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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

COURSE STURUCTURE - R10

COMMON TO BRANCHES

(ECE, IT, ME, CHEM, BME, ECom E, PCE, MM)

I Year
I Semester P C II Semester P C

1 English – I 3 2 1 English – II 3 2
2 Mathematics - I 3+1 2 2 Mathematics – II 3+1 2
3 Engineering Physics – I 3+1 2 3 Engineering Physics – II 3+1 2
4 Engineering Chemistry I 3 2 4 Engineering Chemistry-- II 3 2

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5 C Programming 3 2 5 Engineering Drawing 1+3 2
6 Environmental Studies 3 2 6 Mathematical Methods 3+1 2

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7 Engineering Physics & 3 2 7 Engineering Physics & 3 2
Engineering Chemistry Engineering Chemistry

8
Laboratory -I
Engineering Workshop
(Carpentry, Fitting, House
3 2 8
Laboratory -II

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English - Communication Skills
Lab
3 2

9
10
wiring, )
C Programming Lab
English Proficiency Lab
3
3
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2
2
20
9 IT Workshop

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31
2

18

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COURSE STURUCTURE - R10

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COMMON TO BRANCHES

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(CSE, EEE, CE, EIE, AE, BT, AME,)

e I Year

1
I Semester

English – I
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3
C

2 1
II Semester

English – II
P

3
C

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2 Mathematics - I 3+1 2 2 Mathematics – II 3+1 2
3 Engineering Physics – I 3+1 2 3 Engineering Physics – II 3+1 2
4 Engineering Chemistry I 3 2 4 Engineering Chemistry-- II 3 2
5 C Programming 3 2 5 Engineering Drawing 1+3 2
6 Mathematical Methods 3+1 2 6 Environmental Studies 3 2
7 Engineering Physics & 3 2 7 Engineering Physics & 3 2
Engineering Chemistry Engineering Chemistry Laboratory
Laboratory -I -II
8 Engineering Workshop 3 2 8 English - Communication Skills 3 2
(Carpentry, Fitting, House Lab
wiring, )
9 C Programming Lab 3 2 9 IT Workshop 3 2
10 English Proficiency Lab 3 2

33 20 30 18

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

MATHEMATICS-I (Common to All Branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010-2011

UNIT – I
Differential equations of first order and first degree – exact, linear and Bernoulli. Applications to Newton’s
Law of cooling, Law of natural growth and decay, orthogonal trajectories.

UNIT – II
Non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients with
RHS term of the type e ax , Sin ax, cos ax, polynomials in x, e ax V(x), xV(x)

UNIT-III

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Generalized Mean Value theorem (without proof) Functions of several variables – Functional dependence-
Jacobian- Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables with constraints and without constraints.

UNIT-IV
Curve tracing – Cartesian - Polar and Parametric curves.
UNIT – V

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Coordinates.

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Applications of Integration to Lengths, Volumes and Surface areas of revolution in Cartesian and Polar

UNIT – VI

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Multiple integrals - double and triple integrals – change of variables – Change of order of Integration.

UNIT – VII

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Vector Differentiation: Gradient- Divergence- Curl and their related properties of sums-products- Laplacian
and second order operators.

UNIT-VIII

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Vector Integration - Line integral – work done – Potential function – area- surface and volume integrals
Vector integral theorems: Greens, Stokes and Gauss Divergence Theorems (Without proof) and related

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problems.
Text Books: ‘A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics – I’ by U. M. Swamy, P. Vijaya Lakshmi,
Dr. M. P.K.Kishore and Dr. K.L. Sai Prasad – Excel Books, New Delhi
References:
1. Engineering Mathematics, Vol- 1, Dr. D. S.C. Prism Publishers
2. Engineering Mathematics, B. V. Ramana , Tata Mc Graw Hill
3. “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Erwin Kreszig, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition

***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING PHYSICS -1 (Common to all branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010-2011
UNIT-1
INTERFERENCE: Superposition of waves - Young's double slit experiment - Coherence - Interference in
thin films by reflection -Newton's rings.

UNIT-II
DIFFRACTION: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffractions - Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit - Double slit -
Diffraction grating - Grating spectrum - Resolving power of a grating - Rayleigh's criterion for resolving
power.

UNIT-III

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POLARIZATION: Types of Polarization - Double refraction - Nicol prism - Quarter wave plate and Half
wave plate..

UNIT-IV

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Introduction - Space lattice - Basis - Unit cell - Lattice parameters - Bravais lattices

crystals.

UNIT-V

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- Crystal systems - Structure and packing fractions of simple cubic, Body centered cubic, Face centered cubic

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X-RAY DIFFRACTION: Directions and planes in crystals - Miller indices - Separation between successive
[h k 1] planes - Diffraction of X - rays by crystal planes - Bragg's law - Laue method -Powder method.

