Introduc

Aren’t most of us fascinated with geometrical shapes?

tion We are surrounded by polygons at almost all sites in our vicinity. We can see
around us patterns of different shapes and sizes. Polygon can be found in the
community, in designs and constructions. Architects include polygons with every
Theplan of aare
students house andto:so with the engineers in making plan for a bridge, building or
expected
skyscrapers. Truss bridges have supporting structures constructed in triangular
 illustrate
shapes.simple
Mothers
and used to cut the vegetables in different shapes to make it more
visually appealing
compound interests to the kids. Mothers make a sandwich in triangular shape
because it looks more appetizing and handy. A study was conducted which said
that triangularly shaped sandwiches are more preferred by the children than the
ones which are non-triangular in shape.
Our houses are built entirely of polygon of which rectangles are the most
common one. The roofs of the houses are made in the triangle shape. The bed,
mirror, laptops, chairs, tables and other items of daily can have distinct
geometrical shapes. The tiles on which you walk in are probably squared or
maybe hexagonal. Rectangles is used in a number of applications, due to the
fact our field of vision broadly consists of a rectangular shape. Televisions are
rectangles to allow easy and comfortable viewing. The same can be said for
photo frames and mobile phones screen. Traffic signs form the most commonly
found example of triangle in our everyday life. Every stop sign in any language is
an octagon.

This module is about polygon and concepts related to it. As you go over,
you will develop your skills in dealing and solving problems involving polygons.
Treat the lessons with fun and take time to go back if you feel you are at loss.
This module is designed for you to:
a. illustrate polygon: convexity, angles, and sides;
b. derive inductively the relationship of exterior and interior angles of a
convex polygon; and
c. solve problems involving sides and angles of a polygon.

Are you now excited to go on with polygon? Read and analyze each lesson
and you will be amazed on how these concepts excite your eyes and brain.

1
 Before dealing with the lessons of this module, let us try to measure your
prior knowledge on Polygon.

PRE-TEST
Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before
each number.

_____ 1. A circle is polygon.

A. always true C. never true
B. sometime true D. undetermined

_____ 2. A star is a concave polygon.

A. always true C. never true
B. sometime true D. undetermined

_____ 3. Which of the figures below is polygon?

_____ 4. The following are examples of polygon EXCEPT one. Which one is it?

_____ 5. If a diagonal of a polygon intersects the exterior of the polygon, what

can be concluded?
A. it is concave C. it is complex
B. it is convex D. it is not polygon

_____ 6. What is the name of the polygon with no diagonal?

A. quadrilateral C. triangle
B. dodecagon D. undecagon

_____ 7. What is the sum of the different measure of the exterior angles of a
polygon with 100 sides?
A. 60o B. 160o C. 260o D. 360o

_____ 8. Hendecagon has how many sides?

A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13
2
_____ 9. All the statements below are NOT true EXCEPT one. Which one is it?
A. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is not necessarily a multiple
of 180O.
B. Each exterior angle of a regular hexagon is acute.
C. A regular polygon can have an exterior angle that measures 150O.
D. The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is 306O.

_____ 10. Refer to the figure at the right.

(y+10)o
What is the value of x?
A. 30O
B. 60O
C. 90O
D. 120O 50o xo 2yo

_____ 11. Find the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle of regular
dodecagon.
A. 150O; 30O B. 140O; 40O C. 130O; 50O D. 120O; 60O

_____ 12. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 2880O. How many sides
does it have?
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19

_____ 13. Name the polygon at the right.

A. heptagon
B. octagon
C. nonagon
D. decagon

_____ 14. The interior angles of a triangle measures 0o, 200o and -20o.
A. always true C. sometimes true
B. often true D. never true

For items 15-17, refer to the figure at the right.

