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Accident Detection System using Android Application

Article · January 2017

DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET/NCIARCSE.2017.34

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 ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
IARJSET ISSN (Print) 2394-1588

International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology

National Conference on Innovative Applications and Research in Computer Science and Engineering (NCIARCSE-2017)
AGTI’s Dr. Daulatrao Aher College Engineering, Vidyanagar Extension, Karad
Vol. 4, Special Issue 4, January 2017

Accident Detection System using Android

Application
Patil Ashish N.1, Yadav Abhilash2
Head and Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, AGTI’S DACOE, Karad, India 1
Student, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, AGTI’S DACOE, Karad, India 2

Abstract: The rapid growth of technology has made our easier this advancement in technology also increased traffic
hazarded. Hence ratio of road accident increases. Most of the Time loss of life due to poor emergency facilities. Our
research provide a solution for accident detection and preventation of human life safety. The application has been
divided into four module based on functionalities. This module is designed to built up and integrated system to cover
various aspects of android based Automatic vehicle Accident Detection By Using Android application. The application
is designed using location tracking using GPS technology.

Keywords: Android Smart Phone, GPS (Global Positioning System), GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communication).

I. INTRODUCTION

Vehicle is the main mode of any type of transportation. the country like India. This proposed work will provide
There is a need of proper ride as well as security is the vital information about the accidents even in unpopulated
main issue today’s life’s. There is a no any system which area.[1]
alert when accident was happened.
An automatic accident prevention and reporting system is
There is a need to design system that will help to victim designed and implemented using wireless technologies
who suffering for accident. This system design help to like SONAR to prevent accident, GPS modem for finding
send actual accident location and also send emergency the location of vehicle in terms of latitude and longitude,
message to people who specified in emergency contact list as well as GSM for sending message on mobile at the
of victim. It is possible an automatic vehicle accident receiver end.[2]
detection by using GPS and GSM module design . We
are concerned with the method to use GPS technology. The proposed model for accident detection system can
Here main advantage our system is that to provide prove to be an important aid in constructing smart
immediate hospital service, police service and immediate transport systems in near future if implemented properly
location tracking of where accident occurs. Thus the main Also the system can be used by the owners of the transport
need of project our system is in police station, Hospital companies etc to monitor the vehicle speed, track its real
etc. Also the main need of our system is for the human life time location etc using the android app. These features can
safety. System is useful in different area such as traffic, also help in case of vehicle theft etc.[3]

Hospital and Transportation etc. If an accident occur in The paper gives a design which has many benefits like low
rural area or populated area, this application is more useful
cost, portability, small size. The system uses the
for victims. In world there is increase use of vehicle, such
microcontroller in conjunction with vibration and alcohol
resulting increased traffic as well as rise of road accident.
sensor; GPS and GSM .interfacing which reduces the
This system provide fast availability of safety. alarm time to a large level and gives the location of
accident accurately. It can also overcome the issue of lack
II. LITERATURE SURVEY of automated system for the detection of the site of
accident. The time for detecting the site is reduced and the
The accident detection and alert system provide person can be treated as soon as possible which will save
emergency responders with crucial information at the many lives.[4]
earliest possible time. Reducing the time between when an
accident takes place and when it is detected can reduce III. GPS TECHNOLOGY
mortality rates. The entire works have to be integrated
with the automobile to validate its functionality and GPS stand for Global Positioning System is a satellite
reliability. Thus this work will reduce the accident death based navigation system .Now a day this is widely used in
ratio in considerable amount even in rural roads. Then it android phone. This enables GPS receiver to determine
has a great importance in day to day life of the people in their current location time.

Copyright to IARJSET DOI 10.17148/IARJSET/NCIARCSE.2017.34 118

 ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
IARJSET ISSN (Print) 2394-1588

International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology

National Conference on Innovative Applications and Research in Computer Science and Engineering (NCIARCSE-2017)
AGTI’s Dr. Daulatrao Aher College Engineering, Vidyanagar Extension, Karad
Vol. 4, Special Issue 4, January 2017

