DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS & BASE PLATE FOR A PINNED BASE H-COLUMN ( IS-800-2007)

Job No: Enq No. Rev

Building No Area No 1 Designed by Date
Building Name Checked by Approved by

Analysis and Design of base plate and anchor bolt for Pinned Base

Frame No :- Typ Node No 473

Case- 1 : Compression:
Load Combination ( Limit state ) :- 0.9DL+1.5 WL+1.0TL
Factored Loads
Frame Addl Total
Axial (P) 1540 0 1540 kN Thrust
Shear (Hz) 110 0 110 kN
Shear (Hx) 56 0 56 kN

Case- 2 : Tension:
Load Combination ( Limit state ) :- 1.5DL+1.5 LL+1.5 CL+1.0 TL

Frame Addl Total

Axial (T) -343 0 -343 kN Uplift
Shear (Hz) 10 0 10 kN
Shear (Hx) 146 0 146 kN

Column & Base plate sizes

Web Depth 440 mm

Web Thickness 8 mm
Flange width 250 mm * The anchor bolt qty shown in the diagram
Flange Thickness 20 mm is only indicative. Refer the calculation for the
Base plate Length 'L' 520 mm qty of bolts. Stiffener shall be as per design
Base plate width 'B' 250 mm
Thickness of Plate (t) 25 mm Check for Edge distances
Fy (plate) 345 Mpa actual min 'a'
Fu (plate) 450 Mpa along length 160 55 ok
Total No. of Bolts (n) 6 Nos
No. of stiffeners in Base Plate 2

Anchor Bolt Details :-

Dia of Anchor Bolt = Db 25 mm
2
Net area (An) = 383 mm
Gross Area (Ag) = 491 mm2
Fy_b (Anchor Bolt) = 250 Mpa
Fu_b (Anchor Bolt) = 400 Mpa

pitch of bolt 'p' 100 mm

gauge of bolt 'g' 130 mm
Minimum edge distance 'a'

Concrete Grade M30

Bearing strength of conc = 0.45fck 13.5 mpa ( Ref. IS-456 : 2000 )

Summary of Design Checks :

Description of the checking Actual Strength Ratio Result
1. Max bearing compressive stress check the base plate ( for Case-1) Mpa 11.85 13.5 0.88 PASS
2. Max shear in bolt ( for Case-1) kN 20.57 70.75 0.29 PASS
3. Max bending moment in base plate ( for Case-1) N.mm 33208 49006 0.678 PASS
4. Check for Tension capacity of bolt based on steel strength (case-2) kN 57.17 98.1875 0.58 PASS
5. Max Shear in bolt ( for Case-2) kN 24.39 70.75 0.34 PASS
6. Max Shear - Tension interarction check (for Case-2) 0.46 1 0.46 PASS
7. Max bending moment in plate due to bolt tension (for Case-2) N.mm 839635 4900568 0.17 PASS
8. Check for Pullout Capacity of Anchor bolt based on concrete strength 57 156 0.37 PASS

Analysis & Design

Case- 1 : Compression:
Area (A) of base plate = L x B = 520x250 = 130000 mm2

scon-max = P/A = 11.85 Mpa < 0.45fck (O.K.)

Ratio 0.88

Resultant Shear (H) = sqrt ( Hz^2+Hx^2) = 123.43 kN

Shear ( V ) per bolt = H / ( n ) = 20.57 KN
Shear Resistance (Vd ) / bolt = Av * fu_b /( (sqrt 3 ) * 1.25 ) 70.75 mpa ( Av = An = Net Area of Bolt )

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 Ratio 0.29 < 1.0 (O.K.)

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 Base Plate Thickness :-
Calculations are done based on maximum Rectangular plate on conservative side ( from table 8.11 of "Design of Metal Structures" )
Plate fixed on 3 sides and free on 1 side a1/d1 a3
0 0
0.5 0.06
0.6 0.074
0.097 0.8 0.7 0.088
0.8 0.097
0.9 0.107
1 0.112
1.1 0.116
a1= 121 mm 1.2 0.12
d1 = 170 mm 1.3 0.123
a1/d1 = 0.711764706 0.71 ( for calculation ) 1.4 0.126
a3 = 0.097 0 1.5 0.127
1.6 0.128
s con-max 11.846 1.7 0.129
1.8 0.13
1.9 0.131
2 0.132
2
Mp = a3 x s con-max x d1 = 33208 N.mm
Plate thickness 25 mm
Plastic section modulus Zp 156.25 mm3
Moment strength (Md)= Zp.fy/1.1 49006 N.mm ( IS-800 : 2007, 8.2.1.2)
Ratio 0.6776 < 1.0 (O.K.)

Case- 2 : Tension:

Tension per bolt = T / (n ) 57.2 kN Partial saftey factor for bolts is considered as
Tension strength of bolt (Yielding ) Tdg = Ag * fy_b / 1.25 98.2 kN 1.25 as per Table-5 of IS-800:2007
Tension strength of bolt (Rupture ) = Tdn = 0.9 * An * fu_b / 1.25 110.3 kN
Tension strength = Minimum of Tdg and Tdn = 98.19 kN
Ratio 0.5822 < 1.0 (O.K.)

Shear Check
Resultant Shear (H) = sqrt ( Hx^2+Hz^2) = 146.34 kN
Shear ( V ) per bolt = H / ( n ) = 24.39 kN
Shear Resistance (Vd ) / bolt = Av * fuw /( (sqrt 3 ) * 1.25 ) 70.75 kN
Ratio 0.34 < 1.0 (O.K.)

Combined Shear & Tesnion check ( Cl. 10.3.6 of IS-800:2007 )

( Vsb / Vdb ) ^2 + ( Tb / Tdb )^2 0.46 < 1.0 (O.K.)

Check the plate thickness for bending due to tension in the bolt

Max spacing of bolt = g 130 mm

Plate span = ( l') = p - 0.5 x db 117.5 mm
Plate Moment (M) = T * l' / 8 = 839635 N.mm
Effective width = p 100 mm
Plate thickness 25 mm
3
Plastic section modulus Zp 15625 mm
Moment strength (Md)= Zp.fy/1.1 4900568 N.mm
Ratio 0.171 < 1.0, OK

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 Check for the pullout capacity of Anchor Bolt
Anchor bolt dia : 25 mm
Anchor bolt description : AB 25X600
Embedded Length 'H' : 450 mm
Thread Length 'T' : 150 mm
Total Length 'L' = 'H' + 'T' : 600 mm
Bearing Plate 'PL-1' : 90x90x10 mm
Weld size 's' : 8 mm
Bearing area of plate : 7609.375 mm2
Pullout resistance based on bearing strength: 102.73 kN
Bond stress : 1.5 Mpa (IS-456-2000,26.2.1.1)
Pullout resistance based on bond strength : 52.99 kN
Total Pullout capacity : 155.71 kN
Shear capacity of Weld 95.20 kN
Total pullout strength based on bond strength
and shear capcity of weld 148.19 kN

Maximum Anchor bolt Tension : 57.2 kN

Ratio 0.37 < 1.0, OK

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