os SECTION (A): FLUX AND FARADAY'S LAWS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & LENZ’S LAW 1, A flux of 1m Wb passes through 2 strip having an area A = 0.02 m?. The plane of the strip Is at an angle of 60° to the direction of 2 uniform field B. The value of B is- (A) 0.1 T (B) 0.058 T (©) 4.0 mr (D) none of the above. Sol. 2. The number of turns in a long solenoid is 500. The area of cross-section of solenoid is 2 x 10-3 m2, If the value of magnetic induction, fon passing a current of 2 amp, through it is 5 x 10° tesla, the magnitude of magnetic flux connected with it in webers will be (A) 5 x 1073 (B) 10-2 (C) 1075 (D) 2.5 Sol. 3. A conducting loop of radius R is present in 3 uniform magnetic field B perpendicular the plane of the ring. Ifradius R varies as a function of time tyasR = R, +t. Thee.m.f induced in the loop is (A) 2x (R, + t) 8 dockwise (B) n(R, + 1) dockwise (C) 2nR, + #)B antidockwise (0) zero Sol. 4. The instantaneous flux associated with a closed circuit of 109 resistance'is indicated by the following reaction ¢ = 6t? ~ 5t + 1, then the value in amperes of the induced current at t = 0.25 sec will be: (A) 1.2 {) 0. (c) 6 (0) 0.2 Sol. 5. When a magnet is being moved towards 2 coil, the induced emf does not depend upon- (A) the number of turns of the coil (B) the motion of the magnet (C) the magnetic moment of the magnet (D) the resistance of the coil Sol.6. An electron is moving in a circular orbit of radius R with an angular acceleration a. At the centre of the orbit is kept a conducting loop of radius r, (F< < R). The e.m.{ induced inthe smaller loop due to the motion of the electron is (A) zero, since charge on electron in constant ger? Og ger? co) 2 (D) none of these 7. Afield of S x 104/zampere-turns/metre acts at right angles to a coil of SO turns of area 10°? m2. ‘The coil is removed from the fleld in 0.1 second. ‘Then the induced emf in the coil is (A)O.LV (8) 80KV. (C) 7.96 V (D) none of the above ‘Sol. ‘8. A square wire loop of 10.0 cm side lies at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of 20T. A 10V light bulb is in a series with the loop as shown in the fig. The magnetic field is decreasing steadily to zero over a time interval at. The bulb will shine ‘with full brightness if at is equal to (A) 20 ms, (8) 0.02ms (C)2 ms (0) 0.2 ms Sol. 9. The rate of change of magnetic flux denisty through a circular coll of area 10-2 m and number of turns 100s 103 Wb/m?/s. The value of induced emf, willbe= (A) 10°27 (8) 1022V (c) 10v (0) 10° Sol. 10. A long solenoid contains 1000 turns/em and an alternating current of peak value 1A is flowing in it, A.search coil of area of cross-section 1 x 104 m? and having 50 turns is placed inside the solenoid with its plane perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid. A peak voltage of 2x? x 10°V is produced in the search coil. The frequency of ‘current in the solenoid will be ~ (A) SOHz (8) 100Hz (C) 500 Hz (D) 1000 Hz11. A long straight wire is parallel to one edge as in fig. If the current in the long wire is varies in time as I = 1,e*", what will be the induced emf in the loop 7 12. The magnetic flux through a stationary loop with resistance R varies during Interval of time T as $= at (Tt). The heat generated during this time neglecting the inductance of loop will be 13. The dimensions of permeability of free space can be given by (A) (MET 202] (C) (MUTA?) Sol. (8) [MLA] (0) (MLA) 414. A closed planar wire loop of area A and arbitrary shape Is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B, with its plane perpendicular to magnetic field. The resistance of the wire loop sR. The loop is now turned upside down by 180° so that its plane again becomes perpendicular to the magnetic field. The total charge that must have flowen through the wire ring in the process 's (A) < ABR (8) = AB/R (C) = 2AB/R (2) None Sol.15. A square coil ABCD is placed in x-y plane with, its centre at origin. A long straight wire, passing through origin, carries a current in negative z- direction. Current in this wire increases with time, The induced current in the coll is lo (A) clockwise (8) anticlockwise (C)zero (0) alternating Sol. 16, Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each circulating in the same direction. If the loops approach each other (A) the current in each will decrease (8) the current in each will increase (C) the current'in each will remain the same (D) the current in one will increase and in other will decrease Sol. 17. In the arrangement shown in given figure Current from A to B is increasing In magnitude. Induced current in the loop will O = (A) have clockwise direction ® (8) have anticlockwise direction (C) be zero (0) oscillate between clockwise and anticlockwise 48, The north pole of a magnet is brought fear a coil. The induced current in the coil as seen by an observer on the side of magnet will be (A) in the clockwise direction (B) in the anticlockwise direction (C) initially in the clockwise and then anticlockwise direction (D) initially in the. anticlockwise and then clockwise direction. ‘Sol. 19. Ametal sheet is placed in a variable magnetic field which is increasing from zero to maximum. Induced current flows in the directions as shown in figure. The direction of magnetic field will be - = (A) normal to the paper, inwards (8) normal to the paper, outwards. (C) from east to west (0) from north to south20. Asmall conducting rod of length ¢, moves with 2 uniform velocity v in a uniform magnetic field 8 as shown in fig- (AyThen the end X of the rod becomes positively charged (B) the end Y of the rod becomes positively charged (C) the entire rod is unevely charged (0) the rod becomes hot due to,joule heating. Sol. 21, The magnetic field in a region is given by 6 -B,( 16 2]i A square loop of edge-length d is. placed with its edge along x & y axis. The loop is. moved with constant velocity V=\V;i. The emf Induced in the loop is. (ay Mat (o) Wat (cy Bae (0) None 22. Consider the situation-shown in fig. The resistanceless wire AB is slid.on the fixed rails with a constant velocity, If the wire AB is replaced by a resistanceless semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will x x_xax (A) increase (B) remain the same (C) decrease (D) increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from it. Sol.23. A conducting square loop of side I and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A uniform and constant magnetic field B exists along the perpendicular to the plane of the loop in fig. ‘The current induced in the loop is (A) Blw/R clockwise" (8) Blu/R anticlockwise (C) 2Blu/R anticlockwise (D) zero Sol 124, Two identical conductors P and Q are placed ‘on two frictionless fixed conducting rails Rand S in 2 uniform magnetic field directed into the plane. If P is maved in the direction shown in figure with a constant speed, then rod Q. r 3 (A) will be attracted towards P will be repelled away from P (C) will remain stationary (D) may be repelled or attracted towards P Sol. (8) SECTION (8): E41 ROD 25. Two infinitely long conducting parallel rails are connected through a capacitor C as shown in the figure. A conductor of length /is moved with constant speed v,. Which of the following graph truly depicts the variation of current through the conductor with time ? 