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 REV. 1.0 DW01A-DS-10_EN JUN 2009

Datasheet

DW01A
One Cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC
 DW01A

Fortune Semiconductor Corporation

富晶電子股份有限公司
28F., No.27, Sec. 2, Zhongzheng E. Rd.,
Danshui Town, Taipei County 251, Taiwan
Tel.：886-2-28094742
Fax：886-2-28094874
www.ic-fortune.com

This manual contains new product information. Fortune Semiconductor Corporation reserves the rights to
modify the product specification without further notice. No liability is assumed by Fortune Semiconductor
Corporation as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the
product.

Rev. 1.0 2/14

 DW01A

1. General Description 3. Ordering Information

The DW01A battery protection IC is designed to DW01A-G
protect lithium-ion/polymer battery from damage or
degrading the lifetime due to overcharge, PACKAGE TYPE
overdischarge, and/or overcurrent for one-cell SOT-23-6(G stands for Green-Package)
lithium-ion/polymer battery powered systems, such
as cellular phones. TEMPERATURE RANGE
The ultra-small package and less required external -40°C~+85°C
components make it ideal to integrate the DW01A
into the limited space of battery pack. The accurate OVERCHARGE PROTECTION
±50mV overcharging detection voltage ensures safe 4.3V± 50mV
and full utilization charging. The very low standby
current drains little current from the cell while in
4. Applications
storage.
z Protection IC for One-Cell Lithium-Ion /
2. Features Lithium-Polymer Battery Pack

z Reduction in Board Size due to Miniature

Package SOT-23-6.

z Ultra-Low Quiescent Current at 3μA

(Vcc=3.9V).

z Ultra-Low Overdischarge Current at 3μA

(Vcc=2.0V).

z Precision Overcharge Protection Voltage

4.3V ± 50mV

z Load Detection Function during

Overcharge Mode.

z Two Detection Levels for Overcurrent

Protection.

z Delay times are generated by internal

circuits. No external capacitors required.

Rev. 1.0 3/14

 DW01A

5. Product Name List

Overcharge Overcharge Overdischarge Overdischarge Overcurrent

detection release detection release detection
Model Package
voltage voltage voltage voltage voltage
[VOCP] (V) [VOCR] (V) [VODP] (V) [VODR] (V) [VOI1] (mV)

DW01A SOT-23-6 4.300±0.050 4.100±0.050 2.40±0.100 3.0±0.100 150±30

6. Pin Configuration and Package Marking Information

Pin No. Symbol Description

1 OD MOSFET gate connection pin for discharge control

6 5 4
2 CS Input pin for current sense, charger detect

3 OC MOSFET gate connection pin for charge control A

4 TD Test pin for reduce delay time DW01
5 VCC Power supply, through a resistor (R1)

6 GND Ground pin 1 2 3

. . .. A
DW01
. . . W
Top Point and Under_line：Lot No.
Bottom Point：Year
w : week, A~Z & A ~ Z

Rev. 1.0 4/14

 DW01A

7. Functional Block Diagram

TD
VCC

Short circuit
Detector
VSS VSS

Oscillator
Control
Overcharge Circuit
Detector
Over current
Detector
VSS
Divider
CS
Overdischarg Control
e Detector Logic

GND Charger
Detector
VSS
GND Control
Logic
OD

OC

8. Typical Application Circuit

BATT+
R1
100 ∩
VCC

C1
0.1μF DW01A

GND
CS
TD
OD

OC

R2
1k ∩

M1 M2
BATT-

Rev. 1.0 5/14

 DW01A

9. Absolute Maximum Ratings

(GND=0V, Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)
Item Symbol Rating Unit

Input voltage between VCC and GND * VCC GND-0.3 to GND+10 V

OC output pin voltage VOC VCC -24 to VCC +0.3 V

OD output pin voltage VOD GND-0.3 to VCC +0.3 V

CS input pin voltage VCS VCC -24 to VCC +0.3 V

Operating Temperature Range TOP -40 to +85 °C

Storage Temperature Range TST -40 to +125 °C

Note: DW01A contains a circuit that will protect it from static discharge; but please take special care that no
excessive static electricity or voltage which exceeds the limit of the protection circuit will be applied to it.

