General Ledger ORACLE
General Ledger ORACLE
Ledger (Book):
Ledger contains the Chart of Accounts, Currency, Calendar and Subledger Accounting conventions.
ABHAR_Ledger
Subledger
Chart of Accounts Currency Calendar
Accounting
COA indicates Accounting structure of the Company (Abhar wire and Cable Co.).
Chart of Accounts
1. Company 2
2. Cost center 3
3. Account 6
4. Product 6
5. Future 6
1. Company: Company segment indicates the Balancing entity, where we balance our accounts; here the
total Debit account balances must be equal to total Credits. Here we have only one balancing segment,
which is Abhar wire and cable co.
2. Cost Centers: This segment indicates where the company incurring the costs.
ABHAR WIRE & CABLE Group currently has 3 lines (Cost centers) of business all of which are carried out
through one single Legal Entity.
3. Account: The Account Segment indicates the Nature of the Account; either it is Asset, Liability,
Ownership, Expense or Revenue Account.
Total Length of the account segment is Six Digits; the six digits separated as three parts and indicate as
follows,
101100 Cash
4. Product: This segment indicates the products of the company.
5. Future: The future segment defines for using, if the company has any requirements in future.
The company has total 13 Periods along with one adjustment period.
Subledger accounting convention: Abhar Wire & Cable Co follows double entry Book Keeping and
Accrual method of Accounting.
Period Status:
Not Opened: This period has never been opened and journal entry and posting are not allowed.
Future: This period is not yet open, but we can enter transactions in this period. However, we cannot
post in this period until open it.
Closed: Journal entry, posting, and transaction entry are not allowed unless the accounting period is
reopened, allowed for reporting purpose.
Permanently Closed: Journal entry, posting, and transaction entry are not allowed.
Journals
1. We can create the journals for various balance types Actual, Budget and encumbrance.
2. We can create Both the Currency and STAT journals.
3. We can create recurring and Formulae based journals.
• Data is pushed into the GL_INTERFACE table from the subledger using a transfer program.
• Then Journal Import pulls the information from the interface table to create valid, postable journal
entries in General Ledger.
When we initiate the transfer program from Oracle subledger, such as Oracle Payables or Oracle
Receivables, we can choose to also submit the Journal Import process. If we do not choose we must run
Journal Import separately in General Ledger, using the Import Journals window, in order to create
postable journal entries.
Data records in Journal, Source and Category wise from subledger. For example we import from
payables the data stores as,
Drilling down to subledger transaction detail is supported for the following products,
• Oracle Receivables: Sales Invoices, Credit Memos, Credit Memo Applications, Debit
Memos, Chargebacks, Miscellaneous Receipts, Trade Receipts, Rate Adjustments, and Adjustment
We can create various statements like Income statement, Balance sheet, Cash flows according to our
requirement.