TABLE 1 Risk Coefficients K1 for Different Classes of Structures in Different Wind Sp

Mean
Probable
Sr. No. Class of Structure Design Life of
Structure in
Years
1 All general buildings and structures 50
Temporary sheds,structures such as those used during construction
2 operations ( for example , formwork and false work ) , structures 5
during construction stages and boundary walls
Buildings and structures presenting a low degree of hazard to life
3 and property in the event of failure , such as isolated towers in 25
wooded areas,farm buildings other than residential buildings.
4 Important buildings and structures such as hospitals communication 100
buildings/towers,power plant structures.
K1 = X NP / X 50,0.63 = A - B [ log { -1 / N log ( i - P N ) } ] / A + 4 B
N = mean probable design life of structure in years ;

PN = risk level in N consecutive years (Probability that the design

wind speed is exceeded at least once in N successive years ),nominal 0.63
value =
X NP = extreme wind speed for given values of N and P N and
X 50 ,0.63 = extreme wind speed for N = 50 years and P N = 0.63
A and B have the following values for different basic wind speed zones
Zone m/s A* m/s B * m/s
33 23.1 2.6
39 23.3 3.9
44 24.4 5.0
47 24.4 5.7
50 24.7 6.3
55 25.2 7.6
Terrain , Height Factor , Multiplying factors ( K2 Factor )
Exposed open terrain with few or no obstructions and in which the
average height of any object surrounding the structure is less than
Category 1 - 1.5 m.Typically this category represents open sea-costs and flat Category 1 - average height of any object
plains without trees.
Open terrain with well scattered obstructions having heights
Category 2 - generally between 1.5 m and 10 m. Category 2 - average height of few object

Terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size

of buildings/structures upto 10 m in height with or without a few
Category 3 - isolated tall structures.This category represents well wooded Category 3 - average height of numerous
areas,and shrubs , towns and industrial areas full or partially
developed.

Terrain with numerous large high closely spaced obstructions.This

Category 4 - category represents large city centres , generally with obstructions Category 4 - average height of any object
above 25 m and well developed industrial complexes.
Table 2 Factors to obtain Design Wind Speed Variation with Height in Different Terrains
Terrain and Height Multipli
Sr. No. Height Z m
 Sr. No. Height Z m Terrain
Category 1
1 10 1.05
2 15 1.09
3 20 1.12
4 30 1.15
5 50 1.2
6 100 1.26
7 150 1.3
8 200 1.32
9 250 1.34
10 300 1.35
11 350 1.35
12 400 1.35
13 450 1.35
14 500 1.35
10 1.05
Topography ( K3 Factor )
The effect of topography shall be significant when upwind slope is more than about 3 degree and below that the value of K3 e
The value of K3 is confined in the range of 1.0 to 1.36 for slopes more than 3 degree.
K3 = 1 + C S0
where C has the following values :
Slope C
3 < θs < = 17
o o 1.2 ( Z / L )
θs > 17 o
0.36
So is a factor derived appropriate to the height , H above mean ground level and the distance , x , from the summit or crest rela
length , Le

