90% found this document useful (10 votes)
10K viewsCh3 - Mensuration - David Rayner
David Rayner IGCSE MATHEMATICS Edition 5 Chapter 3 Mensuration with notes and answers
Uploaded by
rituCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
90% found this document useful (10 votes)
10K viewsCh3 - Mensuration - David Rayner
David Rayner IGCSE MATHEMATICS Edition 5 Chapter 3 Mensuration with notes and answers
Uploaded by
rituCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 46
Archimedes of Samos (287-212 B.C.) studied at
Alexandria as a young man. One of the first to
apply scientific thinking to everyday problems,
he was a practical man of common sense. He
gave proofs for finding the area, the volume
and the centre of gravity of circles, spheres,
conies and spirals. By drawing polygons with
many sides. he arrived at a value of z between
Ht and 342. He was killed in the siege of
use at the age of 75
34 Corny out calculations involving the perimeter and area of a rectangle and triangle, the
circumference and area of a circle, the area of a parallelogram and trapezium, the volume of
2 cuboid, prism and cylinder, and the surface area of a cylinder
Solve problems involving the arc length and sector area of a circle, the surface area and
volume of a sphere, pyramid and cone.
Kite
6
=Ha+byh axb
+ x (product
of diagonals) 2D shapes
SHAPE Arex | ferimeler
Valo ch
Soor Sm by 20m is covered by square tiles of side 20cm. How AN? p
y tiles are needed? re g = $q OUT x 2000 Cm ANGE 2 ol ( (WAR) yw
2
Brea Y dile- 20% 20> 4oo em ant + bx2 ok Ly
Qaiies \goo,oee- + 2500iIes Sab pane: I
3 94 Mensuration
Y6. On squared paper draw the triangle with vertices at (1, 1), (5, 3).
(3, 5), Find the area of the triangle.
17, Draw the quadrilateral with vertices at (1, 1), (6, 2). (5, 5), (3. 6).
Find the area of the quadrilateral.
18. A square wall is covered with square tiles. There are §5 tiles
altogether along the two diagonals. How many tiles are there on the {
whole wall?
19. On squared paper draw a 7 x 7 square. Divide it up into nine
smaller squares.
20. A rectangular field, 400 m long, has an area of 6 hectares. Calculate
the perimeter of the field [1 hectare = 100001’).
J=4oo™m A *
Ow
In triangle BCD, sin
h=asin C
area of triangle = 4x b x asin C
This formula is useful when nvo sides and the inchided angle ©
are known,
Example
Find the area of the triangle shown.
Area = 4ab sin C
4x Sx 7x sin 52
= 13-8em* (1 dp.)
Parallelogram
fx Eh
>———_>
area =h xh
area = ba sin 6 ‘ Area 95
aR
ise 2 4/
questions 1 to 12 find the area of AABC where AB=c,AC=band f=
= a, (Sketch the triangle in each case.) You will need some basic B
jometry (see page 192). , go thy 2be
a=7em, b= 14om, € = 8 2. b= Hem, a=9em, C >
= 12m, 6 =12m,A= 672°, 6637" | 4, a= 5em,c=6em, B= 118°.
6= 42cm, a = 10cm, € = 120° pee Sem, B
b= 32cm, c= 1-8cm, my Big ae = 85 21 8 a=7m, b= 14m, A
12m Fy 0
t 2 ' eg
fous 8 OS? os R.
e732 R=NE Artas wusaice?
qvéstions 13 t0 20, find the area of each shape,
14.
—101m—>
16. 10cm
dL aybxSin ©
c= Lx brsx Sie) of’ \sm 5 xarex sin
» g 20x SweS) ” Fray x Sino
at ; :
2s Bo =[B13cm™ Ayer 17 * =2-04 0
Find the area shaded.
ff ee s
n> 2 342MM?
21. Find the area of a efalsioge ABCD with AB = 7m,
AD = 20m and BAD = 62 96 Mensuration
23. In the diagram if AE = 4 AB, find the area shaded.
: w De Sindy em
44
is ee weet BOT som .
1. The area of an equilateral triangle ABC is 50cm”. Find AB.)
. The area of a triangle ABC. is Gem? Given AB = I1em and A
iC = 15cm, find ABC.
. The area of a triangle XYZ is 11 m°. Given YZ — 7m and
XYZ = 130°, find XY. Rees pet
Gx Sead) 2
27. Find the length of a si Weg éqMinteral triangle of'ares 1
28. A rhombus has an area of 40cm? and adjacent angles of 50° and
130°. Find the length of a side of the rhombus.
29. A regular hexagon is circumscribed by a circle of radius 3em with
centre O.
(a) What is angle EOD? 6
() Find the area of triangle EOD and hence find the area of the
hexagon ABCDEF. 3 Gy x y 23-38
30. Hexagonal tiles of side 20cm are used to tile a room which
measures 6:25m by 485m. Assuming we complete the edges by, - |. ed
cutting up tiles, how many tiles are needed? —S Sh ee OL
31. Find the area of a regular pentagon of side 8em. / >
o
32. The diagram shows a part of the perimeter of a regular polygon | 0S
with 1 sides CoS Sys
h
= 4
cos (54) The circle
centre of the polygon is at O and OA = OB = 1 unit.
What is the angle AOB in terms of 7? Joo5 1) 4)4
Work cut am expression in terms of forthe area of the, >
polygon. |b y% 1x! ema | xK= B's
Find the area of polygons where n = 6, TO, 300. 1000, 10000.
What do you notice?
area of a regular pentagon is 600¢cm?, Calculate the length of
side of the pentagon) \ Bo oe
bAo
Smo t
Vin 32. - 1S
The circle Cos SUF SP in
circumference
circle, the ratio strewmtenes) is equal to 7.
diameter
of x is usually taken to be 3-14, but this is not an exact value.
the centuries, mathematicians have been trying to obtain a
value for 7.
wple, in the third century A.D., the Chinese mathematician
‘Hoi obtained the value 3-14159 by considering a regular polygon
3072 sides! Ludolph van Ceulen (1540-1610) worked even
to produce a value correct to 35 significant figures. He was so
‘of his work that he had this value of x engraved on his
computers are now able to calculate the value of x to many
of figures, but its value is still not exact, It was shown in
that z is an irrational number which, like V2 or v3 cannot be
exactly as a fraction
rst fifteen significant figures of x can be remembered from the A
of letters in each word of the following sentence. ACP
How Ineed a drink, cherryade of course, after the silly lectures, .
evolving Italian kangaroos.
remain a lot of unanswered questions concerning 7, and many
aticians today are still working on them i
following formulae should be memorised,
_ ference = xd
= 2nr
area = ar?
