180 ANSWERS to Exercises in Sets I, Ill, and IV eee TEEaceBoR _ Chapter 1, Lesson 1 Think of : nbe 2 4 os - famumbes 1 2 3 5 ap EMMIS Rolo” 819s 470200 oe 24S fe Ba GtsTO, 7.4664, 8. 10631. Divide by two: 4567 8 28, 10, 1.605. Subtract the mumber thet you first thought of 33 3 3 3 Set iit qg34lorlé W34x dy4lL b) No. Oy ta 742009. 74% HIF LSS 6) Think of e mambe: OO rik, xtl+dors45 29474 40° f p42 Dety th 1a)8+3. OIL poate co Qet6 7 oil ia)1% bye tle Add six: oo0gss Qetyt 6 dateee Qetytsty Divide by two: Cece 20,2) 00ClandQoo Subtract the number that ‘you first thought of: 000 p)00000000LJoand(Jooeoecooo Ye. gODece. eo 2 Step 1. Think of a number. 900 aed QooeD Step 2 Multiply it by four. ‘Step 3. Add eight. WZ leyors+y. HOFL+ZOCL+y. Step 4, Divide by four. Qetle6ors47. Heels 9orx+ 10. ‘Step 5. Add three. 341470, 22a) 19 miles. b)x +) ‘Step 6, Subtract the number that miles. ¢) y+ 3 miles, d) y + miles. ‘you first thought of. 392 setv 2) The rerule atthe end is 4 instead of 2 seats ©) The result at the end is 1. @) The rerult atthe end now depends on the number first thought of 4. (A possible answer.) “Think of a number. ‘Triple it. Add eweive. Divide by three. Subtrac the number thet ‘you fist thought of. ‘The result is four.420.202, 8. 10431. +n otis Fy +400 3. b) AL. etl byte. d900000 ty orl ty. ors + 10. & etl srs because: Chapter 1, Lesson 2 Set 220222, 2.589, 3.877, 4.3321. 5.4221 60. 701 8.001. 9. 1,793.88, 10, 179.388, Set tt 8.) 9-306 bx—5. )5—x. 20-8 or 12. @)x-2 f)y—x g)7—= b)s—7, B95. 9-7. )3 10—y. ey 15, fe-y- Hl. 2Ha)7. 1) 8 0) 18d) The value of x ~ 2 gets larger. €) 7. £) 6. )0. ‘The value of 8 — = gees smaller. 24. ) 11, b)14 ©) AL, @) 14. 0) Each expression is R+T~y 2a) 12— xfer. b) x+y feet Qz-yher 28) 2— x dollars, 2+y dollars: c) a — 2 dollars. 24. a) 100 — x 10045. 2 10049 —z, Set 1V ae, Chapter 1, Lesson 3 Set | 1, 36000. 2.714285. 8.777, 4.1. 5.12345. 6.12345. 7, 1.001. 8, 1001. 9100.1. 10, 10,000. Set it oo0000 BIooo000 = YOOO 4 19.2) 21. b) 10. %. 74x day z+y. goy b)5e Dx—5 NW sx, H) 2. Dy +17. m) Oy. ae ty +2 9) 2x7. 20, 2) 3-10. b) 10-3, <) 3x. A) 15-4. 4. fy. 1941 Natetetree 34340643 of them, e+ ed + +x of them), 21.2) 72.) 16x.) 7xy. ) xxx, 22.2) 108 ‘ents. b) Sx.cents. c) 108y cents. 23. 2) 20x. b)ax. 2A, a) 1,000. b) 1,000.) 3,000, 1,0007. ) 100,000. £) 100,000." g) 1,000,000. Set 1V Chapter 1, Lesson 4 Set! 1.50, 2002 3.1234 4 3003, BL 616 7.0625. 8, 0,0625. Set tt a4 06 9% 95 o2 ns. ap be-12 D2 jo 1a)21. waa ©) 77. 6) The value of 7s ges larger. c) 0. £)4 17. b) The value of F gets tanger. i) 2.) 18. 04 9 Tee wie ot ges atl, 18.9) Bogs ys ya oF 9% oF 20.8) 966 40 twenty-ones 6 more rweary-onee 46 twenty-ones subtracted 100 sevens 20 more sevens (_S.moce sevens DS sevens subtracted2.2) aione, 22 niowe 20.9.1 ok m9 Wo sque ite. 9 6 square inches. ¢) 16 square inches, ) % square inches. 24, a) 108 dollars. b) 0.09 dollars.) dollars. ) 355 dollars. Set 1V Ghapter 1, Lesson 5 Set t 1,25. 232, 1,000. 4. 10,000,000, Bl GL 7169, 89.61 9,0.064, 10, 0.004096, Set ut 18, 2) “x cubed” and “the third pomer of x” b) An 19.) &% 4, 9% DS 9%. 20) 2%. BS, cat dat, a) m. Hy hae. HIP Dy DI". OH A QlelleL Waexxam 455-0665 (of them). fares +x(y of them), 22.27. B81 99 3%. oI £107, 1) Every power of 1 is 1. 6 is 6, 23.) The las digit of ©) The lest wo digits of 5% are 25, ) The last digit of 9 is 1, Set Chapter 1, Lesson 4 Chapter 1, Lesson 6 sett Lao v)Qocce APODODecccacoccc0e OUGNeee ote ne ante pi4n o3-x O2 o% NF Bada YbeDFbHbHh Qe A dededed daze ff Set tt 11.91 96 91 41 ois mentors, £)0. gx bY, 12 4) The product 2-5 would hhave two rows, ) The product 1+5 would have one row. ¢) No; 0-5 would have n0 rows, 13. a) 0 ‘because zero times zero is zero. b) 0. ¢) 0. Was y-z Oy OO dy te fO o> be ia 45 aoe 3 w) The ener eat ones 38) x 4 Ban. ol 1917 we eu 0G te 0-0 oat go 7, Na HF weep “then 07 would be eu 07. 