PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 5: Write a program to find greatest among 3 numbers

1) AIM: Program to find greatest among 3 numbers
Start
2) ALGORITHM:
Step1:start Take
a,b,c
Step2:input a,b,c
Step3:if(a>b) &&(a>c)
If
Step4:display a is grater (a>b)&&(
a>c)
Step 5:else Display a

Step6:if(b>c)
Step7: display b is grater
Step 8:else If
(b>c)
Step: display c is grater
Step10:stop Display b
Display
c

3) FLOWCHART:

To find greatest among 3 numbers

4) PROGRAM: Stop

Program to find greatest among 3 numbers

void main()
{
int a,b,c; 5) Result:
clrscr();
printf("enter the values of a,b and c"); Enter the values of a,b and c
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); 10
if(a>b && a>c) 30
printf("a is greatest of %d %d %d", a,b,c); 20
else 30 is greatest of 10 30 20
if(b>c)
printf("b is greatest of %d %d %d",a,b,c);
else
printf("c is gratest of %d %d %d",a,b,c);
getch();
}

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 0

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 6: Write a Program to perform the arithmetic expression

using switch statement
1) AIM: Program to perform the arithmetic expression using switch statement
2) ALGORITHM:
Step1:start
Step2:input a,b
Step3:switch(result)
Step4:case ‘+’:print num of a& b is a+b
Step5: case ‘-’:print num of a& b is a-b
Step6: case ‘*’:print num of a& b is a*b
Step7: case ‘/’:print num of a& b is a/b
Step8: case ‘%’:print num of a& b is a%b
Step9: default: invalid option
Step10: stop
3) PROGRAM:
Program to perform the arithmetic expression using switch statement
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
int op;
clrscr();
printf(" 1.addition\n 2.subtraction\n 3.multiplication\n 4.division\n");
printf("enter the values of a & b");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("enter your choice : ");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op)
{ 5) Result:
case 1:printf("sum of %d and %d=%d",a,b,a+b);
break; 1. Addition
case 2:printf("difference of %d and %d=%d",a,b,a-b); 2. Subtraction
break; 3. Multiplication
case 3:printf("multiplication of %d and %d=%d",a,b,a*b); 4. Division
break; Enter your choice : 1
case 4:printf("Divisionn of two numbers is %d=",a/b); Enter a and b values 10
break; 20
default: printf(" Enter Your Correct Choice."); Sum of 10 and 20 = 30
break;
}
getch();
}

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 1

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 7: Write a program to find the factorial of a given

number
1) AIM: Program to find the factorial of a given number
2) ALGORITHM:
Start
Step1: start
Step2: input n,I,f
Take n
Step3: f=i=1
Step4: if(i<=n)
F=i=1
Step5: f=f*i
Step6: i=i+1
Step7: repeat from step5 to step6 till steps true
If
Step8: print f (i<=n
)
tep9: stop

3) FLOWCHART:

Program to find the factorial of a given number

f=f*i; i=i+1
4) PROGRAM:

Program to find the factorial of a given number

Display f
void main()
{
int n,i,f;
f=i=1; Stop
clrscr();
printf("enter a number");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(i<=n)
{ 5) Result:
f*=i;
i++; Enter a number 5
}
printf("the factorial of %d is %d",n,f); The factorial of 5 is 120
getch();
}

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 2

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 8: Write a program to generate all prime numbers up to nth

number

1) AIM: Program to generate prime number till nth number

2) ALGORITHM:
Step1: start
Step2: read n value
Step3: for i=1 i<=n
Start
Step4:repeat a b c d e
a)factorial equal to 0
Take
b) for i=1,j<=1 repeat c,d n,i,j
c)if i percentage j equal to zero
i=1,
d) fact equal to factorial added with one
e) if factorial equal to2print as prime number
step5: display the prime no till nth num
if i<n
6: stop