2 eBs INDUCED IN A MOVING viene) Time) 26. Athin wire of length 2m is perpendicular to the xy plane. It is moved with velocity = (2i+3] +kym/s through a region of magnetic induction 6-(i+2)) Wb/m?. Then potential difference induced between the ends of the wire (A) 2 volts (8) 4 volts (C) 0 volts (0D) none of these Sol.27. Along metal bar of 30 cm length Is aligned ‘along @ north south line and moves eastward at 2 speed of 10 ms". A uniform magnetic field of 4.0 T points vertically downwards. If the south end of the bar has a potential of OV, the induced Potential at the north end of the bar is (A) +12V (8)-12V (ov (D) cannot be determined since there is not closed circuit ‘Sol. 28. Aconducting rod moves with constant velocity perpendicular to the long, straight wire carrying a current I as shown compute:that the emf ‘generated between the ends of the rod. (ec) 29. A square loop of side a and resistance R is ‘moved in the region of uniform magnetic field 8 (loop remaining completely insidefield), with a velocity v through a distance x. The work done Is (w) me (w Bee 1 « ie (©) none 30. Arod closing the circuit shown in figure moves along aU shaped wire at a constant speed v Under the action of the force F. The circuit is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Calculate F if the rate of heat generation in the Greuit is Q.31. There is a uniform magnetic field B normal to the xy plane. A conductor ABC has length AB = |, parallel to the x-axis, and length BC = 1,, Parallel to the y-axis. ABC moves in the xy plane with velocity v,i+v,j- The potential difference between A and C is proportional to (Ht (A) y+ Y, ()vb- vy, 4 ‘Sol. vy, 4, ()WA-% 4 32. A conducting rod PQ of length 5 m oriented as shown in figure is moving with velocity (2m/s)i_ without rotation in a uniform magnetic fleld (3) + 4K) Testa. Emf induced in the rod is | a foun oe . (A) 32 Volts (B) 40 Volt (C) 50 Volt (D) none Sol. 133. In the circuit shown in figure, a conducting wire HE is moved with a constant speed V towards left. The complete circuit is placed in a uniform magnetic field 8 perpendicular to the plane of the circuit directed in inward direction. The current, IMHKDE is (A) clockwise 3) anticlockwise (C) altemating (0) Zero ‘Sol. 34. A conducting rod is moved with a constant Velocity In a magnetic field. A potential difference appears across the two ends Dit sii (8) it (Cif T16 (0) none of these Sol.35. A cylindrical space of radius R is filled with a uniform magnetic induction B parallel to the axis of the cylinder. If B changes at a constant rate, the graph showing the variation of induced electric field with distance r from the axis of cylinder is E g “” A (8) 0 E " e ‘ (c) { (0) a Lk LA ‘SECTION (C) : INDUCED EMF IN ROD, RING DISC ROTATING IN A UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD 36. When a'' shaped conducting rod is rotating nits own plane with constant angular velocity «, about one ofits end P, in a uniform magnetic field 6 directed normally into the plane of paper) then magnitude of emf induced across it will be eo asF (8) jet? teas 1 (C) Bou? +P) (0) ee? Sol. 37, Arectangular coil of single turn, having area ‘A, rotates in a uniform magnetic field Ban angular velocity » about an axis perpendicular to the field. Ifinitially the plane of coil is perpendicular to the field, then the average induced e.m.f. when it has rotated through 90° is oA ws () © (0 84 sol38. A ring of resistance 100, radius 10cm and 100 turns is rotated at a rate 100 revolutions per second about its diameter is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction 10 mT. The amplitude of the currentiin the loop will be nearly (Take : = = 10) (A) 200 4 (8) 24 (C) 0.0028 (0) none of these Sol. 39. A circular copper disc of radius 25 cm Is rotating about its own axis with a constant angular velocity of 130 rad/s. If a magnetic field of 5 x 10°? Tesla is applied at right angles to the disc, then the induced potential difference between the centre and the rim of the disc will approximately be ~ (A) 20 x 10-3 V(B) 20 x08 V (©) 20 x 10-9 (0) Zero Sol. 40. The spokes of a wheel are made of metal and their lengths are of one metre. On rotating the ‘wheel about its own axis in a uniform magnetic field of 5 x 10-5 tesla normal to the plane of wheel, 2 potential difference of 3.14 mV is Generated between the rim and the axis. The rotational velocity of the wheel is (A) 63 rew/s (B) 50 rev./s (C) 31.4 rev/s (0) 20rew/s 41. Arod of length I rotates with 2 uniform angular velocity @ about its perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field B exists parallel tothe axis of rotation. The potential difference between the two ends of the rod is (A) zero (8) $eB? (C) Bo) (D) 2807 42. Arod of length 10 cm made up of conducting, ‘and non-conducting material (shaded part is non- conducting). The rod Is rotated with constant angular velocity 10 rad/sec about point O, in constant magnetic field of 2 tesla as shown in the figure. The induced emf between the point A and B of rod will be a (A) 0.029 (C) 0.051 V43. Figure shows a uniform magnetic field B confined to a cylindrical volume and is increasing at 2 constant rate, The instantaneous acceleration experienced by an electron placed at Pis (A) zero, (B) towards right (C) towards left (D) upwards ‘Sol. SECTION (D): ‘SELF INDUCTANCE, MUTUAL INDUCTANCE, CIRCUIT CONTAINING RESISTANCE INDUCTANCE, ANDLC. OSCILLATIONS, 44. For L - R circuit, the time constant is equal to (A) twice the ratio of the energy stored in the ‘magnetic feld to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance. (8) ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance. (C) half the ratio of the energy stored in the ‘magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance (D) square of the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance. 45. In the adjoining circuit, initially the switch S is ‘open. The switch °S’ is closed at t = 0. The difference between the maximum and minimum, current that can flow in the circuit is tov as (a)2amp (8)3'Amp (C)L Amp (D) nothing canbe concluded Sol. 46. In an L-R circuit connected to a battery of constant e.m.f E switch S is closed at time t = 0. Ife denotes the magnitude of induced e.m.f across. inductor and i the current in the circuit at any time t. Then which of the following graphs shows the variation of e with /? mA eK Ee lke47. A current of 2A is increasing at 2 rate of 44/ 's through a coil of inductance 2H. The energy ‘stored in the inductor per unit time is, (A) 2/5 (8) 13/s (C) 16/5 (0) 44/5 Sol. 48, Two identical inductance carry currents that vary with time according to linear laws (as shown In figure). In which of two inductance Is the self Induction emf greater ? (At (C)same (D) data are insufficient to decide Sol. (8)2 49. L, C and R represent physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance. The combination which has the dimensions of frequency is . wane ® wy gemaf (© Me oe Sol. ‘50. A long solenoid of N turns has a self inductance Land area of cross section A. When a current i flows through the solenoid, the magnetic field inside it has magnitude B. The current iis equal to: (A) BAN/L (8) BANL Sol. (C)BNYAL (0) B/ANL51. The network shown in the figure is part of a | Sol. complete circuit. If at a certain instant, the current I is SA and it is decreasing at a rate of 10? As" then V, ~ V, equals. 1a + Sm Re ITB 15v (ay20v fe) isv (Qiov (o)sv 54. The coefficient of mutual induction between two coils is 4H. If the current in the primary reduces from SA to zero in 10°? second then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil will be: (A) 104 v (8) 25 x 10° V (C) 2 x 104 v (0) 15 x 10%.v Sol. 52. In Previous Problem if | is.reversed In direction, then V, - V, equals (a) sv (8)10V (c)isv (0) 20 Sol, 55, The number of turns in 2 coll of wire of fixed radius is 600 and its self inductance is 108 mH. The self inductance of a coll of 500 turns will be- (A) 74 mit (B) 75 mH (C) 76 mit (0) 77 mH Sol. 53. On making a coil of copper wire of length ‘Cand coll radius r, the value of self inductance is obtained as L. if the coll of same wire, but of coil radius r/2, Is made, the value of self Inductance will be- (a) 2L (eye (C) 4 (oy U256. A thin copper wire of length 100 metres is wound asa solenoid oflengthandradiusr.Itsself inductance is found to be L. Now ifthe same length of wire is wound as a solenoid of length “but of radius 1/2, then its self inductance will be- (aya (8) 2 (ee (oye Sol 57... Asmall coil of radius ris placed at the centre of a large coll of radius R, where R >> r. The coils are coplanar. The coefficient of mutual inductance between the coils is oy ome Bost” Boat 2 mR (0) Re 58. In the arcuit shown, the cell is ideal. The coil hhas an inductance of 4H and zero resistance. Fis a fuse of zero resistance and will blow when the ‘current through it reaches 5A. The switchs closed ‘at t = 0, The fuse will blow : (A) Just after t = 0 (B) after 2s (©) after Ss (D) after 10s Sol. 59. The self inductance and resistance of a coll are SH and 20 0 respectively. On applying an.e.m4f. of 100 V on It, the magnetic potential ‘energy stored in the coll will be- (A) 62.5 Joule (8) 62.5 erg (C) 62.5 10°3 Joule (D) zero Sol. 60, The current in an - R circuit ina timet = 2L/R reduces to- (A) 36.5% of maximum (8) 13.5% of maximum (C)0.50% of maximum. (0) 63.2% of maximum,61. In the crcult shown, X is Joined to ¥ for @ long time, and then x Is Joined to Z. The total heat produced in R, is ue ue? “ ) oRT Le, (0) OR? 62. Calculate the ratio of power desipatted by the bulb at t = 1 sec and t = 2 sec after losing the switch a) (8) D (D) None of these 63. An inductor coil stores U energy when i current is passed through it and dissipates energy at the ‘rate of P. The time constant of the circuit, when tthis coil is connected across a battery of zero internal resistance is a we ‘Sol. @2 ©2828 2 64. Along straight wire is placed along the axis of a circular ring of radius R. The mutual inductance of this system is oR ga “” 2 @ woe (0065. Two inductors L, and L, are connected in parallel and a time varying current | flows as shown. The ratio of currents i,/i, at any time tis mu, (BL, a a Ou O aur ‘Sol. 66. Figure shows a square loop of side 0.5m and resistance 100. The magnetic field has 2 magnitude 8 = 1.0T. The work done in pulling the Joop out of the field uniformly in 2.0515 j8=0 (A) 3.125 x 1073 (C) 1.25 x 10773 (8) 6.25 x 103 (D) 5.0 x 10") 67. Ina series L-R growth circuit, if maximum current and maximum induced emf in an inductor of inductance 3mH are 2A and 6V respectively, then the time constant of the circuit is. (a) ims (8) 1/3 ms (C) 1/6 ms (0) 1/2ms, Sol. 68. Two colls of seif inductance 100 mH and 400 mi are placed very close to each other. Find the maximum mutual inductance between the two when 4 A current passes through them (A) 200 mH (8) 300 mH (C) 100/2mH (D) none of these Sol.69. The value of coefficient of mutual induction in two coils can be increased by- (A) placing the coils mutually perpendicular. (B) keeping the coils near to each other. (C) keeping the coils considerably apart. (D) winding the core on the common iron magnetic material and insulating them. Sol. 70. A solenoid having a core of cross-section'4 m?, half air and half iron (relative permeability = 500), is 22 cm long. If the number. of turns on it 1s 10? its self inductance Is- (4)570H (8)57H (C)S.7H (B)0.57H Sol. 71. If two colls of negligible mutual induction and having coefficient of inductances L, and L> (Ly>L,) are arranged in parallel, the value of the equivalent self-induction will be- MALL (y=) (8) LL / (Ly +L) CMAQ 4 W-W/4y Sol. (SECTION-£) TRANSFORMER & AC GENERATOR: 72. To transmit electrical energy from 9 generator to distant consumers- (A)high voltage and low current are transmitted (B)high voltage and high current are transmitted {C) low voltage and low current are transmitted (D) low voltage and high current are transmitted Sol. 73. A transformer transforms 220 volts to 11 volts. If the current strength in the primary coil is 5 amp. and that in the secondary, 90 amp, what is the efficiency of the transformer- (A) 90 % {B) 100 % (C) 211 % (D) 150 %74, A step up transformer operates on.a 230,volt line and supplies a load of 2 amp. The ratio of primary and secondary windingsis 1: 25.Determin€ the primary current- (A)12.5 amp (C)8.8 amp Sol. (8)S0amp. (D)25amp 75. Atransformer isused tolight 140 watt 24 volt lamp from 240 volt ACmains, the currentin themain ‘cableis 0.7 amp. The efficiency ofthe transformer is- (A)63.8% (8)84% (83.3% (0)48% Solce ‘SINGLE CORRECT SECTION (A): FLUX AND FARADAY'S LAWS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & LENZ'S LAW 1. Awire loop is placed in a region of time varying magnetic field which is oriented orthogonally to the plane of the loop as shown in the figure. The ‘graph shows the magnetic field variation as the function of time. Assume the positive emf is the ‘one which drives a current in the clockwise direction and seen by the observer in the direction (0B. Which ofthe following graphs best represents the induced emf as a function of time. ERs ofr «ty tO te © [Te @ fe q Sol. 4. JEE ADVANCED - OBJECTIVE ] 2. A vertical bar magnet is dropped from position on the axis of a fixed metallic coil as shown in fig-I. In fig-II the magnet is fixed and horizontal coll is dropped. The acceleration of the magnet and coll are a, and a, respectively then (r IN ii Dies treally tot fot (A)a,>9. 2,>9 (B)a,>9, a,<9 (C)a,9 ‘Sol. 3. An electric current i, can flow either direction through loop (1) and induced current i, in loop (2). Positive i is when current is from a’ to ‘b’in loop (1) and ‘positive i, is when the current is frome’ tod" in top (2) loop (1) oop (2) In an experiment, the graph of st time 't" is.as shown below of t Which one(s) of the following graphs could havecaused i, to behave as give above. — (0) Oy) Ee 4, Figure shows a bar magnet and a long straight wire W, carrying current into the plane of paper. Point P is the point of intersection of axis of magnet and the line of shortest distance between magnet and the wire. If p is the midpoint of the magnet, then, which of the following statements Is correct ? Py NI is w (A) magnet experiences a torque in clockwise direction (B) magnet experiences a torque in antidockwise direction (C) magnet experiences a force, normal to the line of shortest distance (D) magnet experiences a force along the line of shortest distance Sol. 5. Anegative charge is given to a nonconducting loop and the loop is rotated in the plane of paper about its centre as shown in figure. The magnetic field produced by the ring affects a small magnet placed above the ring in the same plane : os 3 (A) the magnet does not rotate (B) the magnet rotates clockwise as seen from below. (C) the magnet rotates anticlockwise as seen from below (D) no effect on magnet is there. Sol. 6. Two conducting rings P and Q of radii r and 2r rotate uniformly in opposite directions with centre of mass velocities 2v and v respectively on a conducting surface S. Thereis a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane of the rings. The potential difference between the highest points of the two rings is 8 © sa (A) zero (8)4Bvr (C) 8 Bvr (0) 16 Bvr Sol.7. An equilateral triangular loop ADC having some resistance is pulled with a constant velocity v out of a uniform magnetic field directed into the paper. At time t = 0, side DC of the loop is at ‘edge of the magnetic field. The induced current (i) versus time (t) graph will be as (8) © () 8. A semicircular conducting wire is placed in yz plane in a uniform magnetic fleld directed along positive z-direction. An induced emf will be developed between the ends of the wire if it is moved along. 1 (A) positive x direction (B) positive y direction (C) positive z direction (D) none of these 9. Two circular coils A and B are facing each other as shown in figure The current i through A can be altered (A) there will be repulsion between A and B if |is increased (B) there will be attraction between A and B if iis increased (C) there will be neither attraction nor repulsion when | Is changed (D) attraction or repulsion between A and B depends on the direction of current. Tt does not depend whether the current increased or decreased Sol.10. A square coll ACDE with its plane vertical Is. released from rest ina horizontal uniform magnetic field § of length 2L. The acceleration of the coil is (A) less than g for all the time till loop crosses the magnetic field completely (B) less thang when it enters the field and greater than g when it comes out of the field (C)gailthe time (0) less than g when it enters and comes out of the field but equal to g when It Is within the field Sal. ‘SECTION (B): E.M.F. INDUCED IN A MOVING ROD 11. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length 10 emis situated in uniform magnetic field perpendicular to plane of loop. The magnetic Induction is 0.1 tesla and resistance of connector (R)is ohm. The sides AB and CD have resistances 2 ohm and 3 ohm respectively. Find the current in the connector during its motion with constant velocity one meter/sec. 4 12. The figure shows an isosceles triangle wire frame with apex angle equal to 2/2, The frame ‘tarts entering into the region of uniform magnetic field B with constant velocity v att = 0. The longest side of the frame is perpendicular to the direction of velocity. If | is the instantaneous current through the frame then choose the alternative showing the correct variation of with ‘time. ek fe0 (Oy (8) («) (0)43. A square metal loop of side 10 cm and resistance 10 is moved with a constant velocity Partly inside a magnetic field of 2 Wom, directed into the paper, as shown in the figure. This loop is connected to a network of five resistors each of value 3 0. If a steady current of 1 mA flows in the loop, then the speed of the loop is (A) 0.5 ems (8) 1 ems: (C) 2ems* (D) 4.ems"* Sol. 14. A condiicting rod of length | moves with velocity va direction parallel to a long wire carrying @ Steady current I. The axis of the rod is maintained perpendicular to the wire with near end a distance raway as shown in the fig. Find the emf induced in the rod. cay Bf © tm) (0) Em!) 115. Ametalticrod of length L and mass M ls moving under the action of two unequal forces F, and F, (directed opposite to each other) acting at its ends along its length. Ignore gravity and any external magnetic field. If specific charge of electrons is (e/m), then the potential difference between the endsiof the rod is steady state must be (AIF, SFL mivem (8) (F, - F,) mem (C) [mteM] m [F,/F,] ‘Sol. (2) None 16. Two parallel long straight conductors lie on & smooth surface. Two other parallel conductors Fest on them at right angles so as to form a Square of side a initially. A uniform magnetic field B exists at right angles to the plane containing the conductors. They all start moving out with 2 constant velocity v. If ris the resistance per unit length of the wire the current in the circuit will be ww = (c)evr (0) Bv117. A uniform magnetic fed exists in region given by 6-3 4] «5k. A rod of length § m Is placed along y-axis is moved along x-axis with constant speed 1 m/sec. Then induced e.m.f. in the rod will be {A)zer0 (0) 15v (B)25v (Cc) 20 18. BACD is a fixed conducting smooth rail placed ina vertical plane. PQ is 3 conducting rod which ts free to slide on the rails. A horizontal uniform magnetic field exists in space as shown, If the rod PQ is released from rest then, (A) The rod PQ will move downward with constant acceleration (B) The rod PQ will move upward with constant acceleration (C) The rod will move downward with decreasing acceleration and finally acqcure a constant velocity (D) either A or B Sol. |(C) : INDUCED EMFIN ROD, RING DISC ROTATING IN AUNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD 19. A metal disc rotates freely, between the poles ‘of a magnet in the direction indicated. Brushes P and Q make contact with the edge of the disc and the metal axle. What current, if any, flows through R Lx) 4 s (A) a current from P to Q (8) a current from Q to P (C) no current, because the emf in the disc is ‘opposed by the back emf (0) no current, because the emf induced in one side of the disc is opposed by the emf induced in the other side. (E) no current, because no radial emf is induced in the disc. Sol.20. A copper rod AB of length L, pivoted at one end A, rotates at constant angular velocity «, at Fight angles to a uniform magnetic field of Induction 8. The e.m.f developed between the ‘mid point C of the rod and end Bis Ba? Bas? wee (ee (c) Se" @ 2 ‘Sol. 21, A uniform magnetic fled of Induction B is confined to 8 cylindrical region of radius R. The magnetic field ts increasing st 8 constant rate of S (testa/second), An electron of charge a, placed at the point P on the periphery of the fleld experiences an acceleration A) $2 toward it (8) 2 (c) E& toward tett (0) zero Sol. 182 sonra ah 22. A triangular wire frame (each side = 2m) is placed in a region of time variant magnetic field having dB/dt = /3T/s. The magnetic field is Perpendicular to the plane.of the triangle. The base of the triangle AB has'a resistance 101 while the other two sides have resistance 211 each. The magnitude of potential difference between the points A and B will be a a (A) 04V (8)0.6V (C)1L.2Vv (0) None ‘Sol.SECTION (0): SELF INDUCTANCE, MUTUAL INDUCTANCE, CIRCUIT CONTAINING RESISTANCE INDUCTANCE, ANDL.C. OSCILLATIONS: 23, The ratio of time constant in charging and discharging in the circuit shown in figure is R — v (Ayaid (B)3:2 (C)2:3 (O)1:3 Sol. 124, The current in the given circuit is increasing with a rate a= 4 amp/s, The charge on the capacitor’at an instant when the current In the circuit is 2 amp will be : esa R=10 Lath C= 3HF (A) 4nc (8) 5 aC (C) uc (D) none of these Sol, 25. A coil of inductance SH is joined to a cell of ‘emf 6V through a resistance 1012 at time t = 0. ‘The emf across the coil at time t = m/3 sis: (3V (@)1.5Vv (C)0.75v (0)4.5V Sol. 26. A long straight wire of circular cross-section is made of a non-magnetic material:'The wire Is of radius a. The wire carries.@ current I which is uniformly distributed over its cross-section. The ‘energy stored per unit length in. the magnetic field contained within the wire ts : = be (A), 8 27. Two resistors of 10 1, and 20 Mand an ideal inductor of 10 H are connected to 2 2 V battery ‘as shown. The key K is inserted at time t = 0. ‘The initial (t = 0) and final (t+ x) currents through battery are 10H14 (A) hag 2,4 (©) EA GpA Sol. 28, Two long parallel wires whose centres are a distance d apart carry equal currents in opposite directions. If the flux within wires is neglected, the inductance of such arrangement of wire of length / and radius will be (Ay = 8g, (o)L= “tog, ¢ . a (0) none. (ore 4g, Sol. 29. Inthe LR circuit shown, what is the variation of the current I as a function of time ? The switch Is closed at time t = 0 sec. Nv vay R vt (8) Ye 30. In aL-R decay circuit, the initial current at t = Qis1. The total charge that has flown through the resistor till the energy in the Inductor has reduced to one-fourth its initial value, is (ALIZR (B)LI/2R (Cpt VaR (0) None: Sol. 34. The mutual inductance between the rectangular loop and the long straight wire as shown in figure is M. (opm = Br(1 §) (A) M = Zero bat (52 (c) M= Pf 22) (py M= Hatea2. nmecrat town neta, = (E- ‘Switch S is dosed at time t = 0. The current Sage wstUnei ecya caret (ayer ¥ (B) Rin (2) (© ama (OR ‘Sol. 133. In the given circult find the ratio of |, to i, Where i, is the initial (at t = 0) current, and i, is steady state (at t = <) current through the battery : “ at (A) 1.0 (8)0.8 (c) 1.2 (D)1.5 34, In the circuit shown in figure, switch S is closed at t = 0. Then : (A) after a long time interval potential difference across capacitor and inductor will be equal (B) after a long time interval charge on capacitor will beEC. (C) after a long time interval current in the inductor will be E/R. (0) after a long time interval current through battery will be same as the current through it initially, ‘Sol. 3S. Two coils are at fixed locations. When coil 1 has no current and the current in coil 2 increases at the rate 15.0 A/s the e.m.f. in coil 1 in 25.0 mY, when coll 2 has no current and coil 1 has 2 current of 3.6 A, flux linkage in coil 2 is (A) 16 mW (8) 10 mwb (C) 4.00 mw (2) 6.00 mWMULTIPLE CORRECT SECTION (A): FLUX AND FARADAY’S LAWS. (OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & LENZ’S uw 36. The dimension of the ratio of magnetic flux and the resistance is equal to that of (A) induced emt (8) charge (C) inductance (0) current Sol Question No, 37 to 40 (4 questions) The adjoining figure shows two different arrangements in which two square wire frames of same resistance are placed in a uniform constantly decreasing magnetic field B. a ‘37. The value of magnltic flux in each case is given by (A)Casel $= (U4 7B; Case: ge (= 2B (B)Casel 4m xL?