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UNIT-VI

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LASERS: Introduction - Characteristics of lasers - Spontaneous and Stimulated emission of radiation -

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Einstein's coefficients - Population inversion - Ruby laser - Helium -Neon laser - Semiconductor laser -
Applications of lasers in industry, scientific and medical fields.

UNIT-VII

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FIBER OPTICS: Introduction - Principle of optical fiber - Acceptance angle and acceptance cone -Numerical
aperture - Types of optical fibers and refractive index profiles - Attenuation in optical fibers -Application of

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optical fibers.

UNIT-VIII
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING USING ULTRASONICS: Ultrasonic Testing - Basic Principle -
Transducer - Couplant and Inspection Standards - Inspection Methods - Pulse Echo Testing Technique -Flaw
Detector - Different Types of Scans - Applications.
Text Books :
1.Perspective of Engineering Physics by Dr.M.Sri Rama Rao (Retd Prof. in Physics, Andhra University,
Visakhapatnam), Dr.N.Chaudhary and D.Prasad, Pub: Acme Learning.
Reference books:
1. Engineering Physics by S. Mani Naidu ( Pearson publishers )
2. Engineering Physics by Sanjay D Jain and Girish G Sahasrabudhe(University press)
3. Engineering Physics by alik and A K Singh(Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing company
Limited)
***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – I (Common to all branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY –ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS

UNIT-I
1. JOULE THOMSON EFFECT
Definitions of Enthalpy, Free Energy, Entropy, Principle and explanation of Joule Thomson Effect,
application to Air Conditioning , Refrigeration (WORKING PRINCIPLE AND FLOW DAIGRAMS)
2. OSMOSIS &REVERSE OSMOSIS
Principles of Osmosis& Reverse Osmosis, applicaton to Desalination process-Types of
Membranes used in desalination process-Limitations
3. LECHATELIERS PRINCIPLE ---

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Definition of Chemical Equilibrium, Factors influence the Chemical Equilibrium, Statement and
explanation of Lechateliers principle- Industrial applications for the production of Sulphuric Acid and
Ammonia
4. SOLUBILITY PRODUCT& COMMON ION EFFECT--
Definition of Solubility & Ionic products, Industrial applications

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UNIT-II
1.CATALYSIS

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Explanation of Catalysis, Criteria of Catalysts, Few Industrial Catalysts
2. COLLOIDS

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Explanation of Colloids- Properties of Colloids, Industrial applications of Colloids
3.FERMENTATION

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Explanation of Fermentation with examples-Industrial applications
4.VISCOSITY:

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Definition of Viscosity -Factors influence the Viscosity- Kinematic Viscosity-Determination of Molecular

UNIT-III
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Weight of any one compound-Applications to fluids in motion –Type of flow.

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1.FLUORESENCE&PHOSPHORESENCE--- LUMINISCENT COMPOUNDS
Explanation of Fluorescence &Phosphorescence JOB s Diagram, Industrial applications of
Chemiluminiscent compounds
2. PHOTO & LIGHT RESPONSIVE COMPOUNDS—SENSORS,BIOSENSORS
Explanation of Sensors & Biosensors-Principle –Few Applications
3. IONSELECTIVE ELECTRODES –
Principle- Chemistry &working of Electrode-applications to determination of Fluoride,Chloride and
Nitrate
4. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE(NMR) : Principle –Few Electronic applications

UNIT-IV
1. SUPERCONDUCTIVTY – Definition-Preparation –Properties –Engineering Applications
2. SEMICONDUCTORS - Definition –Types of semiconductors (Stiochiometric,Non stichometric
,Organic, Controlled Valency Semiconductors, Doping )-applications
3. STORAGE DEVICES - Materials used and working of Floppy ,CD,Pendrive etc.
4. LIQUID CRYSTALS - Definition –Types - applications in LCD and Engineering
Applications
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UNIT – V
THERMAL ENERGY- introduction to solid fuels – definition – calorific value (LCV, HCV) bomb
calorimeter, pulverized coal – carbonization – analysis of coal (proximate and ultimate analysis) –
working of thermal power station.

UNIT - VI
Chemical sources of energy – single electrode potential – Nernest Equation- reference electrodes –
concentration cells-primary and secondary cells – fuel cells.

UNIT-VII
NUCLEAR ENERGY: Introduction to nuclear fuels – binding energy – nuclear fission and fusion
reactions – nuclear reactions – disposal of nuclear wastes.

UNIT-VIII

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SOLAR CELLS- introduction – harnessing solar energy – solar heaters – photo voltaic cells s – solar
reflection – green house concepts.

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*Teachers Are Requested To Provide Information About National And International Status Of
Conventional And Non Conventional Sources To The Students

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Text Book :

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A Text Book Of En Gineering Chemistry By N.Krishan Murty Anuradha , Maruthi Publications

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

C- Programming (Common to All Branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION: Computer systems, Hardware & software concepts.

PROBLEM SOLVING: Algorithm / pseudo code, flowchart, program development steps, Computer
Languages: machine, symbolic, and high-level languages, Creating and running programs: Writing, editing,
compiling, linking, and executing.

BASICS OF C: Structure of a C program, identifiers, basic data types and sizes. Constants, variables,
arithmetic, relational and logical operators, increment and decrement operators, conditional operator,
assignment operators, expressions, type conversions, conditional expressions, precedence and order of
evaluation, Sample programs.

UNIT II:

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BIT-WISE OPERATORS: logical, shift, rotation, masks.

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SELECTION – MAKING DECISIONS: Two-way selection: if- else, null else, nested if, examples, Multi-way
selection: switch, else-if, examples.

UNIT III:

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STRINGS: concepts, c strings.

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ITERATIVE: Loops - while, do-while and for statements, break, continue, initialization and updating, event

UNIT IV:

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and counter controlled loops, Looping applications: Summation, powers, smallest and largest.

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ARRAYS: Arrays - concepts, declaration, definition, accessing elements, storing elements, Strings and string

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manipulations, 1-D arrays, 2-D arrays and character arrays, string manipulations, Multidimensional arrays ,

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Array applications: Matrix Operations, checking the symmetricity of a Matrix,

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UNIT V:

FUNCTIONS-MODULAR PROGRAMMING: Functions, basics, parameter passing, storage classes-

extern, auto, register, static, scope rules, block structure, user defined functions, standard library functions,
recursive functions, Recursive solutions for Fibonacci series, Towers of Hanoi, header files, C pre-processor,
example c programs. Passing 1-D arrays, 2-D arrays to functions.

UNIT VI:

POINTERS: Pointers- concepts, initialization of pointer variables, pointers and function arguments, passing
by address –dangling memory, address arithmetic, Character pointers and functions, pointers to pointers,
pointers and multidimensional arrays, dynamic memory management functions, command line arguments.

UNIT VII:

ENUMERATED, STRUCTURE AND UNION TYPES: Derived types- structures- declaration, definition
and initialization of structures, accessing structures, nested structures, arrays of structures, structures and
functions, pointers to structures, self referential structures, unions, typedef, bit-fields, program applications.

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UNIT VIII:

FILE HANDLING: Input and output – concept of a file, text files and binary files, Formatted I/o, file I/o
operations, example programs.

Text Books : ‘ The C – Programming Language’ B.W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, PHI

Reference :

1. C Programming : A Problem - Solving Approach, Forouzan, E. V. Prasad, Giliberg, Cengage, 2010.

2. Programming in C, Stephen G. Kochan, 3/e Pearson, 2007

***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (Common to all Branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010 -2011

UNIT - I
Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and Importance – Need for Public
Awareness.
UNIT - II
Natural Resources : Renewable and non-renewable resources – Natural resources and associated problems –
Forest resources – Use and over – exploitation, deforestation, case studies – Timber extraction – Mining,
dams and other effects on forest and tribal people – Water resources – Use and over utilization of surface and
ground water – Floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams – benefits and problems - Mineral resources: Use
and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. - Food

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resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. – Energy resources: Growing
energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use of alternate energy sources. Case studies.

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Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.

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UNIT - III

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Ecosystems : Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and
decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids. - Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following

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ecosystem:

a. Forest ecosystem
b. Grassland ecosystem

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c. Desert ecosystem
d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)

UNIT - IV

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Biodiversity and its conservation : Introduction - Definition: genetic, species andecosystem diversity. - Bio-

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geographical classification of India - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical,
aesthetic and option values - . Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. - . India as a mega-diversity
nation - Hot-sports of biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife

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conflicts. - Endangered and endemic species of India – Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ
conservation of biodiversity.

UNIT - V
Environmental Pollution : Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of :

a. Air pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and
industrial wastes. - Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies. - Disaster
management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
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UNIT - VI
Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development -Urban problems
related to energy -Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management -Resettlement and
rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies -Environmental ethics: Issues and possible
solutions. -Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust.
Case Studies. -Wasteland reclamation. – Consumerism and waste products. -Environment Protection Act. -Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. –Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife
Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act -Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation. -Public
awareness.

UNIT - VII
Human Population and the Environment: Population growth, variation among nations. Population
explosion – Family Welfare Programme. -Environment and human health. -Human Rights. -Value Education.
HIV/AIDS. -Women and Child Welfare. -Role of information Technology in Environment and human health.
–Case Studies. Page 37 of 79

UNIT - VIII

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Field work : Visit to a local area to document environmental assets River /forest grassland/hill/mountain -
Visit to a local polluted site Urban/Rural/industrial/ Agricultural Study of common plants, insects, birds. -
Study of simple cosystemspond, river, hill slopes, etc.

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Text Books :

1. An Introduction to Environmental Studies by B. Sudhakara Reddy, T. Sivaji Rao,

U. Tataji & K. Purushottam Reddy, Maruti Publications.

Reference :

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1. Text Book of Environmental Studies by Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya Bhaskar, Cengage Learning.

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2. Environmental Studies by K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers, Vijayawada

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3. Text Book of Environmental Sciences and Technology by M. Anji Reddy, BS Publications.

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***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

MATHEMATICAL METHODS (Common to ALL branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010-2011

UNIT – I

Linear systems of equations: Rank-Echelon form, Normal form – Solution of Linear Systems – Direct
Methods- Gauss Elimination - Gauss Jordon and Gauss Seidal Methods.

UNIT – II

Eigen values - Eigen vectors – Properties – Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Inverse and powers of a matrix by
using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

UNIT-III

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Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form – Rank - Positive, negative definite - semi
definite - index – signature.

UNIT – IV

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Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction – The Bisection Method – The Method of
False Position – The Iteration Method – Newton-Raphson Method.

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UNIT-V

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Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation – Finite differences- Forward Differences-

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Backward differences –Central differences – Symbolic relations and separation of symbols-Differences of a

Interpolation formula.

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polynomial-Newton’s formulae for interpolation – Interpolation with unevenly spaced points - Lagrange’s

UNIT – VI

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Numerical Differentiation and Integration – Differentiation using finite differences - Trapezoidal rule –
Simpson’s 1/3 Rule –Simpson’s 3/8 Rule.

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UNIT – VII

Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylor’s series-Picard’s Method of

successive Approximations-Euler’s Method-Runge-Kutta Methods –Predictor-Corrector Methods- Milne’s
Method.

UNIT – VIII

Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line –Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curve by method of least
squares.

Text Book : Ravindranath, V. and Vijayalaxmi, A., A Text Book on Mathematical Methods, Himalaya
Publishing House, Bombay.
Reference Books :
1. Rukmangadachari, E. Mathematical Methods, Pearson Education, Delhi.
2. Kreszig, Erwin “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition.
3. Peter O’ Neil, “Engineering Mathematics”, Cengage Learning. Gordon, “Engineering Mathematics”,
Pearson Education

***
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING PHYSICS &CHEMISTRY LABORATORY-1 (Common to all branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011
PHYSICS-I

A. Mechanics
1. Determine the Rigidity Modulus of the material of the wire using Torsional
Pendulum.
2. Determine the Frequency of vibration in Transverse and Longitudinal Mode using Melde's Apparatus.
3. Verify the Laws Transverse vibrations in stretched strings using Sonometer.
4. Determine the Velocity of Sound by Volume Resonator method.
5. Determine the Acceleration due to Gravity and Radius of Gyration using Compound
Pendulum.
B. Optics:
6. Determine the Wavelength of a source by Normal Incidence method using Diffraction
Grating.
7.
8.

9.
Determine the Radius Curvature of a convex lens by forming Newton's Rings.

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Determine the Refractive Index of the material of Prism (Minimum Deviation method)
using Spectrometer.
Determine the Thickness of the Spacer used to form Parallel fringes due to Wedge shaped

10.
film.
Determination of Single slit diffraction using Lasers.

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Manual/Record Books:
1.

2.

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Manual cum Record for Engineering Phaysics Lab-1, by Prof.Sri M. Rama Rao, Acme Learning.

Lab manual of Engineering Physics by Dr. Y.Aparna and Dr. K.Venkateswara Rao (VGS Books links,
Vijayawada )

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CHEMISTRY LAB - 1

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

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1. Introduction to Chemistry Lab (the teachers are expected to teach fundamentals like Primary,

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Secondary Standard Solutions , Normality, Molarity, Molality etc and laboratory ware used, error

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,accuracy, precision, Theory of indicators, use of volumetric titrations

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2. Introduction to Volumetric Analysis:

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The Teacher has to perform four types of volumetric titrations and will explain about the
working of Indicators .(The Teacher has to call the students at random to perform the

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2. ANALYSIS OF WATER
Estimation of :
a.Calcium,Magnesium, ,Iron (111),Zinc (SEPERATELY)
b.TOTAL HARDNESS BY EDTA METHOD
c..TURBIDITY
d.CONDUCTIVITY
e pH
f.TOTAL DISSOLVED SALTS
g.FLORIDES,CHLORIDES AND NITRATES ( USING ION ANALYSER OR BY COLORIMETER)
h. DISSOLVED OXYGEN
i.BACTERIAL COUNT
The student has to get his water sample and the teacher has to explain the analysis and the results are to be
compared with the INDIAN STANDRDS.