” yee pent
or Se ak Nyeol [yoom) 2
Gas Cm Xx
|
A -° USS cm
a o-f2+2% >i] 393126 een?
/ Hey? 4
& Le S A (hexagon)
C
r
| = iz t 2
es KS y = | C
es. i afta [B xs* +
“3, Sz 15.89 =AR AC : he
—— 2,0 ee i
(Sey e pS ie
Cccesfais
I¢.89 ft
~ = 9-34 o \ A = fyesls r
ce BC= Qfoc) = 1039 cm? Ai
: = 18.67 Cas les = 203ias
1934 1.
= 24-75
\ Y 242 hes
Sa Ot o.8p
Ar “ae eget =Wo-18
ee 98 Mensurat
Example
Find the circumference and area of a circle of diameter 8 em. (Take
n=3142)
Circumference = nd ly
=3142x8
= 25-1em (1 dp.)
Area
ar .
142 x 4
3m? (I d.p.)
50
Exercise 3
For each shape find (a) the perimeter, (b) the area. All lengths are in
cm. Use the button ona calculator or take z = 3-142, All the arcs are
either semi-circle or quarter circles,
2 2 2
Tye +p. 12+ 12 a i i i i
The circle 99
xample 1 i ) q
\ circle has a circumference of 20m. Find the radius of the circle. : >
cet the radius of the circle by rm.
Circumference = 2xr ; , a)
2n :
18 =? at yond
the radius of the circle is 3-18m (3 s.f) = > 2
ixample 2 = = "
A circle has an area of 4Sem?. Find the radius of the circle Ss
let the radius of the circle by rem
fr? = 45
eed
7
fC 8) -a780619
The radius of the circle is 3-78 cm.
Exercise 4
[Use the = button on a calculator and give answers to 3 s. i a
AC A circle has an area of 1Sem?, Find its radius. AD 2+ 1B a
UL A circle has a circumference of 190m. Find its radius. C= ys, \22=¥ = 30°74
3. Find the radius of a circle of area 22km?. A= 7) y 22290? : 2 Re
(A, Find the radius of a circle of circumference 58-6em. v g '
Ee A circle has an area of 16mm”. Find its circumference. P\— Fy 4 * = ¢ Y
WG. A circle has a circumference of 2500km, Find its area. ¢ : ; 1
Pa circle of radius Scm is inscribed inside a square as shown. Find = in
__ the area shaded aoe a mn 14739 Ve
nm 100 Mensuration
(A circular pond of radius 6m is surrounded
by a path of width Im.
(a) Find the area of the path.
(b) The path is resurfaced with astréturf
which is bought in packs each
containing enough to cover an area of ' 19-3
7 m2, How many packs are required? an
b) Wo-84 - 5-83 VED! 7
9. Dises of radius 4cm are(eutifrom a rectangular plastic sheet of a
length 84cm and width 24cm. ARY = LO discsx 24.2% dise
5 oy, (a) How many complete dises can be cut out? Sl: at t.
Find: Pee) = 0x25 30 di ses
(b) the total area of the discs cut b 2 3OxTY =BeATE x 1G = IS OFAL Om
—)* (c) the area of the sheet wasted. 7. ry 2
Q@ux2u)='S0796 = 2016-1508 = 5g Ge
The tyre of a car wheel has an outer diameter of 30cm. How many
times will the wheel rotate on a journey of Skm?C~ 2" = 3
Sz 5305 Times 2 5c
11. A golf ball of diameter 1-68 inches rolls a distance of 4m in a
straight line. How many times does the ball rotate completely?
(1 inch = 2-54cm) wd = UST — ‘
TOR theuSom UM Looe ‘eal IN
12. 100 yards of cotton is wound without siretching onto a reel of
diameter 3em. How many times does the reel rotate?
(1 yard = 0.914m, Ignore the thickness of the cotton.)
WoYs Qfeum = GIO Crt 9
Je A rectangular metal plate has a length of 65cm and a width of :
35cm. It ay circular discs of the same / ate 221°
thickness, How many complete dises can be formed if—> f\ 1 22
(a) the radius of each disc is 3em? 22?
(b) the radius of each dise is 10cm?
Se
Mash ct
‘ C Calculate the radius of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the A
areas of three circles of radii 2em, 3cm and 4m respectively A r-9n
r YP*ITHe T= 29T UM. Pu WY ¥ A/p p03) = Ty i
15, The diameter of a circle is given as 10cm, correct to the nearest cm. a = 29 jo
Calculate! 7 ar W 200
(a) the maximum possible circumference JI xto-5 = 32- 2529"
(b) the minimum possible area of the circle consistent with this
data Ty* = Tr( AS \*= 22-567 = Wo
Wea square is inseribed in a circle of radius
Tem. Find: cl (U)
(a) the area of the square
(b) the area shaded. act target has three concentric regions. The diameters of the
re in the ratio |
A — 9 ie. ea
Tx 35-0" 3
> ups
18, The governor of a prison has 160m of wire fencing. What area can. C= 27) 0° c=is
he enclose if he makes a circular compound? Q-T)y2_ ~ty.¢,-
19. The semi-circle and the isosceles triangle have the
same base AB and the same area. Find the angle
20. Lakmini decided to measure the circumference of the Earth using a Y
very long tape measure. She held the tape measure | m from the a Sais
surface of the (perfectly spherical) Earth all the way round. When
she had finished her friend said that her measurement gave too large
an answer and suggested taking off 6m. Was her friend correct?
[Take the radius of the Earth to be 6400 km (if you need it).
2A. The large circle has a radius of 10cm. Find the radius
of the largest circle which will fit in the middle. ee
3.3 Arc length and sector area
Are length, 7= 9 x 2n7—
360
We take a fraction of the whole circumference depending on the angle
at the centre of the circle. 102 Mensurat
Sector
on
Sector area, A =— x gp?
360 .
We take a fraction of the whole area depending on the angle at the
centre of the cirele.
Example 1
Find the length of an are which subtends an angle of 140° at the centre
of a circle of radius 12em.