Slope Le

3o < θs < = 17o L

θs > 17o Z / 0.3

Where

L= actual length of the upwind slope in the wind direction,

Z= effective height of the topography feature,and

Importance Factor for Cyclonic Region ( k4 )
K4
Structures of post-cyclone importance for emergency services ( such as cyclone
1.30
shelters,hospitals,schools,communication towers , etc.)
Industrial structures 1.15
All other structures 1.00
ANNEX A ( BASIC WIND SPEED AT 10 m HEIGHT FOR SOME IMPORTANT CITIES /
TOWNS
Town Basic wind Speed m/s
Agra 47
Ahmedabad 39
Ajmer 47
Almora 47
Amritsar 47
Asansol 47
Aurangabad 39
Bahraich 47
Banglore ( Beng 33
Barauni 47
Bareilly 47
Bhatinda 47
Bhilai 39
Bhopal 39
Bhubaneswar 50
Bhuj 50
Bikaner 47
Bokaro 47
Chandigarh 47
Chennai 50
Coimbatore 39
Cuttack 50
Darbhanga 55
Darjeeling 47
Dehra Dun 47
Delhi 47
Durgapur 47
Gangtok 47
Guwahati 50
Gaya 39
Gorakhpur 47
Hydrabad 44
Imphal 47
Jabalpur 47
Jaipur 47
Jamshedpur 47
Jhansi 47
Jodhpur 47
Kanpur 47
Kohima 44
Kolkata 50
Kozhikode 39
Kurnool 39
Lakshadweep 39
Lucknow 47
Ludhiana 47
Madurai 39
Mandi 39
Mangaluru 39
Moradabad 47
Mumbai 44
Mysuru 33
Nagpur 44
Nainital 47
Nashik 39
Nellore 50
Panjim 39
Patiala 47
Patna 47
Pondicherry ( P 50
Port Blair 44
Pune 39
Raipur 39
Rajkot 39
Ranchi 39
Roorkee 39
Rourkela 39
Shimla 39
Srinagar 39
Surat 44
Tiruchirappalli 47
Trivandrum 39
Udaipur 47
Vadodara 44
Varanasi 47
Vijayawada 50
Vishakhapatna 50
Note : -Wind speed may be taken as constant up to a height of 10 m . However ,
pressures for buildings less than 10 m high may be reduced by 20 present for
evaluating stability and design of the framing.
Design Wind Speed ( V z ) -
V z = Vb x K1 x K2 x K3

EXAMPLE : - Calculation of Design Seismic Force by Static Analysis Method

DATA :
No. of storey 7 ( Including Terrace and excluding Ground
Type of Important buildings and structures such as hospitals communication
Building buildings/towers,power plant structures.
Location Vadodara
Name
Building Category 3 - average height of numerous object surrounding the structure is upto 10 m.
Category
Topography Plane with upwind slope < 3 degree
Design Wind
V xK xK xK
Speed ( V z ) = b 1 2 3
Basic wind 44 m/s.
Speed Vb =
K1 = 1.07
Design life of 100
structure =
K3 = 1
Building Terrain Category 3
Category =
Floor Area 20 X 30
Dead Load 12 KN / m2 on floors
10 KN / m2 on roofs
Live load 4 KN / m2 on floors
1.5 KN / m2 on roofs
Floor Height 4.0 m TYPICAL FLOOR
5.0 m G.F.
1.0 m Terrace
Storey Level Storey Height

7 7 30
6 6 25.0
5 5 21.0
4 4 17.0
3 3 13.0
 2 2 9.0
1 1 5.0
0 0 0.0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8

Design wind
pressure Pz 0.6 x Vz2
N / m2 =
Design wind Load ( F ) =Cf x Ae x Pz
Cf = Force co-efficient of building
Ae = Effective Frontal Area
Pz = Design wind load wind load on face of =
a= 20 m
b = 30 m
h = 30 m
a / b = 0.666666666666667
h / b = 1.00
Cf = fig 4(a)
= 1.22 There are
Ae = 4.29
Nodes are considered at the centre of beam-column joint.Assume the beam overall depth =

Lateral Load Distribution with Height by the static Method

Storey Level Storey Height

7 7 30
6 6 25.0
5 5 21.0
4 4 17.0
3 3 13.0
2 2 9.0
1 1 5.0
0 0 0.0
-1
-2
-3
 -4
-5
-6
-7
-8

Determine the wind loads acting on an internal shear wall E-F .

The total wind pressure acting on the building on 30 m long frontal side is resisted in all by six symmetric shear wall, viz., AB,CD
Now each shear wall is responsible to resist the wind of 30/6 = 5 ( 6 shear wall ) m of the frontal length .
thus load per metre height of the wall is
Design wind Load ( F ) =Cf x Ae x Pz
w = 1.3 x 5 Pz
i.e w = 6.1 Pz

Storey Level Storey Height

7 7 30
6 6 25.0
5 5 21.0
4 4 17.0
3 3 13.0
2 2 9.0
1 1 5.0
0 0 0.0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
ses of Structures in Different Wind Speed Zones
K1 Factor for Basic Wind Speed m /s

33 39 44 47 50 55
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1

0.82 0.76 0.73 0.71 0.7 0.67

0.73

0.94 0.92 0.91 0.9 0.9 0.89

0.91
1.05 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08
1.07

egory 1 - average height of any object surrounding the structure is less than 1.5 m.

