TPY.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF FOOTING : FC4

1. GENERAL DATA:
1.1 Soil data:
Net SBC of Soil Considered @ 2.00m = 307.9 kN/m2
Gross SBC of Soil Considered = 307.9X1.25+18x2
Gross SBC of Soil Considered = 420.88 kN/m2
Unit Weight of Soil = 18 kN/m2
Type of Soil = Dense Silty sand
Angle of Repose(ф) = 32⁰
Co-efficient of friction(µ) = 0.4

1.2 Material Properties:

Grade of Concrete(fck) = 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel(fy) = 500 N/mm2
Unit Weight of concrete = 25 kN/mm3

1.3 Footing Details:

Column Mark = C4 ;STAAD Beam:87
Column Size of (D) = 0.4 m ;STAAD Beam:87
Column Size of (b) = 0.4 m ;STAAD Beam:87
To take Factor of Safety(FOS) = 1.5
Effective Cover of Footing (d) = 68 mm
Depth of foundation below GL = 2.00 m

1.4 STAAD Out Puts:

Axial Force(Pu) = 1047.00 kN 698 x 1.5 ;STAAD Node:54
Shear Force(Vux) = 63.35 kN 42.23 x 1.5 ;STAAD Node:54
Shear Force(Vuz) = 71.18 kN 47.45 x 1.5 ;STAAD Node:54
Bending Moment(Mux) = 168.75 kN-m 112.5 x 1.5 ;STAAD Node:54
Bending Moment(Muz) = 155.55 kN-m 103.7 x 1.5 ;STAAD Node:54

2.LOAD CALCULATION:
2.1 Footing Load:
Length of Footing(L) = 2 m
Width of Footing(B) = 2 m
Depth of Footing(D) = 0.65 m
Weight of Footing(Wf) = 65.00 kN ;=Wf

2.2 Back Filling (Soil) load:

Length of Back filling(l') = 2.00 m
Width of Back filling(b') = 2.00 m
Depth of Back filling(d') = 1.35 m
Weight of Back filling Soil(Ws) = 93.31 kN ;=Ws

3.CHECK FOR SOIL STABILITY:

3.1 Check for SBC=
Total Vertical Loads(P):
Axial Force(Py) = 698.00 kN ;=Pu/FOS
Weight of Footing(WF) = 65.00 kN
Weight of Back filling Soil(WS) = 93.31 kN
Total Vertical Loads(P) = 856.31 kN ;=Py+Wf+Ws
;=P
Actuating moment -Mx:
Shear Force(Vz) = 47.45 kN ;=Vu/FOS
Moment due to Shear Force(M sf) = 30.84 kN ;=Vz*D
Bending Moment(Mx) = 112.50 kN ;=Msf+Mx
Actuating Moment-MX = 143.34 kNm

Actuating Moment-Mz:
Shear Force(Vx) = 42.23 kN ;=Vu/FOS
Moment due to Shear Force(M sf) = 27.45 kN ;=Vx*D
Bending Moment(Mz) = 103.70 kN ;=Msf+Mz
Actuating moment-MZ = 131.15 kNm

SBC of soil considered = 420.875 kN/m2

SBC check = SBC>PLB±6MxL±6MzB/L2B2
420.875 = (856.31x2x2)±(6x143.34x2)±(6x131.15x2)
2x2x2x2
420.875 > 419.95 kN/m2
420.875 > 8.21 kN/m2 FOOTING SIZE IS OK
Actual base Max.pres. 420.875 > 419.95 kN/m2
Actual base Min.pres. 420.875 > 8.21 kN/m2
HENCE SAFE SBC OF SOIL
Eccentricity Check(ex) = Mx/P<L/6
0.17 < 0.33 m FOOTING SIZE IS OK
Eccentricity Check(ez) = Mx/P<B/6
0.15 < 0.33 m FOOTING SIZE IS OK
3.2 Check for overturning:
Total Vertical Loads(Pv) = 856.31 kN
Moment due to Vertical Loads(My) = 856.31 kNm
Actuating Moment - Mzx = 131.15 KNm
Overturning Factor of Safety(FS overturing) = 0.9x856.31 ;=(0.9xMy)/Mx
131.15
Overturning Factor of Safety(FS overturing) = 5.88
1.4 < 5.88 HENCE SAFE OVERTURNING
3.3Check for Sliding:
Total Vertical Loads(Pv) = 856.31 kN
Shear Force(Px) = 42.230 kN
Sliding Factor of safety(FS Sliding) = (0.9x0.4x856.312) ;=(0.9xµxPv/Px)
42.230
Sliding Factor of safety(FS Sliding) = 7.30
1.4 < 7.30 HENCE SAFE SLIDING

4.STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
4.1 Design of footing:
4.1.1 Soil pressure intensity:
Total Vertical Loads(Pv) = 698.00 kN ;=Py
Total Vertical Loads on Footing(Pu) = 1047.00 kN ;=Pvx1.5
Actuating moment - Mx = 143.34 kNm ;=Mx
Actuating moment - Mz = 131.15 kNm ;=Mz
SBC of soil considered = 421 kN/m2
SBC Check = SBC>PLB±6MxL±6MzB/L2B2
Actual base Max. pres. = 380.37 kN/m2
Actual base Min. pres. = 31.37 kN/m2 ;Negative pressure