+ (7)B; Caselt:4= A(U2+ (2)B (C)Caset:9=(U+ 2); Caselt: $= (L- 7)B (0) Casel: 6 = (L+ 1B; Casell: 6= (L- /?B Sol. ‘38. The direction of induced current in the case lis: (A) from ato b and fram c tod (B) from ato b and from fto e (C) from b to a and from d toc (0) from b to a and from etof ‘Sol. 39. The direction of induced current in the case II 's (A) from a to b and from cto d (8) from b toa and from ftoe (C) from b toa and from c tod (0) from a to b and from d toc40. If 1, and 1, are the magnitudes of induced current in the cases I and II, respectively, then (A)1, = 1, (B)1,>1, ( 0 andy, - Vv, <0 ()Vi=Vve>v,, ()V, >Vi=v, (0) V,-V,=Ve-V, Sol.52. choose the correct statement(s) related to the magnitude of potential differences Yea? Sua? (A)V,-Vo= 3807 (B)V,-Ve= 3808 (©) Vg~ Vo" 2 Boa? (D) V,~ Vy = 282? 53, Choose the correct statement(s) related to the induced current in ring (A) Current flows from Q+P +0 +R +Q (8) Current flows from QR -+ 0 +P-»Q (C) Current flows from Q-+P-+0.and from Q-aR +0 (D) No current flows Sol. SECTION (D): ‘SELF INDUCTANCE, MUTUAL INDUCTANCE, CIRCUIT CONTAINING RESISTANCE INDUCTANCE, AND LC. COSILATIONS. 54. Current growth in two L-R circuits (b) and (c) as shown in figure (a). Let L, L,, R, and R, be the corresponding values in two circuits. Then ey fer LOR @) (AR, >R, Our 5S. A circuit element is placed in a closed box. At time t = 0, constant current generator supplying a current of 1 amp, is connected across the box. Potential difference across the box varies according to graph shown in figure. The element in the BOx'S gy, ie) 3 (A) resistance of 2n (8) battery of emf'6V (C) inductance of 2H (D) capacitance of 0.5F‘56. The symbols L, C, R represent inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively. Dimension of frequency are given by the ‘combination 1 (URC (BRL (C) FE (OYC/L Sol. ‘57. An LR circuit with a battery is connected att Which of the following quantities is not zero just after the circult (A) current in the circuit (8) magnetic field energy in the inductor (C) power delivered by the battery (D) emf induced in the inductor Sol. ‘58. The switches in figures (a) and (b) are dosed att=0 c R L Ee o ©) (A) The charge on C just after t = Os EC. (B) The charge on C long after t = 0 is EC. (C) The current in L just after t = Ois E/R. (0) The current in L long after t = 0 is E/R. Sol, 59. Ata moment (t= 0) when charge on capacitor C, is zero, the switch is sed. If], be the current through Inductor at that Instant, for t > 0, c (A) maximum current through inductor equals 1/2. (8) maximum current through inductor equals G+c, Cibo kG (C) maximum charge on, = SFEG0. For L - R circuit, the time constant is equal to (A) twice the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of the dissipation of energy in the resistance. {B) the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance. (C) half of the ratio of the energy stored in the ‘magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance. (0) square of the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation energy in the resistance. Sol. 61. An inductor L, a resistance R and two identical bulbs 8, and B, are connected to a battery through 2 switch S as shown in the figure. The resistance of coil having Inductance Lis also R. Which of the following statement gives the correct description of the happenings when the switch 's dosed 7 ee (A) The bulb 8, lights up earlier than B, and finally both the bulbs shine equally bright. (8) B, light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire equal brightness (©), lights up eartier and finally B, shines brighter thanB,. (D) B, and B, light up together with equal brightness all the time. Sol. 62. In figure, the switch S is closed so that a ‘current flows in the iron-core inductor which has Inductance L and the resistance R. When the ‘witch Is opened, a spark is obtained in it at the contacts. The spark is due to L —?) (A) slow fx change in L (8) 2 sudden increase in the emf of the battery B (C) a rapid flux change in L (0) a rapid flux change in R Sol.63. In figure, a lamp P is in series with an iron- Core inductor L-When the switch $s closed, the brightness of the lamp rises relatively slowly to its full brightness than it would do without the inductor. This is due to Pook — 3 (A) the low resistance of P (8) the induced-emt in L (C) the low resistance of (0) the high voltage of the battery B Sol. 64. Two coil A and B have coefficient of mutual inductance M = 2H. The magnetic flux passing through coll A changes by 4 Weber is 10 seconds due to the change in current in 8. Then (A) change in current in B in this time interval is OSA (B) the change in current in Bin this time interval is 2 (C)the change in current in B in this time interval is cy (D) a change in current of 1A n coil Awill produce change in flux passing through B by 4 Weber. Sol. 6S. An inductance L, resistance R, battery B and switch S are connected in series. Voltmeters V, and V, are connected across L and R respectively. When switch is closed C R +». $ (A) The initial reading nV, willbe greaterthanin V, (B) The initial reading in V, will be lesser than V, (©) Theinitial readings in V, and V, will be the same. (D) The reading in V, will be decreasing as time increases. Sol. 66. Two different coils have self inductance 8mH and 2mH. The current in one coll is increased at a constant rate. The current in the second coil is also increased at the same constant. At a certain Instant of time, the power given to the two coils isthe same. Atthat time the current, the induced voltage and the energy stored in the first coil are 1, V, and W, respectively. Corresponding values for the second coil at the same instant are I, v, and W, respectively. Then hot 4 er @i74 wy, wow (0) B=} Sol.t Exercise - I __WEE ADVANCED) ieL- - [ ‘The horizontal component of the earth’s ‘magnetic field at a place is 3 x 10~T and the dip istan“(4/3). A metal rod of length 0.25 m placed in the north-south position is moved at a constant speed of 10 cm/s towards the east. Find the e.m.f induced in the rod. Sol. 2. Awire forming one cyde of sine curve is moved in x-y plane with velocity ¥ = Vii « Wi There exist 2 magnetic field 6 =“8,% . Find the'riotional emt develop across the ends PQ of wire. ‘3. A conducting circular loop Is placed in J magnetic field of 0.02 T, with its plane perpendicular to the field. If the radius of the loop starts shrinking at a constant rate of 1.0 mm/s, then find the emf induced in the loop, at the instant when the radius is 4 cm. Sol. 4. Find the dimension ofthe quantity <=>, where ‘symbols have usual meaning. ‘Sol. 5. Arectangular loop with a sliding connector of length / = 1.0 mis situatedin a uniform magnetic field 8 = 2T perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance of connector is r = 211. Two resistances of 60 and 301 are connected as shown in figure. Find the external force required to keep the connector moving with a constant velocity v = 2s. $606. Two concentric and coplanar circular coils have radii a and b (>> a) as shown in figure. Resistance of the inner coil is R. Current in the outer coil is, increased from 0 to i, then find the total charge circulating the inner coll. © 7. Ahorizontal wire is free to slide on the vertical rails of a conducting frame as shown in figure. ‘The wire has a mass m and length / and the resistance of the arcuitis R. If a uniform magnetic field B is directed perpendicular to the frame, then find the terminal speed of the wire as it falls under the force of gravity. , need 2 Ree 8. A metal rod of resistance 2087's fixed along a diameter of 8 conducting ring of radius 0.1 m and lies on x-y plane. There Is a magnetic field 6 (S0TK. The ring rotates with an angular velocity w = 20 rad/sec about its axis. An external resistance of 100 is connected across the centre of the ring and rim. Find the current through external resistance. 