Are length
Example 2
A sector of a circle of radius 10m has an area of 25 om’, Find the
angle at the centre of the circle.
25 em
Let the angle at the centre of the circle be @.
x mx 107
360 Arclength and sector area 103
25 x 360
pa
x x 100
0 = 28-.6° 3 sf)
angle at the centre of the circle is 28-6".
ise 5
Jse the x button on a calculator unless told otherwise,]
Ave AB subtends an angle @/ at the centre of circle radius r. oe
Secor trea = & x Tix
Atlas O x20 5 lor ea
= 360
a) 3° ¥2xTRY=2.9q O) EEL
cee 5) pes Ty
Find the arc length and sector area when: DB) 4S x 2x x 10> T+ a o
(a) r=4em, 0 = 30° 360 on eno
(b) r= 100m, @ = 45° C) 235x247 *2=8-90 239 Tx? < 0
(©) r=2em, @ = 235°, Sat
360 en! 30
questions 2 and 3 find the total area of the shape
Sector Area -=Ox Ti?
30
Shs ITA «Recto
3bo
SAx = \20sTy 39-42
3 yon
quzc
ON = 6m, OM = 3em, OL = 2em, OK = 6
Find the shaded areas,
sa (6 big) 90 xT F21963 |
SH Less
SA a nee ort
Bro
S A(A Smal')= 90 x7K y 104 Mensuration
length is / and the sector area is 4
AL=8 ~2x TRY
gn the diagram the ar
t fi
f x fix
30 6 cox xd 1.2 TS y36 28S
5 y TKI ko _€ 4.5 =O x2xT x wees
4 x TAY 17180 0) 15 = 8 =
340 Tage Se x 2
> 8-57-30 i _ sige at ; 5 toe
46 Find @, when r = Sem and/=7-Sem. ~/ 7 “>, cev2xti tm
—(b) Find 0, when r= 2m and 4 = 2m’, ?
Wi Find r, when @ = 55° and / = 6cm.
6. The length of the minor are AB of a circle, centre O, i
the length of the major are is 2xem. Find: >
(a) the:radius of the circle = | + a
(b) the acute angle AOB. 2
ALO xr KY * 99 ri orgs
3h ik 160.030, 2
7. The lengths of the minor and major ares ofa ciréle are S-2em
19.8 respectively. Find: C
1 *(a) the radius of the circle 3-48 O™
(b) the angle subtended at the centre by the minor are
‘A wheel of radius 10cm is turning ata rate of 5 revolutions per
minute, Calculate > 5
(a) the angle through which the wheel turns in 1 second
(b) the distance moved by a point on the rim in 2 seconds.
9, The length of an are of a circle is 12em. The corresponding sector.) _ —
area is 108 em’. Find: 7
P (a) the radius of the circle | SCM i
(b) the angle subtended at the centre of the circle by the are.
The length of an are of a circle is 7-Sem. The corresponding sector
area is 37-Sem?. Find:
(a) the radius of the circle |Q Cer
(b) the angle subtended at the centre of the circle by the are. 1.2 4}
11, In the diagram the are length is / and the sector area is A
(a) Find /, when @ = 72° and 4 = 15cm’
(b) Find /, when @ = 135° and 4 = 162m?.27-¢
(c) Find 4, when /= lem andr = 52m. 28-6 e mn? a
12. A long time ago Dulani found an island shaped like a triangle with
three straight shores of length 3 km, 4km and Skm. He said nobody
could come within 1 km of his shore, What was the area of his
exclusion zone? wast SAz © x mr Al= © x2ny
3bo 360
Is-72 xT E12 x2eTxy-89
360 Seo
ISx360 — gy igen
22x01
wEaWs4
SA AL=@ xenr
5) oz BS xT xe Boe
360 = 13S ¥2K17 ¥IP
b2x3p0_ > ery
13s 7 -
= X17: 370m
4183 om
|
2 AL. © yar SAO aoe
360
h:60
360
OQ: x3b0 =
2x 7xS-2
360 | Chord of a circle 105
3.4 Chord of a circle
“The line AB is a chord. The area of a circle cut off by a chord is called
_s segment, In the diagram the minor segment is shaded and the major
segment is unshaded. SE —
“@a) The the centre of a 7
j he chord at A
©) The line from the centre of a circle to the mid-point of a chord
bisects the angle subtended by the chord at the centre of the circle.
‘Example
(XY is a chord of length 12cm of a circle of radius 10cm, centre O.
late:
) the angle XOY
©) the area of the minor segment cut off by the chord XY,
aS"
Let the mid-point of XY be M.
MY =6em sues
sin MOY = < + Move Sin (&
MOY = 36:87
XOY = 2 x 3687
73-74
seca of minor segment = area of sector XOY — area of AXOY
area of sector XOY = 274 x a x 107
7 360”
i = 64-32em?,
7 area of AXOY = 4x 10 x 10 x sin 73-74
= 48.00em"
Area of minor segment = 64-32 — 48-00
= 163m? (3 sf) 106 Mensuration
Exercise 6
Use the 1 button on a calculator. You will need basic trigonometry
(page 192).
1, The chord AB subtends an angle of 130° at the centre O. The radius
of the circle is 8em. Find: _ ee ee per",
(a) the length of AB Si SS ree a awe
(b) the area of sector OAB =
(c) the area of triangle OAB
(d) the area of the minor segment
(shown shaded). 5) =¢
=12-6lom
¥2 ¥Sin (4022.51 ¢
2. Find the shaded area when:
70
(a) r=6em,
(b) r= I4em, #
(©) r=Sem,
3. Find # and hence the shaded area when:
(a) AB= l0em,r=10em ADS
(b) AB = 8em, r= Sem 1p
4. How far is a chord of length $m from the centre of a circle of ~
radius Sem?
5. How far is a chord of length 9m from the centre of a circle of,
radius 6em? 5/9 o- WS + O2Sin7'/S0\. ug 5a
84) = 7/6 toe 23 3.Greem Ce
he didgram shows the cross-section of a cylindrical pipe with water
lying in the bottom.
(a) If the maximum depth of the water is 2m and the radius of the
pipe is 7cm, find the area shaded. wn Si a=
(b) What is the volume of water in a length of 30cm? > Ys
£97 180-Cus.
