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THT - Anatomi Sistem Pendengaran A. Telinga Luar (Outer/external Ear)

The document summarizes the anatomy of the human ear system in three parts: 1) The outer ear contains the pinna, external auditory canal, and eardrum. 2) The middle ear is an air-filled cavity with three ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) and two muscles (tensor tympani and stapedius). 3) The inner ear contains the bony and membranous labyrinths, including the cochlea for hearing and semicircular canals for balance.

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Jonathan Wibisana
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34 views1 page

THT - Anatomi Sistem Pendengaran A. Telinga Luar (Outer/external Ear)

The document summarizes the anatomy of the human ear system in three parts: 1) The outer ear contains the pinna, external auditory canal, and eardrum. 2) The middle ear is an air-filled cavity with three ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) and two muscles (tensor tympani and stapedius). 3) The inner ear contains the bony and membranous labyrinths, including the cochlea for hearing and semicircular canals for balance.

Uploaded by

Jonathan Wibisana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THT – ANATOMI

SISTEM PENDENGARAN
Telinga manusia terdiri dari 3 bagian:
a. Telinga luar (outer/external ear):
 Auricula/pinna
 Meatus acusticus externa
 Membrana tympanica
b. Telinga tengah (middle ear)  ruang yang berisi udara, pada bagian petrosus os. temporal yang dilapisi epitel,
komponen:
 Roof, floor, and walls: iii. Stapes
i. Roof: Tegmen tympani  Articulatio:
ii. Floor: Fossa jugularis i. Articulatio incudomallearis (caput
iii. Lateral wall: mallei – corpus incudis)
1. Membrana tympanica ii. Articulatio incudostapedialis (cruz
2. Recessus epitympanicus longum incus – caput stapedis)
iv. Medial wall:  Ligamentum:
1. Promontorium i. Lig. Mallei anterior (collum mallei –
2. Fenestra vestibuli / ovalis paries anterior)
3. Fenestra cochleae / rotundum ii. Lig. Mallei laterale (caput mallei –
4. Facial prominence posterior part of the border of tympanic
v. Posterior wall: incsura)
1. Aditus to the mastoid antrum iii. Lig. Mallei superior (caput mallei –
2. Pyramid roof of recessus epitympanicus)
3. Fossa incudes iv. Lig. Incudis posterior (cruz brevis
vi. Anterior wall: incus – fossa incudes)
1. Posterior wall of Carotid canal v. Lig. Incudis superior (corpus incudis –
2. Opening of Eustachian tube roof of recessus epitympanicus)
3. Opening of M. Tensor vi. Lig. Anulare stapediale (melingkari
tympani basis stapedis)
 Ossicula auditus:  Muskulus:
i. Malleus i. M. Tensor tympani
ii. Incus ii. M. Stapedius
c. Telinga dalam (inner ear)
 Bony labyrinth / labyrinthus osseus (berisi perilymph)
i. Vestibulum
ii. Canalis semicircularis
iii. Cochlea
 Membranous labyrinth / labyrinthus membranaceus (berisi endolymph)
i. Ductus cochlearis
ii. Utriculus
iii. Sacculus
iv. Ductus semicircularis

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