_____ 15. What is the name of the polygon?

A. quadrilateral WXZY
B. quadrilateral WZXY
C. quadrilateral ZWXY
D. quadrilateral XZYW

_____ 16. Name the sides of the polygon.

A. 𝑊̅ , 𝑋̅, 𝑌̅, 𝑍̅ C. 𝑊𝑋
̅̅̅̅̅, ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑊𝑌, ̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝑍, ̅̅̅̅
𝑍𝑌
B. ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑊𝑍, ̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝑍, ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑊𝑌, ̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝑌 D. 𝑊𝑋, 𝑋𝑌, 𝑌𝑍, 𝑍𝑊
̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅
3
_____ 17. What are the angles?
A. WXYZ
B. WX, YZ
C. WXY, XYZ
D. W, X, Y, Z

_____ 18. Find m NED.

A. 100O
B. 110O
C. 120O
D. 130O

_____ 19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A. An exterior and interior angle may be complementary.
B. An exterior angle of a polygon may have a measure of 182O.
C. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex quadrilateral
is not 360O.
D. The more the number sides of a polygon, the lesser the measure of an
exterior angle.

_____ 20. Refer to the figure at the right. Find m E.

A. 49O
B. 59O
C. 69O
D. 79O

=== END OF THE TEST ===

To check your answers, refer to page 32 of this module.

Have you done a good job? If you are not satisfied with your score, do your
best in dealing with the succeeding parts of this module. The lessons were
prepared for you to enhance your knowledge on polygon.
Go on and have fun!

4
 Lesson 1
POLYGON

Definition
The word polygon was derived from two Greek word ‘polus’ meaning
‘many’ and ‘gonia’ meaning ‘angle’. Combinig these terms, polygon literally
means many angles.
A polygon is a flat figure that is made up of straight lines and is enclosed.

*A few notes on the definition of a polygon that hopefully will help you
remember:
 flat – this means it’s a plane figure or two-dimensional
 straight lines – these are called segments in geometry
 enclosed – all the lines fit end-to-end and form a figure with no openings

The easiest way to identify a polygon is to look for a closed figure with no
curved sides.

Try to look at the two figures below:

Figure 1. Examples of polygon Figure 2. Examples of not polygon

5
Guide Question:
1. What made second figure not polygons?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Enhancement Exercise 1.1

Direction: State if each figure is polygon or not.

1. ______________________________ 6. ______________________________

2. ______________________________ 7. ______________________________

3. ______________________________ 8. ______________________________

4. ______________________________ 9. ______________________________

5. ______________________________ 10. ____________________________

You may refer to page 32 for the answer key.

How’s your score? I hope you enjoyed the initial part of lesson 1. See you
on the next part of the lesson.
6
 Regular or Irregular Polygon

Definition:
A regular polygon is defined as a flat shape whose sides are equal in length
and whose angles are all equal. A polygon whose sides and angles that are not
of equal measures is called irregular.

Let us see the illustrative examples below:

Figure 3. Examples of Regular Polygons Figure 4. Examples of Irregular Polygons

Enhancement Exercise 1.2

Direction: State if each figure is regular or not.

1. ______________________________ 6. ______________________________

2. ______________________________ 7. ______________________________

7
3. ______________________________ 8. ______________________________

4. ______________________________ 9. ______________________________

5. ______________________________ 10. ____________________________

See page 32 for the answer key.

How are you in this part? I hope you made it good. Go on with the next
part of the lesson.

Concave or Convex Polygon

Definition:
A concave polygon has at least one diagonal with points outside the
polygon. A polygon is concave if and only if at least one of its internal angles is
greater than 180o.
A convex polygon is defined as a polygon with all its interior angles less than
180o. All the diagonals of a convex polygon lie entirely inside the polygon.
NOTE: A diagonal of a polygon is a segment that connects two non-consecutive
vertices. The number of diagonals in a convex polygon with n sides is given using
𝑛(𝑛−3)
formula: diagonals = .
2

8
 Let us see the illustration below:

Enhancement Exercise 1.3

Direction: Classify each polygon as convex or concave.

1. ______________________________
6. ______________________________

2. ______________________________ 7. ______________________________

9
 8. ______________________________
3. ______________________________

4. ______________________________ 9. ______________________________

5. ______________________________ 10. ____________________________

See page 32 for the answer key.

Did you feel easy in this part? I hope so. Keep relax as you go on the next
lesson about angles and sides of a polygon. Have fun!

Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus, known in many English-

speaking countries as ladies' fingers or ochro, is a flowering plant in
the mallow family.The fruit is a capsule up to 18 centimetres (7.1 in)
long with pentagonal cross-section, containing numerous seeds.
Lesson 2
Raw okra is 90% water, 2% protein, 7% carbohydrates and
Angles
negligible and
in fat. In a 100 gram amount,sides of
raw okra is rich (20%a polygon
or more
of the Daily Value, DV) in dietary fiber, vitamin C and vitamin K, with
moderate contents of thiamin, folate and magnesium (table).
Lesson 2
Sides and angles of a POLYGON
10
 Basic Concepts
A polygon is classified by the number of sides that it has. The Greek
equivalent of the number is used followed by the suffix –gon. The exceptions to
this rule are polygons with three and four sides. These polygons have special
names.

The side of a polygon is one of the segments that defines the polygon. The
number of sides is the same as the number of vertices and the number of angles
formed. So a triangle has 3 vertices and also 3 angles.

An angle of a polygon has two properties:

a. its vertex is a vertex of the polygon
b. each side of the angle contains a side of the polygon

Let us take the polygon PENTA below:

E

vertices: P, E, N, T, A

𝐴𝑃, 𝑃𝐸
sides: ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ , ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝑁, 𝑁𝑇
̅̅̅̅, 𝑇𝐴
̅̅̅̅
P N
angles: A, P, E, N, T

Note: You can list consecutively in a

clockwise or counterclockwise direction
A T

You can classify polygons based on the number of sides.

Number of Sides Name of a Polygon Number of Sides Name of a Polygon

3 triangle 13 Tridecagon
4 quadrilateral 14 tetradecagon
5 pentagon 15 pentadecagon
6 hexagon 16 hexadecagon
7 heptagon 17 heptadecagon
8 octagon 18 octadecagon
9 nonagon 19 enneadecagon
10 decagon 20 icosagon
11 hendecagon ⁞ ⁞
12 dodecagon n n-gon
Enhancement Exercise 2.1

11
I. Name the polygon by its vertices. Then identify its sides and angles.

1.

II. Name the polygon according to the number of sides.

1. __________________________
6. __________________________

2. __________________________ 7. __________________________

3. __________________________ 8. __________________________

12
 4. __________________________ 9. __________________________

5. __________________________ 10. __________________________

Hello! How are you in this enhancement exercise? Is it worthy of content?

You may check the answer key on page 32.
Try to widen your knowledge as you deal with the next section of the
lesson.

The US Department of Defense headquarters is

named “The Pentagon”. Located in Arlington County,
Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C.,
the building was designed by American architect George
Bergstrom and built by contractor John McShain.
The Pentagon is the world's largest office building,
with about 6,500,000 sq ft (600,000 m2) of space, of which
3,700,000 sq ft (340,000 m2) are used as offices.

13
 Lesson 3
INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR ANGLES OF A
POLYGON
Basic Concepts
Everything you need to know about a polygon doesn’t fall with its sides.
Exterior and interior angles are parts of all polygons. You may need to find exterior
angles as well as interior angles when working with polygons.

 An interior angle of a polygon is

an angle inside the polygon at
one of its vertices. Q is an
interior angle of quadrilateral
QUAD.
 An exterior angle of a polygon is
an angle outside the polygon
formed by one of its sides and
the extension of the adjacent
side.
ADZ, XUQ and YUA are
exterior angles.

Guide Question:
1. Is XUY an exterior angle of quadrilateral QUAD? Why? Why not?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

14
 The exterior angle of a polygon and its corresponding interior angle
always add up to 180O. This is due to the fact that the two corresponding angles
create a straight line.
The measure of an exterior angles at a vertex of any polygon is the
difference of 180O and the measure of an interior angle at the same vertex.