egory 2 - average height of few object surrounding the structure is between 1.5 m and 10 m.

egory 3 - average height of numerous object surrounding the structure is upto 10 m.

egory 4 - average height of any object surrounding the structure is above25 m.

h Height in Different Terrains

Terrain and Height Multiplier ( K2 )
 Terrain Terrain Terrain
Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
1.00 0.91 0.80
1.05 0.97 0.80
1.07 1.01 0.80
1.12 1.06 0.97
1.17 1.12 1.10
1.24 1.20 1.20
1.28 1.24 1.24
1.30 1.27 1.27
1.32 1.29 1.28
1.34 1.31 1.30
1.35 1.32 1.31
1.35 1.34 1.32
1.35 1.35 1.33
1.35 1.35 1.34
1 0.91 0.8

gree and below that the value of K3 equal to 1.0.

Plane with upwind slope < 3 degree

Plane with upwind slope 3 degree < θs < = 17 degree
Plane with upwind slope > 17 degree

ance , x , from the summit or crest relative to the effective

luding Terrace and excluding Ground Floor )

ucture is upto 10 m.

600 sq.m.
m on floors
2
(1) (2) (3)
m2 on roofs
m2 on floors
m2 on roofs
YPICAL FLOOR 6 @ 5000

Design wind
K2 Vz m/sec
pressure Pz N / m2
1.06 49.9048 1494.29
1.04 48.7278 1424.64 4 @ 5000
1.02 47.7862 1370.11
0.99 46.42088 1292.94 PLAN
0.95 44.53768 1190.16
 0.91 42.8428 1101.30 3000
0.91 42.8428 1101.30
0.91 42.8428 1101.30
3000

3000

3000

ELEVATION
d load on face of = 30

7 rows of columns.

500 mm at all levels.

Force @
Design wind Design wind each Story
pressure Pz N Load ( F ) =Cf x F ( KN / m ) Level,Nodal
/ m2 Ae x P z ( N / m ) Point Load
( KN )

1494.29 7813.0 7.813 25.39

1424.64 7448.8 7.449 29.80
1370.11 7163.7 7.164 28.65
1292.94 6760.2 6.760 27.04
1190.16 6222.9 6.223 24.89
1101.30 5758.2 5.758 23.03
1101.30 5758.2 5.758 25.19
1101.30 5758.2 5.758 13.68
by six symmetric shear wall, viz., AB,CD,EF,GH,IJ and KL , each wall being cantilever from the base.
frontal length .

Design wind Design wind

pressure Pz N Load ( F ) =Cf x F ( KN / m )
/ m2 Ae x P z ( N / m )
1494.29 9115.19 9.12
1424.64 8690.30 8.69
1370.11 8357.69 8.36
1292.94 7886.93 7.89
1190.16 7259.99 7.26
1101.30 6717.95 6.72
1101.30 6717.95 6.72
1101.30 6717.95 6.72
(4) (5)
(A)

(B)

(C )

X
(D)
Wind Direction
No. of Storey

1
2
3

6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
30
EXAMPLE : - Calculation of Design Seismic Force by Static Analysis Method
DATA :
No. of storey 4 ( Including Terrace )
Type of All other buildings like office Moment Resisting R.C.C. frame building with brick infill panels
Building building
Location Shillong
Name
Building Syste Steel buildings with special moment resisting frame ( SMRF )
Soil Type soft soil sites
Seismic zone V
zone factor 0.36
importance 1
factor I
response
reduction 5
factor R
Floor Area 15 X 20 = 300
Dead Load 12 KN / m on floors
2

