NUST COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING

LAB #03:

Name:Muhammad Yousaf Esa

Reg #: 00000296216
Lab Objective:
Expressions, type casting, coercion, formatting, random numbers.
LAB:
Task 1:
Assume that the following variables are defined:
int age;
double pay;
char section;
Write a single cin statement that will read input into each of these variables.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int age;
double pay;
char section;
cout << "put your values" << '\n';
cin >> age >> pay >> section;
cout << "My age is=" << age << "My pay is=" << pay << "My section is=" << section
<< '\n';

system("pause");
return 0;
}
Output:
Task 2:
Complete the following table by writing the value of each expression in the Value column
according C++ language rules.

Table:
Expressions Values
28/4–2 5
6+12*2–8 22
4+8*2 20
6+17%3–2 6
2+22*(9-7) 46
(8+7)*2 30
(16+7)%2–1 0
12/(10-6) 3
(19-3)*(2+2)/4 16

Task 3:
Assume a program has the following variable definitions:
int units;
float mass;
double weight;
weight = mass * units;
Which automatic data type conversion will take place?
A. mass is demoted to an int, units remains an int, and the result of mass * units is an int.
B. units is promoted to a float, mass remains a float, and the result of mass * units is a float.
C. units is promoted to a float, mass remains a float, and the result of mass * units is a
double.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int units;
 float mass;
double weight;
cout << "Mass demoted in int" << '\n';
cin >> mass;
cout << "units in int" << '\n';
cin >> units;
weight = mass*units;
cout << "result of mass*unit=" << weight << '\n';
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Output:

Task 4:
Assume a program has the following variable definitions:
int a, b = 2; float c = 4.2;
and the following statement: a = b * c;
What value will be stored in a?
A. 8.4 B. 8 C. 0 D. None of the above
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b = 2;
float c = 4.2;
a = b*c;
cout << "Stored Value of a=" << a << '\n';
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Output:
Task 5:
Assume that qty and salesReps are both integers. Use a type cast expression to rewrite the
following statement so it will no longer perform integer division.
unitsEach = qty / salesReps;
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int qty;
int salesReps;
cout << "Put value of qty" << "\n";
cin >> qty;
cout << "Put value of salesReps" << '\n';
cin >> salesReps;
float a = qty;
float b = salesReps;
float x=a/b;
cout << "Value of unitsEach=" << x << '\n';
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Output:
Task 6:
Math Tutor: (hint rand())
Write a program that can be used as a math tutor for a young student. The program should
display two random numbers to be added, such as
247
+ 129
---------
The program should then pause while the student works on the problem. When the student
is ready to check the answer, he or she can press a key and the program will display the
correct solution:
247
+ 129
--------
376
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = rand() ;
int b = rand() ;
cout << "solve the given problem:" << '\n';
cout <<"a="<< a << '\n';
cout <<"b="<< b << '\n';
float x;
x = a + b;
cout << "your required answer is=" << x << '\n';

system ("pause");
return 0;
}
Output:
Home Tasks 1:
Each of the following programs has some errors. Locate as many as you can.
Program-1
using namespace std;
void main ()
{
double number1, number2, sum;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
Cin << number1;
cout << "Enter another number: ";
cin << number2;
number1 + number2 = sum;
cout "The sum of the two numbers is " << sum
}
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
int number1, number2;
cout << "Enter two numbers and I will divide\n";
cin >> number1;
cout << "the first by the second for you.\n";
cin >> number2;
float quotient = number1 / number2;
cout <<"quotient="<< quotient;
system("pause");
}
Output:
Program-2
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
int number1, number2;
float quotient;
cout << "Enter two numbers and I will divide\n";
cout << "the first by the second for you.\n";
cin >> number1, number2;
quotient = float<static_cast>(number1) / number2;
cout << quotient
}
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
double number1, number2;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number1;
cout << "Enter another number: ";
cin >> number2;
double sum;
sum = number1 + number2;
cout << "The sum of the two numbers is " << sum<<'\n';
system("pause");
}
Output:
Home Task 2:
Average of Values to get the average of a series of values, you add the values up and then
divide the sum by the number of values. Write a program that stores the following values in
five different variables: 28, 32, 37, 24, and 33. The program should first calculate the sum of
these five variables and store the result in a separate variable named sum. Then, the
program should divide the sum variable by 5 to get the average. Display the average on the
screen.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b, c, d, e;
cout << "Please enter values of a,b,c,d,e" << '\n';
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e;
float sum;
sum = a + b + c + d + e;
cout << "your sum =" << sum << '\n';
int y;
y = sum / 5;
cout << "Average of numbers =" << y << '\n';
system("pause");
return 0;

Output: