𝟐 𝝅𝒙+𝒙−[𝒙]+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝝅𝒙)

47. The period of the function 𝟑(𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏 , where [ .] denotes the greatest integer
function is
1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None of these
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋𝑥
Solution : (B) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜋𝑥 =
2
2𝜋
Since cos2π is a periodic function with period = 2𝜋 = 1, therefore 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜋𝑥 is periodic with period 1.
(1)
𝑥 − [𝑥] is a periodic function with period 1. (2)
4 2 2 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋𝑥 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜋𝑥) = 4
(−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋𝑥)2
1
= (+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜋𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝜋𝑥)
4
1
= 8 (3 + cos 4𝜋𝑥 − 4 cos 2𝜋𝑥)
2𝜋 1
Since, cos 4π𝑥 is a periodic function with period = and 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋𝑥 is a period function with
4𝜋 2
2𝜋 1 2𝜋
period 2𝜋
= 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 cos 2𝜋𝑥 is a periodic function with period 2𝜋 = 1, therefore , period of 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜋𝑥
1 𝐿.𝐶.𝑀.(1,1) 1
is equal to L.C.M. (1, 2) = 𝐻.𝐶.𝐹.(1,2) = 2 = 1 (3)
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜋𝑥+𝑥−[𝑥]+𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜋𝑥)
From Eq. (1), 2 and (3) , we get period of 3 =1
48. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 sin 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑏 + cos 𝑘𝑥 is
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 |𝑘| |𝑘|
Solution: (B) we have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 sin 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑘𝑥
𝑎 𝑏
= √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ( sin 𝑘𝑥 + cos 𝑘𝑥)
√𝑎 2 +𝑏2 √𝑎 2 +𝑏2
= √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 (cos 𝜃 sin 𝑘𝑥 + sin 𝜃 cos 𝑘𝑥),
𝑎
Where cos 𝜃 = 2 2
√𝑎 +𝑏
= √𝑎2 + 2
𝑏 sin(𝑘𝑥 + 𝜃),
2𝜋
Which is a periodic function of period
|𝑘|
49. Let 𝑓 be real valued function with with domain R satisfying (𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑘) = 1 + [2 − 5𝑓(𝑥) =
10 {𝑓(𝑥)}3 + 5{𝑓(𝑥)}5 ]1/5
For all real 𝑥 and ssome positive constant k, then the period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) is
(a) 𝑘 (b) 2𝑘 (c) None periodic (d) none of these
5 1/5
Solution : (B) we have, 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑘) = 1 + [1 + {1 − 𝑓(𝑥)} ]
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑘) − 1 = [1 − (𝑓(𝑥) − 1)5 ]1/5
⇒ ∅ (𝑥 + 𝑘) = [−1{∅(𝑥)}5 ]1/5
Where ∅(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 1
⇒ ∅(𝑥 + 2𝑘) = [1 − {∅(𝑥 + 𝑘)}5 ]1/5
1
⇒ ∅(𝑥 + 2𝑘) = [1 − {1 − (∅(𝑥)}5 ]5 = ∅ (𝑥), ∀ 𝑥 ∊ 𝑅
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑘) − 1 = 𝑓(𝑥) − 1
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑘) = 𝑓(𝑥), ∀ 𝑥 ∊ 𝑅
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2k.
50. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin √𝑥 is
 𝜋
(a) 𝜋 (b) 2π (c) 2 (d) None f these
Solution: (D) Let 𝑓(𝑇 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ sin √𝑇 + 𝑥 = sin √𝑥
⇒ √𝑇 + 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 √𝑥
Clearly , from here, no positive value of T independent of 𝑥 is possible because 𝑥 on RHS can b
cancelled only when T =0.
51. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠
𝜋
(a) π (b) 2π (c) 2 (d) None of these
Solution: (A) Let 𝑓(𝑇 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ √tan(𝑇 + 𝑥)= √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ⇒ tan(𝑇 + 𝑥) = tan 𝑥
⇒ 𝑇 + 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋 + 𝑥, 𝑛 ∊ 𝑍
Clearly, from here, the least positive value of T independent of 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝜋. therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic
function of period π.
52. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥2 𝑖𝑠
𝜋
(a) 2𝜋 (b) π (c) 2 (d) None of these
2
Solution: (D) Let 𝑓(𝑇 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ cos(𝑇 + 𝑥) = cos 𝑥2
2
⇒ (𝑇 + 𝑥) = 2𝑛𝜋 ∓ 𝑥2
Clearly, form here, no positive value of T independent of x is possible because 𝑥 2 on R.H.S. can
be cancelled only when T=0.
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is a non periodic function.
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
53. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = cos ( 𝑛! ) − sin ((𝑛+1)!) 𝑖𝑠
(a) 2(𝑛 + 1)! (b) 2(𝑛!) (c) (𝑛 + 1)! (d) Not periodic
Solution: (A) since 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 and 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 are periodic functions with period 2π.
𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋𝑥 2𝜋
∴ period of cos ( 𝑛! ) = 𝜋/𝑛! = 𝜋/𝑛! = 2(𝑛!) and period of sin ((𝑛+1)!) = 𝜋/(𝑛+1)! = 2(𝑛 + 1)

54. If the period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin (√[𝑛]𝑥) , where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or
equal to n, is 2π, then
(a) 1 ≤ 𝑛 < 2 (b) 1 < 𝑛 < 2 (c) 1 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 2 (d) None of these
Solution: (A) sin 𝑥 is aperiodic function with period 2π , therefore sin (√[𝑛]𝑥) is a periodic function
2𝜋
with period . But the period of 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 2𝜋(𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛).
√[𝑛]
2𝜋
∴ [𝑛]
= 2𝜋 ⇒ √{𝑛] = 1 ⇒ [𝑛] = 1 ⇒ 1 ≤ 𝑛 < 2
2 𝜋
55. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘| cos 𝑥 + 𝑘 | sin 𝑥| + ∅ (𝑘) has period 2 if k is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these
𝜋
Solution: (A) since | sin 𝑥| + |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| is a periodic function with period 2 therefore period of 𝑓(𝑥) will
𝜋
be 2 when 𝑘 = 1.
|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥|−|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|
56. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|
is
𝜋
(a) 2
(b) 2π (c) π (d) None of these
|sin(𝜋+𝑥)|−|cos(𝜋+𝑥)|
Solution: (C) we have, 𝑓(𝜋 + 𝑥) = | sin(𝜋+𝑥)+cos(𝜋+𝑥)|
 | sin 𝑥|−|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥|
= | sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥|
+ 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period π.
1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
57. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { } 𝑖𝑠
0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) non-periodic (d) None of these
1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
Solution: (D) for every rational number T, we have 𝑓(𝑇 + 𝑥) = { } = 𝑓(𝑥),
0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
But there is no least positive value of T for which 𝑓(𝑇 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) because there are infinite number of
rational numbers between any two rational numbers.
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function having no fundamental period.
58.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
59.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
60.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
61.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
62.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
63.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
64.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
65.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
66.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
67.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
68.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
69.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
70.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
71.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
72.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
73.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
74.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
75.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
76.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
77.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
78.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
79.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
80.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
81.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
82.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
83.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
84.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
85.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
86.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
87.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
88.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
89.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
90.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
91.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
92.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
93.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
94.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
95.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
96.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
97.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
98.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
99.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
100.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
101.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
102.
(a) (b) (c) (d)