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Calculus 1 Formulas

This document provides formulas and definitions for key calculus concepts: 1. It lists 14 common derivative formulas involving exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic, and inverse trigonometric functions. 2. It defines the equations for tangent and normal lines to a curve. 3. It presents inequalities involving absolute values and defines the greatest integer function. 4. It identifies various indeterminate forms and conditions for continuity of functions. 5. It describes types of asymptotes and defines critical points, maxima, minima, and procedures for finding absolute extrema. 6. It presents the monotonicity and concavity theorems and defines an inflection point.

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Adrian Benny
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39 views

Calculus 1 Formulas

This document provides formulas and definitions for key calculus concepts: 1. It lists 14 common derivative formulas involving exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic, and inverse trigonometric functions. 2. It defines the equations for tangent and normal lines to a curve. 3. It presents inequalities involving absolute values and defines the greatest integer function. 4. It identifies various indeterminate forms and conditions for continuity of functions. 5. It describes types of asymptotes and defines critical points, maxima, minima, and procedures for finding absolute extrema. 6. It presents the monotonicity and concavity theorems and defines an inflection point.

Uploaded by

Adrian Benny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus 1 formulas 1

I. Derivative formulas
d
d 9 . ( eu )  ( eu ) ( u ! )
1. (k )0 dx
dx d
d 10. (sin u )  (cos u ) ( u ! )
2 . ( u ) n  n ( u ) n 1 ( u ! ) dx
dx d
d 11 . (cos u )  (  sin u ) ( u ! )
3 . ( u .v )  u ! v  uv ! dx
dx d
d  u  u ! v  uv ! 12. (tan u )  (sec 2 u ) ( u ! )
4 .   dx
dx  v  v2 d
13. (cot u )  (  csc 2 u ) ( u ! )
d dx
5 . ( k .u )  k . u !
dx d
14. (sec u )  (sec u ) (tan u ) ( u ! )
d a u! dx
6 . ( log u )  ln a
dx u d
15. (csc u )  (  csc u ) ( ctgu ) ( u ! )
d u !
dx
7 . (ln u ) 
dx u
d
8 . ( a u )  ( a u ) (ln a ) ( u ! )
dx

II. Equation of line


1. Tangent line : y – y0 = m ( x – x0 )
1
2. Normal line : y – y0 = – m ( x – x0 )

III. Inequalities involving absolute values

1. │x │< a –a<x<a
2. │x │≤ a –a≤x≤a
3. │x │> a x<–a&x>a
4. │x │≥ a x≤–a&x≥a
IV. The greatest integer
 x  = the greatest integer  x

If n integer,  x  = n if n x  n1

V. Indeterminate form
0 
, ,    ,( 0 )(  ),( 0 )0 ,(  )0 ,( 1 )
0 

VI. Continuity
A function f (x) is continuous at a point x = c if the following three condition satisfied

Ir. V. Darsono, MS
Calculus 1 formulas 2

a. lim f ( x ) exists
xc
b. F(c) exists
c. lim f( x) f(c)
x c

VII. Asymptotes
1. Vertical asymptote : x = c; xlim f ( x )  
c 

2. Horizontal asymptote : y = b ; xlim f(x)b


 
f(x) f ( x )  mx
3. Oblique asymptote : y = mx + b ; m = xlim ; b = xlim

 x
VIII. Maxima Minima
1. Stationary point is the value of x that cause y! = 0
2. Singular point is the value of x that cause y! does not exist
IX. Critical Point Theorem
Let f be define on an interval I containing the point c, if f (c) is an extreme value, then
c must be a critical point ; that is, either c is
1. An end point of I
2. A stationary point
3. A singular point
X. Procedure for finding absolute extrema
To find the extrema of a continuous function f on closed interval I
1. find all critical points of f on I
2. Evaluate f at each of these critical points.
The largest value of f is the maximum of f in [ a , b ]
The smallest value of f is the minimum of f in [ a , b ]
XI. Monotonicity theorem
Let f be continuous on an interval I and differentiable at every interior point of I
1. If f ! (x) > 0 for all x interior to I, then f is increasing on I
2. If f! (x) < 0 for all x interior to I, then f is decreasing on
XII. Concavity theorem
Let f be differentiable on the open interval I
1. f !! ( x )  0 for all of x in I , then f is concave up on I
2. f !! ( x )  0 for all of x in I , then f is concave down on I

XIII. Inflection point


A point P ( c, f(c) ) on a curve is called an inflection point if the graph is concave up
on one side of P and concave down on the other side or vice verse.

Ir. V. Darsono, MS

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