 All the teachers are requested to give top priority to water analysis as it is very useful for the
students and society.complete water analysis may take couple of hours more but this has a unique
influence on the system.
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3.CONSTRUCTION OF GALVANIC CELL

Based on the position of the metals in the electrochemical series a model Electrochemical
Cell is constructed and the values are determined and effect of metal ion concentration,
Temprature etc. on emf are calculated.

Lab Manual :
Engineering chemistry laboratory manual &record By srinivasulu .d parshva publications
***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING WORKSHOP (Common to all Branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

I B.Tech – I Sem.
Note: At least two exercises to be done from each trade.

Trade:
Carpentry 1. T-Lap Joint
2. Cross Lap Joint
3. Dovetail Joint
4. Mortise and Tennon Joint
Fitting 1. Vee Fit
2. Square Fit

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3. Half Round Fit
4. Dovetail Fit

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Black Smithy 1. Round rod to Square
2. S-Hook
3. Round Rod to Flat Ring
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4. Round Rod to Square headed bolt

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House Wiring1. Parallel / Series Connection of three bulbs

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2. Stair Case wiring

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3. Florescent Lamp Fitting

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1. Taper Tray
2. Square Box without lid

U 3. Open Scoop
4. Funnel

***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

C PROGRAMMING LAB (Common to all Branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010 -2011

Objectives:

 To learn/strengthen a programming language like C, To learn problem solving techniques

Recommended Systems/Software Requirements:

 Intel based desktop PC, ANSI C Compiler with Supporting Editors, IDE’s such as Turbo C,
Bloodshed C,
 Linux with gcc compiler

Exercise l

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Solving problems such as temperature conversion, student grading, income tax calculation, etc., which expose
students to use basic C operators

Exercise 2

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2’s complement of a number is obtained by scanning it from right to left and complementing all the bits after
the first appearance of a 1. Thus 2’s complement of 11100 is 00100. Write a C program to find the 2’s
complement of a binary number.

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Exercise 3

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a) Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.

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b) A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the sequence are 0 and 1.
Subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two terms in the sequence. Write a C program to
generate the first n terms of the sequence.

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c) Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the
user.

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d) Write a program which checks a given integer is Fibonacci number or not.

Exercise 4

a) Write a C program to calculate the following Sum:

Sum=1-x2/2! +x4/4!-x6/6!+x8/8!-x10/10!

b) Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.

Exercise 5

a) The total distance travelled by vehicle in‘t’ seconds is given by distance = ut+1/2at2 where ‘u’ and ‘a’ are
the initial velocity (m/sec.) and acceleration (m/sec2). Write C program to find the distance travelled at regular
intervals of time given the values of ‘u’ and ‘a’. The program should provide the flexibility to the user to
select his own time intervals and repeat the calculations for different values of ‘u’ and ‘a’.

b) Write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator form the user, performs the
operation and then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement)

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Exercise 6

a) Simple programming examples to manipulate strings.

b) Verifying a string for its palindrome property

Exercise 7

Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations:

i. To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position.

ii. To delete n Characters from a given position in a given string.
iii. To replace a character of string either from beginning or ending or at a specified location

Exercise 8

Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations using Structure:

i) Reading a complex number

iii) Addition of two complex numbers

ii) Writing a complex number

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iv) Multiplication of two complex numbers

Exercise 9

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a) Addition of Two Matrices

b) Calculating transpose of a matrix in-place manner.

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Exercise 10

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c) Matrix multiplication by checking compatibility

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a) Write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions for the following

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i) To find the factorial of a given integer.

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ii) To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers.

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iii) To solve Towers of Hanoi problem.

Exercise 11

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a) Write a C functions to find both the largest and smallest number of an array of integers.

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b) Write a C function that uses functions to perform the following:

i) that displays the position/ index in the string S where the string T begins, or –1 if S doesn’t contain
T.

ii) to count the lines, words and characters in a given text.

Exercise 12

a) Write a C function to generate Pascal’s triangle.

b) Write a C function to construct a pyramid of numbers.
Exercise 13

Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum of this geometric progression:

1+x+x2+x3+………….+xn

Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n(no. of terms), and then compute sin(x) and cos(x).

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Exercise 14

a. Pointer based function to exchange value of two integers using passing by address.
b. Program which explains the use of dynamic arrays.
c. Program to enlighten dangling memory problem (Creating a 2-D array dynamically using pointer to
pointers approach.
Exercise 15

Examples which explores the use of structures, union and other user defined variables

Exercise 16

a) Write a C program which copies one file to another.

b) Write a C program to reverse the first n characters in a file. (Note: The file name and n are specified on the
command line)

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

MATHEMATICS-II (Common to All branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010-2011

UNIT – I

Laplace transforms of standard functions –Shifting Theorems, Transforms of derivatives and integrals – Unit
step function –Dirac’s delta function.

UNIT – II

Inverse Laplace transforms– Convolution theorem - Application of Laplace transforms to ordinary differential

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equations Partial fractions.

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UNIT – III

series in an arbitrary interval– Half-range sine and cosine series.

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Fourier Series: Determination of Fourier coefficients – Fourier series – even and odd functions – Fourier

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UNIT – IV

Fourier integral theorem (only statement) – Fourier sine and cosine integrals - Fourier transform – sine and

UNIT – V

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cosine transforms – properties – inverse transforms – Finite Fourier transforms.

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Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions –

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solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and nonlinear (standard type) equations.

UNIT – VI

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Method of Separation of Variables - Applications to wave equation, heat equation and Laplace Equation.

UNIT – VII

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Z-transform – properties – Damping rule – Shifting rule – Initial and final value theorems -Inverse z-
transform -Convolution theorem – Solution of difference equation by z-transforms.

UNIT – VIII

Gamma and Beta Functions – Properties – Evaluation of improper integrals.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Swamy,U.M., Vijayalaxmi, P.,Ravikumar, R.V.G., and Phani Krishna Kishore., Mathematics II,
Excel Books, New Delhi.

BOOKS:
1. B.V.Ramana, Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Iyengar,T.K.V, Krishna Gandhi, et.al Engineering Mathematics Vol-II, S.Chand Co. New Delhi.
3. Erwin Kreszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 8 Ed Wiley Student Edition.

***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING PHYSICS - II (Common to all branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

UNIT-I
QUANTUM MECHANICS & QUANTUM COMPUTING: Introduction - Schrodinger Time Independent
and Time Dependent wave equations - Particle in a box - Operator version -Suitability of Quantum system for
Information Processing - Classical Bits and Qu-Bits - Bloch's Sphere - Quantum Gates - Multiple Qu-Bits -
Advantages of Quantum Computing over classical Computation.
UNIT-II
ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS: Classical free electron theory - Mean free path - Relaxation time and
drift velocity - Quantum free electron theory - Fermi - Dirac (analytical) and its dependence on temperature -
Fermi energy - Electron scattering and resistance.
UNIT-HI

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BAND THEORY OF SOLIDS: Bloch theorem (qualitative) - Kronig - Penney model - Origin of energy band
formation in solids - Classification of materials into conductors, semi- conductors & insulators -Concept of
effective mass of an electron.
UNIT-IV

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Soft and Hard magnetic materials.
UNIT-V
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MAGNETIC PROPERTIES: Permeability - Magnetization - Orgin of magnetic moment - Classification of
Magnetic materials - Dia, para and ferro- magnetism -Domain and Weiss field theory - Hysteresis Curve -

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SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: General properties - Meissner effect - Penetration depth - Type I and type II

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superconductors - Flux quantization - DC and AC Josephson effect - BCS Theory - Applications of
superconductors.
UNIT-VI

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DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: Introduction - Dielectric constant - Electronic, ionic and orientational

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polarizations - Internal fields in solids - Clausius-Mossotti equation - Dielectrics in alternating fields -

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frequency dependence of the polarizability - Ferro and Piezo electricity.
UNIT-VII

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SEMICONDUCTORS: Introduction - Intrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Equation for
conductivity - Extrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Drift and diffusion - Einstein's equation -
Hall effect - Direct & indirect band gap semiconductors.

UNIT-VIII
PHYSICS OF NANO MATERIALS: Introduction - Properties and prepation of Nano Materials -Surface
occupancy - Reduction of Dimensionality - 4D -Force vector - Quantum wires - Quantum dots and Quantum
wells - Density of states and Energy spectrum - Nanotubes - Applications of nanomaterials.
Text book: Perspective of Engineering Physics - II by M Sri Ramarao, Nityananda Choudary, Daruka Prasad, ACME
Learning.

Refernce books: 1. Solid State Physics – by A J Dekker , Mcmilan India Ltd.

2. A Text Book of Engineering Physics , by Bhattacharya & Bhaskara , Oxford
University Press
3. Engineering Physics by K Shiva Kumar, Prism Books Pvt. Ltd
***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – II (Common to all branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

UNIT-I
POLYMERS: Introduction - Types of polymers – Classification - Methods of polymerisation – Stereo
specific polymers - Ziegler Natta catalysis - Properties of polymers –Conducting Polymers- Engineering
applications – Biodegradable polymers - Individual polymers(Preparation ,Properities,Uses of Poly Styrene,
PVC, PTFE, Bakelite’s, Cellulose derivatives, Poly Carbonates)

UNIT-II
PLASTICS – Types –Compounding of plastics- Moulding(Four types)- Fiber reinforced , Glass fibre

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reinforced plastics –Bullet Proof Plastics– Properties of plastics – Engineering applications

UNIT-III

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RUBBERS & ELASTOMERS: Introduction – Preparation – Vulcanization – Properties - Engineering
applications.
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Buna-S,Buna-N, - Poly Urethane - Engineering applications of Elastomers

UNIT-IV
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NANO MATERIALS

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Introduction to Nano materials-preparation of few Nano materials(Carbon Nano Tubes,Fullerenes etc)-

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Properities of Nano materials- Engineering applications.

