BP9912C

晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Description Features
BP9912C is a high precision Buck constant current  Internal 500V Power MOSFET
LED driver. The device operates in critical  Integrated HV JFET for VCC Power Supply
conduction mode and is suitable for 85Vac~265Vac  Critical Conduction Mode Operation
universal input offline LED lighting.  Low Operating Current
 ±5% LED Output Current Accuracy
The BP9912C integrates a 500V power MOSFET.
 LED Short Protection
With patent pending MOSFET driving technique, the
 VCC Under Voltage Protection
operating current of the IC is as low as 180uA. It
 Thermal Regulation Function
doesn’t need the auxiliary winding for VCC supply.
 Available in TO-92 Package
It can achieve excellent constant current performance
with very few external components, so the system Applications
cost and size are minimized.
 LED Candle Light
BP9912C utilizes patent pending current control  LED Bulb
method. It can achieve precise output current and  Other LED Lighting
excellent line regulation. The driver operates in
critical conduction mode, the output current does not
change with the inductance and output voltage.
The BP9912C offers rich protections to improve the
system reliability, including LED short circuit
protection, VCC under voltage protection and
thermal regulation function.

Typical Application

AC

DRAIN 3

CS 2

VCC 1

BP9912C

Figure 1. Typical application circuit for BP9912C

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 1
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Ordering Information

Part Number Package Operating Package Method Marking

Temperature
Unshaped without tape BP9912C
BP9912CY TO-92 -40 ℃ to 105 ℃ XXXXXY
1,000pcs/bag XYY
Shaped without tape BP9912C
BP9912CZ TO-92 -40 ℃ to 105 ℃ XXXXXY
1,000pcs/bag XYY
Shaped in tape BP9912C
BP9912CT TO-92 -40 ℃ to 105 ℃ XXXXXY
2,000 pcs/box XYY

Pin Configuration and Marking Information

XXXXXY: Lot Code

BP9912C
X: Year
XXXXXY
XYY YY: Week
2

3
1

DRAIN
CS
VCC

Figure 2. Pin configuration

Pin Definition
Pin No. Name Description

1 VCC Power Supply Pin.

IC GND Pin, also for Current Sense. Connect a sense resistor between
2 CS
this pin and power GND.
3 DRAIN Internal HV Power MOSFET Drain.

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 2
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Absolute Maximum Ratings (note1)

Symbol Parameters Range Units

DRAIN Internal HV MOSFET drain voltage -0.3~500 V

IDMAX Maximum Drain Current@ TJ=100℃ 500 mA

VCC Power Supply voltage -0.3~8.5 V

PDMAX Power dissipation (note 2) 0.45 W

θJA Thermal resistance (Junction to Ambient) 140 ℃/W

TJ Operating junction temperature -40 to 150 ℃

TSTG Storage temperature range -55 to 150 ℃

ESD (note 3) 2 KV
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Under “recommended operating

conditions” the device operation is assured, but some particular parameter may not be achieved. The electrical characteristics table defines the operation

range of the device, the electrical characteristics is assured on DC and AC voltage by test program. For the parameters without minimum and maximum

value in the EC table, the typical value defines the operation range, the accuracy is not guaranteed by spec.

Note 2: The maximum power dissipation decrease if temperature rise, it is decided by TJMAX, θJA, and environment temperature (TA). The maximum power

dissipation is the lower one between PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA)/ θJA and the number listed in the maximum table.

Note 3: Human Body mode, 100pF capacitor discharge on 1.5KΩ resistor

Recommended Operation Conditions

Symbol Parameter Range Unit

ILED max Maximum Output LED current 200 mA

VLED min Minimum LED Loading Voltage >10 V

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 3
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Electrical Characteristics (Notes 4, 5) (Unless otherwise specified, VCC=7V and TA =25 ℃)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Supply Voltage Section
VCC VCC Operating Voltage Drain=100V 7.3 V
VCC_ON VCC Turn On Threshold VCC Rising 6.6 V
VCC_UVLO VCC Turn off Threshold VCC Falling 5.7 V
IST VCC Startup Current VCC= VCC-ON - 1V 0.65 1.2 mA
IOP VCC Operating Current 110 180 uA
Current Sense Section
Threshold Voltage for
VCS_TH 582 600 618 mV
Peak Current Limit
Leading Edge Blanking
TLEB 500 ns
Time for Current Sense
TDELAY Switch Off Delay Time 200 ns
Internal Time Control Section
TOFF_MIN Minimum OFF Time 2.5 us
TOFF_MAX Maximum OFF Time 300 us
TON_MAX Maximum On Time 50 us
MOSFET Section
Static Drain-source
RDS_ON VGS=7V/IDS=0.1A 12 Ω
On-resistance
Drain-Source
BVDSS VGS=0V/IDS=250uA 500 V
Breakdown Voltage
Thermal Regulation Section
Thermal Regulation
TREG 140 ℃
Temperature
Note 4: production testing of the chip is performed at 25°C.

