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Musical Bell Circuit

This document describes a musical doorbell circuit that uses the UM66 melody generator IC. When the push button switch is pressed, capacitor C1 charges and transistor Q2 keeps the IC playing music until C1 discharges, allowing the full tune to play with one press. Potentiometer R1 is used to select the playback time. The circuit converts electrical signals from the IC into audio signals from the 8 ohm speaker to create a musical doorbell tone.

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Animesh Singh
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3K views5 pages

Musical Bell Circuit

This document describes a musical doorbell circuit that uses the UM66 melody generator IC. When the push button switch is pressed, capacitor C1 charges and transistor Q2 keeps the IC playing music until C1 discharges, allowing the full tune to play with one press. Potentiometer R1 is used to select the playback time. The circuit converts electrical signals from the IC into audio signals from the 8 ohm speaker to create a musical doorbell tone.

Uploaded by

Animesh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

undertook this Project work, as the part of my XII-Physics course. I

I had tried to apply my best of knowledge and experience, gained


during the study and class work experience. It requires a systematic
study, insight vision during the design and development.

I would like to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to my teacher


MR. ASIT PRADHAN. I am very much thankful to our teachers for
giving valuable time and moral support to develop this project.

I would like to take the opportunity to extend my sincere thanks and


gratitude to my mother being a source of inspiration and providing time
and freedom to develop this project.

I also feel indebted to my friends for the valuable suggestions during the
project work.

ANIMESH KUMAR SINGH

Class XII-C
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project entitled MUSICAL BELL

CIRCUIT is a bonafide work done by Master ANIMESH

KUMAR SINGH of class XII-C Session 2019-20 in partial

fulfillment of CBSE’s AISSCE Examination 2020 and has been

carried out under my direct supervision and guidance. This

report or a similar report on the topic has not been submitted

for any other examination and does not form a part of any

other course undergone by the candidate.

………………………… ……………………………..
Signature of Student Signature of Teacher/Guide

Name: SWARAJ SINGH Name: MR. ASIT PRADHAN

Roll No.: (PGT PHYSICS)

……….…………………

Signature of External Examiner


MUSICAL BELL CIRCUIT
The main objective of the doorbell circuit is to convert electrical signals (input) into
audio signals (output) with a single press of a switch.

The circuit given below is a modified version of the Melody Generator Circuit, whose
link is given above. In the previous circuit you had to keep the switch manually
pressed for making the IC play the full music.

Here if once the push button is pressed Capacitor C1 is charged and the transistor
Q2 will keep the IC playing the music till it ends. The time for the IC to play depends
on discharging time of C1 which can be set by R1. Set R1 to select your time,
whether full tone or a part in one press. Transistor Q2 drives the speaker. Pin 1 of
UM66 is connected to the base of Transistor Q1 (BC548), so as to amplify the signal
to drive the 8 Ohms speaker (K1).

UM66 IC

UM66 IC

The IC UM66 is a melody generator CMOS IC and can be found in sound generating
objects like doorbells, musical toys for kids, telephones, intruder alarms and so on.
The IC has 3 pins with terminals GND (1), Vcc (2) & Melody Output (3). The tones
are generated by the corresponding electrical signals at Pin 3. The IC works on a
supply voltage range of (1.5-4.5) Volts. This IC can be used in small circuits as it
consumes very less power. The IC will reset after a tone is played, and will start
playing from the beginning. All you have to do is reset the IC using Switch S1. The
IC does not require any new components to generate the audio signals. IC has a
beat & tone generator that is already built inside. The time base for it is an in-built
oscillator.

The tone generator produces a particular frequency, that is the oscillator frequency
factor. The beat generator has 15 different beats, out of which four of them can be
selected. The tone is generated using a 62 notes ROM. Out of this 4 bits control the
scale code and 2 bits are used for the rhythm code.

Different tones are available with different versions of the IC. Some common tones
are “Jingle all the way”, “Santa Claus is coming to town”, and “Christmas song”.

Doorbell Circuit Diagram with Parts List

Component Specification

IC1 UM66

R1 100K POT

R2 10K POT

C1 220uF

Q1, Q2 BC548

S1 Push Button Switch


Component Specification

K1 8 Ohm Speaker

B1 3 Volt Battery

Notes
 Do not give more than 4.5 V to UM 66.
 POT R2 is not necessary and can be bypassed. But if included you can set the
loudness.

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