= Susur 7
Full = 2x44 U2 Bux 5= 1120S em™/p( er) a}
4 (Big D) \72:0S
oe Afi el 4
m° ed
ees
7
pcan an objec with the Bimiateaateg throughout its length ht
sy rea \x hovg
‘Tame of prism = (area of cross-section) x length Dose
xl
§ cuboid is a prism whose six faces are all rectangles. A cube is a special
ase of a cuboid in which all six faces are squares. 108 Mensuration
Cylinder
——_7—>
A cylinder is a prism whose cross-section is a cirele.
Volume of cylinde
Volum
area of cross-section) length
mh
Example
Calculate the height of a cylinder of volume 500 cm’ and base radius
Sem. Let the height of the cylinder be hem:
nr7h = 500
zi 13) La. A
3142 x 8 xh = 500 aia
500 Le
3-142 x 64
h
19 (3 s.f.)
The height of the cylinder is 2-49 em,
- _
Exercise 7 sl:
A Calgulate the volume of the prisms. All lengths are in em.
we gm
2-30
52 Caleulate the volume of the following cylinders: J>r" },
r=dem, = 10cm Soa-6S tn?
(byr=1m, h=2m “WEQ:2F Cond
eo r= 2-1em, 09em LL RR oad loooem
Find the height of a cylinder of volume 200em? and radius dem, 209 = *4e x4
a 3
Find the length of a cylinder of volume 2 litres and radius Wem. hh 20=20900 or
Find the radius of a cylinder of volume 45cm’ and length 4em.yS">Trxu <*. &
A prism has volume 100 cm and length 8m. If the cross-section is * loo: u x $2560) x2
0 equilateral triangle find the length ofa side of the triangle. <3 22 f
When 3 litres of oil is removed from an upright cylindrical can the
level falls by 10cm. Find the radius of the can. 3900 Ct = 19 TY
A solid cylinder of radius 4em and length 8 cm is melted down and 1) -v
secast into a solid cube, Find the side of the cube. $32 T) y?h
A solid rectangular block of copper Sem by 4em by 2em is drawn ¢r-
‘out to make cylindrical wire of diameter 2mm, Calculate the 70 ¥ 40
fength of the wire. Se ge 127324 mm
Water flows through a circular pipe of internal diameter 3em ata’ CyoS Sect
speed of 10.cm/s. If the pipe is full, how much water flows from the = TP {)-S)*
pipe in one minute? (Answer in litres.) | 19 = 60$eC 4 or
a Cm|S> Gooem OF x 60
Water flows from a hose-pipe of internal diameter Lem at a rate of co $5 She
S litres per minute. At what speed is the water Sowing shrouph the =1rx0 SY =O7 Fare
2 5l-5000em sooo =0-TAXL 1-0-6366 ceafm Dba
Pipe? 5. 1k join sane 6366 ceof min=10bu0 troffee
A cylindrical metal pipe has external diameter of 6em and —¥Sec Hoy 4 ye
saternal diameter of 4cm. Calculate the yolume of metal in a pipe HT oe
of length Im. If lcm! of the metal has a mass of 8 g, find the < é2.
ee oF the vine Volume” Mass : 283% 100 cn
C283 ~ USerye — 5026548 J =So265 kg
For two cylinders A and B, the ratio of lengths is 3:1 and the ratio See a
of diameters is 1:2, Calculate the ratio of their volumes.
A machine makes boxes which are either perfect cylinders of V | ru. AB op?
ameter and length 4em. or perfect cubes of side Sem. Which V6, \2)- 25 Gm?
- a aed oh? 3
Bones have the greater volume, and by how muck? (Take x = 3) Ajperencé = 26-Ub= T7¢m>
Mistali decided to build a garage and began by calculating the Py (Peers
umber of bricks required. The garage was to be 6m by 4mand —— /
Qayioxt)
25m in height. Each brick measures 22¢m by 10cm by 7em. 3896) brick
Natalia estimated that she would need about 40000 bricks. Is this as.)
seasonable estimate? NIG =
A cylindrical can of internal radius 20cm stands upright on a flat
surface. It contains water to a depth of 20cm. Caleulate the rise in
the level of the water when a brick of volume 1S00cm’ is immersed y (ey ce
im the water. '- Naw V2 25132° T+ yCcom 26632" Turems
New h— Old h = rise 1 yige= 21-19 -go = -1Qeom
Areylindrical tin of height 15em and radius dem is filled with sand’) 7c.) )
fom a rectangular box. How many times can the tin be filled if the
dimensions of the box are 50cm by 40cm by 20cm? V(x )= Hex Yox20= boove Uw
| 40000. Go tines 110 Mensuration
OOUNX Hooem xltm
18. Rain which falls onto a flat rectangular surface of length 6m and
width 4m is collected in a cylinder of internal radius 20cm. What is
the depth of water in the cylinder after a storm in which lem of
rain fell?
Pyramid
Volume =
5 (base area) x height.
NY
@ (ii)
Figure (i) shows a cube of side 2a broken down into six pyramids of
height a as shown in figure (ii).
If the volume of each pyrami
then 6V=2ax2ax 2a
V=Lx (Qa) x 2a
y=1x (2a) xa
so V
V = 1 (base area) x height
Cone
Volume = Lrr*h
{note the similarity with the pyramid)
Sphere
Volume = 42r*
aes
nos SH
“ phe rt ‘ Volume 111
‘pyramid has a square base of side Sm and vertical height 4m, Find
volume,
of pyramid = 4(5 x 5) x4
=33hm
ple 2
te the radius of a sphere of volume 50cm’.
the radius of the sphere be rem
ve x S00 = 4923s.)