Note 5: the maximum and minimum parameters specified are guaranteed by test, the typical value are guaranteed by design, characterization and statistical

analysis

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 4
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Internal Block Diagram

DRAIN

VCC Supply
VCC

VCC UVLO & Thermal

Power on Reset Regulation

CC &
logic
Control

ZCD

LEB

+ S/H
Current
Sense
- 0.6V

CS

Figure 3. BP9912C Internal Block Diagram

Application Information
The BP9912C is a high performance non-isolated supply operating current when the IC is working and
Buck converter specially designed for LED lighting. keep the VCC voltage at 7.3V.
The device integrates a 500V power MOSFET. With
Constant Current Control
very few external components, the converter
achieves excellent constant current control. And it Cycle by Cycle current sense is adopted in BP9912C,
does not need auxiliary winding for powering the IC the CS pin is connected to the current sense
or voltage sensing, hence the system size and cost is comparator, and the voltage on CS pin is compared
greatly reduced. with the internal 600mV reference voltage. The
MOSFET will be switched off when the voltage on
Start Up
CS pin reaches the threshold. The CS comparator
After system powered up, the VCC pin capacitor is includes a 500ns leading edge blanking time.
charged up by internal HV JEFT. When the VCC pin
The peak inductor current is given by:
voltage reaches the turn on threshold, the internal
circuits start operating. The HV JEFT will still

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 5
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver
switching frequency is set at lowest input voltage,
600
I PK  (mA) and the maximum switching frequency is set at
RCS
highest input voltage.
Where, RCS is the current sense resistor value.
The minimum and maximum off time of BP9912C is
The current in LED can be calculated by the set at 2.5us and 300us, respectively. Referring to the
equation: equation of tOFF calculation, if the inductance is too
small, the tOFF may be smaller than the minimum off
I PK time, system will operate in discontinuous
I LED 
2 conduction mode and the output current will be
smaller than the designed value. If the inductance is
Where, IPK is the peak current of the inductor. too large, the tOFF may be larger than the maximum
off time, the system will operate in continuous
Inductor Selection
conduction mode and the output current will be
The BP9912C works under inductor current critical higher than the designed value. So it is important to
conduction mode. When the power MOFET is choose a proper inductance.
switched on, the current in the inductor rises up from
Protection Function
zero, the on time of the MOSFET can be calculated
by the equation: The BP9912C offers rich protection functions to
improve the system reliability, including LED short
L  IPK protection, VCC under voltage protection, thermal
t on 
VIN  VLED regulation.

When the LED short circuit is detected, the system

Where,
works at low frequency (3kHz), so the system power
L is the inductance value
consumption is very low.
VIN is the DC bus voltage after the rectifier bridge
VLED is the voltage on the LED Thermal Regulation

After the power MOSFET is switched off, the The BP9912C integrates thermal regulation function.
current in the inductor decreases. When the inductor When the system is over temperature, the output
current reaches zero, the power MOSFET is turned current is gradually reduced; the output power and
on again by IC internal logic. The off time of the thermal dissipation are also reduced. The system
MOSFET is given by: temperature is regulated and the system reliability is
improved. The thermal regulation temperature is set
L  IPK to 140℃ internally.
t off 
VLED
PCB Layout

The inductance can be calculated by the equation: The following rules should be followed in BP9912C
PCB layout:
VLED  (VIN  VLED )
L Bypass Capacitor
f  IPK  VIN The bypass capacitor on VCC pin should be as close
as possible to the VCC Pin.
The f is the system switching frequency, which is
proportional to the input voltage. So the minimum CS Resister

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 6
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver
The CS resistor should be as close as possible to the
CS pin, and makes the connection to the VCC bypass
capacitor as short as possible.

The Area of Power Loop

The area of main current loop should be as small as

possible to reduce EMI radiation, such as the
inductor, the power MOSFET, the output diode and
the bus capacitor loop.

CS Pin

To increase the copper area of CS pin for better

thermal dissipation.

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 7
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Physical Dimensions (Unshaped without tape)

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 8
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Physical Dimensions (Shaped without tape)

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 9
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only
 BP9912C
晶丰明源半导体 Non-isolated Buck Constant Current LED Driver

Physical Dimensions (Shaped in Tape)

BP9912C_EN_DS_Rev.1.2 www.bpsemi.com 10
BPS Confidential – Customer Use Only