3) FLOWCHART:
Program to generate prime number
till nth number. j=1, fact=0

If
j<=n

If i
%j=0

If
fact=2

Print i, j++

Print i Stop

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 3

 PROGRAMMING IN C

4) PROGRAM:

Program to generate prime number till nth number

void main()
{
int n,i,fact,j;
printf("enter the range");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf(“Prime numbers are\n”);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=0;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
fact++;
if(f==2)
printf("%d “,i);
}
getch();
}

5) Result:

Enter the range 10

Prime numbers are
3 5 7

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 4

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 9: Write a program to find total of first n natural numbers

1) AIM: Program to find sum of n natural numbers start

2) Algorithm:
Read n
Step1: start
Step2: read n
Step3: i=0,sum=0 i=0;sum=0
Step4: perform from step 5 to step 6 until i<=n
Step5: i++
Step6:sum+=i; While(i<=n)
Step7: write sum
Step8: stop
i++
3) Flow chart:

4) Program: Sum+=i

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main() Write sum
{
int n,i=0,sum=0;
clrscr( );
printf(“Enter Limit : “); stop
scanf(“%d”,&n);
while(i<=n)
{
i++;
sum+=i;
}
printf(“Sum of %d natural numbers = %d”,n,sum);
getch();
}

5) Result:

Enter Limit : 10
Sum of 10 natural numbers = 55

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 5

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 10: Program to find total of even integers

1) AIM: Program to find total of even integers

2) ALGORITHM:

step1: start

step2: for i=0;i<20;i++

if(a[i]%2==0)
sum=sum+a[i];

step3: stop Start

3) FLOWCHART:
Take i, a[20],
sum
Program to find total of even integers
i=0
4) PROGRAM:

Program to find total of even integers

If
#include<stdio.h> i<=20
main()
{
int a[20],i,sum=0; If
printf("enter5 integrs"); (A[i]
%2==0)
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<5;i++) Sum=sum+a[i],i++
{
if(a[i]==0)
sum=sum+a[i]; I++
}
prinf("sum =%d",sum);
getch();
Display Sum
}

Stop
5) Result:

Enter 5 integers
24682
Sum = 22

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 6

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 11: Program to find total of odd integers

1) AIM: Program to find total of odd integers

2) ALGORITHM:

step1: start
step2: for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2==1)
sum=sum+a[i];
}
step3:stop Start

3) FLOWCHART:
Take i, a[20],
sum
Program to find total of odd integers
i=0
4) PROGRAM:

Program to find total of odd integers

If
i<=20
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{ If
(A[i]
int a[20],i,sum=0; %2==1)
printf("enter 5 integrs");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]); Sum=sum+a[i],i++
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(a[i]==1) I++
sum=sum+a[i];
}
prinf("sum =%d",sum);
getch(); Display Sum
}

Stop
Enter 5 integers
12345
Sum=9

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 7

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 12: Program to find sum of all even integers

PROGRAM: Program to find sum of all even integers

void main()
{
int i,n,sum;
sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("enter any number");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("total no of even integer is %d",sum);
}

5) Result:

Enter any number 10

Sum = 30

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 8

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 13: Program to find sum of all odd integers

1) AIM: Program to find sum of all odd integers
2) ALGORITHM:
Step1: start
Step2: read I,n
Step3: sum=0,i=0
Step4: if(i<=n) then i=i+1 else goto 2
Step5: if (i%2!=0) then sum++
Step6: print sum
Start
Step7: stop

Take i, a[20],
3) FLOWCHART: sum

Program to find sum of all odd integers

i=0

4) PROGRAM:

Program to find sum of all odd integers

void main() If
i<=2
{ 0
int i,n,sum;
sum=0;
If
clrscr(); (A[i]
printf("enter any number"); %2==1)
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ Sum=sum+a[i],i+
Stop
+
if(i%2!=0)
sum=sum+i; i++
}
printf("total no of even integer is %d",sum);
Display Sum
}

5) Result:

Enter any number 10

Sum = 25

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 9

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 14: Program to print product of two matrices

1) AIM: Program to print product of two matrices
2) ALGORITHM:
Step1: start
Step2:read I,j,k,a[3][3],b[3][2],c[3][2]
Step3: read a[3][3] & b[3][2]
Step 4:i=0,j=0,k=0
Step5: if i<3 then i++ else goto 1
Start
Step6: if j<3 then j++ else goto 5
Step7: if k<3 then k++ else goto 6
Take a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3]
Step8: c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[k][j]*b[i][k] [3],i,j,k

Step9: print a[i][j],b[i][j],c[i][j] I=0,j=0,k=0

Step 10: stop

3) FLOWCHART: If
i<=20
Program to print product of two matrices.
if
(i<n

if
j<n
Stop

For
(k=0;j<k.k+
+)

k++

j++

C[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[k][j]*b[i][k]

i++

Display c[i][j]

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 10

 PROGRAMMING IN C

4) PROGRAM:

Program to print product of two matrices

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k,a[3][3],b[3][2],c[3][2];
printf("enter elements of matrix a");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("enter elements of matrix b");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
printf("\t%d",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}

5) Result:

Enter the elements of matrix a

124521452
Enter the elements of matrix b
124521452
10 18 28
50 18 7
40 45 14

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 11

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 15: Program to print Fibonacci series

1) AIM: Program to print Fibonacci series
Start
2) ALGORITHM:
Step1: start
Step2: read I,x,f,f1,f2
Take I, x, f, f1, f2
Step3: f=0,f1=1,f2=1
Step4: do
I++ F=0, f1=1, f2=1
F1=f2
F2=f
F=f1+f2
While (i<=n)
Step5: print f While
Step6: stop (i<=n)

3) FLOWCHART:
Program to print Fibonacci series
I++,F1=f2;f2=f

4) PROGRAM:
F=f+f2 Stop
Program to print Fibonacci series
void main()
F=f+f2
{
int i,n,f,f1,f2;
printf("enter the range"); Display F
scanf("%d",&n);
f=0;
f1=1;
f2=1;
do
{
i++;
printf("%d\n",f); 5) Result:
f1=f2; Enter the range 9
f2=f; 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
f=f1+f2;
}
while(i<=n);
}

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 12

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 16 : Print the Following formats

16.1)1 16.2 ) 1 16.3 ) 1 16.4) 1
22 2 2 22 23
333 3 3 333 4 56

1) AIM: program to print the following format

1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4

2) ALGORITHM:
step1:start
step2:take I,j and n
step3:for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf(”%d”,i);
printf(”\n”);
}
step4: stop

3) FLOWCHART:

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 13

 Start
PROGRAMMING IN C

Take I,j,n,i=1,j=1

If
i<n

4) PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
If
main() j<n
Stop
{
int i,j,n;
Display i
printf(“enter n value”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++) Display “\n”

{
J++
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
printf(”%d”,i);
I++
printf(”\n”);
}
printf(”\n”);
}

5) Result:
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 14

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 16.2 :
1) AIM: Program to print the following format
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4

2) ALGORITHM:
step1: start
step2: take three integers i,j,n
step3: repeat step4 to step6 for i=1,i<=n,i++
step4: repeat step5 for j=1,j<=n,j++
step5: if j>=1 then
Display I and a space
Else
Display space
step6: transfer cursor to meet line by printing ‘\n’
step7: stop

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 15

 PROGRAMMING IN C

3) FLOWCHART:

Start

Take i,j,n

For
(i=1;i<=n;i+
+)

If
(j>i)

Display i Display “\n”

I++

Stop
Display “\t”

Display “\n”

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 16

 PROGRAMMING IN C

4) PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,j=0,n;
printf(“enter n value”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
if(j>=i)
printf(”%d\t”,i);
else
printf(”\n”);
}
printf(”\t”);
}
printf(“\n”);
}