4dr
radius of the sphere is 4-92 cm.
eB
the volumes of the following cue RS axe Tx = 20:44 toe
‘cone: height = Sem, radius=2em /3 \) 3523-6 om? r
sphere: radius = Sem $F = lsat oz YIRe: 74 om
sphere: radius = 10em 4/2, Teas Se
3
2) =100 or
cone: height = 6cm, radius = 4em ‘!4, a ee a 3
ae
sphere: diameter = 8em 4] Thy32 26808 Cre anaire ea em?
cone: height = xem, een ae = 13% \ ec ofoum - 0 00%K1%
sphere: radius =0-Im “Ja ny* = Ya xT) % O° 6° om
‘cone: height = + rads = Seni) = LPB Fp =3 om?
z
pyramid: retangular base Tem by Som; height = Sem 1 (bose osea)yh= Xs -
doch
pyramid: square base of side 4m, height = 9m E (vax hy ade hyuyA3 =l6 Bon
pyramid: equilateral triangular base of side = aE height =
freg 5-93-33
ee 4 «Be ¥SXEX 10 > 92.33 co
ind the volume of a hemisphere of radius Sem. 2 Tv >= 2 ae = 261.8 Cms
cone is attached to a hemisphere of radius dem. If the total
ight of the object is 10cm, find its volume. 5, oH 112 Mensuration
14. A toy consists of a cylinder of diameter 6cm ‘sandwiched’ between
a hemisphere and a cone of the same diameter. If the cone is of
height 8 cm and the cylinder is of height 10cm, find the total
volume of Ret.) ny xe g oT
v one) 2
‘ \ Tyth- We 9x10 = 907
’ 29ny3 IT x sur
Vas the height of a pyramid of volume 20m’ and base area 12m?, 4 59
hz Swe
WA Find the radius of a sphere of volume 60cm’. Gp Fe Ge
17. Find the height of a cone of volume 2-5 litre and radius 10.cm. |
18) Six square-based pyramids fit exactly onto the faces of a cube of \~ Bh 8
7 side 4m, If the volume of the object formed is 256em*. find they icon
\y eight of each of the © pyramids, V (Pyvonn p Ayboxh Ly bx hy
CCube)= 25, 2° 2567 Yltbh) “ASU )XIb = WeBorn
ist ‘A solid metal cube of side bem"sr@edst nto a Pia sphefe Fit 7
the radius of the sphere. N= S2 = G22 21b 2)b= 4
x yom 2 cf
20, A hollow spherical vessel has internal and external radii of 6em and lox
6-4em respectively. Caleulate the mass of the vessel fit is made of
metal of density 10giem’. V (SPher€) =AyyS
21. Water is flowing into an inverted cone, of diameter and height
30m, at a rate of 4 litres per minute. How long, in seconds, will it
take to fill the cone? V(cone) = V3 17h Arnsz 106-0350
BSE ¢
22. A solid metal sphere is recast into many smaller spheres. Calculate
the number of the smafler spheres if the initial and final radii are as ~~
follows: V (sph) 3
(a) initial radius = 10cm, final radius
(b) initial radius = 7em, final radiu
(6) initial radi m, final radius
Im=\000m
23. A spherical ball is immersed in water con _ ina verte :
cylinder. +wata lel rise clume = Fsprer
Assuming the water covers the ball, calculate ieee ail ates 5
level if: V (Cyl) 2% x3°=f'x!0 h
xy P= 2 uxaP-
he > 3 = 193 -agTx ing Jem?
= 1932874.
Lyx ts* x 30 -
Tae = WEB end
2 POFL TI min ped
4
=106-03 Sec: Volume 113
ir) *h (spr
24. A spherical ball is immersed in water contained in a vertical
cylinder. The rise in water level is measured in order to calculate the
radius of the spherical ball. Calculate the radius of the ball in the Ik
following cases: iS sn Wal ét \ev VCball on Serge x7 :
(a) cylinder of radius 10cm, water level rises 4.em ‘ 7 rangi lk cx
(b) cylinder of radius 100m, water level rises Sem. Ty) 5 0° 2 2
SS. One corner of a solid cube of side 8 em is removed by cutting
through the mid-points of three adjacent sides. Calculate the KN
volume of the piece removed. ;
L/b ae rhe
(Pyros Q 3
v(fyomua Paced) (5 So
H The cylindrical end of a pencil is sharpened to produce a perfect y/-
cone at the end with no overall loss of length. If the diameter of the ‘(°y!} =“ (Cone
pencil is lem, and the cong is of length 2em, caleulate the volume p>}, — 27> h > 2
of the shavings. z= 2 y7yxK(o 2 =)-osew 2
Metal spheres of radius 2cm are packed into a rectangular box of V(Sphrex
internal dimensions 16cm x 8 cm x 8cm. When 16 spheres are ; 3 3 =
packed the box is filled with a preservative liquid. Find the volume ¥ (9 Ye " 5
of this Hiquid. V (rect bo%) = 1Gx8 x2 em> 233 SlaIG
juid) = Vrec v P 2024-5 36-17 = 1, . e
B The Rag shows the cross-section of an inverted cone of height
MC = I2cm. If AB = 6cm and XY = 2cm; use similar triangles to
find the length NC.
(You ean find out about similar triangles on page 135.)
® An inverted cone of height 10m and base radius 6-4.cm contains
Sater to a depth of Sem, measyrey! from the vertex. Caleulate the
es of water in the egne. we. Sit soe
fs Watey depth = 2/) 2. Rfy sf,
B An inverted cone of height 15cm and base radius dem contatis
watet to adepth of 10cm. Calculate the volume of water in the cone, 3
ht of F (nt & Sma ee veh =
| An inverted cone of height 12cm and base radius 6cm contains
_ 20cm’ of water, Calculate the depth of water in the cone, measured |W ( “re
~ from the vertex
- | 31) We ave sears 2 “etl
The ve Gre 2 fonet tnvelved.
= On: = = 1
4. Melune = 1 Wxth = pe Tx 6 x12
mec? =
= HUT
Smal\_cene = 20m?
x NuMes
1 Roho the 2 tener: Vs = 20
‘ / 4 Ve uur
hs S99
5 2 UC
7 ie Nyy Th
I 2 = 3
| ‘hs = aprile
boy 1
= 16-34
; n= 3/7634
= 4.2) cm Volume 113
: NGOs h, VOPh) 3
A spherical ball is immersed in water contained in a vertical ’ -
eylinder. The rise in water level is measured in order to calculate the
adius of the spherical ball. Calculate the radius of the ball in the K2 66% &
following cases: RIS in Wah ee level = VCball yy a an
(2) cylinder of radius 10 em, water level rises 4em = Wave ove dLIs
() cylinder of radius 100cm, water level rises 8em. FT ¥) 5 0 * i os
ine comer of a solid cube of side Bem is removed by cutting
___ through the mid-points of three adjacent sides. Calculate the
J volume of the piece removed.)
y/Paonid}L/baseare a) healt
cy /3l
v (tyson
2 PBCD) = $
ea
‘The cylindrical end of a pencil is sharpened to produce a perfect a
DS
‘sone at the end with no overall loss of length. If the diameter of the
pencil is lem, and the cone is of length 2cm, calculate the volume gp jy) — 2 r
of the shavings. 2 2 ynyo-5¥x2 =).oc ay 2 3
3
‘Metal spheres of radius 2cm are packed into a rectangular box of v (Sphere Je4
seternal dimensions 16cm « $em x Sem. When 16 spheres are
packed the box is filled with a preservative liquid. Find the volume (0|)
this liquid. V (rect box) = 1Gxe x2 > V2UEMS
V(Liquid) = V(rec box) — VCIb Spheres 2192 4- 36-17 =
‘The diagram shows the cross-section of an inverted cone of height
MC = I2cm. If AB = 6cm and XY = 2em, use similar triangles-to
Sed the length NC,
‘f¥ou can find out about similar triangles on page 135.)
