|nttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk Energy and Power — 2017 1. 0625/11101N17/No.10 ‘A pendulum bob swings from W, through points X and Y, to Z and then back to W. - GPE Changes to Kee -—Gte qetert at weZ + “Ee Ww = Which statement is correct? ‘A The gravitational potential energy of the bob is smallest at W. B _ The gravitational potential energy of the bob is smallest at X. ©) The gravitational potential energy of the bob is smallest at Y. D__ The gravitational potential energy of the bob is the same at all points of the swing. 2. 0625/14/0/N/17/NO.11 A student runs up a flight of stairs. fA ‘Which information is not needed to calculate the rate at which the student is doing work against gravity? = Powae ~ vets a clotna werk: Worle ene * Wrap = Firce x dittmncs ‘A _ the height of the fight of stairs ©tne length of the flight of stairs Power = the time taken to run up the stairs D__ the weight of the student Wameg SI: See 2https://solvedpapers.co.uk 3. 0625/22/0/N/17/No.10 ‘An object has a mass of 500kg, KES bh emey 5 Itmoves with a speed of 30m/s. =4> song x Gomis) What is its kinetic energy? Yo = Udgvocd = 2acKd. A 75kd B 15k © 225K D 450K) 4. 0625/12/01N/17/No.10 A load is attached to the end of a spring. A student pulls the load down from its rest position and releases it. It oscillates vertically and eventually comes to rest. ‘Which row gives the type of energy transferred to the apparatus, and the type of energy to which this has then been transferred when the load comes to rest? clung SQER type of energy to which this | Stereos SC ‘ype of energy transferred | has then been transferred er as peas when the load comes to rest | J a efenta A | elastic energy in the spring chemical energy in the ie 5 { ys spring and in the air AS Vk occailetes, elastic energy in the spring thermal energy in the We Anat down, fk ‘spring and in the air Tx perezany ar c gravitational potential chemical energy in the energy in the load spring and in the air eae = D gravitational potential thermal energy in the rie ae =a ‘energy in the load spring and in the air ustpotad tersere ws fren esis ini Zhnttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 5. 0625/13/0/N/17/No.10 ‘A toy car without a motor is moving at high speed along a track. The toy car follows a vertical loop as shown start Which row describes the changes that are taking place in the kinetic energy and in the gravitational potential energy of the car in the position shown? kinetic energy |. 9'@viational | tae a So easel Potential energy K-E- A | decreasing decreasing B., decreasing increasing © increasing decreasing D | _ increasing inereasing 6. 0825/1 1/MIJ/17/No. 10 A student does some simple exercises. In which exercise is the most work done? A B lifting pushing through through 11m tmagainsta i ond Bs frictional force of 4N ad ional force a epee ryrtonngt ls = ged: tot lifting through 2m a wemed frictional force of 2N plea ten nam, 2kg weer s FANE in DS 7 mshnttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 7. _0625/12/M/d/17/No.10 The diagrams show athletes training by stretching springs. Each spring has the same stitiness, Which athlete does the most work? one spring stretched one spring stretched by 060m by 0.80m two springs stretched two springs stretched by 060m, by 0.80m — Mest une G dona When Ctretelad more | longer / — Tao Spee Strateld by oom SURAT TD ona Lerng Chetelud by eb m- [Ry ara aInttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 8. 0625/13/M/u/17/No.10 The diagrams show four different athletes training by doing pull-ups. Which athlete does the most work? A B c ov + | y) Y weight of weight of weight of weight of athlete = 700N athlete = 700N athiete = 800N athlete = 800N distance distance distance distance lifted = 0.50m lifted = 0.55m lifted = 0.50m lifted = 0.55m wo end WE RWONRO-Chm We foomnoinn w= BOON Om Aso KOC = 3903 = yee = 407 =44o03- 9. 