10 KN / m2 on roofs
Live load 4 KN / m2 on floors
1.5 KN / m2 on roofs
Floor Height 3.2 m TYPICAL FLOOR
4.2 m G.F.
Seismic Weight :
Floors :
W1 = W2 = W3 =
4200 KN
Roof :
W4 = 3000 KN
Total Seismic weight of the structure
W = (3 x 4200 + 1 x 3000 )
W= 15600 KN
Fundamental Period
EL in X - Direction :
T =0.09 h / d√
where h = height of building in m
d = base dimension of the building at the plinth level along the considered direction of earthquake shaking in m.
h= 13.8 m
d= 20 m
T= 0.28 sec
Sa / g = 2.5 Design acceleration coefficient
Design horizontal seismic coefficient A h
Ah = ( z / 2 ) x ( Sa / g ) / ( R / I )
= 0.09
Design base shear VB = Ah W
VB = 1404 KN
EL in Y - Direction :
√
T =0.09 h / d
where h = height of building in m
d = base dimension of the building at the plinth level along the considered direction of earthquake shaking in m.
h= 13.8 m
d= 15 m
T= 0.32 sec
Sa / g = 2.50 Design acceleration coefficient
Design horizontal seismic coefficient A h
Ah = ( z / 2 ) x ( Sa / g ) / ( R / I )
= 0.09
Design base shear VB = Ah W
VB = 1404 KN
Lateral Load Distribution with Height by the static Method

Storey Level Wi ( KN ) hi ( m )

4 4 3000 13.8
3 3 4200 10.6
2 2 4200 7.4
1 1 4200 4.2
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11

EXAMPLE : - Calculation of Design Seismic Force by Static Analysis Method

DATA :
No. of storey 7 ( Including Terrace )
Type of All other buildings like office Moment Resisting R.C.C. frame building without brick infill panels
Building building
Location Vadodara
Name
Building Syste RC buildings with ordinary moment resisting frame ( OMRF ) ( see Note 1 )
Soil Type medium stiff soil sites
Seismic zone III
zone factor 0.16
importance 1
factor I
response
reduction 3
factor R
Corner
columns C1 From level External Columns,C2 KN Internal columns, C3 KN
KN
200 7-7 250 400
250 6-6 300 500
250 5-5 300 500
250 4-4 300 500
250 3-3 300 500
250 2-2 300 500
250 1-1 300 500
100 G-G 100 100
Floor Area 18 X 18 = 324
There are 4 corner columns, 8 external columns and 4 internal columns in the frame.
Loading at 7-7 Floor
W7 = 4400 KN
Loading at typical Floor W6 = W5 = W4 = W3 = W2 = W1
= 5400 KN
Loading at Ground Floor
WG = 1600 KN
Total Seismic weight of the structure
W= 38400 KN
Fundamental Period
EL in X - Direction :
√
T =0.09 h / d for moment resisting frame buildings with brick infill panels
where h = height of building in m
d = base dimension of the building at the plinth level along the considered direction of earthquake shaking in m.
h= 30.75 m
d= 18 m
T= 0.98 sec
Sa / g = 1.39 Design acceleration coefficient
Design horizontal seismic coefficient A h
Ah = ( z / 2 ) x ( Sa / g ) / ( R / I )
= 0.037
Design base shear VB = Ah W
VB = 1421.98 KN
EL in Y - Direction :
√
T =0.09 h / d
where h = height of building in m
d = base dimension of the building at the plinth level along the considered direction of earthquake shaking in m.
h= 30.75 m
d= 18 m
T= 0.98 sec
Sa / g = 1.39 Design acceleration coefficient
Design horizontal seismic coefficient A h
Ah = ( z / 2 ) x ( Sa / g ) / ( R / I )
= 0.037
Design base shear VB = Ah W
VB = 1421.98 KN
Lateral Load Distribution with Height by the static Method

Storey Level Wi ( KN ) hi ( m )

7 7 4400 30.75
6 6 5400 26.75
5 5 5400 22.75
4 4 5400 18.75
3 3 5400 14.75
2 2 5400 10.75
1 1 5400 6.75
0 0 1600 1.25
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
38400
th brick infill panels

Y
sq.m.
(1) (2) (3) (4)

3 @ 5000

4 @ 5000

PLAN

3200

3200

3200

4200
 ELEVATION

W i hi 2 x Lateral Force at i th
( 1000 ) Level for EL in
/(1000000) W i hi 2 / Ʃ W i h i 2 direction ( KN )
( N / mm2 )
X Y
571.3 0.424 595.3582 595.3582
471.9 0.350 491.7676 491.7676
230.0 0.171 239.6689 239.6689
74.1 0.055 77.20524 77.20524