Remember:

Let us study the illustrative examples below:

1. Solve for D and x.

To solve for D:
D = 180O – 42O
= 138O

To solve for x:
x = 180O – (51O + 42O)
= 180O – 93O
= 87O

15
2. Solve for x.
To solve for x, apply the
exterior angle theorem:

x = 64O + 45O
= 109O

3. Find m 1, m 2, m 3 and m 4.

m 1 = 180O – 92O m 3 = 180O – (m 1+m 2)

= 88O = 180 – (88 + 57O)
O O

= 180O – 145O
m 2 = 180O – 123O = 35O
= 57O
m 4 = 180O – m 3
= 180O – 35O
= 145O

4. Solve for x
To solve for x, apply the exterior angle theorem:
25 + x + 15 = 3x – 10
40 + x = 3x – 10
40 + 10 = 3x – x (combine like terms)
50 = 2x (simplify)
25 = x (divide both sides by 2)

5. Solve for y, m C, m D and m CED.

Apply exterior angle theorem to solve for y.

4yO + 7yO + 6O = 116O

11yO = 116O – 6O (combine like terms)
11yO = 110O (simplify)
y = 10
O O (divide both sides by 11O)

m C = 4yO = 4(10)O = 40O

m CED = 180O - m DEF m D = 7yO + 6O

= 180 – 116
O O = 7(10)O + 6O
= 64O = 70O + 6O
= 76O

16
 Enhancement Exercise 3.1

Direction: Refer to each figure and solve what is being asked with complete
solution:

1. Solve for x, y, and z.

56O

144O
2. What is the measure of the smallest interior angle?

3. What is the measure of the exterior angle?

4. Find m V.

How’s your performance in this exercise? Doing good so far?

17
 You will learn more about polygon so don’t get rest yet. Go on with the
next lesson and you will be filled with more information.

Interior and Exterior Angle Formulas

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is
(n – 2)180o.
(𝑛−2)180𝑜
The measure of each interior angle of an equiangular n-gon is
𝑛

If you count one exterior angle at each vertex, the sum of the measures of
the exterior angles of a polygon is always 360°.
360𝑜
The measure of each exterior angle of an equiangular n-gon is
𝑛
The sum of the measure of the exterior angles of a polygon is
always 360O.

Illustrative Examples:

1. Determine the measure of one of the interior angles of dodecagon.

Solution:
(𝑛−2)180𝑜
Measure of one interior angle =
𝑛

(12−2)(180𝑜 )
=
12

(10)(180𝑜 )
=
12

1800𝑜
=
12

= 150O
2. True or False. The measure of each interior angle of a decagon is 141O.

18
Solution:
(𝑛−2)180𝑜
Measure of one interior angle =
𝑛

(10−2)(180𝑜 )
=
10

(8)(180𝑜 )
=
10

1440𝑜
=
10

= 144O

Hence, it is false since the measure of each interior angle is 144O and not
141O.

3. Find the sum of the measures of interior angles of a tridecagon.

Solution:

Sum of the measure of interior angles = (n - 2)(180O)

= (13 - 2)(180O)

= (11)(180O)

= 1980O

4. If Catriona ask you about the sum of the interior angles of pentadecagon.

Solution:

Sum of the measure of interior angles = (n - 2)(180O)

= (15 - 2)(180O)

= (13)(180O)

= 2340O
5. Consider the figure below.
Find xo. Solution:
19
The sum of the measure of the interior angles
of a quadrilateral is equal to 360O. Thus,
xO + 110O + 80O + 95O = 360O
 80O

110O

95O
xO

6. Consider the figure at the right.

If A is a right angle, m B = 110O,
m C = (2x)O, m D = (x – 15)O, m E =115O,
what is the measure of the smallest angle?

Solution:

Find the sum of the measures of interior angles of

pentagon.
Sum = (n - 2) (180O) = (5 – 2) (180O)
= (3) (180O)
= 540O

Thus, m A+m B+m C+m D+m E = 540O

90O + 110O + 2xO + xO – 15O+ 115O = 540O
3xO + 300O = 540O
3xO = 540O – 300O
3xO = 240O
xO = 80O
Using the value of x which is 80O, substitute with C and D before
you compare to other three angles.

m C = 2xO m D = (x - 15)O
= 2(80)O = (80 -15)O
= 160O = 65O

Compare the five angles. It can be seen that D is the smallest.

7. What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular dodecagon?

20
Solution:
360 360
Measure of exterior angle = = = 30O
𝑛 12

Enhancement Exercise 3.2

Solve for the following problems.