Rev. 1.0 6/14

 DW01A

10. Electrical Characteristics

(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL Min Typ Max UNIT

Supply Current VCC=3.9V ICC 3.0 6.0 μA

Overdischarge Current VCC=2.0V IOD 1.5 3 μA

Overcharge Protection Voltage DW01A VOCP 4.25 4.30 4.35 V

Overcharge Release Voltage VOCR 4.05 4.10 4.15 V

Overdischarge Protection Voltage VODP 2.30 2.40 2.50 V

Overdischarge Release Voltage VODR 2.90 3.00 3.10 V

VOIP
Overcurrent Protection Voltage 120 150 180 mV
（VOI1）
VSIP
Short Current Protection Voltage VCC=3.6V 1.00 1.35 1.70 V
（VOI2）

Overcharge Delay Time TOC 80 200 ms

Overdischarge Delay Time VCC=3.6V to 2.0V TOD 40 100 ms

Overcurrent Delay Time (1) VCC=3.6V TOI1 10 20 ms

Overcurrent Delay Time (2) VCC=3.6V TOI2 5 50 μs

Charger Detection Threshold

VCHA -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 V
Voltage

OD Pin Output “H” Voltage VDH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V

OD Pin Output “L” Voltage VDL 0. 1 0.5 V

OC Pin Output “H” Voltage VCH VCC-0.1 VCC-0.02 V

OC Pin Output “L” Voltage VCL 0.1 0.5 V

Rev. 1.0 7/14

 DW01A

11. Description of Operation when the voltage of the battery cell becomes higher
than overdischarge release voltage (VODR) through
11.1 Normal Condition charging.
If VODP<VCC<VOCP and VCH<VCS<VOI1, M1
and M2 are both turned on. The charging and
discharging processes can be operated normally. 11.4 Overcurrent Protection

11.2 Overcharge Protection In normal mode, the DW01A continuously monitors

the discharge current by sensing the voltage of CS
When the voltage of the battery cell exceeds the pin. If the voltage of CS pin exceeds the overcurrent
overcharge protection voltage (VOCP) beyond the protection voltage (VOIP) beyond the overcurrent
overcharge delay time (TOC) period, charging is delay time (TOI1) period, the overcurrent protection
inhibited by turning off of the charge control circuit operates and discharging is inhibited by
MOSFET. The overcharge condition is released in turning off the discharge control MOSFET. The
two cases: overcurrent condition returns to the normal mode
when the load is released or the impedance between
The voltage of the battery cell becomes lower than BATT+ and BATT- is larger than 500kΩ. The DW01A
the overcharge release voltage (VOCR) through provides two overcurrent detection levels (0.15V and
self-discharge. 1.35V) with two overcurrent delay time (TOI1 and
TOI2) corresponding to each overcurrent detection
The voltage of the battery cell falls below the level.
overcharge protection voltage (VOCP) and a load is
connected.
When the battery voltage is above VOCP, the 11.5 Charge Detection after Overdischarge
overcharge condition will not release even a load is When overdischarge occurs, the discharge control
connected to the pack. MOSFET turns off and discharging is inhibited.
However, charging is still permitted through the
11.3 Overdischarge Protection parasitic diode of MOSFET. Once the charger is
connected to the battery pack, the DW01A
When the voltage of the battery cell goes below the immediately turns on all the timing generation and
overdischarge protection voltage (VODP) beyond detection circuitry. Charging progress is sensed if
the overdischarge delay time (TOD) period, the voltage between CS and GND is below charge
discharging is inhibited by turning off the discharge detection threshold voltage (VCH).
control MOSFET.

The default of overdischarge delay time is 10ms.

Inhibition of discharging is immediately released

Rev. 1.0 8/14

 DW01A

As the turn-on resistance of the external MOSFET

12. Design Guide
changes, the design of the overcurrent threshold
12.1 Selection of External Control MOSFET current changes accordingly.

Because the overcurrent protection voltage is preset,

the threshold current for overcurrent detection is 12.2 Suppressing the Ripple and Disturbance
determined by the turn-on resistance of the charge from Charger
and discharge control MOSFETs. The turn-on
To suppress the ripple and disturbance from charger,
resistance of the external control MOSFETs can be
connecting R1 and C1 to VCC is recommended.
determined by the equation: RON=VOIP/ (2 x IT) (IT
is the overcurrent threshold current). For example, if
the overcurrent threshold current IT is designed to 12.3 Protection the CS pin
be 3A, the turn-on resistance of the external control
MOSFET must be 25mΩ. Be aware that turn-on R2 is used for latch-up protection when charger is
resistance of the MOSFET changes with connected under overdischarge condition and
temperature variation due to heat dissipation. It overstress protection at reverse connecting of a
changes with the voltage between gate and source charger.
as well. (Turn-on resistance of MOSFET increases
as the voltage between gate and source decreases).

Rev. 1.0 9/14

 DW01A

13. Timing Diagram

13.1 Overcharge Condition ÆLoad Discharging Æ Normal Condition

Charger

Load

VOCP
Battery Voltage

VOCR

VODR

VODP

VCC
OC Pin

CS

VCC
OD Pin

GND

VCC
CS Pin

VOI1
GND
VCH

TOC TOC

Rev. 1.0 10/14

 DW01A

13.2 Overdischarge Condition Æ Charging by a Charger ÆNormal Condition

Charger

Load

VOCP
Battery Voltage

VOCR

VODR

VODP

VCC
OC Pin

CS

VCC
OD Pin

GND

VCC
VOI2
CS Pin

GND
VCH

TOD TOD

Rev. 1.0 11/14

 DW01A

13.3 Over Current Condition Æ Normal Condition

Charger

Load

VOCP
Battery Voltage

VOCR

VODR

VODP

VCC
OC Pin

CS

VCC
OD Pin

GND

VCC
VOI2
CS Pin

VOI1
GND

TOI1
TOI2

Rev. 1.0 12/14

 DW01A

14. Package Outline

Dimension (Package A)
D
e1
DETAIL A Unit : mm
b SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.05 - 1.35
A1 0.05 - 0.15
A2 1.00 1.10 1.20
b 0.40 - 0.55
b2 0.25 - 0.40
c 0.08 - 0.20
E1
E

D 2.70 2.90 3.00

E 2.60 2.80 3.00
E1 1.50 1.60 1.70
L 0.35 0.45 0.55
c L1 0.60 REF.
e e 0.95 BSC.
b2
e1 1.90 BSC.
θ 0 5 10
θ1 3 5 7
θ2 6 8 10
θ1
A2
A

GAUGE PLANE

SEATING PLANE
θ
A1

L
θ2
L1

DETAIL A

Dimension (Package B)
D
e1
DETAIL A Unit : mm
b SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 1.050 - 1.250
A1 0.000 - 0.100
A2 1.050 - 1.150
b 0.300 - 0.400
c 0.100 - 0.200
D 2.820 - 3.020
E1

E 1.500 - 1.700
E1 2.650 - 2.950
e 0.950 TYP
e1 1.800 - 2.000
c L 0.700REF
e L1 0.300 - 0.600
θ 0 - 8
A2
A

GAUGE PLANE 0.2

SEATING PLANE
θ
A1

L1

DETAIL A

Rev. 1.0 13/14

 DW01A

15. Revision History

Version Date Page Description
1.0 2009/06/24 ALL New release

Rev. 1.0 14/14