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3 Power Flow-Gauss Seidel Ulearn

The document discusses power flow analysis techniques including Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson, and Fast Decoupled methods. It provides the mathematical equations and steps to perform power flow analysis using the Gauss-Seidel method on a sample three-bus power system. The key steps are to convert impedances to admittances, initialize voltages, calculate mismatches, update voltages iteratively until convergence is reached, then calculate power injections and line flows.

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Mohd Izzat Abd Ghani
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130 views18 pages

3 Power Flow-Gauss Seidel Ulearn

The document discusses power flow analysis techniques including Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson, and Fast Decoupled methods. It provides the mathematical equations and steps to perform power flow analysis using the Gauss-Seidel method on a sample three-bus power system. The key steps are to convert impedances to admittances, initialize voltages, calculate mismatches, update voltages iteratively until convergence is reached, then calculate power injections and line flows.

Uploaded by

Mohd Izzat Abd Ghani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Chapter 2:
Power Flow Analysis
Cont’

28 September 1
2018
Common techniques
 
Gauss -Seidel FAST DECOUPLED

Newton-Raphson
Gauss – Seidel  method of successive displacements
Newton – Raphson  a successive approximation procedure based
on an initial estimate of the unknown & the
use of Taylor’s series expansion
Fast Decoupled  Same with Newton –Raphson but different in
angle and voltage magnitude

28 September 2
2018
The real and reactive power at bus i is:

Eq. 2

Rearrange Eq. 2 so that I is not a conjugate,

Eq. 3

Eq. 1  Eq. 3
non linear equation
& must be solve by
iteration
Eq. 4

28 September 3
2018
Iterative sequence for V thus becomes:

Eq. 5

Note that the updated voltages immediately replace the previous


values in the solution of the subsequent equations.

28 September 4
2018
Knowing Eq. 2,
Eq. 2

Rearrange Eq. 2 so that I is not a conjugate,


Eq. 6

Obtaining P from Eq. 6

Eq. 1  Eq. 6

Iterative sequence for P thus becomes:

Eq. 7

28 September 5
2018
Obtaining Q from Eq. 6

Eq. 1  Eq. 6

Iterative sequence for P thus becomes:

Eq. 8

28 September 6
2018
Vi Vj
Iij yij = yji
i j
Iji
Line flow from bus i to bus j,

Eq. 9

Line flow from bus j to bus i,

Eq. 10
Line loses between bus i and bus j,

Eq. 9 + Eq. 10 Eq. 11

28 September 7
2018
Figure below shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with
generation at bus 1. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 per unit. The
scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked
in per unit on a 100-MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected.

Figure 2

1) Using the Gauss-Seidel method, determine the phasor values of the voltage at the load
buses 2 and 3 (P-Q buses) accurate to four decimal places.
2) Find the slack bus real and reactive power.
3) Determine the line flow and line losses. Construct a power flow diagram showing the
direction of line flow.

28 September 8
2018
GAUSS-SEIDEL METHOD
Step 1

Convert all impedances to admittances. All Z,V, P and Q values


should be in per unit.

Step 2

Buses where the current is entering the bus, e.g. generator buses,
P and Q have positive values.
𝑆𝑖 = 𝑃𝑖 + 𝑗𝑄𝑖
Buses where the current is entering the bus, e.g. generator buses,
P and Q have positive values.
𝑆𝑖 = −𝑃𝑖 − 𝑗𝑄𝑖

28 September 9
2018
Step 3

Eq. 5

28 September 10
2018
Step
 4

Eq. 5

28 September 11
2018
Step
 5

Eq. 8

28 September 12
2018
Step
 6

Eq. 5

Step 3.

28 September 13
2018
Step
 7
Step 3-6

28 September 14
2018
Step 8
Calculate S for slack bus using the final values of Vj. No iteration is
needed
Eq.1  Eq. 6
𝑛

𝑃𝑖 − 𝑗𝑄𝑖 = 𝑉𝑖∗ 𝐼𝑖 = 𝑉𝑖∗ 𝑉𝑖 𝑌𝑖𝑖 − ෍ 𝑌𝑖𝑗 𝑉𝑗 𝑗≠𝑖


𝑗=1

28 September 15
2018
Step 9
Calculate line flows and loses.

Eq. 9 𝑆𝑖𝑗

Eq. 10 𝑆𝑗𝑖

Eq. 11

Draw the line flows. For example, +Pij indicates the direction from bus i
to bus j while -Pij indicates the direction from bus j to bus i.

28 September 16
2018
Figure below shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with
generation at bus 1. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 per unit. The
scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked
in per unit on a 100-MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected.

Figure 2

1) Using the Gauss-Seidel method, determine the phasor values of the voltage at the load
buses 2 and 3 (P-Q buses) accurate to four decimal places.
2) Find the slack bus real and reactive power.
3) Determine the line flow and line losses. Construct a power flow diagram showing the
direction of line flow.

28 September 17
2018
Figure below shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with
generators at buses 1 and 3. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05
pu. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.04 pu with a real power generation of
200 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 250 Mvar is taken from bus 2. Line
impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base, and the line charging
susceptances are neglected. Obtain the power flow solution by the Gauss-Seidel
method including line flows and line losses.

28 September 18
2018

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