Access Technology
1
Main Components of a
Network
• Access Network
• Aggregation Network
• Core Network
IP/MPLS CE Analog Voice
ADSL/SHDSL
ME CDMA
LTE
FTTH
2
Access Technologies
• Analog Voice
• PSTN Dial-up
• CDMA Voice
• CDMA Dial-up
• ADSL
• Leased Line
• G.SHDSL
3
ADSL
• Asymmetric DSL
• Advantages of ADSL
– Voice + Data at the same time
– High speed
– Connectivity to more than one computer
4
ADSL CPE
• ADSL Modem/Router
• Computer
• Telephone
• Splitter
• USB Cable /Ethernet Cable
• Telephone Cable
• Micro-filter (optional)
5
ADSL CPE Setup
Rosette Splitter Analog
Box Telephone
Computer/
ADSL
Ethernet Switch/
Modem/Router
Wireless Access Node
6
ADSL CPE Setup
(1) Computer
(2) Telephone
(3) RJ-45 Ethernet Cable
(4) RJ-11 Tel Cable
(5) Splitter
(6) RJ-11 Tel Cable
(7) RJ-11 Tel Cable
(8) Phone Jack
(9) ADSL Router
7
ADSL Router
8
ADSL Aggregation Network
Internet
Broadband
Remote Access ISP
Server
Provider Edge BRAS
Router
AAA
GE (RADIUS)
Router PE Server
MSAN PE
IP/MPLS
PC
9
ADSL Router Configuration Parameters
• VPI – 8
• VCI – 35 (for Data Service)
• PPP Connection mode – PPP over Ethernet
(PPPoE)
• Encapsulation type – LLC/SNAP
• Modulation – g.dmt
• Authentication – PAP
• DNS Server IP addresses (203.115.0.46,
203.115.0.47, 222.165.160.2, 222.165.171.1)
• ADSL Username & Password (provided by SLT)
10
Checking ADSL Connection
• Check whether the status of indication LEDs
on the Router is as follows.
LED Colour Description
Power Green ON Power is supplied to the Router
DSL Green ON ADSL connection is activated
Internet Green Data is received or sent on the WAN interface
Flash
Ethernet Green Data is received or sent on the Ethernet interface
Flash/ON
11
IP Addresses
• Assigning an IP address to a Network Interface
– IP Address
– Subnet Mask
– Default Gateway
12
Peo TV
• PEO TV is the brand name of SLT IPTV service
• Internet Protocol Television
• Simply, IPTV is a way of delivering content to
customers over an IP network, in place of
terrestrial broadcast, cable TV, and satellite TV
• It offers a personalized and interactive TV
experience to customers
13
PeoTV CPE
Remote
PeoTV Set Top
Controller
Box
14
PeoTV CPE Setup
15
IPTV Architecture
16
PEO TV Features & Services
• Live TV : Displays the list of Live TV Channels
• TSTV: Displays the list of TSTV enabled channels
• VOD: Video on Demand Collection/ Library. (Movies, Teledrama,
Education etc.)
• SVOD (Subscription Video on Demand): List of content (Eg.Movie)
packages
• A-La-Carte: List of additional channels which customer can order
• MY PEO: Customers PEO TV account related information/ settings
• PEO APPS: List of interactive services offered by PEO TV
17
Menu
18
Settings
19
20
21
VPN- Virtual Private Network
MSAN/DSLAM
MSAN/DSLAM
22
Value VPN Configuration Modes
23
Value VPN CPE
24
V-VPN Architecture
Edge Router
MSAN/DSLAMP
Bridge
Routed Colombo
Kandy 25
V-VPN IP Addressing
Edge Router
MSAN/DSLAMP
Bridge
LAN 192.168.2.0/24
Routed Colombo
WAN 172.26.87.20/30
LAN 192.168.1.0/24
Kandy 26
IPoA/MER Configuration
172.26.87.21
Edge Router
MSAN/DSLAMP
WAN 172.26.87.20/30
LAN 192.168.1.0/24
172.26.87.22
Routed
192.168.1.1
Gateway
192.168.1.1
Kandy
192.168.1.5 27
G.SHDSL
• Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
• Symmetric High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
• Faster data transmission over copper lines
• Provide symmetrical data rates (equal upload
and download speed)
• Reach varies according to the loop rate and
noise conditions
28
SHDSL for business
communication
• SHDSL was designed to be a leased-line
replacement, whereas ADSL was designed to get
the maximum capacity out of the line
• SHDSL (as compared to ADSL for example) uses
lower frequencies, this means better resilience
against disturbances.
29
Spectrum Utilization: SHDSL Vs
ADSL
SHDSL
dBm/Hz
f
Data
ADSL
dBm/Hz
Voice Upstream Down stream
30
Distance vs. Data Rate
• Same distance, Higher data rate
• Same data rate, Higher distance
31
Advantage of G.SHDSL.Bis
• Higher speed version of G.SHDSL
(up to 5.696 Mbit/s over one pair)
SHDSL.bis vs. SHDSL
6000
5000
4000
Datarate (Kbit/s)
G.SHDSL
3000
G.SHDSL.bis
2000
1000
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Distance (meter)
32
G.SHDSL NTU – One Access
NTU Type/Model Operation Mode Interface (from Interface (NTU to
NTU to WAN) customer
equipment)
One Access 1424 EFM G.SHDSL Ethernet
One Access 1432 ATM G.SHDSL V.35
One Access 1023 EFM Ethernet V.35
Front View Rear View
One Access
1424
One Access
1432
One Access
1023
33
LED Indicators - 1424
PWR LINK IP LAN 1 LAN 2
(G.SHDSL)
IP I/F in SHDSL
Not
Off Not Inactive
Configured
Configured
On All UP
Synchronized Active
On but not All Down
Not (Blinking)
Operational Synchronized Traffic in
(Blinking) Progress
(Blinking) (Blinking) At least one Up
Boot in Synchronization and one Down
progress progress
34
LED Indicators – 1432/1023
PWR LINK ACT Serial
(G.SHDSL)
L2 down
On but not Not Not Connected
Operational Connected/
Synchronized L2 up
Device present
On Synchronized All Down
(Blinking)
Test in Progress
(Blinking) (Blinking) (Loop test)
(Blinking) Synchronization L2 up
Boot in progress Traffic in
progress progress
35
One Access ONT Installation
Important Information
to NOC staff
• Data Circuit ID
• MAC address
• Serial Number (S/N)
36
Service Configuration Before NTU
installation
Network Readiness
OSP
Wiring Mgmt link, Service Configuration
37
Service Configuration after NTU Installation
Link establishment
between NTU and
AGW (SYNC.)
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Assign management IP to NTU via DHCP process
NOC staff identify the NTU using the MAC address/serial number given by field staff,
and connect to CPE via management system
Configuration of CPE as per customer requirement in Works order
Testing the service with customer and field staff.
38
Premium IPVPN Service –
Ethernet Interface
39
Premium IPVPN Service with
V.35 Interface
40
Business Internet Service – Ethernet
Interface
41
Business Internet Service with
V.35 Interface
42
Ethernet VPN Service
43
SLT Contact Points for One Access
• For New Connections 2029410 (2473731)
• For Maintenance Staff 2029797 (2330519)
• For Customers 2381381
44
CDMA
• Code Division Multiple Access
• CDMA phone data rate – 115 kbps
• CDMA router data rate – 153 kbps
• Frequency band used for CDMA is 800 MHz
• Transmit frequency – 824 ~ 849 MHz
• Receive frequency – 869 ~ 894 MHz
45