UNIT-V

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CEMENT

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BUILDING MATERIALS(CEMENT,REFRACTORIES,CRAMICS):

Introduction, Manufacturing of Portland Cement(Dry &We Process )-Chemistry of Setting and Hardening of

REFRACTORIES

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Cement-Effect of Carbon dioxide,Sulphur Dioxide ,Chloride on Cement concrete.

Introduction-Classification –Properties-Applications
CERAMICS

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Introduction-Classification – Glazed &Unglazed Ceramics -Properties-Engineering Applications.

UNIT-VI
FUEL TECHNOLOGY
Introduction to Liquid Fuels-Classification of Crude Oil-Fractional Distillation-Cracking (Thermal
&Catalytic), Polymerization-Refining &Reforming –Working of Internal Combustion Engine, Heated
Chambers-Knocking –AntiKnocking Agents-Octane &Cetane Number.

LUBRICANTS
Definition and Explanation of Lubrication-Mechanism of Lubrication –Types of Lubricants-Properties of
Lubricants-Engineering applications

UNIT-VII
CORROSION – Mechanism- Factors influence the rate of corrosion - Types of Corrosion -Protection methods
(Anodic & Cathodic protection ), - Metallic Coatings - Paints, Varnishes, Enamels , Special paints.

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UNIT-VIII
GREEN CHEMISTRY
Introduction-Concepts- Engineering Applications

Text Book : A Text book of engineering chemistry by Srinivasulu D. Parshva publications

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING DRAWING (Common to all Branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010- 2011

I B.Tech – II Semester
Unit-I
Polygons-Construction of Regular Polygons using given length of a side; Ellipse- Arcs of Circles and Oblong
Methods; Scales-Vernier and Diagonal Scales.
Unit-II
Introduction to Orthographic Projections; Projections of Points; Projections of Straight Lines parallel to both
planes; Projections of Straight Lines-Parallel to one and inclined to other plane.
Unit-III

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Projections of Straight Lines inclined to both planes, determination of true lengths, angle of inclinations and
traces.
Unit-IV

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Projections of Planes; Regular Planes Perpendicular / Parallel to one Referencea
Unit-V

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Plane and inclined to other Reference Plane; inclined to both the Reference Planes.

Projections of Solids-Prisms and Cylinders with the axis inclined to one Plane.
Unit-VI

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Projections of Solids- Pyramids and Cones with the axis inclined to one plane.
Unit-VII

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Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views.
Unit-VIII

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Conversion of Orthographic Views to Isometric Projections and Views.

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TEXT BOOK:
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhat, Chariot Publications

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana, Pearson Publishers
2. Engineering Drawing by Dhananjay A. Jolhe, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
3. Engineering Graphics for Degree by K.C. John, PHI Publishers

***

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (Common to all Branches)
Syllabus effective from 2010 -2011

UNIT - I
Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and Importance – Need for Public Awareness.
UNIT - II
Natural Resources : Renewable and non-renewable resources – Natural resources and associated problems – Forest
resources – Use and over – exploitation, deforestation, case studies – Timber extraction – Mining, dams and other
effects on forest and tribal people – Water resources – Use and over utilization of surface and ground water – Floods,
drought, conflicts over water, dams – benefits and problems - Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental
effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. - Food resources: World food problems, changes caused
by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case

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studies. – Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use of alternate

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energy sources. Case studies. Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil
erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for
sustainable lifestyles.

UNIT - III

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Ecosystems : Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and

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decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and ecological
pyramids. - Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem:

a. Forest ecosystem
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b. Grassland ecosystem
c. Desert ecosystem

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d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)

UNIT - IV

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Biodiversity and its conservation : Introduction - Definition: genetic, species andecosystem diversity. - Bio-
geographical classification of India - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic

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and option values - . Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. - . India as a mega-diversity nation - Hot-sports of
biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. - Endangered and

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endemic species of India – Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

UNIT - V

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Environmental Pollution : Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of :

a. Air pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and
industrial wastes. - Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies. - Disaster management:
floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.

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UNIT - VI
Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development -Urban problems related to
energy -Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management -Resettlement and rehabilitation of people;
its problems and concerns. Case Studies -Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. -Climate change, global
warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies. -Wasteland reclamation. –
Consumerism and waste products. -Environment Protection Act. -Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. –
Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act -Issues involved in
enforcement of environmental legislation. -Public awareness.

UNIT - VII
Human Population and the Environment: Population growth, variation among nations. Population explosion –
Family Welfare Programme. -Environment and human health. -Human Rights. -Value Education. HIV/AIDS. -Women
and Child Welfare. -Role of information Technology in Environment and human health. –Case Studies. Page 37 of 79

UNIT - VIII
Field work : Visit to a local area to document environmental assets River /forest grassland/hill/mountain -Visit to a

cosystemspond, river, hill slopes, etc.

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local polluted site Urban/Rural/industrial/ Agricultural Study of common plants, insects, birds. -Study of simple

Text Books :

1. An Introduction to Environmental Studies by B. Sudhakara Reddy, T. Sivaji Rao,

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U. Tataji & K. Purushottam Reddy, Maruti Publications.

Reference :

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1. Text Book of Environmental Studies by Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya Bhaskar, Cengage Learning.

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2. Environmental Studies by K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers, Vijayawada
3. Text Book of Environmental Sciences and Technology by M. Anji Reddy, BS Publications.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

MATHEMATICAL METHODS (Common to ALL branches)

Syllabus effective from 2010-2011

UNIT – I

Linear systems of equations: Rank-Echelon form, Normal form – Solution of Linear Systems – Direct Methods- Gauss
Elimination - Gauss Jordon and Gauss Seidal Methods.

UNIT – II

Eigen values - Eigen vectors – Properties – Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Inverse and powers of a matrix by using
Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

UNIT-III

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Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form – Rank - Positive, negative definite - semi definite -
index – signature.

UNIT – IV

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Position – The Iteration Method – Newton-Raphson Method.

UNIT-V
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Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction – The Bisection Method – The Method of False

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Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation – Finite differences- Forward Differences- Backward

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differences –Central differences – Symbolic relations and separation of symbols-Differences of a polynomial-Newton’s

UNIT – VI

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formulae for interpolation – Interpolation with unevenly spaced points - Lagrange’s Interpolation formula.

Rule –Simpson’s 3/8 Rule.

UNIT – VII
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Numerical Differentiation and Integration – Differentiation using finite differences - Trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s 1/3

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Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylor’s series-Picard’s Method of successive
Approximations-Euler’s Method-Runge-Kutta Methods –Predictor-Corrector Methods- Milne’s Method.

UNIT – VIII

Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line –Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curve by method of least squares.

Text Book : Ravindranath, V. and Vijayalaxmi, A., A Text Book on Mathematical Methods, Himalaya Publishing
House, Bombay.
Reference Books :
1. Rukmangadachari, E. Mathematical Methods, Pearson Education, Delhi.
2. Kreszig, Erwin “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition.
3. Peter O’ Neil, “Engineering Mathematics”, Cengage Learning. Gordon, “Engineering Mathematics”, Pearson
Education

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

ENGINEERING PHYSICS&CHEMISTRY LABORATORY- II

PHYSICS:

Electro-Magnetism and Electronics:

1.Determine the Planck's constant using Photo-Ceil.

2.Study the variation of Magnetic Field along the axis of a solenoid coil using Stewart - Gee's apparatus.
3.Draw the Frequency Response curves of L-C-R Series and Parallel Circuits.
4.Determine the Time Constant for a C-R Circuit.
5.Determine the Band Gap of a Semi conductor using a p-n junction diode.
6.Study of Characteristic curves (l/V) of a Zener diode to determine its Breakdown voltage.
7.Determine the Hall Coefficient of a Semiconductor.
8.Draw the characteristic curves and determine the Thermoelectric coefficient of a Thermistor

10.Draw the Characteristic curves of a p-i-n and Avalanche Photo Diodes.

11.Determination of Numerical Aperture and Bending losses of an Optical Fiber.

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9.Study the Seebeck and Peltier - Thermoelectric Effects and to determine Coefficients and Thermo Electric Effect
using Thermocouple.

CHEMISTRY LAB – II

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1.PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL.
INTRODUCTION TO BIO FUELS

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The teacher has to perform the transesterfication reaction of FATTY ACID and the Biodiesel thus produced can be

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used for analysis.( Please give priority to production of Biodiesel from waste cooking oil)

2. Estimation of properties of oil:

a. Acid Number

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b. Viscosity
c. Saponification value

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d. Aniline point

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e. Flash and Fire points

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f. Pour and Cloud point v
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3.. PREPARATION OF PHENOL –FORMALDEHYDE RESIN

4. SOIL ANALYSIS:
pH, Determination of Zinc, Iron, Copper.

5.FOOD ANALYSIS:
Determination Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids, pH,etc.

All the teachers are requested to focus on bio fuels ,soil analysis and food analysis as these are the need of 21 st
century and these experiments are so desigened to encourage students to carry out lab to land process.

Lab Manual : Engineering chemistry laboratory manual &record By Srinivasulu . D. Parshva publications

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