9. There exists a uniform cylindrically symmetric ‘magnetic field directed along the axis of a cylinder but varying with time as B = kt. If an electron. released from rest in this field at a distance of from the axis of cylinder, its acceleration, just after it Is released would be (e and m are the electronic charge and mass respectively) Sol. 10. An emf of 15 volt is applied in a circuit containing 5 H inductance and 10 01 resistance. Find the ratio of the currents at time t = andt = L second. Sol,11. A uniform magnetic field of 0.08 T is directed into the plane of the page and perpendicular to It {as shown in the figure. A wire loop in the plane of the page has constant area 0.010 m, The magnitude of magnetic field decrease at 2 constant rate of 3.0 x 10~ Ts", Find the ‘magnitude and direction of the induced emf in the loop. 12. In the circuit shown in figure switch Sis dosed at time t = 0. Find the charge which passes through the battery in one time constant. LOR +7. tS 13, Two coils, 1 & 2, have a mutual inductance = M and resistance R each. A current flows in coll 1, which varies with time as : I = kt, where K is ‘constant and °’is time. Find the total charge that has flown through coil 2, between t = 0 and t=T Sol. 14. A charged ring of mass m = 50 gm, charge 2 coulomb and radius R = 2m is placed on.a smooth horizontal surface. A magnetic field varying with time at a rate of (0.2 t) Tesla/sec is applied on tothe ring in a direction normal to the surface of ring. Find the angular speed attained in a time t, = 10 sec, ‘Sol. 15. A uniform but time varying magnetic field B = Kt- Cj (0 a aI @ © © (A) maximum in situation (a) (8) maximum in situation (b) (C) maximum in situation (c) (D) the same inall situations 38&°2001,(Scr)} Sol. 2. An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and. Tesistors of resistances R, = 20 and R, = 20are Connected to a battery of €.m.f€ = 12V.as shown inthe figure. The internal resistance of the battery Is negligible, The switch Ss dosed at time t = 0. What is the potential:drop across L asa function of time ?/After the steady state is reached, the Switch ts opened. What is the direction and the magnitude of current through R, as a function of ume? (DEE, 2001) € u ls s R, Sol. ‘& Asshown inthe figure, P and Q are two coaxial Conducting loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current 1, flows in P (as seen by E) and an induced current If, flows in Q The switch remains closed for a Jong time, When S is opened, a current I,, flows iQ. Then the directions of 1, and I, (as Seen by E)are: esefaee 2bo2 (S2),3) or (A) respectively dockwise and anti-clockwise (B) both clockwise (C) both anti-clockwise (D) respectively anti-clockwise and clockwise Sol. 4. A short-circuited coil is placed ina time varying ‘magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the current induced in the coll. If the number of tums were to be quadrupled and the wire radius, halved, the electrical power dissipated would be [DEE 2002 (Ser, 3) (A) halved (B) the same (C) doubled (©) quadrupled Sol. ‘5. A metal bar AB can slide on two parallel thick metallic tails separated by a distance |. A resis- tance R and an inductance L are connected to the rails as shown in the figure. A long straight wire, carrying a constant current I, is placed in the plane of the rails as shown. The bar AB is held at rest at a distance x, from the long wire. ACT = 0, it made to slide on the rails away from the wire. Answer the following questions,EE (2002, 5M) a (A) Finda retin among, and St, wher is the current in the circuit and @/s the flux of the magnetic field due to the long wire through the tire. (B) It ts observed that at time t = T, the metal Dar AB is at a distance of 2x, from the long wire and the resistance R carries’ current i. Oban an expression forthe net charge that has flown through resistance R from = 0 tot = T. {C) The ber is suddenly stopped at time T. The current through resistance R is found to be I,/4 at time ZT, Find the value of L/R in terms of the other give quantities. ‘Sol. ‘A square loop of side ‘a’ with a capacitor of capacitance C is located between two current carrying long parallel wires as shown, The value Of Lin the is given as I = 1, sin st. (2) calculate maximum current in the square loop. (b) Draw a graph between charge on the lower plate of the capacitor v/s time. _[JEE 2003) Sol 7. The variation of induced emt (c) with time (t) in a call ifa short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a constant velocity is best represented as 0D wh ala uk. [DEE 2004 (Scr)) 8. An infinitely long cylindrical conducting rod is kept along +2 direction. A constant magnetic field is also present in +Z direction. Then current Induced will be wo (B) along +2 direction (C) along clockwise as seen from +2 (0) along anticlockwise as seen from +Z (JEE" 2005 (Ser)] Sol. 9. Along solenoid of radius 3 and number of turns per unit length n is enclosed by cylindrical shell of radius R, thickness d (d< 0, current in the circuit is in the same direction. (©) at t > 0, there Is no exchange of energy between the inductor and capacitor (D) at any time t > 0, instantaneous current in fe the circuit may ve (DEE 2006)13. If the total charge stored in the LC circuit is ‘Sol. then fort 20 G55 the charge ‘on the capacitors Q =Q, cos (x t (o-3e) (B) the charge on the capacitor is Q =Q,cos (= t (3-ze! éaQ (cy the cnarge on the capactoris@ =~ Lc £2 ¢a (©) the chargeon the capactor is Q=- eG (88 2006) 14, Match the following Columns Column olurnn 21 (A) Dielectric ring uniformly charged __(B) Time Independent electrostatic eld out of system (8)Dieecricringunormiycnargea fe) eeangepen rotating with angulr velotsy (Ch constant cuvent ining (R) Induced etecre eld (D) Current = |, cos atin ring (S) Magnetic moment [DEE 2006) Sot.Paragraph (Q. 15to 17) ‘Modern trains are based on Maglev technology in which trains are magnetically leviated, which runs its EDS Maglev system. ‘There are coils on both sides of wheels. Due to ‘motion of train, current induces in the coll of track which levitate in, This isin accordance with Lenz's law. If trains lower down then dueto Lenz's law a repulsive force increases due to which train Gets uplifted and if it goes much high then there is a net downward force due to gravity. The ad- vantage of Maglev train is that there Is no fric- tion between the train and the track, thereby reducing power consumption and enabling the train to attain very high speeds. Disadvantage of Maglev train is that as it slows down the electromagnetic forces decreases and it becomes deffficult to keep it leviated and as it moves forward according to Lenz's law ther is an electromagnetic drag froce. [DEE 2006) 15. What is the advantage of this system? (A) No friction hence no power consumption (B) No electric power is used (C) Gravitation force is zero (D) Electrostatic force draws the train Sol. 16. What Is the disadvantage of this system? (A) Train experiences upward force according to Lenz's law (B) Friction force create a drag on the train (C) Retardation (D) By Lenz’s law train experience a drag Sol. 17. Which force causes the train to elevate up? (A) Electrostatic force (8) Time varying electric field (C) Magnetic force (D) Induced electric field Sol. 18. Statement-1 ‘A vertical iron rod has a coll of wire wound over it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows. in the coil. The rod goes through a conducting ring as shown in the figure The ring can float at a certainheight above the coil because ‘Statement - 11 In the above situation, a current is induced in the ring which interacts with the horizontal ‘component of the magnetic field to produce an average force in the upward direction. (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 ts a correct explanation for Statement 1 (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 Is NOT a correct explanation for ‘Statement-1 {C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True (DEE 2007] Sol, 19. This section contains 2 questions. Each ‘questions contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in Column IX are labelled 2... Sand t. Any given statement in Column