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INTRODUCTION GARDEN CITY MOVEMENT PUBLIC PARK MOVEMENT STARTED IN 19THCENTURY REFORM PARK

The twentieth century has seen the Garden cities were planned containing
development and widespread acceptance of communities surrounded by green belt. OVER CROWDING Pleasure park were developed on the outskirts of city
two major city design manifestos: Garden City Country life. which was only used by the upper middle class due to
Movement and Modern Movement. long distance from the city so reform parks were
It was a responses to the building excesses and LOSS OF CONNECTION OF NATURE developed at neighbourhood level for commoner.
resultant foul living conditions of the 19th
century industrial city.
URBAN PARK WERE DEVELOPED
After industrial revolution there was increase in
pollution & population due to which there was
need of recreational space. They were developed according to need.
The 20th century saw the biggest war's & large city park
art,science reached its peak. enormous growth cultural park
in population & migration climatic change. neighborhood park
pocket park
Then no single style represents this century.the few they developed simultaneously
movements that influence this century are
CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT TYPOLOGY OF 20TH CENTURY PARKS
GARDEN CITY MOVEMENT
Beautification and monumental granduer Parks developed according to the need of time
CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT (1890 to 1920) Work on form function will follow
Pleasure park
It contained healthy open spaces

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parks,parkways,public spaces etc
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PARK MOVEMENT Reform park

MODERNISM (1920 to 1960) Recreational park

Pocket park
POST MODERNISM (1960 to 1975)

There was drastic change in technology, mode PLEASURE PARK

of transportation which was reflected in
Pleasure park were developed on
landscape.
the outskirts of city
Due to setting of industrial development and
limitation of working hours ensured leisure time

The garden city movement and city

beautiful movement came to an end Social reform and playground.
due to its limitation and inability to raise the
living condition of people To engage unemployed people into activities
in this century most of the work was carried
out in parks and green spaces the any other Gymnastics, dancing,stadium and play areas were
open spaces. included

Due to overcrowding and bad living For public health Size was smaller and on city block level.
condition people felt need to connect to Activities included strolling, bike
nature Elements included playground, rectilinear paths,
riding, Picnic etc.
and park movemet started, Size was very large. swimming pools etc.
Elements included were woodlands&
Though it started in 19th century it took Meant for children and working class
meadows
momentum in 20th century. curvy paths and placid water bodies.
Limited floral display, and rustic
They were intended to offer specific structures.
opportunities for social interactions. Made for upper class
Expensive transit

APPASAHEB BIRANALE COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, SANGLI AR.MEERA KIRAN SINHASANE

NAME :- MEERA SINHASANE A B COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IN 20TH CENTURY SUB :- LANDSCAPE DESIGN SUBJECT-LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
YEAR- FIRST YEAR M-ARCH 2018-2019
YEAR-F.Y.M ARCH 2018-19

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