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The Technology Integration Matrix

Table of Summary Descriptors


The Technology Integration Matrix (TIM) provides a framework for describing and targeting the use of technology to enhance
learning. The TIM incorporates five interdependent characteristics of meaningful learning environments: active, collaborative,
constructive, authentic, and goal-directed. These characteristics are associated with five levels of technology integration: entry,
adoption, adaptation, infusion, and transformation. Together, the five characteristics of meaningful learning environments
and five levels of technology integration create a matrix of 25 cells, as illustrated below.

LEVELS OF
TECHNOLOGY ENTRY ADOPTION ADAPTATION INFUSION TRANSFORMATION
INTEGRATION LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL
The teacher begins to The teacher directs The teacher facilitates The teacher provides The teacher encourages
use technology tools students in the the students’ explora- the learning context and the innovative use of
to deliver curriculum conventional and tion and independent the students choose the technology tools to
content to students. procedural use of use of technology tools. technology tools. facilitate higher-order
technology tools. learning activities that
may not be possible
CHARACTERISTICS without the use of
OF THE LEARNING technology.
ENVIRONMENT

ACTIVE Active Active Active Active Active


LEARNING Entry Adoption Adaptation Infusion Transformation
Students are actively engaged in Information passively Conventional, Conventional Choice of tools and Extensive and
using technology as a tool rather than received procedural use of tools independent use regular, self-directed unconventional use
passively receiving information from of tools; some student use of tools
the technology. choice and exploration

COLLABORATIVE Collaborative Collaborative Collaborative Collaborative Collaborative


LEARNING Entry Adoption Adaptation Infusion Transformation
Students use technology tools to Individual student use Collaborative use of Collaborative use of Choice of tools and Collaboration with
collaborate with others rather than of technology tools tools in conventional tools; some student regular use for peers, outside experts,
working individually at all times. ways choice and exploration collaboration and others in ways that
may not be possible
without technology

CONSTRUCTIVE Constructive Constructive Constructive Constructive Constructive


LEARNING Entry Adoption Adaptation Infusion Transformation
Students use technology tools to Information delivered Guided, conventional Independent use for Choice and regular use Extensive and
connect new information to their prior to students use for building building knowledge; for building knowledge unconventional use
knowledge rather than to passively knowledge some student choice of technology tools
receive information. and exploration to build knowledge

AUTHENTIC Authentic Authentic Authentic Authentic Authentic


LEARNING Entry Adoption Adaptation Infusion Transformation
Students use technology tools to Technology use Guided use in activities Independent use in Choice of tools and Innovative use for
link learning activities to the world unrelated to the with some meaningful activities connected to regular use in higher-order learning
beyond the instructional setting rather world outside of the context students’ lives; some meaningful activities activities connected to
than working on decontextualized instructional setting student choice and the world beyond the
assignments. exploration instructional setting

GOAL-DIRECTED Goal-Directed Goal-Directed Goal-Directed Goal-Directed Goal-Directed


LEARNING Entry Adoption Adaptation Infusion Transformation
Students use technology tools to set Directions given; Conventional and Purposeful use of tools Flexible and seamless Extensive and higher-
goals, plan activities, monitor progress, step-by-step task procedural use of tools to plan and monitor; use of tools to plan and order use of tools to
and evaluate results rather than simply monitoring to plan or monitor some student choice monitor plan and monitor
completing assignments without and exploration
reflection.

The Technology Integration Matrix was developed by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology at the University of South Florida, College of Education.
For more information, example videos, and related professional development resources, visit http://mytechmatrix.org. This page may be reproduced by schools
and districts for professional development and pre-service instruction. All other use requires written permission from FCIT. © 2005-2019 University of South Florida

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