29 Future Tense - Turkish Language Lessons
29 Future Tense - Turkish Language Lessons
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The meaning of tenses are given using some suffixes. There are some important properties common
to all these suffixes denoting tense:
The suffix for tenses is added right after the verb root if the verb is positive, or after the
negating suffix if the verb is negative.
The present tense for of 'to be' comes after the suffix for tense.
Therefore, the order becomes: verb root + (negative) + tense + present tense to be
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This is different only for the regular past tense, where past tense form of to be is used.
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2. Future tense (Gelecek zaman)
The suffix for future tense in Turkish is -ecek. There are not two different cases like in English will Profile of Prashantsharma
and is going to. Future tense is always constructed using the suffix -ecek. The uses of the Turkish
future tense is just like a union of the uses of will and going to in English.
To express any action that will take place in the future. Profile of tunci
Future tense is used only for verbs, it is not meaningful for nouns and adjectives. Profile of CHiZZY
When you want to append the suffix -ecek to a verb that ends with a vowel, you add the fusion
consonant 'y' between the verb and the suffix to separate the two vowels. Otherwise, just simply add Profile of Faily
the suffix -ecek. Be careful about the harmony rules though, as always. Let's see how future tense is
obtained using some example verbs:
Ay"e
gel-ecek --> gelecek --> he will come
Story by erdinc
git-ecek-im --> gidece!im --> I will go
oku-ecek-sin --> okuyacaksın --> you will read Alphabet
konu"-me-ecek --> konu"mayacak --> he will not talk Turkish lesson by metehan
Level: beginner
ver-me-ecek-sin --> vermeyeceksin --> you will not give
Antalya - Kaleici
To see the use of future tense with different cases of person, check the following table: Picture by slavica
English Turkish
Noun states
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Comments (17)
Comments (17)
Faily Mar 22 + -
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improvement of these complaints others and myself have.
bellabella 8/24/2010 + -
You need to have stickablity. Don´t give up if you don´t understand Report
something immediately. Just have a go and you will eventually feel you (+5)
are making progress.
Scrabblemin 1/3/2010 + -
in HW assignment 2, #6 says dinlemek is "rest" but i understand it as Report
"listen" and see no other translation in either of my dictionaries. is this an (+6)
expression i have missed?
ok, i am understanding now that the "N" makes all the difference...sheesh
even the fluent turkish speaker in my house couldn´t answer my
question...
Last modified:1/3/2010
hannah143 9/9/2009 + -
do you change the K to a ! if the last letter of the word is a vowel or just if Report
the last letter is ´i´ ? (+3)
the last letter is ´i´ ? (+3)
also when adding the past tense suffix -di, do you add a ´y´ before -di if
there is a vowel or is it just ´i´ or not at all, because i read it somewhere
but now i dont know where.
flopsie 8/8/2009 + -
confused! Report
(+1)
annapaulidi 8/5/2009 + -
there is one exception: Report
gitmek, etmek, tatmak and seyret are the only verbs that when a vowel (+2)
follows they change the -t
to -d
so, it is gidiyor, edecek .... but kapatıyorum
jawad 7/27/2009 + -
thanks ,every body it was usful ,jawad from afghanistan Report
(+2)
istanbul_1453 7/24/2009 + -
heh.. so why "gidecek"?)) you told that we can´t change the verb root but Report
it the verb "gitmek" we change it. kapatmak, gitmek.. what is the (+2)
difference?))) we must change the consonants t, k, p, ç if they are
between 2 vowels. so really why "kapaTacayız"?? i don´t understand.))
IlkBahar 12/11/2008 + -
It doesn´t have any rhythm like my own language (Persian) and is Report
difficult to memorize!
cakemos 12/3/2008 + -
PremAslan, it cannot be "kapadaca!ız" because the verb root it Report
"kapaTmak" , so it must kapataca!ız. You can never never ever change (+1)
the verb root
mosssid , 2nd and 3rd one is correct but 1st one must be "kitabımı
kapataca!ım"
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