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The document discusses Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), a digital modulation technique where the frequency of the carrier signal varies according to changes in the digital signal. It provides an introduction to FSK, MATLAB code to simulate binary FSK modulation and demodulation, and output showing the transmitted and received signals. References are also included for additional information on FSK digital communication.

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Ali Hassan
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94 views

New Microsoft Word Document

The document discusses Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), a digital modulation technique where the frequency of the carrier signal varies according to changes in the digital signal. It provides an introduction to FSK, MATLAB code to simulate binary FSK modulation and demodulation, and output showing the transmitted and received signals. References are also included for additional information on FSK digital communication.

Uploaded by

Ali Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AV-362

GROUP MEMBERS:
AVN CDT ALI HASSAN (17089006)
AVN CDT JAMAL (17089024)
RSAF/C NAWAF (8471)
SUBMITTED TO:
SQN LDR ASIM

FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING(FSK)


INTRODUCTION:
Frequency Shift Keying FSKFSK is the digital modulation
technique in which the frequency of the carrier signal varies
according to the digital signal changes. FSK is a scheme of
frequency modulation.
The output of a FSK modulated wave is high in frequency for a
binary High input and is low in frequency for a binary Low input.
The binary 1s and 0s are called Mark and Space frequencies.
The following image is the diagrammatic representation of FSK
modulated waveform along with its input.

MATLAB CODE:
%>>>>>>>>> MATLAB code for binary FSK modulation and de-modulation >>>>>>>%

clc;
clear all;
close all;

x=[ 1 0 0 1 1 0 1]; % Binary Information


bp=.000001; % bit period
disp(' Binary information at Trans mitter :');
disp(x);

%XX representation of transmitting binary information as digital signal XXX


bit=[];
for n=1:1:length(x)
if x(n)==1;
se=ones(1,100);
else x(n)==0;
se=zeros(1,100);
end
bit=[bit se];

end
t1=bp/100:bp/100:100*length(x)*(bp/100);
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t1,bit,'lineWidth',2.5);grid on;
axis([ 0 bp*length(x) -.5 1.5]);
ylabel('amplitude(volt)');
xlabel(' time(sec)');
title('transmitting information as digital signal');

%XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Binary-FSK modulation XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX%


A=5; % Amplitude of carrier signal
br=1/bp; % bit rate
f1=br*8; % carrier frequency for information as 1
f2=br*2; % carrier frequency for information as 0
t2=bp/99:bp/99:bp;
ss=length(t2);
m=[];
for (i=1:1:length(x))
if (x(i)==1)
y=A*cos(2*pi*f1*t2);
else
y=A*cos(2*pi*f2*t2);
end
m=[m y];
end
t3=bp/99:bp/99:bp*length(x);
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t3,m);
xlabel('time(sec)');
ylabel('amplitude(volt)');
title('waveform for binary FSK modulation coresponding binary information');

%XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Binary FSK demodulation XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX


mn=[];
for n=ss:ss:length(m)
t=bp/99:bp/99:bp;
y1=cos(2*pi*f1*t); % carrier siignal for information 1
y2=cos(2*pi*f2*t); % carrier siignal for information 0
mm=y1.*m((n-(ss-1)):n);
mmm=y2.*m((n-(ss-1)):n);
t4=bp/99:bp/99:bp;
z1=trapz(t4,mm) % intregation
z2=trapz(t4,mmm) % intregation
zz1=round(2*z1/bp)
zz2= round(2*z2/bp)
if(zz1>A/2) % logic lavel= (0+A)/2 or (A+0)/2 or 2.5 ( in this case)
a=1;
else(zz2>A/2)
a=0;
end
mn=[mn a];
end
disp(' Binary information at Reciver :');
disp(mn);

%XXXXX Representation of binary information as digital signal which achived


%after demodulation XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
bit=[];
for n=1:length(mn);
if mn(n)==1;
se=ones(1,100);
else mn(n)==0;
se=zeros(1,100);
end
bit=[bit se];

end
t4=bp/100:bp/100:100*length(mn)*(bp/100);
subplot(3,1,3)
plot(t4,bit,'LineWidth',2.5);grid on;
axis([ 0 bp*length(mn) -.5 1.5]);
ylabel('amplitude(volt)');
xlabel(' time(sec)');
title('recived information as digital signal after binary FSK demodulation');

%>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> end of program >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>%

OUTPUT:
REFERENCES:
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czam2Qn5K98)
(https://www.tutorialspoint.com/digital_communication/digital_com
munication_frequency_shift_keying.htm)

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