5) Result:
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 17

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 16.3 :
1) AIM: Program to print the following format
2) ALGORITHM:
1
2 2
3 3 3
step1: start
step2: take three integers i,j,k
step3: repeat step2 to step8 for i=1,i<=n,i++
step4: repeat step3 to step4 for k=1,k<=n-i,k++
step5: display blank space
step6: repeat step 5 to step7 for j=1,j<=I,j++
step7: display blank space
step8: take cursor to new line
step9: stop

3) FLOWCHART:

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 18

 Start
PROGRAMMING IN C

Take i,j,n,k=0,j=1

If
I<n

4) PROGRAM:

K<n
#include<stdio.h>
main()
Display “\n”
{
int i,j,k,n; If
J<=i
printf(“enter n value”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
Display”\n”
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
Display i
for(k=0;k<=n-i;k++)
Stop
{ J++

printf(” ”);
I++
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf(” ”);
printf(” i”);
}
}

5) Result:
1
2 2
3 3 3

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 19

 PROGRAMMING IN C

1
Experiment 16.4 : 23
4 5 6
1) AIM: Program to print the following format
2) ALGORITHM:
step1: start
step2: take three integers i,j,k,n and initialize k as 1
step3: repeat step4 to step7 for i=1,i<=n,i++
step4: repeat step5 to step6 for j=1,j<=i,j++
step5: display value of k
step6: increment k by 1
step7: transfer cursor to next line by printing ‘\n’
step8: stop
Start
FLOWCHART:

Take I=0,j=0,k

K=0

If
I<=n

if
j<=n

K=k+1

Display K

Display “\n” Stop

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 20

 PROGRAMMING IN C

J++

I++

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k=1,n;
printf(“enter n value”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf(”%d\t”,k++);
printf(”\n ”);
}
}

5) Result:
1
23
4 5 6

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 21

 PROGRAMMING IN C

Experiment 17: program to read number of student data

1) AIM: program to read number of student data

2) ALGORITHM:

step1: take a character array a, integers r,s,I,j and n

step2: read the value of n Start
step3: for(i=0;i<n;i++)
Enter rollno,name,,,,,,
Read these and enter 5 subject marks Take n[20]
s[i][5]=0; [20],r[20],s[20],I=0
for(j=0;j<5;j++) ,j,n
{
scanf(“%d”,s[i][j]);
s[i][5]=s[i][5]+s[i][j];
} If
step4:display n[i],r[i],s[i][j] I<n
step5:stop

Read Name,
3) FLOWCHART: RollNo

Program to read Read 5 Subjects

num of student data: Marks

I++
Stop

I=0

If
I<n

Display n[i],
r[i]

J=0

If
Display s[i][j]
I<n

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC,J++

PDKT 22
 PROGRAMMING IN C

4) PROGRAM:

Program to read num of student data

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char n[20][10];
int i,j,r[20],s[20][6];
printf("enter n value");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("enter name,rollno,....");
scanf("%s%d",&n[i],&r[i]);
printf("enter 5 subject marks");
s[i][5]=0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
scanf("%d",s[i][j]);
s[i][5]=s[i][5]+s[i][j];
}
}
printf("the data entered is \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%s\t%d\t",n[i],r[i]);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%d\t",s[i][j]);
}
getch();
}

5) Result:

Enter name,rollno,….Eswar 20
Enter 5 subject marks
10 50 34 06 42

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 23

 PROGRAMMING IN C

The data entered is

Eswar 20 10 50 34 06 42

Experiment 18.2 :

1) AIM: Program to find factorial of a given number

Start
2) ALGORITHM:

step1: start
Step2: take a number I and fact=1 Take n

Step3: read a number n

For(i=0;i<n;i++) Function Fact(n)
Calling
Factorial=fact*i;
Display fact
Step4: stop Fact(n)

3) FLOWCHART:
Program to find factorial of a given number F=i=1

4) PROGRAM:

Program to find factorial of a given number

#include<stdio.h> If
#include<math.h> (i<=
void main() n)
{
clrscr();
printf("enter a number");
fact();
getch();
}
f=f*i; i=i+1
fact()
{ Stop
int i,fact=1,n;
scanf("%d",&n); Display f
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("\nfactorial of a given no is: %d ",fact);
return fact;

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 24

 PROGRAMMING IN C

5) Result:
Enter a number 5
Factorial of a given no is: 120

Experiment 19 : Write a program to convert all lower case to uppercase

characters.
1) AIM: Program on function to scan a character string and convert lower case
character to upper case
2) ALGORITHM:
step1: start
Step2: take a string a function of return value data type is void str upper
Step3: read a string
While (s[i]! =’\0’)
{
if((s[i]>=’a’) &&(s[i]<=’z’))
s[i]=s[i]-32;
i++;
}
display changed string. Start
Step4: stop
3) FLOWCHART:
Take
Program on function to scan a character str,I,j,
string and convert lower case character
to upper case

4) PROGRAM:
While
Program on function to scan a character string and S[i]!
convert lower case character to upper case =’\0’

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> If
((S[i]>=’a’)
void main() &&
{ (s[i]>=’z’))

char str;
printf("enter a string");
scanf("%s",str); S[i]=s[i]-32
to_str_upper(char[]);
printf("changed to %s",str);
} Stop
void to_str_upper(char[]) I++
{
int i=0;
while(s[i]!='\0')
{ 5) Result:
if((s[i]>='a') && (s[i]>='z'))
Enter a string
gnec
changed to GNEC
R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 25
 PROGRAMMING IN C

s[i]=s[i]-32;
i++;
}
}
}

Experiment 22: Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion

1) AIM: Program to find the factorial of a number using recursion

2) ALGORITHM:

step1: start
Step2: enter f and n
Step3: read a number n Start
F=factorial (n);
Step4: inside the functional(x) define a local variable ‘x’
If(x==l) Take n
Return (l);
Else
Fact=x*factorial(x-l);
Function Fact(n) Calling
Return(fact);
Step5: stop

3) FLOWCHART:
Fact(n) Display f
To find the factorial of a number using recursion
F=i=1
4) PROGRAM:

To find the factorial of a number using recursion

#include<stdio.h>
If
main() (i<=
{ n)
Stop
int f,n;
clrscr();
printf("enter n");
scanf("%d",&n); f=f*i; i=i+1

f=factorial(n);
printf("%d",f);

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 26

 PROGRAMMING IN C

getch();
}
factorial(x)
{
int i,fact=1;
if(x==1)
5) Result:
return(1);
Enter n 4
else 24
fact=x*factorial(x-1);
return(fact);
}

Experiment 29: Program to display student information by initializing

structures

AIM: Program to display student information by initializing structures

ALGORITHM:
step1: take name, roll no and age inside the student structure
step2: enter the required data Start

step3: stop

FLOWCHART:
Struct Student
A program to display student information by
initializing structures
Take name, Rollno , age
PROGRAM:
A program to display student information by initializing structures
#include<stdio.h>
Display name, rollno, age
struct student
{
char name[10]; Stop

int rollno;
int age;

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 27

 PROGRAMMING IN C

};
main()
{
static struct student s1;
clrscr(); 5) Result:
printf("enter the name,rollno,age");
Enter name, rollno,age
scanf("%s%d%d\n",&s1.name,&s1.rollno,&s1.age); Ravi 11 25
Ravi 11 25
printf("%s %d %d",s1.name,s1.rollno,s1.age);
getch();
}

Experiment 30: Program to find the total no. of marks

AIM: Program to find the total no. of marks
ALGORITHM:
step1: take name, roll no and total inside the structure
step2: enter the marks of five subjects
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("enter s[%d] student marks" ,i);
s[i].total=0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
read the value of s[i].subject[j]
s[i].total=s[i].total+s[i].subject[j];
step3: display s[i].total
step4: stop
FLOWCHART:
A program to find the total no. of marks

