IRREGULAR VERB FORMS

INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO

Surgir, aparecer, Similar problems can
Arise Arose Arisen levantarse, derivarse, arise with horizontally
plantearse expanding text
Despertar, darse I remain awake in
Awake Awakened/ Awoke Awakened/ Awoken
cuenta sleepy nights
Dani, this is not an
Backslide Backslid Backslidden/Backslid Reincidir
excuse to backslide
I don’t want to be
Be Was, Were Been Ser,estar
your teacher
Sworn translations
Tener, recaer, llevar,
Bear Bore Born/borne must bear my seal
soportar, sobrellevar
and signature
Nobody thought a
Beat Beat Beaten Vencer, derrotar computer could beat
our best
It can become an
Llegar a ser,
Become Became Become urgent or emergency
convertirse en
condition
Industrial production
Begin Began Begun Empezar, inciar may begin roughly six
months later
Now bend forward, as
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
much as you can
Instant credits are
Bet Bet Bet Apostar, jugar
multiplied by total bed
As we bid him
farewell, we wish him
Bid (farewell) Bid/ Bade Bidden Despedir, decir adiós
every success in the
future
 The Edinburgh bid
Bid (offer amount) Bid Bid Ofrecer, licitar was better and
cheaper
Important
Atar (emocional o
infrastructure projects
Bind Bound Bound físicamente), vincular,
can bind the region
obligar, unir
together
Where they could
Bite Bit Bitten Morder bite, we had to bite
harder
It may bleed slightly
and can be
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
uncomfortable and
painful
The largest bubbles
Blow Blew Blown Soplar, volar can blow through the
tube funnel-shaped
That could also help
Break Broke Broken Romper foreign youths to
break taboos
We plan on using it to
Criar, reproducir,
Breed Bred Bred breed endangered
reproducirse
species
Traer, llevar, poner, It can bring users a
Bring Brought Brought
aportar, acercar stronger visual impact
And victims can
Transmitir, emitir, sometimes broadcast
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast
difundir victimhood
involuntarily
Intimidar, atemorizar, You should never
Browbeat Browbeat Browbeaten
acobardar browbeat anyone
 Efforts to build
Construir, fomentar,
Build Built Built national capacity
establecer
must start early
Quemar, arder, Burn this place to the
Burn Burned Burned
consumir ground
Estallar, reventar, I thought my heart
Burst Burst Burst
explotar, desbordarse would burst
To bust the paradigm
Bust Busted Busted Arrestar, romper a radically different
approach is needed
Buy Bought Bought Comprar Let’s buy a car!
However, no
information was
provided that could
Fundir, echar, emitir,
Cast Cast Cast cast doubt on the
lanzar, poner
findings in the
aforementioned
recitals
Remotely catch the
thief who is raiding
Catch Caught Caught Atrapar, capturar
the London diamond
exchange
We must choose
Elegir, escoger, optar,
Choose Chose Chosen moderation over
preferir
extremism
Where he, unable to
Aferrarse, agarrarse,
Cling Clung Clung cling on, also fell an
adherirse
instant later
Clothe attractive
Vestir, vestirse, cubrir,
Clothe Clothed / Clad Clothed / Clad people in nothing but
arropar
bubble wrap
Venir, ir, llegar, It must come
Come Came Come
entrar, volver, pasar, independently ou of
 provenir, proceder, the depths of the
acudir, hacerse, hearts
suceder
Costar, valer, salir, Initiatives are under
Cost Cost Cost resultar, calcular el way to cost outputs
costo and outcomes
Arrastrarse, trepar, I thought it was a
Creep Crept Crept
deslizarse long way to creep
The Dynasty had no
Crossbreed Crossbred Crossbred Cruzar other choice but to
crossbreed
Cortar, reducir,
recortar, dejar,
I’m here to cut my
Cut Cut Cut cortarse, tallar,
record
acortar, grabar,
rebajar
Daydreamed/ Daydreamed/ Soñar, sonar Our rooms invite you
Daydream
Daydreamt Daydreamt despierto, fantasear to daydream
Tratar, ocuparse,
An ombudsman can
manejar, negociar,
Deal Dealt Dealt deal routine
repartir, dar, vender,
complaints
traficar
Cavar, excavar,
buscar, investigar,
Dig the ground below
Dig Dug Dug sacar, escarbar,
to get the bone
indagar, hurgar,
ahondar
Refutar, desmentir,
The only way to
desaprobar,
Disprove Disproved Disproved/ Disproven charge him is
desacreditar, rebatir,
disprove his alibis
refutar
 Zambullir,
Zambullirse, I’m the one that’s
Dive (jump head-
Dove/ Dived Dived Lanzarse, caer en about to dive from the
first)
picado, bajar en Lorelei Rock
picada
Dive safely to avoid
Bucear, sumergir,
Dive Dived/Dove Dived decompression
sumergirse
sickness
Do call police to
Hacer, ver, ser,
Do Did Done document the
realizar, cumplir
accident
The committee may
Dibujar, llamar, sacar, draw upon any
Draw Drew Drawn extraer, atraer, hacer, relevant expertise as
trazar, recurrir it may deem
necessary
I dream with dogs
Dream Dreamed/ Dreamt Dreamed/ Dreamt Soñar
every night
Beber, tomar, brindar, Drink fresh mountain
Drink Drank Drunk beberse, tomarse, water from oaken
ingerir, abrevar buckets
Conducir, manejar, Drive the sector to
Drive Drove Driven llevar, impulsar, make it an economic
volver, ir, hacer, dirigir engine in this country
Habitar, Morar, vivir,
It will be a pattern
detenerse,
Dwell Dwelt/ Dwelled Dwelt/ Dwelled designed to show us
extenderse, abundar,
where he will dwell
explayarse
Eat his food and
Comer, cenar,
Eat Ate Eaten become your
consumir, ingerir
opponent
Caer, caerse, quedar, If I get confused, I
Fall Fell Fallen
bajar, recaer, might fall
 disminuir, descender,
derrumbarse
Alimentar, comer, Feed the family,
Feed Fed Fed alimentarse, dar de taking everyone into
comer, introducir consideration
Sentir, creer, parecer, Feel the light
Feel Felt Felt notar, tocar, palpar, spreading in all
encontrarse directions
Luchar, pelear,
combatir, discutir, Fight with your
Fight Fought Fought
enfrentar, pelearse, thinking and feeling
librar, enfrentarse
Encontrar, hallar, To Find recent
Find Found Found descubrir, conseguir, security updates, visit
encontrarse, obtener Windows Update
Adaptar, ajustar,
Fit (Tailor, change personalizar, Fit the policy to local
Fitted/ fit Fitted/ Fit
size) adecuar, diseñar, needs
confeccionar
School shootings fit
Encajar, caber,
Fit (be right size) Fit/ fitted Fit/ Fitted the classic Copycat
adaptarse
model
Huir, escapar, salir,
I must flee to avoid
refugiarse,
Flee Fled Fled the temptation of
desaparecer, darse a
seeing you again
la fuga
Lanzar, arrojar, And how dare you
Fling Flung Flung
arrojarse fling accusations!
Volar, pilotar, viajar,
Your armored duty to
Fly Flew Flown ir, enarbolar,
fly the UN Flag
funcionar, huir
Forbid the Access,
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir, impedir
residence, and
 movement of persons
in specified places
and areas
It is hard to forecast
how long the current
Prever, pronosticar,
Forecast Forecast Forecast phase of
predecir, presagiar
conciliationism will
endure
Renunciar a, That doesn’t mean
prescindir, our guests need
Forego (also forgo) Forewent Foregone
abandonar, preceder, forego modern
pasar por alto comforts
Prever, prevenir,
No one can foresee
predecir, anticipar,
in detail how these
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen vislumbrar, imaginar,
different factors are
adivinar, entrever,
going to interact
pronosticar
Predecir, prever,
I can, upon ocassion,
Foretell Foretold Foretold adivinar, vaticinar,
foretell certain events
augurar
Olvidar, Olvidarse, People tend to forget
Forget Forgot Forgotten/ Forgo
enterrar their subscription
The insurance
Perdonar, disculpar, company won’t
Forgive Forgave Forgiven
condonar, excusar forgive a million
dollars
Abandonar, Why would she
Forsake Forsook Forsaken renunciar, willingly forsake her
desamparar family?