This helps to track location objects and even individuals. 3. Google Map Module
It displays Google Map and shows u exact location of
IV. GSM TECHNOLOGY accident and its details. It gets details from SMS from
accident location.
GSM stand for global system for mobile communication is
a digital telephony system widely used in Europe and 4. Accident Detection Alert and Location Tracker
other part of the world .GSM used a variation of time Module
division multiple access and is the most widely used of It generates alert once Accident SMS arrived at System
three digital wireless telephony technology. It is a digital and Display Google Map window Where it automatically
cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and track accident location based on position specified in SMS
data services. GSM is the most widely accepted standard and Generate some kind of alarm. it (ECU) continuously
in telecommunications and it is implemented globally. checks the status of the sensors and determine impact
GSM is a circuit-switched system that divides each 200 signal that meets a pre-set threshold. It also sends the
kHz channel into eight 25 kHz time-slots. GSM operates accident occurrence signal to the communication
on the mobile communication bands 900 MHz and 1800 transceiver component of the GPS device. The impact
MHz in most parts of the world. sensors used in this system are based on accelerometers.
GSM makes use of narrowband Time Division Multiple
Access (TDMA) technique for transmitting signals. GSM
was developed using digital technology. It has an ability to
carry 64 kbps to 120 Mbps of data rates. Presently GSM
supports more than one billion mobile subscribers in more
than 210 countries throughout the world. GSM provides
basic to advanced voice and data services including
roaming service. Roaming is the ability to use your GSM
phone number in another GSM network.

V. MICROCONTROLLER

Atmel AT89S52 microcontroller is used for our control

unit and it is a heart of detection system. It receives data
from the GPS, processes all data and detects the accident
location from processed data. Location of accidents also
sends by microcontroller. ATMEL AT89S52 is a high
performance low power 8 k bytes microcontroller of in-
system programmable flash memory. The device is
manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile Fig 1 Architecture Diagram
memory technology and is compatible with the industry
standard 80C51 instruction set. The on-chip flash allows VI. CONCLUSION
the program memory to be reprogrammed in system or by
a conventional non-volatile memory programmer. The accident detection and alert system provide
AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a emergency responders with crucial information at the
highly flexible and cost effective solution to many earliest possible time. Reducing the time between when an
embedded control applications. accident takes place and when it is detected can reduce
mortality rates. The entire works have to be integrated
VI. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY with the automobile to validate its functionality and
reliability. Thus this work will reduce the accident death
1. Authentication And UI Module ratio in considerable amount even in rural roads.
These module is used by User interface to access system
and also provide functionality. Then it has a great importance in day to day life of the
people in the country like India. This proposed work will
2. Accident Detection Module provide vital information about the accidents even in
It consists of impact sensors, Electronic Control Unit unpopulated area. So, the pre-configured contacts could be
(ECU) . The impact sensor senses all vehicle impacts and able to serve to the victims with better efficiency and they
sends the appropriate signal to the processor could plan to have important first aid kits which have to be
(ECU). The electronic control un impact is sensed as brought along with them to the accident spot. Thus this
when the rate of deceleration exceeds a certain pre- work ensures the reduction of death ratio and fatalities in
determined threshold. In their quest to develop an the country like India and also which will have a greater
intelligent safety system (ISS) for vehicles applications. importance in day to day life.

Copyright to IARJSET DOI 10.17148/IARJSET/NCIARCSE.2017.34 119

 ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
IARJSET ISSN (Print) 2394-1588

International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology

National Conference on Innovative Applications and Research in Computer Science and Engineering (NCIARCSE-2017)
AGTI’s Dr. Daulatrao Aher College Engineering, Vidyanagar Extension, Karad
Vol. 4, Special Issue 4, January 2017

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is our privilege to acknowledge with deep sense of

gratitude to our project guide and H.O.D Prof. Patil
Ashish N. whose supervision, inspiration and valuable
discussion has helped us tremendously to complete our
project. Their guidance proved to be the most valuable to
overcome all the hurdles in the fulfilment of this mega
project on “Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection by
Using GPS and GSM”.

REFERENCES

1. P.Kaladevi, T.Kokila, S.Narmatha, V.Janani “Accident Detection

Using Android Smart Phone” March 2014
2. Rashida Nazir, Ayesha Tariq, Sadia Murawwat*, Sajjad Rabbani
”Accident Prevention and Reporting System Using GSM (SIM
900D) and GPS “ 2014
3. Pratiksha R. Shetgaonkar, VijayKumar NaikPawar , Rajesh Gauns
” Proposed Model for the Smart Accident Detection System for
Smart Vehicles using Arduino board, Smart Sensors, GPS and
GSM” July-August 2015
4. Mr.Dinesh Kumar HSDK, Shreya Gupta, Sumeet Kumar, Sonali
Srivastava “Accident Detection and Reporting System Using GPS
and GSM Module.” May 2015

Copyright to IARJSET DOI 10.17148/IARJSET/NCIARCSE.2017.34 120

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