1. Find the measure of one interior angle in each regular polygon.

a. icosagon
b. 24-gon

2. Determine the interior angle sum for each polygon.

a. regular hexadecagon
b. regular 23-gon

3. What is the measure of one exterior angle in

a. regular decagon?
b. regular octadecagon? E

4. Refer to the figure at the right.

a. What is m 1?

b. If m P = 88.5O and m E = 43.5O, N T

what is the sum of m N and m T?

P 109.5O 1
A
5. What is the sum of the exterior angles of an octagon?

Hello out there! How are you in this exercise? For key to correction,
please refer to page 33 of this module.

How did you find the lesson? There are still things to be learned in this
module so don’t give up. You are already near to the finish line!
Lesson 4
PROBLEMS INVOLVING SIDES AND ANGLES OF A
POLYGON

21
 Solving problems involving the sides and angles of a polygon can be done
easily if we are familiar with the concepts and formulas to be used. Exterior Angle
Theorem may also apply in solving problems involving triangle. Knowledge on
supplementary angle and evaluating algebraic expression could be also big
help.

Let us try to solve the following examples.

1. Solve for x. The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon

is (n – 2) 180O. The sum of the angles of a
pentagon (five sides) is equal to 540O.

The pentagon is missing one interior angle,

which you can call y:

The interior and exterior angles of a polygon

are supplementary. Therefore,

2. The exterior angle given of a triangle is 110 degrees. Two remote interior
angles measure 50 and (2x + 30). Find x.

Solution:

3. If the sum of the measure of the interior angle of polygon is 3240, find the
number of sides of the polygon.

Solution:

Sum of the interior angles = (n – 2) (180O)

22
 3240O = (n – 2) (180O)

3240𝑜 (𝑛−2)(180𝑜 )
=
180𝑜 180𝑜

18 = n – 2

18 + 2 = n

20 = n

4. Find the measure of each interior angle of

the given quadrilateral.

Solution:
First, get the sum of the interior angles of the quadrilateral.

Sum of the interior angles = (n - 2)180O

= (4 – 2)180O = (2)180O = 360O
Then find the value of x.
89O + 5xO – 8O+ 51O + 3xO + 4O =360O

8x + 136O = 360O

8x = 360O – 136O

8x = 224O

8𝑥 224𝑜
= x = 28O
8 8
Substitute the value of x with each unknown angle.

5xO – 8O = 5O(28O) – 8O = 140O – 8O = 132O

3xO + 4O = 3O(28O) + 4O = 84O+4O = 88O

So the interior angles of the given quadrilateral are 89O, 132O, 51O and 88O.

5. Find the measure of the unknown angle given the name of polygon and the
measure of the rest.

Hexagon: 122O, 123O, 124O, 125O, 126O

Solution:
23
 For hexagon, the sum of the interior angles is 720O.

Measure of remaining angle = 720O - 122O - 123O - 124O - 125O - 126O

=100O

6. The measure of the angles of a polygon having four sides are represented as
xO, xO, 5xO, and (4x – 3)O. Find the value of x.

Solution:

The polygon is a quadrilateral. The sum of the measures of the angles is

360O.

x + x + 5x+ 4x – 3 = 360

11x – 3 = 360 (combine like terms)

11x = 360 + 3 (combine constant)

11x = 363 (divide both sides by 11)

x = 33

7. Each exterior angle of a regular polygon measures 10O. Find the sum of the
interiors, each interior angle, and the number of sides.

Solution:
To determine the number of sides, use the formula in getting the measure
of each exterior angle. Thus,
360𝑜
Measure of each exterior angle =
𝑛
360𝑜
10O =
𝑛
10On = 360O

10𝑜 𝑛 3600
= n = 36
100 100

Sum of interior angles = (n – 2) 180O

= (36 – 2) 180O

= (34) 180O

24
 = 6120O

(𝑛−2)180𝑜
Measure of each interior angle =
𝑛
(36−2)180𝑜
=
36
(34)180𝑜
=
36
6120𝑜
=
36
= 170O

8. Each interior angle of a regular polygon measures 135O. Find the sum of the
interior angles, each exterior angle and the number of sides.

