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Structural Analysis Example

This document outlines the flexibility method for analyzing indeterminate structures. It begins by motivating the need to deal with indeterminate structures, which are typically more efficient than determinate structures due to smaller deflections and internal forces. It then introduces the general analysis types, focusing on the flexibility method. This method involves writing compatibility and force-displacement equations to determine redundant forces. Several examples are provided to illustrate the procedure, which involves identifying the redundant forces, drawing the deflected shapes, writing compatibility equations, and solving to find the redundant forces and remaining reactions.

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Hong Veasna
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336 views

Structural Analysis Example

This document outlines the flexibility method for analyzing indeterminate structures. It begins by motivating the need to deal with indeterminate structures, which are typically more efficient than determinate structures due to smaller deflections and internal forces. It then introduces the general analysis types, focusing on the flexibility method. This method involves writing compatibility and force-displacement equations to determine redundant forces. Several examples are provided to illustrate the procedure, which involves identifying the redundant forces, drawing the deflected shapes, writing compatibility equations, and solving to find the redundant forces and remaining reactions.

Uploaded by

Hong Veasna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Outline

Indeterminate Beams
• Motivation for dealing with
(Flexibility Approach) indeterminate structures
Structural Analysis • Introduction to general analysis types
Bryant G. Nielson, PhD, SE • Procedure for solution (flexibility)
– Compatibility concept
• SI 1⁰ examples
• Betti’s Law – reciprocal displacements
• Example with more than SI 1⁰

Nielson Nielson

Indeterminate Structures Indeterminate Structures


Typically more efficient than determinate Tend to redistribute load
structures. – Redundancy
– Smaller deflections – Increased stability
– Smaller internal forces (stresses)

Nielson
Ni l Nielson
Analysis Types Analysis Types
All structures must satisfy: 1. Flexibility (Force) Method
– Equations of equilibrium – Write compatibility and F-D equations to
– Compatibility ______________________ determine unknown redundant forces.
– Force-deformation relations (i.e. material Redundant force is any additional force
behavior) which exists beyond what is needed for
stability (i.e. degree of indeterminacy)
2. Stiffness (Displacement) Methods
– Write F-D relationships in conjunction with
equilibrium equations to find unknown
displacements

Nielson Nielson

Illustration - Example Illustration - Example


Find all
reactions for
the given beam

Nielson Nielson
Illustration - Example Compatibility Equation
Let ____ be the deflection at B due to a
_______ load at B.

'B = displacement due to actual load


fBB = displacement due to unit load

Then use equations of equilibrium to solve


for the remaining reactions.

Nielson Nielson

Displacement Calcs Displacement Calcs


• Need to solve for displacement on the • Need to solve for displacement on the
PRIMARY structure ('B). FLEXIBILITY structure ((fBB)).

Nielson Nielson
Finish Example Procedure - Flexibility
1. Identify degree of statical determinacy (n)
2. Identify and remove the n unknown
redundant forces/moments
3. Construct PRIMARY structure with the
actual loads (and redundants removed).
4. Draw deflected shape and identify
displacement/rotation at point of each
redundant force/moment.
5. Construct REDUNDANT structure with no
other loads than the redundant force
(sketch – deflected shape)
Nielson Nielson

Procedure - Flexibility Example 2


6. Write compatibility equation for each point
of redundant force.
7. Determine deflections and flexibility
coefficients (e.g. fBB, 'B) using virtual work,
beam charts or any other method.
8. Substitute into compatibility equations and
solve for redundant forces/moments.
9. Use equations of equilibrium to solve for
remaining reactions.

Nielson Nielson

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