can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) in Column IZ. The appropriate bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated In the following example If the correct matches are A - p, s and t; B- and r ; C ~ p and q; and 0 ~ § and t; then the correct darkening of bubbles will look like the following. Column II gives certain systems undergoing a process. Column I suggests changes in some of the parameters related to the system. Match the statements in Column I to the appropriate Process(es) from Column Ht, _[JEE 2009)Colum I (A) The energy of the system is Increased (B) Mechanical energy is provided to the system, which is converted into energy of random motion of its parts (C) Internal energy of the system is Converted into its mechanical energy. (D) Mass of the system is decreased Column It (P) System: A capacitor initially uncharged Increased Process: It is connected to a battery (Q) System : A gas in an adiabatic container fitted with an adiabatic piston Process : The gas is compressed by pushing the piston (R) System : a gas in a rigid container Process : The gas gets cooled due to colder atmosphere surrounding it (S) System : A heavy nucteus initially at rest Process : The nucleus fissions into two fragments of nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emitted (1) System : A resistive wire loop Process : The loop is placed in a time varying magnetic field perpendicular to its plane. 20. Two metalic rings A and B, identical in shape and size but having different resistivities p, and Py» are kept on top of two identical solenoids as shown in the figure. When current I's switched ‘on in both the solenoids in identical manner, the. rings A and B jump to heights h, and hy respectively, with h, > h, . The possible relationts), between their resistivities and their masses im, and m, is (are) (EE 2009] Ay B (A) 0, > 9, and m, = my (8) 0, <9,and.m, =m, (C)o, > a, and m, > m, (0), h (8), <1, (C) J, 1s inthe direction ba and I, isin the direction a (©)1,isinthe direction ab and J, isin the direction a 22. Along circular tube of length 10m and radius 0.3 m carries a current ‘along its curved surface as shown. A wire-loop of resistance 0.005 ohm and of radius 0.1 mis placed inside the tube with its axis coinciding with the axis of the tube. The current varies as | = Ig cos (300 t) where Ip is constant. If the magnetic moment of the loop is NN tig fp Sin( 3008), then 'N' is (DEE 2011]23. Which of the field patterns given below is valid for electric field as well as for magnetic field? (ee 2011) » Borys INSTAR () (0) 24. Acurrent carrying infinitely long wire is kept along the diameter of a circular wire loop, without touching it. The correct statement(s) is(are) (Bee 2012) (A) The emf induced in the loop is zero if the current is constant. (B) The emf induced in the loop is finite if the current is constant. (C) The emf induced in the loop is zero if the Current decreases at a steady rat (D) The emf induced in the loop is finite if the current decreases at a steady rate. Sol. 25..A citcular wire loop of radius R is placed in tthe x-y plane centered at the origin 0. A square Toop of side a(a<-. A uniform mag- netic field along the positive z-axis is now switched on, which increases at @ constant rate from 0 to B in one second. Assume that the ra- dius of the orbit remains constant. The applica- tion of the magnetic field induces an emf in the orbit. The induced emf is defined as the work done by an induced electric field in moving a unit positive charge around a closed loop. It is known that, for an orbiting charge, the magnetic dipole ‘momentis proportional to the angular momentum with a proportionality constant y. 26, The magnitude of the induced electric field in the orbit at any instant of time during the time interval of the magnetic field change is we oS (©)BR__ (0) 28R 27. The change in the magnetic dipole moment associated with the orbit, at the end of the time Interval of the magnetic field change, is, (8) -yBQR (8) = 729° (cy BSF (0) yeQR! ‘Sol. (crOBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) 10. 17. 16. 15. 31. a2 a sa. 71. E | [ Exercise - 14. 19. v 37.. 49. A,8,C,D A 44 BD 45, A 46. Bc a 54. BD 55. 51. 57. 66. ACD AD5 1. 10K RAVE, Q3 5.0nV 4a 52N 6, MRE mR + » SP ata & irected slong tangent tothe circle of radius r, whose centre les on the axis of cylinder wo 11. 3yv, clockwise 12.55 13. KTR 14. 200r26/see 45. Cna?/R LEVEL - Il JEE ADVANCED WR 2x) 2R+ 2.9) Bd Bo 2. (1) 85.22 Tm’, (ii) 56.8 V; (iii)linearly 2 +BId 3. ()24x 10°V ii) from cto b 4. (i) 3.3 x 108A, (il) 1.1 10" W, (lll totally unrealistic ER, 12. RRRRORR, 13. 67/32A 10/3A, (il), = SO/ILA; 1, = 30/11 A, (li) 1, =0, 1, = 20/11 A, (iv) i, = 1 1 15. 42+ 20tvolt 16. I= DA; zh 17. V= ims, R, = 0.47 aureo30n 18 (aE = doa? (yy t= ABE yee rout ~em) 19. Vow SE; (iy 2e. (= Be manictwise direction, = vac at tet (8) Fa" B78, (6) = oR (,_"') ae[ Exercise - IV I PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS ] LEVEL -! JEE MAIN 2 0 2 B & B 4 D & A B& C 2 D 8 8 % 8B 1 B 4 B 12 D 13 D 4 © 130A 1606CO7 BBA BO 2 A 2. D mm Dos. Dw. [ LEVEL -Il I JEE ADVANCED ] LA 2 12e*, Ge 6 (2) 1 = “ye’n2, (0) 7.0 (ighigto 60s wt)xa” (Ld) BoA ora Mateo aac ae | aD nd 14. (A)P; (B)P,@S; (C)QS; (0)QRS 15.4 16.0 1206 18k A 19. (A) + P.QS,T ; (B) +Q; (C) +S; (D) +S (20. B,D 21.0 22. 0006 23.c TAAC 25.7 26.8 27.8CEM. | [ Exercise -1 J cevective PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) J La = BAcoso 10"? = 6(0.02) |} B=lotT=01T, ZA += NBA = 500«5%103x2«10 = 50x10210% = 5x10 Wo. © $= B.x(R +0) ae c= St arash ao en Ge tazt-5) at U= 0.25 sec. e--[12(10.25)-5]-2 = 100 x 10 x 107 =103V 10.4 ts hy sink 7.1000 B= poh = nx 107 AP A) sina = 42% 107 sino = NBA = 50x42 107 sinatx 10-4 = 2nx10% sine Se 2e 110? = 220100 en Gt e2e 10 10 f= 50H. foo- J song is.c 4 « cSt Sy ® wiB bento So 8 & K are, to each other, 16.8 It the loops approach the magnetic fleld linked with one loop due to other increase. Hence in ‘order to decrease this magnetic field the current in both the loops will decrease. 17.8 (On increasing the current in wire magnetic filled will Increase outwards. So in order to decrease field outwards the current induced in loop will be in clockwise direction. 17 Bt 1+ Clockwise 1.8 ‘The direction of induced current Is such that it opposes the effect of change in magnetic field.19.8 ‘he direction of induced current is such that it opposes the effect of change in magnetic feld. 20.8 en(ve 2A di vector is same in both the cases. 2D There is no change in flux so induced emt Is 2er0. 24. 4 25.¢ o-0 Q= Cx V, Bt = constant 26.4 B-i+ 2 vezi v2gek =(%8) er = (ai +3} 1 - 2p) ae = 2volt vBr=12V voy ever = HY / anv ver = He . ‘As there is no current, Fl=0 e= (vel) If any two quantities in box are parallel then E = 0 (Property of Box) a (5-8). 5 E.G asr>R e AdB Gr 7 CA (Straight line) ee Bef paeere = pBo +) Leaps «= Je0R 3.14»10"= 345410" (1y) f= 20 revsaa a8 —— Eo e=F “. ‘Check all the options 45. Initially Lis open i_. finally Lis short. 10 ine Baza ban lng 2-D=IA NBA ‘ oP ILe Nb Le NBA i= SPM Ven Ye fa Seif inductance for a solenoid is given as us we Where N is numbers of turnsiG Gee 57.8 Let 2 currect i low in coil of radius R. Magen eld at the center of coil = Ber" att steer olin Baar Me Be 5.0 L a Lei tev + Laie v. dt usw 4xSa2xt t= 10 sec. 1 (100 ud. 54(100 2 \20) 228 62.5 joule 2 6. B labette she The work done in pulling out loop equal to heat generated in t = 2 sec in following Grcuit. 1 E=vbi= i E sing H=eRT H= 3.125 x 1073 a a 2a by — la 6 n= Sasa C tag tams Me ME For M maser Me AE «0 Winding the coil on common core increases the flux linked with the coils,70. D ne 72.8 ‘Transmitting high voltage & low current electrical energy results in less energy loss over long distance. 220V asa P, = 1100 Watts, Venv JE During t =Otot=t, Bis linear function of time ‘ve (const.) uring ta ge, Sten of etipcc Ourioge tot Steer tflon of une with -ve slope Sw ave (const.) c i In this situation field lines through loop decreases so induced lines are in upward direction so a isch et Hscharging = «,= we 3-bal "oO e(i8). 