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Cisco Cheat Sheet Komande #1

The document discusses the different modes on a router including user mode, privileged mode, global configuration mode, interface mode, and others. It then provides instructions on basic switch/router configuration tasks such as changing the hostname, configuring passwords, interfaces, IP addresses, SSH access, and commands for verifying the configuration.

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Merima Begic
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284 views4 pages

Cisco Cheat Sheet Komande #1

The document discusses the different modes on a router including user mode, privileged mode, global configuration mode, interface mode, and others. It then provides instructions on basic switch/router configuration tasks such as changing the hostname, configuring passwords, interfaces, IP addresses, SSH access, and commands for verifying the configuration.

Uploaded by

Merima Begic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Router Modovi:

 Router>: User mode = Limitirane osnovne komande


 Router#: Privileged mode (exec-level mode) = Omogućava pristup svim ostalim
komandama na ruteru. Iz ovog moda se najcesce koriste show komande.
Router(config)#: global configuration mode = Komande u ovom mode-u uticu na
citav sistem. Iz ovog mode-a se vecina stvari konfigurise
 Router(config-if)#: interface mode = Komande u ovom mode-u uticu samo na
interface.
 Router(config-subif)#: subinterface mode = Komande u ovom mode-u uticu samo na
subinterface.

 Router(config-line)#: line mode = Komande u ovom mode-u uticu samo na samo na
konfiguraciju konzolnog pristupa i vty remote pristupa
 Router(config-router)#: Mode gdje se konfigurisu routing protokoli.

Promjena hostname-a uredjaja:

1Switch(config)# hostname SW1

Konfiguracija passworda:

1SW1(config)# enable secret cisco ! MD5 hash


2 SW1(config)# enable password notcisco ! Clear text

Sigurnost konzolnog porta:

1SW1(config)# line con 0


2SW1(config-line)# password cisco
3SW1(config-line)# login

Sigurnost udaljenog pristupa telnet/ssh:

1SW1(config)# line vty 0 4


2SW1(config-line)# password cisco
3SW1(config-line)# login

Enkripcija passworda:

1SW1(config)# service password-encryption

Konfiguracija bannera:

1SW1(config)# banner motd $


2-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
3UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS IS PROHIBITED
4-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
5$
Dodjela IP adrese switchu:

1SW1(config)# interface vlan 1


2SW1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.11 255.255.255.0 ! or DHCP
3SW1(config-if)# no shutdown

Konfiguracija default gateway-a:

1SW1(config)# ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1

Spremanje konfiguracije:

1SW1# copy running-config startup-config


2Destination filename [startup-config]? ! Press enter to confirm file
3name.
4Building
[OK]
configuration…
5
6! Short for write memory.
7SW1# wr
8Building configuration…
9[OK]

Working environment:

Konfiguracija name lookup, history, exec-timeout-a i logging ponasanja…, takodjer validno i


za line con 0.

1SW1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
2SW1(config)# line vty 0 4
3SW1(config-line)# history size 15
4SW1(config-line)# exec-timeout 10 30
5SW1(config-line)# logging synchronous

Konfiguracija switcha/rutera da koristi SSH pristup:

 Konfiguracija DNS domain name-a:

1SW1(config)# ip domain-name example.com

 Konfiguracija username-a i passworda:

1SW1(config)# username admin password cisco

 Generisanje enkripcijskog kljuca:

Velicina kljuca je u rasponu od 360 do 2048 bita

1SW1(config)# crypto key generate rsa


2How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
 Definisanje koja ce se verzija SSH pristupa koristiti:

1SW1(config)# ip ssh version 2

 Omogucavanje SSH pristupa unutar line vty mode-a:

1SW1(config)# line vty 0 4


2SW1(config-line)#
! You can set vty
login local
lines to use only telnet or only ssh or both as in the
3example.
4SW1(config-line)# transport input telnet ssh

Alias ( skracene ) komande:

Koristi se kreiranje shortcut komandi za duge komande.

1SW1(config)# alias exec c configure terminal


2SW1(config)# alias exec s show ip interface brief
3SW1(config)# alias exec sr show running-config

Konfiguracija opisa, brzine interface-a i duplex-a:

1SW1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1


2SW1(config-if)# description LINK TO INTERNET ROUTER
3SW1(config-if)# speed 100 ! Options: 10, 100, auto
4! The range keyword used to set a group of interfaces at once.
5SW1(config)# interface range fastEthernet 0/5 – 10
SW1(config-if-range)# duplex full (options: half, full, auto)
6

Verifikacija osnove konfiguracije:

 Prikazuje informacije o switchu/ruteru, njegovim interface-ima, RAM-u, NVRAM-u,


flash, IOS, itd.

1SW1# show version

 Prikazuje trenutnu konfiguraciju spremljenu u RAM.

1SW1# show running-config

 Prikazuje konfiguracijski file u NVRAM which is used at first boot process.

1SW1# show startup-config

 Prikazuje historiju do sad koristenih komandi.

1SW1# show history

 Prikazuje stanje svih interfaces-a, njihov fizicki status, protocol status i ip adresu ako
je dodjeljena.
1SW1# show ip interface brief

 Prikazuje detaljnije informacije o specificnom interface-u, njegovom statusu,


protokolu, duplexu, brzini i saobracaju u posljednih 5 minuta

1SW1# show interface vlan 1

 Prikazuje opis svih interface-a

1SW1# show interfaces description

 Prikazuje status svih interface-a kao npr. da li su spojeni ili ne, da li su access ili trunk
portovi itd.

1SW1# show interfaces status

 Prikazuje public encryption key koristen za SSH.

1SW1# show crypto key mypubkey rsa

 Prikazuje informacije o iznajmljenim IP adresama kada je IP adresa dodjeljena od


strane DHCP servera

1SW1# show dhcp lease

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