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Design of Columns

The document describes the design of exterior and interior columns. For the exterior column, the axial load is calculated to be 348.36 kN. The required cross-sectional area is determined to be 14735.80 mm2, which requires a column size of 350x350 mm with 8 bars of 25 mm diameter reinforced with 10 mm lateral ties spaced at 400 mm. Similarly, for the interior column, the axial load is calculated to be 1874.99 kN. The required cross-sectional area is determined to be 12508.87 mm2, which also requires a 350x350 mm column with 8 bars of 25 mm diameter and 10 mm lateral ties at 400 mm spacing. Both column designs are verified to be safe

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carlo castaneda
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92 views

Design of Columns

The document describes the design of exterior and interior columns. For the exterior column, the axial load is calculated to be 348.36 kN. The required cross-sectional area is determined to be 14735.80 mm2, which requires a column size of 350x350 mm with 8 bars of 25 mm diameter reinforced with 10 mm lateral ties spaced at 400 mm. Similarly, for the interior column, the axial load is calculated to be 1874.99 kN. The required cross-sectional area is determined to be 12508.87 mm2, which also requires a 350x350 mm column with 8 bars of 25 mm diameter and 10 mm lateral ties at 400 mm spacing. Both column designs are verified to be safe

Uploaded by

carlo castaneda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF COLUMNS

EXTERIOR COLUMN
CONSIDER THE MOST CRITICAL EXTERIOR COLUMN

P-1

P-2

P-1

I. DESIGN CRITERIA

fc’ = 20.7 MPa

fy = 276 MPa

ρg = 0.03
SIZE OF COLUMN = 350 mm X 350 mm

II. GROSS SECTIONAL AREA

Pu = (AXIAL LOADS FROM THE ROOF DECK + VOLUME OF COLUMN) (wt. OF CONCRETE)

AXIAL LOAD @ ROOF DECK

PDL= (10.82 KN/m (4 m/ 2)) (2) = 43.28 KN

PLL= (4.50 KN/m (4 m/ 2)) (2) = 18 KN

PDL= (10.82 KN/m (3.5m/ 2) = 18.94 KN

PLL= (4.50 KN/m (3.5 m/ 2) = 7.88 KN


AXIAL LOAD @ 3rd FLOOR

PDL= (16.32/m (4 m/ 2)) (2) = 66.48 KN

PLL= (3.60 KN/m (4 m/ 2)) (2) = 14.4 KN

PDL= (16.32 KN/m (3.5m/ 2) = 28.56 KN

PLL= (3.60 KN/m (3.5 m/ 2) = 6.30KN

AXIAL LOAD @2ND FLOOR

PDL= (16.32/m (4 m/ 2)) (2) = 66.48 KN

PLL= (3.60 KN/m (4 m/ 2)) (2) = 14.4 KN

PDL= (16.32 KN/m (3.5m/ 2) = 28.56 KN

PLL= (3.60 KN/m (3.5 m/ 2) = 6.30KN

PDL = 43.28 + 18 + 66.48 + 28.56 + 66.48 + 28.56 = 251.36 KN

PLL = 18.94 + 7.88 + 14.4 + 6.30 + 14.4 + 6.30 = 68.22 KN

Pu = 1.2 PDL + 1.6PLL

= 1.2 (251.36) + 1.6(68.22)

=339.30 KN

Pu = [339.30 + (0.35 + 0.35 X 0.10) (23.54)]

= 348.36 KN

Pt = Pu + 8% Pu, TO COMPENSATE THE EFFECT OF THE EARTHQUAKE LOAD.

Pt = 348.36 +0.08(348.36)

=376.23 KN

Pt
Ag =
[0.85 fc' (1  Pg )  Pgfy
348.36(1000)
=
(0.90)[( 0.85)( 20.7)(1  0.03)  (0.03)( 276)
Ag = 14735.80 mm2
L = 221.39 mm

Try = 350 mm X 350 mm

Ag = 122500 mm2

III. AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

AS =pgAg

= 0.030 x 122500

= 3675 mm2

USING 25mm Ɵ RSB

𝐴Ɵ = 490.87

As 3675
No. of bars (n) = = =7.49 pcs say 8 pcs 25mm Ɵ RSB
A25 490.87
Ast = 𝐴Ɵ 𝑛

Ast = (490.87) (8)

= 3926.96 mm2

CHECKING:

Ast 3926.96
pg = = = 0.32 pg
Ag 122500
Therefore Assumption is Correct!

