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Link Ers

This document discusses different types of linkers and connectors that are used to connect ideas, including: - Contrast linkers like "but", "yet", "although", and "however" to introduce contrasting ideas. - Reason and cause linkers like "because", "as", and "due to" to introduce reasons or causes. - Addition linkers like "moreover", "furthermore", and "in addition" to add more information. - Exemplification linkers like "for example" and "such as" to provide examples. - Succession linkers like "firstly", "secondly", "lastly" to indicate order or sequence

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Neagu Cristiana
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108 views3 pages

Link Ers

This document discusses different types of linkers and connectors that are used to connect ideas, including: - Contrast linkers like "but", "yet", "although", and "however" to introduce contrasting ideas. - Reason and cause linkers like "because", "as", and "due to" to introduce reasons or causes. - Addition linkers like "moreover", "furthermore", and "in addition" to add more information. - Exemplification linkers like "for example" and "such as" to provide examples. - Succession linkers like "firstly", "secondly", "lastly" to indicate order or sequence

Uploaded by

Neagu Cristiana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINKERS

Contrast

. In spite of / Despite Link two contrasting ideas. Followed by a noun phrase.


. Although / (Even) though Link two contrasting ideas. Followed by a sentence.
. However / Nevertheless / Still / Yet / Even so / On the contrary / In contrast.
Introduce a new idea which marks a contrast with previously stated ideas. Introduced by
a comma.
. On the one hand ... On the other hand. Links two contrasting ideas / paragraphs.
. In contrast to / Contrary to. Link two contrasting ideas. Followed by a
noun phrase.
. Whereas Link two contrasting ideas. Not separated by commas.

Reason and cause

. Because / As / Since / Seeing that Introduce a sentence. Subordinate sentences


introduced by because always appear in final position.
. Because of / On account of / Owing to / Due to. Introduce a noun phrase.

Purpose

. In order to / So as to Introduce an infinitive of purpose.


. In order that / So that Introduce a sentence.

Consequence

. Consequently / As a consequence / As a result / Therefore


. As a consequence of / As a result of Followed by a noun phrase.
. So Introduces a sentence. No commas.

Addition

. Moreover / Furthermore / In addition / Besides / What's more Used after


a strong pause and separated from the sentences. They are introduced by a comma.
. As well as / In addition to / Besides Used to add one more piece of information.
Followed by a noun phrase.

. Exemplification

For example / For instance Introduces an example referring to previously stated


ideas.
. Such as Introduces an example referring to the last idea.
CONNECTORS
Contrast

. but / yet: followed by a noun phrase or a sentence.


‘The book is short but / yet interesting’

. in spite of / despite: It is placed at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence.


‘He arrived on time despite / in spite of getting up late’

although / though/ even though / in spite of the fact that: followed by a complete
sentence. They can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence. If it is
placed at the beginning we need to use a comma after the clause.
‘Although / though / even though / in spite of the fact that the pupils had not studied,
they all passed their exams’.

. however, nevertheless, even so, on the one hand, on the other hand, on the
contrary:
‘He was quite ill however/ nevertheless/ even so, he went to school’

. while, whereas
‘This film is very interesting, while/whereas that one is quite boring’

Reason and cause

. because, as since, seeing that:


‘Because / as / since / seeing that it’s late, we should go home’

. because of, on account of, owing to, due to:


‘Because of / on account of / owing to / due to the weather, we stayed at home’

. in order to, so as to, to:


‘She uses her video in order to / so as to / to record TV programmes’

Add information

. for example, for instante, such as:


‘Vegetables are a good source of vitamins: for example / for instance, oranges have
vitamin C’

. more over, furthermore, besides, in addition to:


‘In addition to soul music, she likes rap’

. apart from, except for:


‘Apart from English, she speaks French’.
Succession

. - First of all / Firstly / To begin with / First ….


- Second / Secondly / Then …
- Third / Thirdly / After that...
- The next stage …
- Finally / in short / to sum up / in conclusion / lastly / last but not least…

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