6) = 0 eas 10m, 6 Ny tecnie we cold alo wy Be fox any outer 188) No, ese 20 mace ‘how many times zero is subtracted from 12, the result ita a) heer addy tac zero from zero without getting an answer." Set 1V Tals she way that elecrclly driven ealeulter work. ‘An elecxoaie cleslacor wil give an error mesg.92. -b ge. saningless. 12-5 would ould have one 13.) 0 +e 0 16. a)x+ 1. sale 6 then | pre ei 2 20 because o. way fae sexo mane 12, the result sly submacts xis equal 00 salelanors work. esse. Chapter 1, Lesson 7 sett LaF, WNorpebe 9a Raz eL Oia % e426 29% MO dam ©) 15,000 + 10x. Set v DO - 29), Dea 43. a) 0. b) 20. ¢) 128, 4) 273. ©) 0. £)20, g) 128, by 273. set mt 10. a) Figure 1. b) Figure 6. ¢) Figure. , 6) Figuce 3. ©) Figure 5. f) Figure 6. g) Figure 2 thait b)2 ) 12. dit. 34, £66. ) 128.) 48. 1)25. §) 25. &)27. 1) 27, m) 20. a) 05. 0)6, p) 147. 'q) 147, RYH L YR Qa— yy QI4e Chapter 1, Lesson 9 Set | La)Sa DP ath DO 222045, b) 5, 3 minutes, 8, 2) 1000 — = pounds. O58 Neto OL. woe we QU. 333. a4 HL gaa, 4) L100. 6) 620. £)5. 15.) 51 square centimeters. ) ? ~ 24 square centimeters, 2) 2 pends 100 — 1 pont, Set v 265) + 2(4). 3) +70). 48) - 48). 4) 50). 12,8) 22. b) 353) Chapter 1, Lesson 8 IS. Je 4D. A) los +3). OPP aP Ee. fled de sett DE+D+@+D+ E49, 490.9) 100. 90 grecpontis goo, BYAEFIAE TOF LO 10. 297 6 ge M2 ox He 20412 e Fae + HO HNFO ++ E+E EY) ngs ye. BEbehEtety4yto49 ry ae ay P+ aD sO EDs +] Set mt Pee EEE DE DE? 8.) Yes. b) Yes. ¢) No. d) No. ¢) Yes. £)No. pene) @ Yes. byYes. 10.0) 48, Bat, 29. a) 2410. b)4y~ 28. ara. O85. 23. 155. jib 40 D3. 4 Qa? —y, 0) 10+ 80. £) 643% g) Sy — 20. W614. mp 16. a) 16. 0) 13. p) 160. Boy -F4. set 4 27, ah 20. 9961. 14.2) Figure 1. b) Figue 3. o) Figure 15, 2d) Figure 5._«) Figure 4. £) Figure 6 ) yates eos yee 8) Figue 2. b) Figure 6.12.2) (e+ Li. x2 Dives 9F-1 M251. ge ay. ey ei Ht ty% Qe—ye 9 - ey. i768 Chapter 1, Lesson 9 183om haz = @o+4e x_8t = 8-214 4-21 a = 1680+ 84 1680, = 1764 i764 16.9) See +7) and 3e + 21. B) 912 +9) and Dy yh 0) Me ty + 6) and de + dy + 2 Oe +7 + Dado tose Tia) #49. 9) 40(e +9) ots.) AO cents. 4) My canis. 6) MO + dy cents Set tv tz Chapter 1, Review sett La4a:7. BM Qxtx Dyyry-y-y-y 2a) mw, db) 3x. c)IT-» dt to Trees Multiply by five OOOOO Addeighe OOOOOSS3$ Subtrect three: OOO ODDeo0c0 Divide by five: Qo Subwac the number tht ‘you first thought of © ') The number 1. ¢) Steps 3and 4d) Add 5. 4.2) Figure 3.) Figure 1.) Figure 2 je= 16 P= 48 = 4096 ') The lost digit of a is 6, 7. a) Perimeter, 22; area, 28, b) Perimerer, 2x + 65 62) 64, b) 8, sea, 3x. c) Perimeter, 4y3 area, 92. 8.) 14 184 Chapter 1, Lesson 9 28 965. J 15. a) x4 151 WW -x-yer-@4y) My Zag then O-a = 2. But 0-a= 0, No. 11,4) 600, 6) AO, Wa)Se+h YE+IR dat—7. Wa) 72414. BEF. S445. ha) 3x carbon atoms and 8x hydrogen atoms.) 3x + 5s. Oi diz Chapter 2, Lesson 1 Set 1 L308. 9% 27 0. 8.) 100. >) 400 — x. 290. HL Set mH ae 0 1 2 3 4 y 0 5 0 5 2 bs 3 4 5 6 7 y O12 3 4 os 12 3 4 5 yu a a a at dz 1 2 3 4 5 y 1 8 2 64 15 os 0 1 2 3 4 > 02 62 wo wae 0 1 2 3 y 2 6 & 10 be 2 3 4 5 y 6 & 3 90 Badyazt3 Yyadn yas, Oyne-6 dyn. fy ede— 1 Do=O +2 dye lO d Dy = ils i}y=10— x, 13.) The longer the senator spoke, the fewer the people who were lenag to Him t)No. 14.4) 75 dallas, 0) d= 73%. 375 dolla, Tha) 2 DIL dna td.