Solution:

Since we do not know yet the sides, we may use the relationship between
interior and exterior angle. The two angles are supplementary or linear pair which
means the sum of the measures equals 180O. Hence,

Measure of each exterior angle = 180O – 135O

= 45O

360𝑜
Measure of each exterior angle =
𝑛
360𝑜
45O =
𝑛
45On = 360O

45𝑜 𝑛 360𝑜
= n=8
45𝑜 45𝑜

Sum of interior angles = (8 – 2) 180O

= (6) 180O

25
 = (4) 180O

= 1080O

9. Consider the given the information below of irregular pentagon.

m G = 120O , m E = xO, m M = (x + 10)O, m N = (2x – 5)O

and m K = (2x – 35)O

Find the measure of:

a. smallest angle

b. largest angle

Solution:

We have learned from our previous lesson that the sum of the interior
angles of pentagon is 540O. Use this fact to solve first for x. Thus,

m G+m E+m M+m N+m K = 540O

120O + xO + (x + 10)O+ (2x – 5)O + (2x – 35)O = 540O

130 – 40 + 6x = 540O

90 + 6x = 540O

6x = 540O – 90O

6x = 450O

x = 75O

Substitute the value of x with the unknown angles.

m E = xO m M = (x + 10)O

= 75O = 75O + 10O

= 85O

26
 m N = (2x – 5)O m K = (2x – 35)O

= 2(75)O – 5O = 2(75)O – 35O

= 150O – 5O = 150O – 35O

= 145O = 15O

After finding all the unknown angles, make a comparison.

m G = 120O, m E = 75O, m M = 85O, m N = 145O m K = 15O

Therefore, the measure of the smallest angle which is K is 15O and the
measure of the largest angle which is G is 120O.

Enhancement Exercise 4.1

Solve the following problems with complete solution.

1. Solve for x given the figure below.

2. The sum of all interior angles of a polygon is 3060°. How many sides does the
polygon have?

3. The sum of the measures of four angles of a heptagon is 700O. Two of the
remaining angles are congruent. The other angle is twice the measure of one of
the two congruent angles, find the measure of the three remaining angles.
4. Three of the exterior angles of a hexagon have a sum of 240O. The remaining
exterior angles are congruent to each other. Determine the measure of the
remaining angles.
27
5. Find the measure of each interior angle, each exterior angle, and the sum of
the interior angles of a regular dodecagon.

6. The sum of the measures of a regular polygon s 4140O. Find each exterior angle,
each interior angle, and the number of sides.

How’s your feeling after taking this enhancement exercise? I hope you got
the correct answer. See page 33 for key to correction.

Now that you have reached the finish line of your race, I think you are
now ready to deal with the post-test of this module. Aren’t you?

Do your best
and
Good luck!

POST-TEST
Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before
each number.

28
_____ 1. A polygon must be enclosed.
A. always true C. never true
B. sometime true D. undetermined

_____ 2. A heart shape is a concave polygon.

A. always true C. never true
B. sometime true D. undetermined

_____ 3. All figures below are polygon EXCEPT ___________.

_____ 4. Which of the following is NOT polygon?

_____ 5. If all diagonals of a polygon lie in the interior of the polygon, what can
be concluded?
A. it is concave C. it is complex
B. it is convex D. it is not polygon

_____ 6. Which of the following polygon has no diagonal?

A. quadrilateral C. triangle
B. dodecagon D. undecagon

_____ 7. What is the sum of the different measure of the exterior angles of a
polygon with 99 sides?
A. 60o B. 160o C. 260o D. 360o

_____ 8. A polygon has minimum side(s) of __________.

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

_____ 9. Two angles of a triangle measure 37o and 100o. What is the measure of
the third angle?
A. 45o B. 43o C. 90o D. 137o

_____ 10. Refer to the figure at the right.

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 What is the value of x?
A. 60o
B. 80o
C. 110o
D. 120o

_____ 11. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a nonagon?
A. 1260o B. 1160o C. 1260o D. 1360o

_____ 12. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1260o. How many sides
does it have?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9

_____ 13. Name the polygon at the right.

A. heptagon
B. octagon
C. nonagon
D. decagon

_____ 14. The interior angles of a triangle measures 0o, 190o and -10o.
A. always true C. sometimes true
B. often true D. never true

For items 15-17, refer to the figure at the right.

