SYNOPSIS

ATM Security System Using Vibration Sensor and GSM Modem

Abstract
In the era of digitalization, everyone needs money without interaction with bank
at any time. So the ATM (Automated Teller Machines) are installed everywhere in
the localities. As the number of ATMs increased, prevention of theft and security
of customer is the prime objective. At present, security systems are not highly
secured as they are only provided with alarm system. This project deals with design
and implementation of ATM security system using vibration sensor and GSM
Modem. The prime objective of this project is, to secure the ATM system using
vibration sensor and GSM modem. In this project, when a thief enters and tried to
harm the machine, the vibration sensor which is attached to the machine get
vibrated and sends the signal to the ARDUINO microcontroller. Once the controller
receives signal, it locks the door of ATM room by sending signal to the dc motor
and sprinkler sprinkles the chloroform to make the thief unconscious. The buzzer
will also be getting activated at the same time to alert the nearby people of ATM
system. Simultaneously, the controller will send a message to an authorized person
of the bank through GSM modem. The project is implemented and worked
successfully.
1. INTRODUCTION
In present scenario, ATM has become one of the most important facilities in our
day to day life. This facility enables us to withdraw the money from the authorized
account at any time. Security is the major aspect, as the need of ATM is increasing
day by day. Security systems are the demands of the day, which helps to avoid
theft. Although the banks are deploying security personnel at the ATM spots, but
the security arrangement is not quite good enough to secure the facility in case a
group of thieves tries to stole the ATM machine. Recently we have seen many cases
wherein a group of people entering into ATM and overpowering the security
personnel and stole the money from the ATM. Generally a single person is unable
to handle the gang of robbers. Thus an automatic security system plays very
important role to avoid robberies. The Idea of Designing and Implementation of
Security Based ATM Security Alert project is born with the observation in our real
life incidents happening around us. In this project we are going to design system
that will help in catching the thieves when an attempt is made to stole the ATM.
This system will also act as a security barrier for the ATM facility. The proposed
project consists of an idea of implementing Vibration Detection sensors. These
sensors will generate a signal whenever someone tries to forcefully open or
damage the ATM machine. After detection of such signal immediately an SMS will
be sent to the authorized person of the bank, making him/her aware of the
situation. Also we are using a wireless camera, so that in such cases, the authorized
person can have a live footage of the ATM facility onto his/her mobile phone.
2. Block Diagram and Working

LCD

Power

In the proposed project, we are offering more security for ATM machines and also
to identify the robbery quickly by implementing an embedded system. Whenever
someone tries to make damage or want to lift the ATM machine from its place,
automatically vibration sensor attached to the ATM machine will be activated and
sends a signal to controller. Once the controller receives signal it send a message
to concerned authority about the theft occurring through GSM modem. After this
the sprinkler (DC Pump) installed inside the ATM will get activated and it will spray
the chloroform chemical to make the person unconscious and at the same time
buzzer will be activated.
2.1 Vibration Sensor:
Vibration sensors can be useful for monitoring the condition of rotating machinery,
where overheating or excessive vibration could indicate excessive loading,
inadequate lubrication, or bearing wear. Such sensors are also utilized in
geophysical and applications requiring accelerometers. Piezoelectric vibration
sensors used for detecting vibration from various vibration sources are generally
classified into two large types, resonant type and non resonant type.

2.2 Arduino Microcontroller:

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16
MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset
button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply
connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or
battery to get started. "Uno" means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the
release of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. The Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino
Software (IDE) were the reference versions of Arduino, now evolved to newer
releases. The Uno board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the
reference model for the Arduino platform.
2.3 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM):
A GSM network is composed of several functional entities, whose functions and
interfaces are defined. The figure shows the layout of a generic GSM network. The
GSM network can be divided into three broad parts. The Mobile Station is carried
by the subscriber. The Base Station subsystem controls the radio link with the
Mobile Station. The Network Subsystem, the main part of which is the Mobile
services Switching Center (MSC), performs the switching of calls between the
mobile and fixed network users.
CONCLUSION Based on the results obtained, the objective of implementing ATM
security system using GSM & vibration sensor has been achieved. This project is
used to provide security to ATM. Whenever a person tries to distract the ATM, the
sensor which senses the vibrations & send a signal to the microcontroller. Once the
controller receives signal, sprinkler sprinkles the chloroform to make the thief
unconscious. At the same time, the buzzer also gets activated. Simultaneously, the
controller will send a message to an authorized person through GSM modem.
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