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Pipe Size Calculation

This document discusses drainage and sanitation systems, including: 1. Different types of pipes used in drainage systems like cast iron, stoneware galvanized, reinforced concrete, uPVC, and HDPE pipes. 2. Formulas for calculating slopes of pipes using Manning's formula with variables for pipe diameter, roughness factor, slope, flow velocity, and discharge. 3. Considerations for pipe installation like minimum depths and spacing of manholes. 4. Illustrations and descriptions of single stack soil vent systems and typical toilet designs that incorporate them.

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felipe
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128 views42 pages

Pipe Size Calculation

This document discusses drainage and sanitation systems, including: 1. Different types of pipes used in drainage systems like cast iron, stoneware galvanized, reinforced concrete, uPVC, and HDPE pipes. 2. Formulas for calculating slopes of pipes using Manning's formula with variables for pipe diameter, roughness factor, slope, flow velocity, and discharge. 3. Considerations for pipe installation like minimum depths and spacing of manholes. 4. Illustrations and descriptions of single stack soil vent systems and typical toilet designs that incorporate them.

Uploaded by

felipe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTATION ON PLUMBING SYSTEMS(Drainage And

Sanitation)-4
Drainage And Sanitation:
Requirements:
TOILET FITMENT CALCULATIONS
Material of Pipes

1. Cast Iron Pipes : Used where high pressure and at insufficient depths, Not
recommended where there shall be lot of subsoil water, which may cause to corrosion
at that locations.
2. SWG (Stone ware Galvanized Pipes): Used for only below ground application shall be
used where there is a acid type reaction.
3. RCC (reinforced Concrete Pipes) :Used for only below ground application, shall not be
used where there is a acid type reaction. Available above 150 mm dia , can be reduced
more joints than the stoneware pipes.
4. uPVC (PVC SWR Pipes): Can be used for ceiling suppported pipes, and when hot
drained into the line, the minimum thickness of the pipe shall be of 3 mm.
5. HDPE : Shall be used for external application (Below Ground).

Sewer Pipe should be at least 900 mm below roads and 600 mm below field and gardens.
CHOICE OF THE SYSTEM
Mannings Formulae For Calculating the Slopes of Pipes with different roughness Factor:
HAND BOOK OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SP:35

FLOW OF WATER UNDER GRAVITY (DRAINAGE PIPES)


MANNINGS FORMULA:
V=3.968*(10^-3)*(D^(2/3))*(S^0.5)/n

S^0.5=(V*n*1000)/(3.968*(D^(2/3)))

FOR PVC PIPES


S^0.5 0.138163113 0.114051137 0.087037307 0.071847714 0.054830068
Slope(ANSWER) S 52.38606532 76.87776735 132.0046128 193.7198347 332.6307808
m/s V 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
mm D 75 100 150 200 300
For PVC pipes n 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013

Q=(3.118*10^-6*D^(8/3)*S^(1/2))/n

Slope(ANSWER) S^0.5 0.138163113 0.114051137 0.087037307 0.071847714 0.054830068


m/s V 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
mm D 75 100 150 200 300
For PVC pipes n 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013
Discharge in lps Q 3.315035912 5.893397177 13.26014365 23.57358871 53.0405746
discharde in cum/hr Q 11.93412928 21.21622984 47.73651714 84.86491935 190.9460685

FOR CONCRETE PIPES


S^0.5 0.100427662 0.082901209 0.071442096 0.019160163 0.063265463
Slope(ANSWER) S 99.15013141 145.5051203 195.9257992 2723.965622 249.8426753
m/s V 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
mm D 150 200 250 1800 300
FOR CONCRETE PIPES n 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015

Q=(3.118*10^-6*D^(8/3)*S^(1/2))/n

Slope(ANSWER) S^0.5 0.100427662 0.082901209 0.071442096 0.019160163 0.063265463


m/s V 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
mm D 150 200 250 1800 300
For CONCRETE pipes n 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
Discharge in lps Q 13.26014365 23.57358871 36.83373236 1909.460685 53.0405746
discharde in cum/hr Q 47.73651714 84.86491935 132.6014365 6874.058468 190.9460685
Spacing of Manholes:
SOVENT SYSTEM WITH SINGLE STACK:
TYPICAL TOILET WITH SOVENT SYSTEM
CALCULATION STACK DIA

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