AB. ey
mY
me El ive aie ena thy
"Ne es 3
‘An inverted cone of height 10cm and base radius 64cm contains
water to a depth of Sem, measyred from the vertex. Calculate the
ume of water in the cgne, 207K A€ Sinn Oe AL
Phat Bs tones Pivatey depth > 2)”. Bes 2h
‘Aa inverted cone of height 15cm and base radius 4m contains
er to a depth of 10cm, Calculate the volume of yater in the cone.
BCht HFSS [nt & Smo) =o fioe Sek veh
An inverted cone of height 12cm and ‘base radius 6 cm contains
Wem’ of water. Calculate the depth of water in the cone, measured
fom the vertex. 114 Mensuration
32. A frustum is a cone with ‘the end chopped off’. A bucket in the |
shape of a frustum as shown has diameters of 10cm and 4m at its
ends and a depth of 3cm. Calculate the volume of the bucket.
|
ehht2 3em
2 |W” eae
2 7K Smt )
33. Find the volume of a frustum With end diameters of 60em and 4.) |
20em and a depth of 40cm. (= 7% 307% 60). (2% xtra ae
34. The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 10cm.
h(a) Find, as a multiple of x, the arc length of the sector.
\y The straight edges are brought together to make a cone. Calculate:
(b) the radius of the base of the cone, 3
2 ae te =8
! fae)
Lt 2
3652
nu=6
ht <6
J 35, Calculate the volume of a regular octahedron whose edges are all 7
10cm. Yn Riranad EBCPF
Sn T) AACO } .
ay Ri d)sib
= ¢ NGgremie l=
= 4x 10x10
2235710
36. A sphere passes through the eight corners of a cube of side 10cm.
Find the volume of the sphere
37, (Harder) Find the volume of a regular tetrahedron of side 20m.
38. Find the volume of a regular tetrahedron of side 35cm. Surface ares 115
Surface area
‘are concerned here with the surface areas of the curved parts of
. spheres and cones. The areas of the plane faces are easier to find.
‘Oplinder (b). Sphere: . (©) Cone
‘Carved surface arga = 2nrh ‘Surface area = 4x7? Curved surface area = rf
where fis the slant height,
| 1
i oO
ay Sveface A rea 4
le Ti
re = Uf + i.
the total surface area ofa solid cone of radius 4em and vertical | H&misphe )
3cm
‘the slant height of the cone be /em. fh a ig
2 ho ve
+4 (Pythagoras’ theorem) I
Curved surface Ato %)
+ v >
Curved surface area = xx 4 x5 Hemuphes e = “iis
= 20nem? ; :
Area of end face = x x 4 = 16xcm? oath
Total surface area = 20x + Lor FAA
= 36rem? ’
= 13cm? to 3s.f.
ise 9
the x button on a calculator unless otherwise instructed.
Copy the table and find the quantities marked *
(Leave x in your answers.)
curved total ~
solid vertical surface surface
object radius height area area
Tome
(a) sphere yi? 3em eT aac) Ton
(b) cylinder fem) Sem + ar (v4) = 2TX4(4S)= 12 Ten
(c) cone 6cm = 8cm * TivL=Ty6x 10 = GoW
(cylinder 0.7m Im Gd 21TpO° 3(0741)= 2387 ~
(©) sphere 10m * UTyt = urxion =y9e T
(f) cone Sem 12em o trt= 1x 54135 6511 iy.
(@) cylinder = 6mm 10mm *onr oie Leche ans 18) =1 97
(h) cone 21em 44cm 1 ¥2-1 x Hy-88 = 10: 2yTem
(i) sphere 0.01 m, Wit xp-01F = 9 Q00uUT
(j) hemisphere 7em
Ae Tome
aye 3Ty 3x44 = ;
N47 Foy 116 Mensuration
2, Find the radius of a sphere of surface area 34cm? = ¥z\+ bu
3. Find the slant height of a cone of curved surface area 20¢m? and
radius 3. cm. o- Bx3vd
4. Find the height of a solid cylinder of radius em and oral surface
area 28cm’, TS$A= 2%v(Y4h) 28°" pe 14-1 = hS3-46 ong
5. Copy the table and find the quantities marked *. (Take x = 3)
curved total
vertical surface — surface
object radius height area area
\\(a) cylinder 4em * 720m?
© (b) sphere * 192m?
“iy 4 © cone dem * 60cm?
inv? @) sphere * 0.48 m?
<(ce){ehevlinder sem + h
. > (cone 6em “ ee
ely Ly @) alinder 2m * 5
<>) 6 A solid wooden cylinder of height 8em and radius 3em is cutin —* he 1
| two along a vertical axis of s mmetry Cire the total surface =
~\| area of the two pieces.a1¥ (ae wn) +2 (8x6) -279(318) 496 = 393.35
<— 2x3 cho mow,
7. A tin of paint covers a surface area of 60m? and costs $4.50. Find
the cost of painting the outside surface of a hemispherical dome of oT 261 BXUP
dius 50m. (Just the curved part Nv? = 2x7%2500° a
radius 50m. (Just the curved part.) Q [iy ef 1H8-01
8. A solid cylinder of height 10 cm and radius 4m is to be plated with 7
material costing $11 per cm*. Find the cost of the plating. 2-1/6 (© +h) = 35]°86% 1)
= $ 3340-44
Pz aes Find the volume of a sphere of surface area 100em°. 100 tip ® y
Mpptirs = Is Tre ge ea 0 orn ee
ww. Find the surface lp of a sphere of volume 28cm‘ a
hia M3= 28xB, e7S -e 1-ae Om SAe UAE x1. 98) Wb -b om
wy Calculate the total sufflce area of the combined er loom, Sem
cone cylinder /hemispher ee ae ea
ReS cr AY (Fror “Iht hems per) 13
7 7 2 - 2
CA Fae [2ttisni) + 21s) atieh a
=¥Xs T = 268 =.caseet
6S + 100+ SOT = 215" =61S-HH
12. A man wants to spray the entire surface of the Earth (including the
oceans) with a new weed killer. If it takes him 10 seconds to spray
1m’, how long will it take to spray the whole world?
