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Appendix B - Wind Load Calculations With Extension

This document provides a wind load analysis for a gable roof building. It includes: 1) Details of the building geometry and wind load parameters used in the analysis according to ASCE7-10 standards. 2) Calculations of wind pressures, net forces, and overall horizontal loading on the roof and walls for different wind directions and internal pressure coefficients. 3) The analysis considers multiple load cases and divides the roof and walls into zones to calculate the wind load effects.

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mondaldgp
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151 views

Appendix B - Wind Load Calculations With Extension

This document provides a wind load analysis for a gable roof building. It includes: 1) Details of the building geometry and wind load parameters used in the analysis according to ASCE7-10 standards. 2) Calculations of wind pressures, net forces, and overall horizontal loading on the roof and walls for different wind directions and internal pressure coefficients. 3) The analysis considers multiple load cases and divides the roof and walls into zones to calculate the wind load effects.

Uploaded by

mondaldgp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIND LOADING

In accordance with ASCE7-10

Using the directional design method


Tedds calculation version 2.1.02

Building data
Type of roof Gable
Length of building b = 13490 mm
Width of building d = 8119 mm
Height to eaves H = 10612 mm
Pitch of roof 0 = 5.7 deg
Mean height h = 10612 mm

General wind load requirements


Basic wind speed V = 59.0 m/s
Risk category II
Velocity pressure exponent coef (Table 26.6-1) Kd = 0.85
Exposure category (cl 26.7.3) D
Enclosure classification (cl.26.10) Partially enclosed buildings
Internal pressure coef +ve (Table 26.11-1) GC pi_p = 0.55
Internal pressure coef –ve (Table 26.11-1) GC pi_n = -0.55
Gust effect factor Gf = 0.85
Minimum roof design wind load (cl.27.4.7) pmin_r = 0.38 kN/m2
Minimum wall design wind load (cl.27.4.7) pmin_w = 0.77 kN/m2

Topography
Topography factor not significant Kzt = 1.0
Velocity pressure equation q = 0.6131N/m2  Kz  K zt  K d  V 2 / (1m/s)2

Velocity pressures table


z (mm) K z (Table 27.3-1) qz (kN/m2)
4572 1.03 1.87
z (mm) K z (Table 27.3-1) qz (kN/m2)
7620 1.12 2.03
10612 1.19 2.16
10613 1.19 2.16
11019 1.20 2.17

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure


Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.) qi = 2.156 kN/m2

Pressures and forces


Net pressure p = q  Gf  Cpe - qi  GCpi
Net force Fw = p  A ref

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (-ve) 10.61 -1.08 2.16 -3.17 55.04 -174.20
B (-ve) 10.61 -1.08 2.16 -3.17 16.90 -53.49
C (-ve) 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -2.47 38.14 -94.16
Total vertical net force Fw,v = -320.25 kN
Total horizontal net force Fw,h = -2.64 kN

Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 1.87 0.08 61.68 5.20
A2 7.62 0.80 2.03 0.20 41.12 8.03
A3 10.61 0.80 2.16 0.28 40.38 11.32
B 10.61 -0.50 2.16 -2.10 143.16 -300.98
C 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -2.47 87.81 -216.80
D 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -2.47 87.81 -216.80
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall Avert_w_0 = b  H = 143.16 m2
Projected vertical area of roof Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 5.48 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 112.3
kN
Leeward net force Fl = Fw,wB = -301.0 kN
Windward net force Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 24.6 kN
Overall horizontal loading Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 322.9 kN

Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, -1cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (+ve) 10.61 -0.18 2.16 0.86 55.04 47.12
B (+ve) 10.61 -0.18 2.16 0.86 16.90 14.47
C (+ve) 10.61 -0.18 2.16 0.86 38.14 32.65
Total vertical net force Fw,v = 93.76 kN
Total horizontal net force Fw,h = 0.00 kN

Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, -1cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 1.87 2.46 61.68 151.50
A2 7.62 0.80 2.03 2.57 41.12 105.56
A3 10.61 0.80 2.16 2.65 40.38 107.10
B 10.61 -0.50 2.16 0.27 143.16 38.59
C 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -0.10 87.81 -8.52
D 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -0.10 87.81 -8.52
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall Avert_w_0 = b  H = 143.16 m2
Projected vertical area of roof Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 5.48 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 112.3
kN
Leeward net force Fl = Fw,wB = 38.6 kN
Windward net force Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 364.2 kN
Overall horizontal loading Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 325.6 kN

Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, GC pi 0.55, -cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (-ve) 10.61 -1.03 2.16 -3.08 43.29 -133.37
B (-ve) 10.61 -0.79 2.16 -2.63 43.29 -113.67
C (-ve) 10.61 -0.61 2.16 -2.31 23.48 -54.31
Total vertical net force Fw,v = -299.85 kN
Total horizontal net force Fw,h = 0.00 kN

Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, GC pi 0.55, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 1.87 0.08 37.12 3.13
A2 7.62 0.80 2.03 0.20 24.75 4.83
A3 11.02 0.80 2.17 0.29 25.94 7.53
B 10.61 -0.37 2.16 -1.86 87.81 -163.32
C 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -2.47 143.16 -353.46
D 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -2.47 143.16 -353.46
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall Avert_w_90 = d  H + d 2  tan(0) / 4 = 87.81 m2
Projected vertical area of roof Avert_r_90 = 0.00 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  A vert_r_90 = 67.6
kN
Leeward net force Fl = Fw,wB = -163.3 kN
Windward net force Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 15.5 kN
Overall horizontal loading Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 178.8 kN

Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, GC pi -0.55, +cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (+ve) 10.61 -0.18 2.16 0.86 43.29 37.06
B (+ve) 10.61 -0.18 2.16 0.86 43.29 37.06
C (+ve) 10.61 -0.18 2.16 0.86 23.48 20.10
Total vertical net force Fw,v = 93.76 kN
Total horizontal net force Fw,h = 0.00 kN

Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, GC pi -0.55, +cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 1.87 2.46 37.12 91.18
A2 7.62 0.80 2.03 2.57 24.75 63.53
A3 11.02 0.80 2.17 2.66 25.94 69.06
B 10.61 -0.37 2.16 0.51 87.81 44.96
C 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -0.10 143.16 -13.89
D 10.61 -0.70 2.16 -0.10 143.16 -13.89
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall Avert_w_90 = d  H + d 2  tan(0) / 4 = 87.81 m2
Projected vertical area of roof Avert_r_90 = 0.00 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  A vert_r_90 = 67.6
kN
Leeward net force Fl = Fw,wB = 45.0 kN
Windward net force Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 223.8 kN
Overall horizontal loading Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 178.8 kN

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