7 e.g. as vt ETTFT 19.4 Atany time N = BA cos ot & =~ Sw eBAsinet oF s ‘So induce current decrease its producing effect So current willow from + Q von 6 20.0 = Leth ama = Senos Jo - Joon afer * a, S(2)03 »» [5] a S12)" 5 » he Eee volt 268 B.2ar=yJart = le a I oe | Be owafe fe eae cowry deety = BPE te e ae SE oer det = the ade or wk ae res (leftwards) wa 6: , tte z jm ~ a 8 ~ w maT32.8 ie deme xa-e *) wil at md sem a> 5 geeing ts Rcin2 2.8 Tilly Lopen ia ata After steady state L behave as short circuit. ws ‘After long time interval C behaves as open circuit ‘and L behaves as short circult. then, «= R € Seaaey * 2 Ec After longtime charge on capacitor = && 35.0 161 = 1-42 | case (1) =A $= BL -F) h 9 eo ls al Ib o=Ba o=B(U 4?)40.8 IL. > I, because in case 1 both loop support leach other and in case II both loops oppose leach other. 41.460 Both are individual loop x > x x ‘So current induced In clockwise direction (by Lenz taw) aA Higher area toop will dominate 43.Bc If Q (A) i, = 0.and P moves towards right. Induced current Q is in opposite direction of, (B) 1, =.0 and Q moves towards left. Induced current in P is opposite to i, (©) 1, <0, 1, « 0 andin same direction SS (©) L+0,170 and in opposite direction SS = Kgrva?S? + Resistance B (78 cosu = mgsine a. Bil Bil = mgsine 48.K a= C.vBr 49. ABCD 78 6 areparallel. 50.0 E = NAB wsin of. 51.8, . Yn Ve =, The potential is given wart to hinged point always. 53. D effective ; Is zero, 54. B,D ban, wes Rye Rands,> 1, 2 >k, ss. D aes 56. A,B,C Wave € a - Le - Freaui Fe ~Freavency 57.D att = Othe circuit will be open => i= 0 Lai 2 U=0 But sro Peo 58.6 ¢ R L R L—J C4 E E ‘at t = 0 C acts as an open ct = Q=CE at t = OL acts as short circuit.30.0 Gre (G+c) and Son Le 7 GG) B+ CLI t GG a 2 Go. y= 1c, 60.4 Check all the options. OLA ‘An inductor behave as an open circuit initially and a closed circuit at t=~. ec Arrapid flux change in L o.8 The induced emf in L oppose the current flow ‘so brighness of the lamp is initially low then increases slowly. cy at at wand Ai = 2ampere 6. AD Initially inductor acts as an open circult. at (t= 0) ie. V, max,,1 = 0 =, and att = * inductor behaves as a short circuit. = V=0 I. > V, max 66. ACD 4u1LM ey aw shee [ Exercise - I (JEE ADVANCED) ] a mole (5))- sta => B= 4x10" Now, EMF. = V. B, ='10 x 10% x 4x 10* x 0.25 =10W 2. Induced Ems = [x8]. / 3 6 =BA=Bnr 8 a St wx. 2 F = 5.0W L M22? 4 RV” fh Prt h? eter irs 1 Ek ciece slong tangent tothe ce of radius r whose center lies on the axis of cylinder.14, «= fi atted ww 100 0.8 xt = E x 2n(2) E=0.2t F=q&=04t rela. = (0.4) «2 a ale w= [eka = 200 000 ries (tne | Joa fift-e”).0 a= ever 1S. att=0 8 a at=E-p-0 oud ae ” E,=M.2Kt ang MtAne $=BA = Bvt o, av ©) 6= 0.35 (6.2¥*3'= 85.2 weber és q tee & enavnezvaasn(szye3ese fli) cxt Solinearty increase with time Va = ie eM constant, Rao F yo Fh ema 2) == an = Bavsi@aer) sa. 2 laa fe ° ° ad (2068 2 Mn (8) ol oe a) vol) © (2)and (6) aku? Feipds ~- PRE ae oe mR? [20 Faipee ae, 8+ Be LR ] romsionen ve [BE 0 ® a wy » HBA EA SE a. « = 2355* 10-0 from ctob1= 3.33» 10° P(1)= (3.3 * 10"7 = 10.80 10% wis No, «> heatia so much 20 rats wil be matted = 10 = 10" 8 BrP tow erat precteauen 4 $= J (0.062-0.871)4=290.042-0.87«2) 2, &. F-20872 —1.74 v0 2 2 ine a 06 = 20+ 1.74 =21.74 volts () Anti clock wise7. Based on Mutual Inductance. 64 = (6A) = BE rt oe ide, wel on [El 8. Whenthe loops at distance x and move fuer dx as oa) area aray & \V= constant (FI= IF.) v [es tlt] fate ww ,= fro hehe ER, RRR RR100 132 pen atts 0.1 m2a00 N= 10[t e425 Now, opened we ey row lati, = Sfortime tthen i= 2t-org=5 nC) ‘ow after me 02 2800 ortor' (1+ 0.1 2) 800 eatery FAlt-e 2441-24) 2s2%0a1-29 toms amp in, 0.50 (2) 8) “) (5) Laue 1 (a) E= 5 Bor wYaes) 5 ©, (b)iaB, -iaB, owe e te8 ae i gst fe) mg ~ = ot] macs. « Bue? Bere") t= mgcos(ut) + “o 1% (a) = T= mg -> IB = mg Be a mAs the side BC is outside the field no emf is Induced across BC. Since, AB and CD are not cutting any flux the emf induced across these two sides will also be zero. Bx x x x AX x Doe ‘The side AD is cutting the flux and emf induced across this side is BvL with corner A at higher potental. 8 Given : |, = 4A, N, = 140 and N, = 280, From the formula BLM LON 4 _ 280 - i, 140 So, ,-2A 8 Due to Mow of current in same direction in two adjacent sides, an attractive ‘magnetic force will be produced due to which sring wil get compressed. A + D Here, inductors arein parallel. a e 30 a 2 3 4 ow vet A ‘The core of transformer is laminated to reduce energy loss due to eddy currents, c In an LC circuit the energy oscillates between inductor (in the magnetic field) and capacitor (in the electric field) m JEE MAIN U__[Maximum energy stored In inductor] a 2 Where, | is the current at this time. For the given instant, U, @ uv te, £-> From energy conservation U, + Uy = Ursa Ubon 3g 2c” 2€ Mutual Inductance of the pair of coils depends ‘on distance between two coils and geometry of two coils. 8 ‘The em! induced between ends of conductor Jee = Joeu + }xo.2110+ 5x07 = 0sxt0“V =5x10*V =SOuV 8 ‘The flux associated with coll of area Aand mag- netic induction Bs BAcosoa. ‘The rate of change of flux or emt induced in the cots €=-n3 nd Induced current, 1=£=-2S¢ Given, R= R +48 = SR. dp = WyW,, dt =. (Here, W, and W, are flux essodiated with one tum) Putting the given values in Ea. (i), we get re 2 M—) xt 12.0 In an LCR series AC circult, the voltage across inductor L leads the current by 90° and the volt- age across capacitor C lags behind the current by 90%, Hence, the voltage across LC combination will be zero. 13.0 en Relative velocity = v(-v) = 2v= 5 now, «3 me {2) Ina craithaving Clone, the voltage lags the current by 3. (b) In crutt containing R and L, the voltage leads the current by 5. (c) In LC circuit, the phase difference between Cihrent ond voltage can have ony valve Be- tween Oto 3 depending onthe vlues of and c (@) In a arcuit containing L atone, the voltage leads the current by Hence, the option (¢) is correct. i 16.€ Given, L = 104, f= 50 Hz foemasirmum power XX ot > gp xsoxs0x10 o® “Ceotxic? Fair 17.8 The current at any instant is given by 1-1,0-e"”") =La-e*"y =-e"") NEO =In2 300-107 2 2 t L te binge 0.693 = 150 0.693107 = 0,10395=0.15 18a ‘Magnetic field due to a long solenoid is given by B= nal From given data, 6.28x10" =p, x200x10? x1. 1) 0 ‘and 8 ~ », «100%210" | Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get B¥1.05 x 107 Wb/r? til) 19.8 $= 100 - Sot + 250 From Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, e- {10x2t -50] +. dean = {0x6 -50]= -10V20. ¢ At resonance , wl = Current flowing through the circuit, = Ma. 100, R ~ 1000 So, voltage across Ls given by Vo TX = tad. 1 but ob= BT = 250 volt ‘The emf generated would be maximum when flux (cutting) would be maximum ie, angle between area vector of coil and magnetic field is 0°. The emf generated Is given by [as a function of time] © NBAwcos ot > in -NBAO 2A This is a combined example of growth and decay of current in an LR dircut. L=100mH R= i000 xt “The currént Hough crcult ust before shorting the battery. Eta {as inductor would be shorted in steady state] ‘After this decay of current starts in the circuit according tothe equation TeLew where := UR R Letcetts vanes 2.0 Rise of current in L-R circuit is given by Tel, (re) were 1,-£-2-1a| 10H 5° 10 Now, Eo MOn2s Lge After 25, ie, at t = 2 Rise of current I = (1-e")A. 24.0 pa NAN A 7 Where N, = 300turns, N; = 400 turns, ‘= 10cm" and = 20cm Substituting the values in the given formula, we get M= 242% 10H 4, (8), (0) -»(s) 20. 8D = PR « (Qin) «(1 Imp) Sica h, >A, m04< 05 2.0 8 within region should be outward t4jfrom a to b& /,, from d to cwith both equal 22, 0006 R<Be gn, vant patos Be Mat N= no, ofturn N= T=1, (3000) at =s(oap. B = e(oay. #2. 1g sin(300%) G00) Magnetic moment M =i A= at (0.1)? ig = 1p 300sin(300t) « x(0.1)? 7xR = 8H Ty sin (300) 23. Induced Electric leld & Magnetic field isin dosed loop. 2 AC As current inside = 0 ‘So Magnetic lux = O in all cases. 25. 0007 [At the position of square loop Be ot a 2 BPE ek a= BA cost Be a mien