Congelar, helar,
bloquear, paralizar, You cannot freeze a
Freeze Froze Frozen
detener, inmovilizar, crime scene
helarse
 He got a little
Frostbite Frostbit Frostbitten Congelar
frostbite
Get Got Gotten/ Got
Give Gave Given
Go Went Gone
Grind Ground Ground
Grow Grew Grown
Hand-feed Hand-fed Hand-fed
Handwrite Handwrote Handwritten
Hang Hung Hung
Have Had Had
Hear Heard Heard
Hew Hewed Hewn/ Hewed
Hide Hid Hidden
Hit Hit Hit
Hold Held Held
Hurt Hurt Hurt
Inbreed Inbred Inbred
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid
Input Input/ Inputted Input/ Inputted
Interbreed Interbred Interbred
Interwove/ Interwove/
Interweave
Interweaved Interweaved
Interwind Interwound Interwound
Jerry-build Jerry-built Jerry-built
Keep Kept Kept
Kneel Knelt/ Kneeled Knelt/ Kneeled
Knit Knitted/ Knit Knitted/ Knit
Know Knew Known
Lay Laid Laid
Lead Led Led
Lean Leaned/ Leant Leaned/ Leant
 Leap Leaped/ Leapt Leaped/ Leapt
Learn Learned/ Learnt Learned/ Learnt
Leave Left Left
Lend Lent Lent
Let Let Let
Lie Lay Lain Recostarse
Light Lit/ Lighted Lit/Lighted
Lip-read Lip-read Lip-read
Lose Lost Lost
Make Made Made
Mean Meant Meant
Meet Met Met
Miscast Miscast Miscast
Misdeal Misdealt Misdealt
Misdo Misdid Misdone
Mishear Misheard Misheard
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid
Mislead Misled Misled
Mislearn Mislearned/ Mislearnt Mislearned/ Mislearnt
Misread Misread Misread
Misset Misset Misset
Misspeak Misspoke Misspoken
Misspell Misspelled/ Misspelt Misspelled/ Misspelt
Misspend Misspent Misspent
Mistake Mistook Mistaken
Misteach Mistaught Mistaught
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood
Miswrite Miswrote Miswritten
Mow Mowed Mowed/ Mown
Offset Offset Offset
Outbid Outbid Outbid
Outbreed Outbred Outbred
 Outdo Outdid Outdone
Outdraw Outdrew Outdrawn
Outdrink Outdrank Outdrunk
Outdrive Outdrove Outdriven
Outfight Outfought Outfought
Outfly Outflew Outflown
Outgrow Outgrew Outgrown
Outleap Outleaped/ Outleapt Outleaped/ Outleapt
Outride Outrode Outridden
Outrun Outran Outrun
Outsell Outsold Outsold
Outshine Outshined/ Outshone Outshined/ Outshone
Outshoot Outshot Outshot
Outsing Outsang Outsung
Outsit Outsat Outsat
Outsleep Outslept Outslept
Outsmell Outsmelled/ Outsmelt Outsmelled/ Outsmelt
Outspeak Outspoke Outspoken
Outspeed Outsped Outsped
Outspend Outspent Outspent
Outspin Outspun Outspun
Outspring Outsprang/Outsprung Outsprung
Outstand Outstood Outstood
Outswear Outswore Outsworn
Outswim Outswam Outswum
Outtell Outtold Outtold
Outthink Outthought Outthought
Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown
Outwear Outwore Outworn
Outwind Outwound Outwound
Outwrite Outwrote Outwritten
Overbear Overbore Overborne/ Overborn
 Overbid Overbid Overbid
Overbreed Overbred Overbred
Overbuild Overbuilt Overbuilt
Overbuy Overbought Overbought
Overcast Overcast Overcast
Overcome Overcame Overcome
Overcut Overcut Overcut
Overdo Overdid Overdone
Overdraw Overdrew Overdrawn
Overdrink Overdrank Overdrunk
Overeat Overate Overeaten
Overfeed Overfed Overfed
Overhang Overhung Overhung
Overhear Overheard Overheard
Overlay Overlaid Overlaid