PROGRAM:
A program to find the total no. of marks
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[10];
int rollno;

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 28

 PROGRAMMING IN C

int subject[5],total;
};
main ( )
{
Start
static struct student s[100];
int n,i,j; Struct student s

clrscr();
Enter NO.of Students
printf("enter the no.of students");
scanf("%d",&n);
Enter Marks of Five
printf("enter the marks of five subjects"); Subjects,
I=0
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
If
printf("enter s[%d] student marks”, i); I<n

s[i].total=0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{ S[i].total=0

scanf("%d",&s[i].subject[j]);
s[i].total=s[i].total+s[i].subject[j]; J=0

}
printf("%d",s[i].total);
If
} j<5

5) Result:
enter the no.of students2 S[i]=s[i].total+s[i].subjec
t[j]
enter the marks of five subjects enter s[0] student marks1
2 J++

3
Display Total
4
5
I++

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT Start 29

 PROGRAMMING IN C

15enter s[1] student marks12

32
14
15
65
138

Experiment 31: Program to find the salary of employee and salary details
1) AIM: Program to find the salary of employee and salary details

2) ALGORITHM:
step1: take a character array of name, an id inside the structure
step2: take another structure of inside the structure name that salary take, basic, pf, hra,
da, gross
Start
step3: enter the name, id of an employee and read these
step4: use dot operator to access these variables
Struct employee e1
step5: display gross salary
step6: stop Struct salary s1

3) FLOWCHART:
A program to find the salary of employee and salary details
Enter name ,id, salary

4) PROGRAM:
A program to find the salary of employee and salary details
E1.s1.hra=15%*basic
#include<stdio.h> E1.s1.da=45%*basic
E1.s1.gross=e1.s1.basic+e1.s1.hra
struct employee +e1.s1.da+e1.s1.pf

{
char name[10]; Display Gross Salary
Display Basic
int id; Display Hra
Display DA
Display Pf
struct salary
{
int basic,pf; Stop

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 30

 PROGRAMMING IN C

float hra,ta,da,gross;
}s1;
}e1;
main()
{
printf("enter name & id of emp");
scanf("%s%d",&e1.name,&e1.id);
printf("enter salary of emp");
scanf("%d%f%f%d",&e1.s1.basic,&e1.s1.hra,&e1.s1.da,&e1.s1.pf);
e1.s1.hra=15% * basic;
e1.s1.da=45%*basic;
e1.s1.gross=e1.s1.basic+e1.s1.hra+e1.s1.da+-e1.s1.pf;
printf("%s\n%d",e1.name,e1.s1.gross);
printf("\n%d\n%f\n%d\n%f\n",e1.s1.basic,e1.s1.hra,e1.s1.da,e1.s1.pf,e1.s1.gross);
}

5) Result:
Enter name and id of emp
Eswar
101
Enter salary of Emp
5000
Gross salary : 8000

Experiment 32: Program to pass structure as an argument to function

Calculate total marks

1) AIM: Program to pass structure as an argument to function Calculate total

marks

2) ALGORITHM:
step1: take a structure ex2
step2: inside the structure declare 6 integers
step3: declare structure ex2 as s1
step4: declare structure ex2 as s2,ex2 as fun();

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 31

 PROGRAMMING IN C

step5: display the message enter the marks

step6: take value of the subjects from the user
step7: store the return value in s2.total
step8: print the value of s2.total
step9: stop
3) PROGRAM:
A program to pass structure as arguments to function and calculate total marks of
5 students
#include<stdio.h>
struct ex2
{
int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,total;
};
main()
{
struct ex2 s1;
struct ex2 s2;
struct ex2 fun();
printf("enter the marks");
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&s1.m1,&s1.m2,&s1.m3,&s1.m4,&s1.m5);
s2=fun(s3);
printf("%d",s1.total);
}
struct ex2 fun(s3)
struct ex2 s3;
{
s3.total=s3.m1+s3.m2+s3.m3+s3.m4+s3.m5;
return(s3);
}