4.2 Design of Footing-Bottom Pad:

Soil pressure of footing(qWux) = 1141.11 kN/m ;= (380.37x2x1.5)
Soil pressure of footing(qWuz) = 1141.11 kN/m ;= (380.37x2x1.5)

4.2.1 Footing loading Drawing(X- direction):

4.2.1.1

1.350

0.650
A O D

=1141.11kN/m
BM at 'O' point(Mux) = 0.5x1141.11((2-0.4)/2² ;=0.5*qWux*((B-b)/2)2
BM at 'O' point(Mux) = 365.15 kN-m

4.2.2 Footing Loading Drawing(Z-direction):

4.2.2.1 Moment aboutCantilever(OB):

1.350

0.650
B O C

=1140.99kN/m

BM at 'O' point(Muz) = 0.5x1141.11((2-0.4)/2² ;=0.5*qWuz*((L-D)/2)2

BM at 'O' point (Muz) = 365.15 kN-m

4.2.3 Check for Depth of Footing:

Moment of Resistance (Mulim) = 0.36 Xu,max[1-(0.42 Xu,max)/d]bd2
d
Xu,max)/d = 0.46
= 0.36x0.46x[1-0.42x0.46]bd2fck
= 0.134*bd2fck
= √365.15x10⁶
√0.134x2000x25
Eff. Depth of Footing (d) = 233.45 mm
Hence Safe Eff.Depth
Eff. Depth of Footing Consider(d) = 582 mm
Breath of Footing take in General(b) = 1000 mm

4.3 Main Reinforcement in(X-direction):

4.3.1 Area of Steel Calculate (Ast(cal)):
Resistance factor due to(Mux) = Mux
bd2
Moment(Mux) = 365.15
= 365.15x10⁶
1000x582²
Resistance factor due to(Mux) = 1.08 N/mm2
 As per table-3 of SP-16 Pg_49
Table Value of % in reinforcement (pt) = 0.33%
Min Value of % in reinforcement (pt) = 0.12%
Max in % of reinforcement(pt) = 0.33%
Area of steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) = 0.0033xbxD
= 0.0033x1000x650
Area of Steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) = 1920.60 mm2

4.3.2 Spacing(Sv):
Dia of rod is Provid = 20 mm
area of per rod(ast) = 314 mm2
i) Spacing of Main Rods(Sv) =

= 163 mm c/c
ii)3times of eff. Depth of footing = 1746 mm c/c
iii)Normally provided as Spacing = 300 mm c/c
Provided Spacing of Rods(Sv pro) = 150 mm c/c
Area of steel Provided(Ast(pro)) = 2093.33 mm2

Provided X-direction Reinforcement in Main Rod-20mm Dia @150 mm c/c

4.4 Main Reinforcement in (Z-direction):

4.4.1 Area of Steel Calculate(Ast(cal)):
Resistance factor due to(Muz) = Muz
bd2
Moment(Muz) = 365.15
= 365.15x10⁶
1000x582²
Resistance factor due to(Mux) = 1.08 N/mm2

As perTable-3 of SP-16 Pg_49

Table value of % in Reinforcement(pt) = 0.33%
Min value of % in Reinforcement(pt) = 0.12%
Max in % of reinforcement(pt) = 0.33%
Area of steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) = 0.0033xbxD
0.0033x1000x650
Area of Steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) = 1920.6 mm2

4.4.2 Spacing(Sv):
Dia of Rod is Provid = 20 mm
Area of per rod(ast) = 314 mm2
i) Spacing of Main rods(Sv) = 314x1000
1920.60
= 163 mm c/c
ii)3times of eff. Depth of footing = 1746 mm c/c
iii)Normally provided as Spacing = 300 mm c/c
Provided Spacing of Rods(Sv pro) = 150 mm c/c
Area of steel Provided(Ast(pro)) = 2093.33 mm2

Provided X-direction Reinforcement in Main Rod-20mm Dia @150 mm c/c

4.4.3 Area of steel Provided:

Total Cal.ed Area of Steel Bothways(Ast cal) 3841.2 mm2
Total Pro.ed Area of Steel Bothways(Ast pro) 4186.67 mm2
Hence Safe Area of Steel

4.5 Design of Footing-Top Pad:

Soil pressure of footing(qWux) = 94.11 kN/m ;= (31.37x2x1.5)
Soil pressure of footing(qWuz) = 94.11 kN/m ;= (31.37x2x1.5)

4.5.1 Footing loading Drawing(X- direction):

1.350

0.650

94.11kN/m
4.5.1.1 Moment aboutCantilever(OA):
BM at 'O' point(Mux) = 0.5x94.11((2-0.4)/2² ;=0.5*qWux*((B-b)/2)2
= 30.11 kNm

