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Communication System Project

This project report describes an RF controlled relay system to wirelessly control appliances anywhere in a house using a single control board. The system uses a Node MCU microcontroller, RF transmitter and receivers, encoder and decoder ICs, and relays. The transmitter is controlled by the encoder and sends signals to receivers with matching addresses, controlling the relays. This allows wireless control of appliances to reduce house wiring complexity and costs. The system was designed, built and tested successfully by a team of three students.

Uploaded by

Abhay Sahu.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
84 views

Communication System Project

This project report describes an RF controlled relay system to wirelessly control appliances anywhere in a house using a single control board. The system uses a Node MCU microcontroller, RF transmitter and receivers, encoder and decoder ICs, and relays. The transmitter is controlled by the encoder and sends signals to receivers with matching addresses, controlling the relays. This allows wireless control of appliances to reduce house wiring complexity and costs. The system was designed, built and tested successfully by a team of three students.

Uploaded by

Abhay Sahu.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University.
MINI PROJECT REPORT

ODD Semester, 2019-20

Sub. Code & Name : 15EC305J COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LAB

Year & Semester : III Year/ V Semester

Project Title : RF CONTROLLED RELAY SYSTEM

Supervisor : Ms. S.Vasanthadev Suryakala

Team Members (Reg. No. & Name) : 1.ABHAY SAHU(RA171100410155)


2. NIKHIL VASHISHT (RA1711004010165)
3.SHIVAM DOGRA (RA1711004010189)

Reg. No RA17110040101
Mark split up RA1711004010155 RA1711004010189
65
Novelty in the project work
(1 marks)
Level of understanding of the design formula (2
marks)
Contribution to the project
(1 Marks)
Report writing (1 Marks)

Total (5 Marks)

Date:
Signature of Supervisor

1
+ RF CONTROLLED RELAY SYSTEM

OBJECTIVE:

 To design a wireless relay system so that anything can be controlled


irrespective of their location inside house.
 Each wireless relay can be controlled from one point so that only one control board
is required.
 To reduce the complexity of house wiring and time required for wiring i.e. to
change conventional house wiring method.
Reduce the cost of implementation

ABSTRACT:

• The whole relay system will be controlled by a mobile app which will have buttons
for each relay.
• The address line will decide which receive can decode the signal and 4 bit data will
on or off the relay.
• From encoder the data will be transmitted using transmitter.
• The transmitted data will be received by the receiver but the receiver with decoder
having same address line status as transmitter will decode the signal and give output at 4
bit data pins.
• The relay will be controlled using a bistable 555 timer circuit so that relay can be
turned on and off using pulse
TRANSMITTER -
• The transmitter will be controlled with an encoder IC used for RF modules. The
encoder has address, data in and data out pins which will be controlled by the control
board.
• The transmitted signal can only be received by the receivers whose decoder has
identical address pin status as of the transmitter.
RECEIVER-
The receiver will be connected to a decoder IC. Each receiver will have a unique decoder
address so that each one can be identified. The data out pins will be connected to relay.
The address pins of transmitter can be matched for a particular receiver by control board to
send the on-off comman

COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS:

2
Node MCU CPU: ESP8266
Memory: 128KBytes
Storage: 4MBytes
Operating Voltage: 3.3V
CPU Frequency: 80MHz

555 TIMER LM555

RF TRANSMITTER XD-FST
Range: 20-200m(depends on supply voltage)
Operating voltage :3.5-12V
Transmitting frequency: 433MHz
RF RECEIVER XD-RF-5V
Operating voltage: DC5V
Receiving frequency: 433MHz

ENCODER IC HT12E

DECODER IC HT12D

RELAY HK3FF-DC5V-SHG

TRANSISTOR BC547

SMPS SO5V500

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

TRANSMITTER SIDE-

3
RECIEVER SIDE-

4
DESIGN ISSUES:
● Maximum supply voltage should not exceed 15V
● Specify clock pulses correctly

APPROACH/METHODOLOGY:

CONCLUSIONS:

 Appliances of whole house is controlled using only one control board.


 As we are using wireless technique to control relays there is no need to bringing
wires from each appliance at one point to connect them with relays as the individual relay
can be moved to the appliance itself.
 Easy and reduced house wiring for new constructions.
 The app can further be developed for the features like on time, scheduled on off,
etc.
Will be useful for senior citizens as they don’t want complex automation

REFERENCES:

5
RF CONTROLLED RELAY SYSTEM

 ABHAY SAHU – RA1711004010155


 NIKHIL VASHIST – RA1711001010165
 SHIVAM DOGRA-RA1711004010189

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