Overleaped/ Overleaped/
Overleap
Overleapt Overleapt
Overlie Overlay Overlain
Overpay Overpaid Overpaid
Override Overrode Overridden
Overrun Overran Overrun
Oversee Oversaw Overseen
Oversell Oversold Oversold
Overset Overset Overset
Oversewn/
Oversew Oversewed
Oversewed
Overshoot Overshot Overshot
Oversleep Overslept Overslept
Oversown/
Oversow Oversowed
oversowed
Overspeak Overspoke Overspoken
Overspend Overspent Overspent
 Overspill Overspilled/ Overspilt Overspilled/ Overspilt
Overspin Overspun Overspun
Overspread Overspread Overspread
Overspring Oversprang Oversprung
Overstand Overstood Overstood
Overstrewn/
Overstrew Overstrewed
Overstrewed
Overstride Overstrode Overstridden
Overstrike Overstruck Overstruck
Overtake Overtook Overtaken
Overthink Overthought Overthought
Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown
Overwear Overwore Overworn
Overwind Overwound Overwound
Overwrite Overwrote Overwritten
Partake Partook Partaken
Pay Paid Paid
Plead Pleaded/ Pled Pleaded/ Pled
Prebuild Prebuilt Prebuilt
Predo Predid Predone
Premake Premade Premade
Prepay Prepaid Prepaid
Presell Presold Presold
Preset Preset Preset
Preshrink Preshrank Preshrunk
Presplit Presplit Presplit
Proofread Proofread Proofread
Prove Proved Proven/ Proved
Put Put Put
Read (sounds like Read (sounds like
Read
«red») «red»)
Reawake Reawoke Reawaken
 Rebid Rebid Rebid
Rebind Rebound Rebound
Rebroadcast/ Rebroadcast/
Rebroadcast
Reabroadcasted Rebroadcasted
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt
Recast Recast Recast
Recut Recut Recut
Redeal Redealt Redealt
Redo Redid Redone
Redraw Redrew Redrawn
Reeve Reeved/ Rove Reeved/ Rove
Refit (Replace parts) Refit/ Refitted Refit/ Refitted
Refit (Retailor) Refitted/ Refit Refitted/ Refit
Regrind Reground Reground
Regrow Regrew Regrown
Rehang Rehung Rehung
Rehear Reheard Reheard
Reknit Reknitted/ Reknit Reknitted/ Reknit
Relay (For example
Relaid Relaid
tiles)
Relay (Pass Along)
Relayed Relayed
REGULAR
Relearn Relearned/ Relearnt Relearned/ Relearnt
Relight Relit/ Religthed Relit/ Relighted
Remake Remade Remade
Rend Rent/ Rended Rent/ Rended
Repay Repaid Repaid
Reread Reread Reread
Rerun Reran Rerun
Resell Resold Resold
Resend Resent Resent
Reset Reset Reset
 Resew Resewed Resewn/ Resewed
Retake Retook Retaken
Reteach Retaught Retaught
Retear Retore Retorn
Retell Retold Retold
Rethink Rethought Rethought
Retread Retread Retread
Retrofit Retrofitted/ Retrofit Retrofitted/ Retrofit
Rewake Rewoke/ Rewaked Rewaken/ Rewaked
Rewear Rewore Reworn
Rewave Rewove/ Reweaved Rewoven/Reweaved
Rewed Rewed/ Rewedded Rewed/ Rewedded
Rewet Rewet/ Rewetted Rewet/ Rewetted
Rewin Rewon Rewon
Rewind Rewound Rewound
Rewrite Rewrote Rewritten
Rid Rid Rid
Ride Rode Ridden
Ring Rang Rung
Rise Rose Risen
Rive Rived Riven/ Rived
Roughcast Roughcast Roughcast
Run Ran Run
Sand-cast Sand-cast Sand-cast
Saw Sawed Sawed/ Sawn
Say Said Said
See Saw Seen
Seek Sought Sought
Self-feed Self-fed Self-fed
Self-sown/ Self
Self-sow Self-sowed
Sowed
Sell Sold Sold
 Send Sent Sent
Set Set Set
Sew Sewed Sewn/ Sewed
Shake Shook Shaken
Shave Shaved Shaved/ Shaven