0625/21/0/N/17/No.10 The diagram shows the path of a stone that is thrown from X and reaches its maximum height aty. KESGPE FACT: = lott Hed path of is => ‘stone x The stone gains 10, of gravitational potential energy as it moves from X to Y. The stone has 2.0 of kinetic energy at Y. Air resistance can be ignored. How much kinetic energy aid the stone have immediately after it was thrown at x? A 205 B 80J c 10d 125 aise Aes Rye ow:Inttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 10. 0625/21/0/N/17INo.11 ‘A motor is used to lift a load of 40N. Boies = neice Cone wider 4ow = lwo Po 7? =1.% tow R= 3H load lifted loo HHOUDN O.SOM | oe = force eduto-ee = kon K0-Om Srl: ae tures wove Power at 40N gw ‘The power of the motor is 40 W and the system is 20% efficient. acs How long does it take ae ‘motor to lift the load through 0.50m? A 050s ® 25s Cc 50s D 26s 11, 0625/22/01N7INo.11 Different processes have different efficiencies. Ebftcasmney eed Eone a Which row shows the most efficient process? = =a st ener useful ent A inputs a e=Er leo 6%)) ® iS 2 2 eae eer B 40 10 te = 100 25 2 es2t pw = a6 D 2000 250 i Tes Faw wo = 26% Ea) niin: Malena :hnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 12. 0625/23/O/N/17/No.10 A car, starting from rest at position X, accelerates up a hill. The car reaches a speed of 10m/s at position Y. = ‘The kinetic energy of the car at position Y is equal to its gain in gravitational potential energy from XtoY. Take the gravitational field strength g to be 10N/kg. What is the gain in height of the car between X and Y? A 050m © "som © 10m D 50m (0625/23/O/N/17/No.11 ‘A.150W filament lamp has an efficiency of 10%. A 40W compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) has an efficiency of 30%. Each lamp is switched on for the same amount of time. Which lamp produces more light and which lamp converts more energy into other forms of energy? 1geWw =o J, converts more energy 1 = (09. produces more light ’o into other forms Wowxlo— ow A CFL lamp CFL lamp Leow y 8 CFL lamp filament lamp ow = lod, S filament lamp CFL lamp Be) owe $e 12 WwW @) filament lamp filament lamp — Sw = 1CTE~' —converst LOT to emeqy every Secor Leo w= CW = BOW - converted te hast oan eae Reacts idhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 14, 0625/21/M/4/17/No.10 A box of mass m slides down a slope of length / and vertical height d against a frictional force F. mass m stop ‘As the box slides down the slope, it loses gravitational potential energy and it does work against the friction. Which row gives the loss in gravitational potential energy and the work done against friction? eee | eae ore Se" ) mod FI “faster 2 B mgd Fd J, > eters ie cat Ft wort dma ctx l- D mgt Fa. 15. 0625/12/F/MI17/No.10 The engine of a motor vehicle develops a large amount of power. Which statementis correct? Power ‘A The driving force acting on the vehicle must be large. B oe engine must have a very large volume. © The engine must transfer large amounts of energy each second, D The vehicle must be very fast. CUShSSL ies « Teeaeomanaieraarani 2Inttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 16, 0625/21/M/J/17/No.11 ‘The diagram represents the energy transfers for a device. ua useful input output energy ME aay ‘SDD, Hale a teyt ensqy connsted Ae Geel Hy» wasted output energy The device is 50% efficient. . Which equation is correct? Teen Sr 6 Watt ‘A. input energy = useful output energy = 2 ysetul output energy = wasted output energy=2 WRT = rat! | asta © “wasted output energy = useful output energy a 4 D wasted output energy = useful output energy + 2 17. 0628/21/M14117/No.12 A student carries out some simple exercises. Coen quirtin wo 6 5 ye on No * Inwhich exercise is the most work done? pushing through ‘1magainst a frictional force of 4N [0] v © . iting pling through eon em ‘2m against a | 2 | [| frictional force of 2N Loin Sai =|nttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 18. 