1347.3 1.000 1404.00 1404.00

hout brick infill panels

 Height from
Base , m

30.75 C1 C2 C2
26.75
22.75
18.75
14.75 6000
10.75 C3 C3
6.75 C2
1.25
sq.m.
6000

C2 C3 C3

6000

C1 C2 C2

6000 6000
 Lateral Force at i th
Level for EL in
W i hi 2 x direction ( KN )
( 1000 )
/(1000000) W i hi 2 / Ʃ W i h i 2
( N / mm2 ) Q i , KN Q i , KN V i KN (
( point ( point shear )
Load ) X Load ) Y
4160.5 0.282 400.68 400.68 400.68
3864.0 0.262 372.13 372.13 772.81
2794.8 0.189 269.16 269.16 1041.97
1898.4 0.129 182.83 182.83 1224.80
1174.8 0.080 113.14 113.14 1337.95
624.0 0.042 60.10 60.10 1398.05
246.0 0.017 23.69 23.69 1421.74
2.5 0.000 0.24 0.24 1421.98

14765.2 1.000 1421.98 1421.98

(5)
(A)

(B)

(C )

X
(D)
 C1

C2

C2

C1

6000
 4 15 25 15

7500

3 25 40 35 25

7500

2 25 40 40 40

7500

1 15 25 25 25

A B C D E
7500 7500 7500 7500
Beam Size = 300 mm X 600 mm
Column Size = 500 mm X 500 mm
Concrete Grade M 25
Floor Seismic Load = 480 KN
Floor Height = 5 m
Ec = 25000 MN/m2 1 MN/m2 = 1000 KN/m2
For Columns
Ic = 0.005208 m4
EI/L = 26.04167 MNm
For Beams
Ib = 0.0054 m4
EI/L = 18 MNm
Lateral stiffness of the frames
Beams Columns Kf =12/h2 x [
1 / ( 1/Ʃ
Frames Ʃ[ EI/L] = No. of Ʃ[EI/L] =
( EI/l )c + 1/
No. of 18 Nb columns 26.04 Nc
Ʃ( EI/l )b )]
beams Nb MNm Nc MNm
1,2,3 4 72 5 130.2083 22.2542757
4 2 36 3 78.125 11.8291347
A,B,C 3 54 4 104.1667 17.0706006
D,E 2 36 3 78.125 11.8291347
Centre of mass
Xm = 13.56 m
Ym = 9.81 m
Centre of rigidity
Xr = 13.75 m
 Yr = 10 m
Accidental eccentricity and torsion
Seismic load acting in x direction :
bi = floor plan dimension of floor i , perpendicular to the direction of the force. = 22.5
0.05 bi = 1.125 m
esi =ey = 0.19 m
edi =1.5 esi + 0.05 bi OR edi = esi - 0.05 bi
edi = 1.40 m -0.94 m
Torsion Tx = 674.04 OR -450.6383 KNm
Seismic load acting in y direction :
bi = floor plan dimension of floor i , perpendicular to the direction of the force. = 30
0.05 bi = 1.5 m
esi =ey = 0.19 m
edi =1.5 esi + 0.05 bi OR edi = esi - 0.05 bi
edi = 1.78 m -1.31 m
Torsion Ty = 854.04 OR -630.6383 KNm
Distribution of Lateral Forces
( i ) Resultant force of 480 KN acting at centre of rigidity
Hux = 480 KN Huy = 480 KN
Frame kxx MN/m Hu =( kxx / Ʃ kxx ) x Hux KN Frame kyy MN/m Hu =( kyy / Ʃ kyy ) x Huy KN
1 22.25428 135.9179 A 17.0706 109.4414
2 22.25428 135.9179 B 17.0706 109.4414
3 22.25428 135.9179 C 17.0706 109.4414
4 11.82913 72.24638 D 11.82913 75.83784
Ʃ 78.59196 480 E 11.82913 75.83784
Ʃ 74.87007 480
( ii ) Tx = 674.04 KNm or -450.6383 KNm