4) Result:
Enter the marks

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 32

 PROGRAMMING IN C

10 20 30 40 50
150

Start

Experiment 34: Program to write data file and read data from file
FILE *f2
1) AIM: Program to write data file and read data from file
2) ALGORITHM: Open Data file to
step1: start write

step2: take a character ch and define a file pointer f2

step3: open a file data.dat for writing
step4: while ((ch=getch()!=eof)
read a character ch
step5: close the file data.dat
While
step6: open the same file for reading ((Ch==get
while((ch=get(f2)!=EOF) char())!
=EOF)
display character on monitor
step7: close the data.dat
step8:stop
3) FLOWCHART:
Putc(ch,f2)
Programs to write data file and read data from file

4) PROGRAM: Close (f2)

A program to write data file and read data from file

#include<stdio.h>
Open data file to read
main()
{
charch;
While
((Ch==
FILE *f2; getc())!
==EOF)
f2=fopen("data.dat","w");
while((ch=getchar())!=EOF)
putc(ch,f2);
Putchar (ch, f2)
fclose(f2);

Close (f2)

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 33

Stop
 PROGRAMMING IN C

f2=fopen("data.dat","r");
5) Result:
while((ch=getc(f2))!=EOF)
Gurunanak Engineering
putchar(ch); College, Ibrahimpatnam, RR
Dist.
fclose(f2); }
Gurunanak Engineering
College, Ibrahimpatnam, RR
Dist.
Experiment 35: Program to write integer data into file and read it from file

1) AIM: Program to write integer data into file and read it from file
2) ALGORITHM:
step1: start
Start
step2: take a number and define a file pointer
step3: open a file data.dat for writing
step4: read on integer and also read an integer into file
step5: close the file data.dat FILE *f2
step6: open the same file for reading
display an integer
step7: stop Open Data file to
write
3) FLOWCHART:
A program to write integer data into file and read it from file
Read num
4) PROGRAM
A program to write integer data into file and read it from file
Putw( num,f2)
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{ Close (f2)

int num;
FILE *f2; Open data file to read

f2=fopen("data.int","w");
scanf("%d",&num); Num=getw(f2)

putw(num,f2);
fclose(f2); Display Num

f2=fopen("data.int","r");
num=getw(f2); 5) Result: Close (f2)

12
12
R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 34
Stop
 PROGRAMMING IN C

printf("%d",num);
fclose(f2);
}

Experiment 36: Program to write product details

1) AIM: Program to write product details
2) ALGORITHM:
step1: start
Start
step2: take a character array c
step3: take three integers p,q,b
step4: define a file pointer fp FILE *f2
step5: open a file data.dat for writing
step6: accept c from user and p,q
step7: write string in c andvalues ofp,q into file F2=Open data file to
step8: close the file data.dat write
step9: open the same file for reading
step10: evaluate p*q and store in b Enter name,price,quality
display c,p,q,b to the user
step11: closethe data.dat
step8"stop b=p*q

3) FLOWCHART:
Display c,p,q.b
A program to write product details

4) PROGRAM:
Close (f2)
A program to write product details
#include<stdio.h>
main() Stop

{
char c[20];
int p,q,b;
FILE *f2; 5) Result:
f2=fopen("data.dat","w");
Enter item name, price, quality
printf("enter item name,price,quality"); Rice 25 1
Rice 25 1 25
scanf("%s%d%d",&c,&p,&q);

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 35

 PROGRAMMING IN C

b=p*q;
printf("%s%d%d%d",c,p,q,b);
fclose(f2);}

R. MALATHI, ASST. PROF. OF CS, HHRC, PDKT 36