:
a. Atmosphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Photosphere
d. Glowing sphere

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The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named
______________.

Select one:
a. Socrates
b. Zeus
c. Plato
d. Democritus

Question 9
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In 1869, a major event in the history of chemistry occurred; it was the

Select one:
a. discovery of the octet rule.
b. discovery of the law of definite proportions.
c. development of the periodic table.
d. discovery of the law of conservation of mass.

Question 10
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text

When fast electrons strike a metal target, what are produced?

Select one:
a. X-rays
b. Microwaves
c. Radio waves
d. Gamma rays

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