4.5.2 Footing Loading Drawing(Z-direction):

1.350

0.650

94.11kN/m

4.5.2.1 Moment aboutCantilever(OB):

BM at 'O' point (Muz) = 0.5x94.11((2-0.4)/2² ;=0.5*qWuz*((L-D)/2)2
= 30.11 kNm

4.5.3 Check for Depth of Footing:

Moment of Resistance (Mulim) = 0.36 Xu,max[1-(0.42 Xu,max)/d]bd2
d
Xu,max)/d = 0.46
= 0.36x0.46x[1-0.42x0.46]bd2fck
= 0.134*bd2fck
= √30.11x10⁶
√0.134x2000x25
Eff. Depth of Footing (d) = 67.04 mm
Eff. Depth of Footing Consider(d) = 582 mm
Breath of Footing take in General(b) = 1000 mm

4.5 Main Reinforcement in(X-direction):

4.5.1 Area of Steel Calculate (Ast(cal)):
Resistance factor due to(Mux) = Mux
bd2
Moment(Mux) = 30.11
= 30.11x10
1000x582²
Resistance factor due to(Mux) 0.09 N/mm2
As per table-3 of SP-16 Pg_49
Table Value of % in reinforcement (pt) = 0.07%
Min Value of % in reinforcement (pt) = 0.12%
Max in % of reinforcement(pt) = 0.12%
Area of steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) = 0.0012xbxD
= 0.0012x1000x650
Area of Steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) 780.00 mm2

4.5.2 Spacing(Sv):
Dia of rod is Provid = 12 mm
area of per rod(ast) = 113.04 mm2
i) Spacing of Main Rods(Sv) = 780x1000
113.04
= 145 mm c/c
ii)3times of eff. Depth of footing = 1746 mm c/c
iii)Normally provided as Spacing = 300 mm c/c
Provided Spacing of Rods(Sv pro) = 125 mm c/c
Area of steel Provided(Ast(pro)) = 904.32 mm2

Provided X-direction Reinforcement in Main Rod-12mm Dia @125 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement is avoided due to negative moment
4.5 Main Reinforcement in (Z-direction):
4.5.1 Area of Steel Calculate(Ast(cal)):
Resistance factor due to (Muz) = Mux
bd2
Moment(Muz) = 30.11
= 30.11x10
1000x582²
= 0.09 N/mm2
As perTable-3 of SP-16 Pg_49
Table value of % in Reinforcement(pt) 0.07%
Min value of % in Reinforcement(pt) 0.12%
Max in % of reinforcement(pt) 0.12%
Area of steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) = 0.0012xbxD
= 0.0012x1000x650
Area of Steel Calculated(Ast(cal)) 780 mm2
4.5.2 Spacing(Sv):
Dia of Rod is Provid = 12 mm
Area of per rod(ast) = 113.04 mm2
i) Spacing of Main rods(Sv) = 780x1000
113.04
= 145 mm c/c
ii)3times of eff. Depth of footing = 1746 mm c/c
iii)Normally provided as Spacing = 300 mm c/c
Provided Spacing of Rods(Sv pro) = 125 mm c/c
Area of steel Provided(Ast(pro)) = 904.32 mm2

Provided X-direction Reinforcement in Main Rod-12mm Dia @125 mm c/c

Top Reinforcement is avoided due to negative moment
4.5.3 Area of steel Provided:
Total Cal.ed Area of Steel Bothways(Ast cal) = 1560 mm2
Total Pro.ed Area of Steel Bothways(Ast pro) = 1808.64 mm2

Hence Safe Area of Steel

Note: Top Reinforcement is avoided due to Negligble moment
5. SHEAR CHECK
5.1 One way Shear:
Shear force(Vu) = qWuz*(0.5(B-b)-d)
= 380.37x(0.5x(2-0.4)-0.582)
= 248.8 kN
Shear force(Vu) = qWuz*(0.5(L-D)-d)
= 380.37x(0.5x(2-0.4)-0.582)
= 248.8 kN
Nominal shear stress(τv) = Vu
bd
= 248.76x10³
1000x582
= 0.43 N/mm2
Premissible shear stress(τc)
Percentage of steel in Tension(pt) = 100Ast(pro)
bd Design Shear Strength of Concret:
= 100x2407.33 0.5 0.49
25N/mm2
1000x582 0.75 0.57
= 0.41 %

Permissible shear Stress(τc) = 0.46

τv < τc Hence Safe

5.2 Check for Punching Shear(Two way Shear):

Punching Shear(Vup) = qi*[(L*B)-((D+d)(b+d))]*FOS
= 380.37x((2x2)-((0.4+0.4)*(0.4+0.4)))*1.5
= 1917.06
Nominal Shear Stress(τv) = Vup
2d(D+b+2d)
= 1917.06x10³
2x582(650+400+(2x582))
= 0.84
Premissible shear stress(τc) = 0.25√fck
ks = (0.5+ẞc) < 1.00
βc = b/D
= 400/650
= 1.00
= 0.5+1
ks = 1.50 > 1 ks
ksxτc = 1.25
τv < ksxτc Hence Safe