Column
Line lp = ( kx y2
kx ky y x + ky x2 ) Tx = 674.04 Tx =
Vxi = Tx y Vyi = Tx x Vxi = Tx y
kx/ Ʃ lp ky/Ʃlp kx/Ʃlp
MN/m MN/m MNm KN KN KN
1 22.25428 - -10 - 2225.4 -11.79 - 7.88
2 22.25428 - -2.5 - 139.1 -2.95 - 1.97
3 22.25428 - 5 - 556.4 5.90 - -3.94
4 11.82913 - 12.5 - 1848.3 7.84 - -5.24
A - 17.0706 - -13.75 3227.4 - -12.44 -
B - 17.0706 - -6.25 666.8 - -5.65 -
C - 17.0706 - 1.25 26.7 - 1.13 -
D - 11.82913 - 8.75 905.7 - 5.49 -
E - 11.82913 - 16.25 3123.6 - 10.19 -
12719.4
( iii ) Ty = 854.04 KNm or -630.6383 KNm

Column
Line lp = ( kx y2
kx ky y x + ky x2 ) Tx = 854.04 Tx =
 Vxi = Tx y Vyi = Tx x Vxi = Tx y
kx/ Ʃ lp ky/Ʃlp kx/Ʃlp
MN/m MN/m MNm KN KN KN
1 22.25428 - -10 - 2225.4 -14.94 - 11.03
2 22.25428 - -2.5 - 139.1 -3.74 - 2.76
3 22.25428 - 5 - 556.4 7.47 - -5.52
4 11.82913 - 12.5 - 1848.3 9.93 - -7.33
A - 17.0706 - -13.75 3227.4 - -15.76 -
B - 17.0706 - -6.25 666.8 - -7.16 -
C - 17.0706 - 1.25 26.7 - 1.43 -
D - 11.82913 - 8.75 905.7 - 6.95 -
E - 11.82913 - 16.25 3123.6 - 12.91 -
12719.4
( iv ) Final Forces acting on frames

Resultant Load to be Resultant

Frame acting at Load due to Tx or Ty taken for Frame acting at Load due to Tx or Ty
C.R. analysis C.R.

When Eartquake acts in x-direction When Eartquake acts in y-direction

1 135.92 7.88 - 143.80 1 - 11.03
2 135.92 1.97 - 137.89 2 - 2.76
3 135.92 5.90 - 141.81 3 - 7.47
4 72.25 7.84 - 80.08 4 - 9.93
A - - 8.32 8.32 * A 109.44 -
B - - 3.78 3.78 * B 109.44 -
C - - 1.13 1.13 * C 109.44 -
D - - 5.49 5.49 * D 75.84 -
E - - 10.19 10.19 * E 75.84 -
* These loads are neglected.
15

25

15

E
 m

/ Ʃ kyy ) x Huy KN

-450.6383
Vyi = Tx x
ky/Ʃlp
KN
-
-
-
-
8.32
3.78
-0.76
-3.67
-6.81

-630.6383
 Vyi = Tx x
ky/Ʃlp
KN
-
-
-
-
11.64
5.29
-1.06
-5.13
-9.53

Load to
Load due to Tx or Ty be taken
for
analysis
s in y-direction
- 11.03 *
- 2.76 *
- 7.47 *
- 9.93 *
11.64 121.08
5.29 114.73
1.43 110.87
6.95 82.79
12.91 88.74
 116
C1 C2 C2 C1

147
7.5
C3 C3
C2 C2

140

7.5 350 KN
C2 C3 C3 C2
130

7.5
115

C1 C2 C2 C1

97
7.5 7.5 7.5
6 th Floor Plan
No. of storey = 7
horizontal seismic shear = 350 KN at 6 th floor 41
All columns = 500 mm X 500 mm
All Beams = 300 mm X 600 mm
Floor Height = 5m
Concrete Grade M 20
E = 22360.68 MN/m2
For Beams
Ib = 0.0054 m4
lb = 7.5 m
Ʃ [ EI/l]b = 193.20 MNm ( 12 beam )
For Columns
Ic = 0.005208 m4
lc = 5m
Ʃ [ EI/l]c = 372.68 MNm ( 16 column )
Displacement due to column rotation
D1 = V h2/12Ʃ[EI/h]col KNm2 / MNm
= 1.957 mm
Displacement due to Beam rotation
D1 = V h2/12Ʃ[EI/l]beam KNm2 / MNm
= 3.774 mm
Total drift of the storey δ = D1 + D2
 = 5.731 mm
Lateral stiffness ks,i = Hu,i / δ i
Hu i = lateral shear acting on the i th storey
δu i = lateral displacement of i th storey i.e. drift of i th storey
ks,i = 12/hs2 [ 1 / (1/ Ʃ(EI/l)col + 1/Ʃ(EI/l)beam)]
ks,i = 61.07 MN/m OR KN/mm
Drift due to wind shear of 147 KN
δ6 = Hu6 / k 6
δ6 = 2.407 mm
All beam Concrete Grade M 20
Column 1,2,3,4 Storey Concrete Grade M 25
Column 5,6,7 Storey Concrete Grade M 20
For M20 Grade of concrete E = 22360.68 MN/m2
For M25 Grade of concrete E = 25000 MN/m2
For beams
Ib = 0.0054 m4
lb = 7.5 m
Ʃ [ EI/l]b = 193.20 MNm for all storey (12 beam )
For columns
Ic = 0.005208 m4
lc = 5m
Ʃ [ EI/l]col = 16 x Ec x Ic /lc , since Ec and lc are different in different storeys. ( 16 column )
= 0.083333 Ec /lc MNm
LATERAL STIFFNESS OF A STOREY :
Storey Mix Ec h Ʃ [ EI/l]col Ʃ [ EI/l]b = ks,i = 12/hs2 [ 1 / (1/ Ʃ(EI/l)col + 1/Ʃ(EI/l)beam)]
7 20 22360.68 5 372.68 193.20 61.07
6 20 22360.68 5 372.68 193.20 61.07
5 20 22360.68 5 372.68 193.20 61.07
4 25 25000 5 416.67 193.20 63.36
3 25 25000 5 416.67 193.20 63.36
2 25 25000 4.1 508.13 193.20 99.92
1 25 25000 1.1 1893.94 193.20 1738.64
STOREY DRIFT AND ABSOLUTE DISPLACEMENT DUE TO WIND
Drift Absolute
ks ,
Storey Qu , KN Hu , KN KN/mm δ=Hu/Ks Displace
mm ment mm
7 116 116 61.07
1.90 39.35
6 147 263 61.07
4.31 37.45
5 140 403 61.07
6.60 33.15
4 130 533 63.36
8.41 26.55
3 115 648 63.36
10.23 18.14
2 97 745 99.92
7.46 7.91
1 41 786 1738.64
0.45 0.45
39.35
For wind loads , as per IS 456:2000,maximum sway at top storey is permitted as H/500.
H= 30.2 m
 maximum sway permitted = 60.4 mm
maximum sway = 39.35 mm safe
STOREY DRIFT AND ABSOLUTE DISPLACEMENT DUE TO SEISMIC LOADS
For seismic loads,as per IS:1893 , the storey drift shall not be more than 0.004 H
Drift
Drift Absolute
Height H permitted ks ,
Storey Qu , KN Hu , KN δ=Hu/Ks Displace
mm 0.004 H KN/mm
mm ment mm
mm
7 5000 20 439 439 61.07 7.19 86.49 safe
6 5000 20 350 789 61.07 12.92 79.30 safe
5 5000 20 225 1014 61.07 16.60 66.38 safe
4 5000 20 128 1142 63.36 18.02 49.78 safe
3 5000 20 57 1199 63.36 18.92 31.75 safe
2 4100 16.4 13 1212 99.92 12.13 12.83 safe
1 1100 4.4 0 1212 1738.64 0.70 0.70 safe
86.49
stability indices
Q =( Ʃ
Storey Ʃ Pu KN hs , m ks KN/m Pu / hs ) x Type
( 1/ Ks )
7 360 5 61073.64 0.0012 No-sway
6 653 5 61073.64 0.0021 No-sway
5 968 5 61073.64 0.0032 No-sway
4 1264 5 63357.28 0.0040 No-sway
3 1542 5 63357.28 0.0049 No-sway
2 1856 4.1 99923.36 0.0045 No-sway
1 2164 1.1 1738641 0.0011 No-sway
KN 439 KN

5 m 5 m

KN 350 KN

5 m 5 m

KN 225 KN

5 m 5 m

KN 128 KN

5 m 5 m

KN 57 KN

5 m 5 m

KN 13 KN

4.1 m 4.1 m

KN 0 KN
1.1 m 1.1 m

Wind loads Seismic loads

( 16 column )

Ʃ(EI/l)col + 1/Ʃ(EI/l)beam)]