Shear Sheared Sheared/ Shorn
Shed Shed Shed
Shine Shined/ Shone Shined/ Shone
Shit Shit/ Shat/ Shitted Shit/ Shat/ Shitted
Shoe Shoed/ Shod Shoed/ Shod
Shoot Shot Shot
Show Showed Shown/ Showed
Shrink Shrank/ Shrunk Shrunk
Shrive Shrived/ Shrove Shriven
Shut Shut Shut
Sight-read Sight-read Sight-read
Sing Sang Sung
Sink Sank/ Sunk Sunk
Sit Sat Sat
Skywrite Skywrote Skywritten
Slay (Kill) Slew/ Slayed Slain/ Slayed
Slay (amuse)
Slayed Slayed
REGULAR
Sleep Slept Slept
Slide Slid Slid
Sling Slung Slung
Slink Slinked/ Slunk Slinked/ Slunk
Slit Slit Slit
Smell Smelled/ Smelt Smelled/ Smelt
Smite Smote Smitten/ Smote
Sneak Sneaked/ Snuck Sneaked/ Snuck
Sow Sowed Sown/ Sowed
 Speak Spoke Spoken
Speed Sped/ Speeded Sped/ Speeded
Spell Spelled/ Spelt Spelled/ Spelt
Spend Spent Spent
Spill Spilled/ Spilt Spilled/ Spilt
Spin Spun Spun
Spit Spit/ Spat Spit/ Spat
Split Split Split
Spoil Spoiled/ Spoilt Spoiled/ Spoilt
Spoon-feed Spoon-fed Spoon-fed
Spread Spread Spread
Spring Sprang/ Sprung Sprung
Stall-feed Stall-fed Stall-fed
Stan Stood Stood
Stave Staved/ Stove Staved/ Stove
Steal Stole Stolen
Stick Stuck Stuck
Sting Stung Stung
Stink Stunk/ Stank Stunk
Strew Strewed Strewn/ Strewed
Stride Strode Stridden
Strike (Delete) Struck Stricken
Strike (Hit) Struck Struck/ Stricken
String Strung Strung
Strip Stripped/ Stript Stripped/ Stript
Strive Strove/ Strived Striven/ Strived
Sublet Sublet Sublet
Sunburn Sunburned/ Sunburnt Sunburned/ Sunburnt
Swear Swore Sworn
Sweat Sweat/ Sweated Sweat/ Sweated
Sweep Swept Swept
Swell Swelled Swollen/ Swelled
 Swim Swam Swum
Swing Swung Swung
Take Took Taken
Teach Taught Taught
Tear Tore Torn
Telecast Telecast Telecast
Tell Told Told
Test-drive Test-drove Test-driven
Test-fly Test-flew Test-Flown
Think Thought Thought
Throw Threw Thrown
Thrust Thrust Thrust
Tread Trod Trodden/ Trod
Typecast Typecast Typecast
Typeset Typeset Typeset
Typewrite Typewrote Typewritten
Unbend Unbent Unbent
Unbind Unbound Unbound
Unclothe Unclothed/ Unclad Unclothed/ Unclad
Underbid Underbid Underbid
Undercut Undercut Undercut
Underfeed Underfed Underfed
Undergo Underwent Undergone
Underlie Underlay Underlain
Undersell Undersold Undersold
Underspend Underspent Underspent
Understand Understood Understood
Undertake Undertook Undertaken
Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten
Undo Undid Undone
Unfreeze Unfroze Unfrozen
Unhang Unhung Unhung
 Unhide Unhid Unhidden
Unknit Unknitted/ Unknit Unknitted/ Unknit
Unlearn Unlearned/ Unlearnt Unlearned/ Unlearnt
Unsew Unsewed Unsewn/ Unsewed
Unsling Unslung Unslung
Unspin Unspun Unspun
Unstick Unstuck Unstuck
Unstring Unstrung Unstrung
Unweave Unwove/ Unweaved Unwoven/ Unweaved
Unwind Unwound Unwound
Uphold Upheld Upheld
Upset Upset Upset
Wake Woke/ Waked Woken/ Waked
Waylay Waylaid Waylaid
Wear Wore Worn
Weave Wove/ Weaved Woven/ Weaved
Wed Wed/ Wedded Wed/ Wedded
Weep Wept Wept
Wet Wet/ Wetted Wet/ Wetted
Whet REGULAR Whetted Whetted
Win Won Won
Wind Wound Wound
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn
Withhold Withheld Withheld
Withstand Withstood Withstood
Wring Wrung Wrung
Write Wrote Written