Ag = 122,500 mm2

IV. SAFE LOAD CAPACITY OF THE COLUMN:

Pu =  (0.80) [0.85fc’ (Ag – Ast) + fy Ast


= 0.70(0.80) [0.85(20.7) (122500+3926.96) + (276) (3926.96)

=1,852,661.06 > 14,735.80

THEREFORE IT IS SAFE!

MAXIMUM SPACING OF LATERAL TIES:

 48 X DIAMETER OF TIES = 48 X 10 = 480 mm


 16 X DIAMETER OF MAIN BARS = 16 X 25 = 400 mm
 LEAST DIMENSION OF COLUMN = 350 mm
USE 350 mm X 350 mm WITH 8 – 25 mm DIAMETER BARS WITH 10 mm LATERAL TIES SPACED
@ 400 mm O.C

4-25mm

2-25mm

4-25mm

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
INTERIOR COLUMN
CONSIDER THE MOST CRITICAL EXTERIOR COLUMN

P-1

P-2 P-2

P-1
V. DESIGN CRITERIA

fc’ = 20.7 MPa

fy = 276 MPa

ρg = 0.03
SIZE OF COLUMN = 350 mm X 350 mm

VI. GROSS SECTIONAL AREA

Pu = (AXIAL LOADS FROM THE ROOF DECK + VOLUME OF COLUMN) (wt. OF CONCRETE)

AXIAL LOAD @ ROOF DECK TO 2ND FLOOR

PDL= (52.49 KN/m (4 m/ 2) + (52.49 KN/m (5 m/ 2) = 236.21 KN

PLL= (7.95 KN/m (4 m/ 2) + (7.95 KN/m (5 m/ 2) = 35.78 KN

PDL= (52.49 KN/m (4 m/ 2) + (52.49 KN/m (3.5 m/ 2) = 196.84 KN

PLL= (7.95 KN/m (4 m/ 2) + (7.95 KN/m (3.5 m/ 2) = 29.81 KN

PDL = (236.21) (3) + 196.84 (3) = 1299.15 KN

PLL = 35.78(3) + 29.81(3) = 196.77 KN

Pu = 1.2 PDL + 1.6PLL

= 1.2 (1299.15) + 1.6(196.77)

=1873.81 KN

Pu = [1873.81 + (0.35 + 0.35 X 0.10) (23.54)]

= 1874.99 KN

Pt = Pu + 8% Pu, TO COMPENSATE THE EFFECT OF THE EARTHQUAKE LOAD.

Pt = 1874.99 +0.08(1874.99)

=2024.99 KN

Pt
Ag =
[0.85 fc' (1  Pg )  Pgfy
2024.99(1000)
=
(0.90)[( 0.85)( 20.7)(1  0.03)  (0.03)( 276)
Ag = 12508.87 mm2

L = 211.84 mm
Try = 350 mm X 350 mm

Ag = 122500 mm2

VII. AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

AS =pgAg

= 0.030 x 122500

= 3675 mm2

USING 25mm Ɵ RSB

𝐴Ɵ = 490.87

As 3675
No. of bars (n) = = =7.49 pcs say 8 pcs 25mm Ɵ RSB
A25 490.87
Ast = 𝐴Ɵ 𝑛

Ast = (490.87) (8)

= 3926.96 mm2

CHECKING:

Ast 3926.96
pg = = = 0.32 pg
Ag 122500
Therefore Assumption is Correct!

Ag = 122,500 mm2

VIII. SAFE LOAD CAPACITY OF THE COLUMN:

Pu =  (0.80) [0.85fc’ (Ag – Ast) + fy Ast


= 0.70(0.80) [0.85(20.7) (122500+3926.96) + (276) (3926.96)

=1,852,661.06 > 14,735.80

THEREFORE IT IS SAFE!

MAXIMUM SPACING OF LATERAL TIES:

 48 X DIAMETER OF TIES = 48 X 10 = 480 mm


 16 X DIAMETER OF MAIN BARS = 16 X 25 = 400 mm
 LEAST DIMENSION OF COLUMN = 350 mm
USE 350 mm X 350 mm WITH 8 – 25 mm DIAMETER BARS WITH 10 mm LATERAL TIES SPACED
@ 400 mm O.C

4-25mm

2-25mm

4-25mm

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