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Lab Ex. 13 Review Sheet Answers0001 PDF

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Monique Eloise Gualiza
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Lab Ex. 13 Review Sheet Answers0001 PDF

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Monique Eloise Gualiza
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DOSEELEECELEEELEECEEECUUEEEEUE Eee Neuron Anatomy and Physiology 1. The cellular unit ofthe nervous system isthe neuron. What is the major fonction ofthis el pe? 8 Genehpre NEtRontl [mpucsés TH wech ANiRoe ORGANS + ORGAN S¥STEMS 2 The supporting cells, oF neuroglia, have numerous functions, Name thee, Aa 4s pitbseyies, PRbTeC Neurons, fer As SELECTIVE BAnmUER BETWGEn BlUEO SUPPLY yNEURENS 3. Match each statement with a response chosen from the key. Key: afferent neuron {interneuron ruclei central nervous system neurotransmitters peripheral nervous system efferent neuron nerve synaptic ele ganglion neuroglia tract CENTRAL _WERWABS SYSTEPL,, tne bevin and spinal cor collectively < Chey 2. a tiny gap that separates two neurons _CRNGELION 4, a cotection of nerve cell bodies found ouside the central nervous system D eu 4 neuron connecting sensory and motor neurons TRACT ___ 5. neuron processes running through the CNS _NUELE {6 cottectons of nerve cel bodies inside the CNS EEEERENT MEMEN 7. neuron that conducts impulses away from the CNS to muscles and glands _AFEERENT NEUREN 5, neuron that conduets impulses toward the CNS from the boty periphery WEAROT RAN SITTERS chemical leased by axon terminals NEURD ELIA 10. specialized supporting cells in the CNS 159 a — — <= | 160 Review Sheet 13 Neuron Anatomy 4 Draw a “typical” neuron inthe space below. Include and label the following strictures on your dingram: cel body, mucous dendsites, axon, axon terminals, myelin sheath, and nodes of Ranier. 4M ¢ TEAMINALS HENOAITES pace = Myers seat nohe oF ENE E ‘5, How is one-way conduetion at synapses ensured” AELERTIRS HE _CELL MEM, eS T hdies : saris 6. What anatomical characteristic determines whether a particular neuron is classified as unipolar bipolar, or multipolar? Awinbek & processes EXTENDING Rom He cele body Make a simple line drawing of each type here. ae} ov | L Unipolar neuron Bipolar neuron ‘Multipotar neuron 17. Describe how the Schwann cells form the myelin sheath and the neurilemma encasing an axon. (You may want to diagram the process.) SCHWANN ceces WRAP rhemseE ves AROUND THE. Oe & Newry cA) terry Roce FAsHOdd- THe righ PACKED PLASiy memghine oF IE whip CHWANA) ce. HAM tHE MIYELIN, SieerL, THE Aeudicenms REPRESEN Te THe AEMBWE subFAce WEMBRINE + Neeeus FF THE SCHOANN Cee DAARAARAADAPPRAHRAHAPHPPPHRTPPPPPPPPPPPPPP ‘Which of these neuron types is/are unipolar? __ SAS Méuhen Review Sheet 13161 8. Correctly identify the sensory (afferent) neuron, interneuron, and motor (efferent) neuron in the figure below, —= = —= Which sare most ikely mutipotar? YM FOR NECN 1 caso gjvsont Ne recon there) and pain in the skin) Effector (biceps 4 brachii muscle) Structure of a Nerve 9. Whatisanerver A COLCEcTION BE ZNDWinuAl AKOAIs FREAK ARieus NéuArsAic 10, State he locaton of ach ofthe following connective tissue coverings: endoneuriom SURRCUMINS NOVINede HONS perineurium SURACUADS ZuNOLES OF AKenIs oO FAM FPASCICLES (4uST Uke muuscce CeastT] cpineurim SURROUMOS BuNdeR OF FAscicLES 11, What is the value ofthe connective tissue wrappings found in anerve? _PAOVINES CN SuLatioA? FOR THE IKONS FOR CLEVER BNDUETIOA) oF SeNte 12, Define mixed never BUNDLE 6 AKONS PRIM Be 6/0 9 t- MOTOR NEURWS CARRYING _LMPULSES BOT TOWARD + Aw Ay PROM THE CEATRAL NEA WOES Sys7TEm. | ee E — 162 _ Review Sheet 13, The Nerve Impulse 13, Match each of the terms in column B to the appropriate definition in column A. Column A Column B Zi IZATION |, reversal of the resting potential owing to an influx action potential of sodium ions, AEWARIEATON 5 wesanegeis pen csig ‘out of the neuron repolarization ACTION POTENT, tcansmssion of the depolarization wave along the sodium-potasium pump neuronal membrane GOO) POI L1p PUM pars that restores te esting membrane vollage and intracellular ionic concentrations 14, Would a substance that decreases membrane permeability to sodium increase or decrease the probability of generating & nerve impulse? 7 _44 ScREASE PROBAB iLt Ty i Ei Wa LE NOROMAL EmPuLsE 15. Why don't the terms depolarization and action potential mean the same thing? (Hint: Under what eontions will focal epotesiation nor lead othe action potentiatt) DEPOLAM ZATION HAS TO MIT THeSHAN BeeRE AN ACT DA POTENTIAL ES CNERATED. TF oily A smite Number s& Nyt canines Ade opshed TIPEN THE MEMGRRME WILL ONLY SERLARIZHTTON TO A SVWIML DEGREE. Tb CET AN ACTION POTENTIAL, You NEE TO péfOlARIzE ENGUGH TO GET TO A yHESHeLd Yonrnee. AT THES VOLTAGE, VOLTAGE-GATED Nat CHANNELS WILL OPEME, cpUsineG THE AL OR NONE RES Ponse oF AN Acrieny POTENTIAL DPOPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPKRPITPPPRPPPPPPPPRPRPR

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