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SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language - It Is The Standard

This document provides an overview of key technologies used in web development. It discusses markup languages like HTML, XML, and their roles. It also covers scripting languages for client-side and server-side development like JavaScript, VBScript, Java applets, CGI, ASP, Servlets, JSP, PHP. Additionally, it mentions databases, web servers, and design tools used in web projects.

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Sparsh Gupta
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80 views

SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language - It Is The Standard

This document provides an overview of key technologies used in web development. It discusses markup languages like HTML, XML, and their roles. It also covers scripting languages for client-side and server-side development like JavaScript, VBScript, Java applets, CGI, ASP, Servlets, JSP, PHP. Additionally, it mentions databases, web servers, and design tools used in web projects.

Uploaded by

Sparsh Gupta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Project –

1- Markup Language
2- Scripting Language
1- Client Side Scripting – execute on the client.
2- Server Side Scripting – execute on the server.
3- Database – may be oracle / MySQL / DB2 / SQL Server
4- Web Server – java’s – Tomcat / Web Logic / Net dynamic /
J2EE / Glass Fish.
5- Designing Tool – Flash / Gif Animator / Photoshop
Markup Language – which language written b/w <> (tags) that
is called markup language. used for web development.
 All markup language r product of W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)
 All r Interpreted Language.

Markup languages -

GML – Generalized Markup Language – 1st markup language in market.


Problem – it is more complex.

SGML – Standard Generalized Markup Language – it is the standard


version of GML.

Problem – it is complex.

SGML – parts –

HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language – in HTML all tags r pre define,
used for creating static web pages.

Hyper Text – Text with Linked to another document.

Markup Language – written b/w tags - <>

DHTML – Dynamic HTML – in DHTML all tags r pre define, used for
creating dynamic web pages.
or

It is the concept by which we can create the dynamic web pages.


Concept of Scripting Languages & Style sheets (CSS).
Dynamic – Animations + Form validations + Banners + all dynamic
effects.

XML – eXtensible Markup Language – in XML all tags r user define.


XML play the imp. Role in data interchange on the net.

** XML not for presentation purpose.


** XML can work as a client side database.
** it is a kind of meta language – using that we can design
own language.

Method for data sending from one PC to another PC –

Text Format Binary Format

 We can send only text other * we can send any format data,
format not support but if related software not
installed the we can’t view that.
 Flop flop

W3C – we r design common format for data sending & that is XML.

Any Client –> OS must -> Browser -> user can view that.

Data Retrieving From XML document –

SAX DOM
(Simple API for XML) (Document Object Model).

 With Sun Tech. – Java * with MS Tech.- VB/.net / VB Script


 Static – we can’t add/ * dynamic – we can add/remove elements
remove elements.
 Work with Top to down. * work with any Approach.
 Fast * Slow.

For XML presentation -

XSL CSS
(XML style sheet Language) (Cascading style sheet.)
 Conditional formatting. * non conditional formatting.
 Programming. * non programming.
For XML tag declarations –

DTD XML Schema


Document Type Definition
* simple – basic * Advance – support inheritance concept.
* not support OOPs concept * support Oops Concept.

XHTML – XML + HTML , means – user define + pre define tags.

Not for WEB –

MML – Math Markup Language.


VocML – Voice Markup Language.
CML – Chemical Markup Language.

WML – Wireless Markup Language – written in XML.

Script Language –

Script –

Which language work with support of other language, not a


separate language depends on other language. That is called
script language. Used for creating dynamic web pages.

Type of Script –

Client side scripting – execute on the client.

Server side scripting – execute on the server.

Before submit all validations r – client side validations.


After page submit all validations r server side validations.

Client side scripting –

1- Java script – product of Sun + Netscape


2- VB Script – product of MS.
3- Jscript – product of MS
4- Java Applet – product of Sun
All r work with HTML(depends on HTML).

Java Script / Java Applet – it is a kind of client side scripting,


client side validations, client side programming or client side
processing. Used for creating dynamic Web pages.

Server Side –

CGI with Perl – Common Gateways Interface, it is process based server


side scripting

 Out of Market – bcos of process based.

ASP – Active Server Page – Thread based server side scripting.

Problem – product of MS – platform dependent server side scripting.


work with only MS products – MS Web Servers

PWS - Personal Web Server


IIS - Internet Information Server

Servlets Thread based, product of Sun Micro System.

Adv – platform Independent Server side scripting, can work with


any web server excluding MS products
like – Tomcat, JWS, JSDK, J2EE, Glass Fish, Web Logic, Net Dynamic,
JBOSS, Web Sphere.

Problem – it is complex, simple hello msg display – 6 to 7 line code.

JSP – Java Server Pages, Thread based & product of Sun Micro System.
JSP is the Upper Layer of Java Servlets.

JSP -> Java Servlets -> compile -> class file -> execute
--------------------------------------
JSP Engine
JSP Tech. not replacement of Servlets Tech., it is the extension of
servlets tech.
ASP.net – Thread based, product of MS

PHP/ PHP++ - Thread based, Open Source.

Java Servlets / JSP – it is a kind of server side scripting,


server side validations, server side programming or server side
processing. Used for creating dynamic Web pages.

HTML Page structure –

<html>

<head>
<title> hahahaha</title>

</head>

<body>

Display

</body>

</html>

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