(Radius of the Earth = 6370 km; ignore leap years) =
13. An inverted cone of vertical height 12em and base radius 9em
contains water to a depth of 4em, Find the area of the interior
surface of the cone not in contact with the water. avec, Th
2 ae bot. 3 Got (nan. 15) = (Tx 2x5)
2 Stl — IF T= 120 IT,
=311¢ me Ss
AME = Crmmieence Qsemitirde = 20T Revision exercise 3A. 117
Va eos 21yr Ss ye10tem gant hergnt
A circular piece of paper of radius 20cm is cut in half and each nat rage
is made into a hollow cone by joining the straight edges. Find the Z =
slant height and base radius of each cone. i
youn)
A golf ball has a diameter of 4-1.cm and the surface has 150 dimples
of radius 2mm. Calculate the total surface area which is exposed to -
the surroundings. (Assume the ‘dimples’ are hemispherical.) p./ <> j.¢re
xb 2) o-our
13 om
o- RIED et 85cm,
S.nall hemispheres= (2A )'5
: Emxo.2)*) x1S°
227.7 om
62-2) — 18-85)¢37-4
Alem
*¥
dimple of radius 2 mm
‘A cone of radius 3em and slant height 6m is cut into four Se
‘identical pieces, Calculate the total surface area of the four pieces. = Melon
J\ye Tw +8 a bth)
ision exercise 3A
Find the area of the following shapes:
@) (b) Tem
Tem, a ‘
Tom
1em
— On om—
idem
(a) A circle has radius 9m, Find its circumference and area.
(®) A circle has circumference 34cm. Find its diameter.
(©) A circle has area 50cm”, its radius.
A target consists of concentric circles of
radii 3em and 9em. >
(a) Find the area of A, in terms of 7,
(b) Find the ratio 22 of B
area of A 12, A man wants to spray the entire surface of the Earth “2
(including the oceans) with a new weed killer. Ifit takes
him 10 seconds to spray 1 m*, how long will it take to spray
the whole world? (Radius of the Earth = 6370 km ignore leap years’
13, An inverted cone of vertical height 12 cm and base radius 9 cm
contains water to a depth of 4 cm. Find the area of the interior
surface of the cone not in contact with the water,
14. A circular piece of paper of radius 20 cm is cut in half
and each half is made into a hollow cone by joining
the straight edges. Find the slant height and base
radius of each cone.
15. A golf ball has a diameter of 4.] cm and the surface
has 150 dimples of radius 2 mm. Calculate the total
surface area which is exposed to the surroundings.
(Assume the ‘dimples’ are hemispherical.) Aum
16. A cone of radius 3 cm and slant height 6 cm is cut into
four identical pieces. Calculate the total surface area of
the four pieces. ee J
dimple of radius 2 mn
In questions 17 to 20 find the surface area of each prism. a
17. 2cm 18.
dom
Bem
. 3em Bom z
10 cm om
ee . 10cm,
Sim Example
A Lem by lem square measures 10 mm by 10 mm. The area of the square in
mm is therefore 10 x 10 = 100 mm’.
‘There are similar area conversions for m* into cm* and km? into m*: lam= 10mm
1m? = 100 x 100 = 10000cm*
1km?= 1000 x 1000 = 1000000m*
A Lm by 1cm by 1 cm cube measures 10mm by 10 mm by 10 mm.
‘The volume of the cube is therefore 10 x 10x 10 = 100mm’. ‘Vem = 10mm
- | tem = 10mm
YT |icm=tomm
Likewise, 1m’ = 100 x 100 x 100 = 1 000000cm* Se eet
Exercise 10
Copy and complete.
L.2cm?= mm? 3.1600mm?= cm?
4. 48 mm: cm? 6.26m'= cm?
7. 8600 m 9.5km=
10. 4500000m*= km? 12.21em'= mm?
13. 48 000 mm’
16. A cuboid measures 3 cm by 2cm by 4cm.
a) Find the volume in mm’. b) Find the surface area ini mm’.
17. A rectangle measures 40cm by 80cm. Find the area in m’.
18. A sphere has radius 6.2m,
a) Find the surface areain cm’, —_b) Find the volume in m’, _¢) Find the volume in cm’.
19. A square-based pyramid has base area 300 cm? and height 40 mm.
Find the volume in mm’,
20. A cylinder has volume 1200 cm’. The length of the cylinder is 42 mm.
cm? 15, 28000000 cm’ = m
Find the radius of the cylinder in mm.
Revision exercise 3A
1. Find the area of the following shapes: ° t
a) ‘e
Tom
b) 7am 4) t
i Cr;
|
Mensuration 2a) Acircle has radius 9 m. Find its
circumference and area.
b) Acircle has circumference 34 cm. Find
its diameter.
©) Acircle has area 50 cm*. Find its radius.
3. A target consists of concentric circles of radii
3cmand 9 cm.
a) Find the area of A, in terms of 7.
area of B
b) Find the ratio —*° —
area of A.
+
In Figure | a circle of radius 4 cm is
inscribed in a square. In Figure 2 a square is
inscribed in a circle of radius 4 cm.
Calculate the shaded area in each diagram.
YN
4
Figure 1 Figure 2
Given that OA = 10 em and AOB = 70°
(where O is the centre of the circle),
calculate:
a) the arc length AB
b) the area of minor
sector AOB.
u
S
6. The points X and ¥ lie on the circumference
ofa circle, of centre O and radius 8 cm,
where XOY = 80°, Calculate:
a) the length of the minor arc XY
b) the length of the chord XY
©) the area of sector XOY
) the area of triangle XOY
e
the area of the minor segment of the
circle cut off by XY.
Given that ON = 10 cm and minor are
MN = 18cm, calculate the angle MON
(shown as x*).
x
M %
8. A cylinder of radius 8 cm has a volume of
2 litres. Calculate the height of the cylinder.
