Shading Devices PDF
Shading Devices PDF
Florida Solar Energy Center (2012). Exterior Window Shading Strategies [online]. Available from:
1
Shading Devices
The Carbon Neutral Design Project (2012). Basic Typology of Horizontal Shading Devices for Southern Exposures
2
Shading Devices
The Carbon Neutral Design Project (2012). Basic Typology of Horizontal Shading Devices for Southern Exposures
3
Hendon Magistrate Courts
Vendor: Colt
Source: Colt Group (2012). Bakery Sempach: Dark Wooden
Louvres [online]
4
High Court,
Chandigarh
Architect: Le
Corbusier
Source: Kelly (2012). High Court
Building Detail [online]. Available
from:
<http://www.designtripper.com
/2011/03/goodtripper-le-
corbusiers-chandigarh/#>.
5
Shading Devices
6
Shading Devices
Tesselate screen
Engineers: Zahner, Adaptive Building Initiative
7
Shading Devices
9
Sizing shading devices
1. Graphical Method
Using Shadow Angle Protractor
Quick and easy for one or two façade openings
2. Numerical Method
Using simple equations
Quick and easy
Can be done for more number of openings
3. Computer simulations
Can be time intensive compared to the above two
methods
Flexibility to assess several parameters.
Better for complex geometries and numerous openings.
10
GRAPHICAL METHOD
11
Graphical method
Shadow Angle Protractor
Source: https://www.educate-sustainability.eu/portal/sites/www.educate-
sustainability.eu.portal/files/images/Daylighting_03_Shadow_03_02.jpg
12
Graphical method
13
Graphical method
14
Graphical method
Vertical Shading Angle
VSA
HSA
16
Horizontal Shading Angles
Vertical Shading Angles
17
Horizontal Shading Devices
will use
Vertical Shadow Angles
0
90
20
50
80 80 50
20
0
90
18
Horizontal Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
w
d
S
Horizontal Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
2w
S
Horizontal Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
2d
S
Vertical Shading Devices
will use
Horizontal Shadow Angles
90
60 60
60
60
20
0
Vertical Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
27
Vertical Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
28
Vertical Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
Vertical Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
Vertical Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
d
d
S W
E N
Vertical Shading Devices – Shadow Mask
2d
d
S W
E N
Exercise 3.1
Open the file <shading exercise.eco> and load
‘Mumbai’ weather data.
Look at site level shading mask
Turn the ‘project bldg’ layer on. Is the
building shaded at the desired time of the
year?
Turn the ‘shading’ layer on. Does it need to be
resized?
33
Exercise 3.2 – Manual exercise
1. Calculate depth of overhang to completely
shade a 3ft(h)x 4ft(w) window facing due
South in Mumbai (Lt 19N) using the shadow
angle protractor.
1. Overlay the worksheets from Exercise 2.1 and 2.3
2. Find out the VSA and HSA using the given Shadow
Angle Protractor handout.
3. Sketch the overhang to estimate the size.
34
Exercise 3.2 – Manual exercise
2. Do you need to shade a north facing
window?
3. What type and size of shading device would
you recommend for a window facing 45o
south east in Mumbai (Lt 19N)
Use the shadow angle protractor.
35
Exercise 3.2 – Answer
VSA = 45
37
Exercise 3.2 – Answer
VSA = 80
38
Exercise 3.2 – Answer
39
Thank You