_____ 15. Name the sides of the polygon.

A. 𝑊 ̅ , 𝑋̅, 𝑌̅, 𝑍̅
B. ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑊𝑍, ̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝑍, ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑊𝑌, ̅̅̅̅𝑋𝑌
C. 𝑊𝑋
̅̅̅̅̅, 𝑊𝑌
̅̅̅̅̅ , 𝑋𝑍
̅̅̅̅, 𝑍𝑌
̅̅̅̅
D. 𝑊𝑋, 𝑋𝑌, 𝑌𝑍, 𝑍𝑊
̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅

_____ 16. What is the name of the polygon?

A. quadrilateral WXZY
B. quadrilateral WZXY
C. quadrilateral ZWXY
D. quadrilateral XZYW

_____ 17. What are the angles?

A. WXYZ
B. WX, YZ
C. WXY, XYZ
D. W, X, Y, Z

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_____ 18. Refer to the figure at the right. Find m C.

A. 30O
B. 40O
C. 50O
D. 60O

_____ 19. All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT __________.
A. An exterior and interior angle may be complementary.
B. An exterior angle of a polygon may have a measure of 182O.
C. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex quadrilateral
is not 360O.
D. The more the number sides of a polygon, the lesser the measure of an
exterior angle.

_____ 20.
A. 30O
B. 40O
C. 50O
D. 60O

=== END OF THE TEST ===

How did you find the post-test? See page 33 of this module for key to
correction.

I hope you have done well on this part of module. I hope this module was
able to help you in enhancing your knowledge on POLYGON.

Pre-Test:

31
1. C 6. C 11. A 16. D
2. A 7. D 12. C 17. D
3. A 8. B 13. D 18. A
4. C 9. B 14. D 19. D
5. A 10. B 15. C 20. B

Enhancement Exercise 1.1

1. not polygon 4. not polygon 7. not polygon 10. polygon
2. not polygon 5. not polygon 8. not polygon
3. not polygon 6. not polygon 9. not polygon

Enhancement Exercise 1.2

1. regular 4. not regular 7. not regular 10. not regular
2. not regular 5. regular 8. not regular
3. not regular 6. not regular 9. not regular

Enhancement Exercise 1.3

1. concave 4. concave 7. concave 10. concave
2. convex 5. concave 8. concave
3. concave 6. concave 9. concave

Enhancement Exercise 2.1(Possible Answers) As stated in the module, you can

list consecutively in a clockwise or counterclockwise manner).
I.
1. Name: heptagon ABCDEFG
Sides: 𝐴𝐵
̅̅̅̅ , 𝐵𝐶
̅̅̅̅ , 𝐶𝐷
̅̅̅̅, ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝐸 , 𝐸𝐹
̅̅̅̅ , 𝐹𝐺
̅̅̅̅ , 𝐺𝐴
̅̅̅̅,
Angles: A, B, C, D, E, F, G

II.
1. pentagon 6. heptadecagon
2. heptagon 7. enneadecagon
3. dodecagon 8. octagon
4. nonagon 9. decagon
5. hendecagon 10. hendecagon

Enhancement Exercise 3.1

1. x = 36O, y = 124O, z = 20O 3. 136O
2. 31O 4. 77O
Enhancement Exercise 3.2
1. a. 162O b. 165O
2. a. 2520O b. 3780O
3. a. 36 b. 20
4. a. 70.5O b. 298.5O

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 5. 360O

Enhancement Exercise 4.1

1. 35O
2. 19
3. 50O, 50O, 100O
4. 40O

5. Each interior angle = 150O

Each exterior angle = 30O
Sum of interior angle = 1800O

6. Each exterior angle = 14.4O

Each interior angle = 165.6O
Number of sides = 25

Post-Test:

1. A 6. C 11. C 16. C
2. C 7. D 12. D 17. D
3. A 8. C 13. C 18. C
4. C 9. B 14. D 19. D
5. B 10. C 15. D 20. C

33