0625/22/M/J/17/No.10 An object falls from a height of 5.0m, Air resistance can be ignored. As it hits the ground the object has 750, of kinetic energy. @® ‘6g B 50kg Cc 75kg D 150kg Gheaee mg hs te" ms BT = 15K 19. 0625/22/MWJ/17/No.11 An electric generator produces an electromotive force (e.m-f.) of 200V and produces a current of 3.0A in a circuit. The generator is driven by an engine with a power of 2.4kW. Wat is the effclency of tye generator? A 28% © 2% © 28% D 36% EfPr etme, Usapnt Ewe Teel Ee =a4oow Tent Eu. Power = Voltags ¢ Cuwent Vet aay «2A = booW * = Oey.https://solvedpapers.co.uk 20. 0625/23IM/17INo.® The diagrams show four bodies movin bodies are shown in each diagram. Which body gains the most kinetic energy when moving a distance of 1.0m? B 1g in the directions shown. The only forces acting on the a Work = Evemy = KE” 20N W =f © RFF Ragoltemt Foren W 20-1) [we = let. movement movement w= lov x Im 10N tot Ww =(e-te)nx tm Weeden elm Spe. Sor: movement 21, 0625/23/M/4/17/No.10 A steel ball is fired vertically upwards with a velocity v. The ball reaches a height fh The same ball is now fired vertically upwards from the same position with a velocity 2v. Air resistance can be ignored. What is the new height reached by the ball?” “~ © an D Bh Ahhnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 22, 0625/23/MWs/17INo.11 A solar panel is used to recharge a battery. The solar panel produces 0.80W of electrical power. The panel is 20% efficient solar panel eee AWS SS power to bate 0.80W What isthe power input of she sunlight onto the solar pane!? A o16w ® sow © sow D 16w or Zow 29% 4 Wee O“Zow ® LS — bow ot ae ve 23. 0625/221F/MI17/No.10 A.40W lamp wastes 34,J of energy every second by heating its surroundings. What isthe efficiency of the lamp? A 0.15% @® 15% © 18% D 85% = eney = Urepel Bout Enat(@o-2¢)5 260 Aow = £0T wey Sasihnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 24, 0825/12/F/W/17INo.9 ‘Aman can either take an escalator or a lift to travel up between two floors in a hotel escalator The escalator takes 20 seconds to carry the man between the two floors. The useful work done against gravity is W. The useful power developed is P. The lift takes 30 seconds to carry the same man between the same two floors, How much useful work against gravity is done by the lift, and how much useful power is developed by the lit? lowes = WeVIE gett, | eta power ps — . gravity by lit, | Teveloped by it Ww -& sem ne A | more than Ww less than P oan escale B |. more than W P Like teres Bee © w less than P So UERE pee? oN be lags Haan HES a i 2 |] Scalaty WHEk ees De Seconds SeTrncemcL ray Raeaninerieeemareraes 2hnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 25. 0625/33/O/N/17/No.4 catapult consists of a rubber band attached to a handle. A student uses the catapult to fire a ball towards a target. Fig. 4.1 shows the catapult just before the student releases the rubber band, rubber band handle. Fig. 4.1 (a) When the student releases the rubber band, the ball moves towards the target. Complete the following sentences about energy transfers during this process. Use words from the box. You may use each word once, more than once or not at all. elastic force friction gravitational kinetic thermal (0 As the rubber band is pulled back, the work done is transferred into ....°-( potential energy. t (ii) When the student releases the rubber band, the ball moves forward horizontally. Stored se.be. potential energy is transferred into... energy, 2) (ill) As the ball travels through the air there is friction with air molecules. This causes some of the balls. KUCS TIS... energy to be transterred into. itt energy. (2)hnttps://solvedpapers.co.uk (b) The ball does not reach the target, as shown in Fig. 4.2. Pe nei Fig. 4.2 Describe how the student can increase the energy of the ball, using the same catapult. = ball ble band furtter bee - iF (ict Uroraese2 elagre ponteuhal Cnmy Nak Huai e meres ek tat: 6)