9. Calculate:
a) the volume ofa sphere of radius 6 cm
b) the radius of a sphere whose volume is
800 cm’.
10. A sphere of radius 5 cm is melted down and
made into a solid cube. Find the length of a
side of the cube.
11. The curved surface area of a solid circular
cylinder of height 8 cm is 100 cm*
Calculate the volume of the cylinder.
12, A cone has base radius 5 em and vertical height
10 cm, correct to the nearest cm. Calculate the
maximum and minimum possible volumes of
the cone, consistent with this data.
Calculate the radius of a hemispherical solid
whose total surface area is 482 cm*
Revision exercise 3A
rer) 14. Calculate:
a) the area of an equilateral triangle of
side 6 cm
b) the area of a regular hexagon of side 6 cm
©) the volume ofa regular hexagonal prism
of length 10 cm, where the side of the
hexagon is 12 cm.
15, Ten spheres of radius 1 cm are immersed
in liquid contained in a vertical cylinder of
radius 6 cm, Calculate the rise in the level of
the liquid in the cylinder.
16. A cube of side 10 cm is melted down and
made into ten identical spheres. Calculate
the surface area of one of the spheres.
17. The square has sides of length 3 cm and the ares
have centres at the corners. Find the shaded area.
18. A copper pipe has external diameter 18 mm.
and thickness 2mm. The density of copper is
9 g/cm’ and the price of copper is $150 per
tonne, What is the cost of the copper ina
length of 5m of this pipe?
19. Twenty-seven small wooden cubes fit exactly
inside a cubical box without a lid. How many
of the cubes are touching the sides or the
bottom of the box?
Mensuration
20. In the diagram the area of the smaller square is
10 cm’, Find the area of the larger square.
21. A piece of wood, to be used for making a
ramp, has been cut into the shape of a prism,
whose cross-section is a right-angled triangle
with side lengths 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm. The
width of the ramp is 25 cm.
a) Calculate the volume of the ramp.
b) Calculate the surface area of the ramp. 120. Mensuration
Examination exercise 3B
1, A spacecraft made 58 376 orbits of the Earth and travelled a
distance of 2-656 x 10” kilometres
(a) Calculate the distance travelled in 1 orbit correct to the nearest
kilometre
(b) The orbit of the spacecraft is a circle.
Calculate the radius of the orbit Q]
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580
Paper 21 QI4 November 2008
2. A large conference table is made from four rectangular sections and
four corner sections.
Each rectangular section is 4 m long and 1.2 m wide.
Each corner section is a quarter circle, radius 1.2 m.
Not to scale
Each person sitting at the conference table requires one metre of its
outside perimeter.
Calculate the greatest number of people who can sit around the
outside of the table.
Show all your working.
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics
Paper 2 Q11 November 2005
3. In triangle ABC, AB = 6cm, AC = 8em, and BC = 12m. Angle
ACB = 26-4",
Calculate the area of the triangle ABC. a
A
Not to scale
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580
Paper 2 QS June 2006 Examination exercise 38121
<— Rem —+ 4— 12m —>
‘The shape above is made by removing a small semi-circle from a
large semi-circle.
AM = MB = 12cm Bi
Caleulate the area of the shape. ‘Cambridge IGCSE Mathematies 0580
Paper 2 Q10 November 2007
Not to scale
A i
Tem
‘The largest possible circle is drawn inside a semi-circle, as shown in
tbe diagram.
‘The distance AB is 12 centimetres.
‘@) Find the shaded area 4)
©) Find the perimeter of the shaded area. a 2]
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematies 0580
Paper 2 Q23 June 2007
4 Fe
Not to scale
D G
‘The diagram shows part of a fan.
OFG and OAD are sectors, centre O, with radius 18 em and sector
angle 40°
B.C, Hand E lie on a circle, centre O and radius 6cm. 4)
‘Calculate the shaded area. Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580
Paper 22 Q19 June 2009 122 Mensuration
Not to scale
A, B, Cand D lie on a circle, centre O, radius 8 em,
AB and CD are tangents to a circle, centre O, radius 4m.
ABCD is a rectangle,
(a) Calculate the distance 4
(b) Calculate the shaded area.
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0
Paper 2 Q21 November 2
—— item
A solid metal bar is in the shape of a cuboid of length of 250cm.
The cross-section is a square of side xem.
‘The volume of the cuboid is 4840 cm’.
(a) Show that x = 4-4.
(b) The mass of 1 cm? of the metal is 8.8 grams.
Calculate the mass of the whole metal bar in kilograms,
(©) A box, in the shape of a cuboid measures 250m by 88cm by
hem,
120 of the metal bars fit exactly in the box.
Calculate the value of
(d) One metal bar, of volume 4840.cm*.
4200 identical small spheres,
Alll the metal is used.
i) Calculate the radius of each sphere. Show that your answer
rounds to 0.65em, correct to 2 decimal places,
{The volume, V, of a sphere, radius r, is given by V = 429°]
(ii) Calculate the surface area of each sphere, using 0.65cm for
the radius,
[The surface area, A, of a sphere, radius r, is given by A = 4zr°]
(iii) Calculate the total surface area of all 4200 spheres as a
percentage of the surface area of the metal bar,
is melted down to make
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics
Paper 4 Q7 June Examination exercise 38 123
Nottoscale
A circle, centre O, touches all the sides of the regular octagon
ABCDEFGH shaded in the diagram.
The sides of the octagon are of length 12cm.
BA and GH are extended to meet at P. HG and EF are extended to
meet at Q.
{@) (i) Show that angle BAH is 135°. p]
ii) Show that angle APH is 90°. tl
(©) Calculate
(i) the length of PH. el
ii) the length of PQ. e]
(iii) the area of triangle 4PH. pe
(iv) the area of the octagon. Bi
{©) Calculate
(j) the radius of the circle, a
Gi) the avea of the circle asa percentage of the area of the
‘octagon. B)
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580.
Paper 4 Q5 June 2008 ‘Paul and Debbie buy their son a magic set. The box is a prism
‘with a cross-section that is a trapezium, as shown in the
diagram.
2) Calculate the area of the cross-section. Ql
b) Calculate the volume of the box. [2]
©) Calculate the surface area of the box. B]
Examination-style exercise 38 a
