TIMBER DESIGN 2019

DESIGN EXPERIMENT
Title: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING YAKAL WOOD
Objective:
Specific Objective(s):
The study aims:
 Integrate design principles from timber design, mechanics of deformable bodies
and theory of structure.
 Design a two storey timber house that will satisfy the National Structural Code of
the Philippines (NSCP) requirements.
 Practice of necessary modern tools in the design process such as MS excel
spread sheet, Microsoft office word and AutoCAD.
General Objectives:
 This project aims to design a two storey residential timber building that is made
up to mahogany for joints, floors and girder, for truss, for column and the beams.
.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs): (Specify at least 3 ILOs)

 Wood is hard and fibrous substances which forms a major part of trunk and
branches of tree. It also be defines as natural polymeric material which practically
does not age.
 Wood has many advantages due to which it is preferred over many other
building materials. Its easily available and easy to transport and handle, has
thermal insulation, sound, absorption and electrical resistance as compared to
steel and concrete. It’s the ideal material to be used in sea water
Discussion:
Project Background:

This project design aims to propose structural design of a 2 (two) storey residential
timber building located at No.1134 Sta Rita Road, Olongapo City. The magnificent view
overlooking the gulf and location of the structure made the concept proposal of the
creation of the structure. They also consider the climate, the people and the ambiance
Of the environment.

Introduction:
• Wood is hard and fibrous substances which forms a major part of trunk and branches of tree. It
also be defines as natural polymeric material which practically does not age.
• Wood has many advantages due to which it is preferred over many other building materials. Its
easily available and easy to transport and handle, has thermal insulation, sound, absorption and
electrical resistance as compared to steel and concrete. It’s the ideal material to be used in sea
water

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Project Scope and Limitations:

The study focuses only on the analysis as discussed in structural timber design after the
structure had been built. It also embarks upon the effectiveness of these timber design
and advantages if it’s economical to both location and the choices of materials. The
study would like to emphasize the correct computation in considering all the loading
made upon the building of the timber structure. The scope of the study is only for design
a timber house that will not primarily include political constraints as one of the choices in
design

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Design of Joist:

Design Criteria (Floor Joist)

A. Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade)

Fb = 24.5 MPa
Fv = 2.49 MPa
E = 9780 MPa
Relative Density = 0.76
Allowable Deflection = L/360
Spacing of Joist = 0.6 m
Distance between Beams = 3.0 m
Ratio to be used b = d/4
B. Dead Load (DL)

T & G Flooring (16 mm thick) = 0.12 KPa

Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) = 0.24 KPa
Electromechanical = 0.05 KPa
Total Dead Load = 0.41 KPa
C. Live Load (LL)

Residential = 1.90KPa
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(2.3156)(106 )
= 100(2002 )
= 3.47 kN.m > 24.5 kN.m SAFE!

3𝑣 𝑊𝐿 𝑊(5.475)
fv= 2𝑏𝑑 v= =
2 2
3(𝑣)(106 )
= 2×100×200 = 1.6425 kn
= 0.1232 < 2.49 kN.m SAFE!

5.475
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 22.8125 kN.m

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.6135)(5.4754 )(109 )
= 100×2003)
384(7.6)( )
12
= 14.27 mm

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6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2

6(1.82)(106
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
= 75.22 kN.m

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m
𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.9252 )
= 8
= 1.87 kN.m

6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.87)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.805 < 24.5 MPa SAFE!
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.925)
= 2
= 1.4775 < 2.49 MPa SAFE!

3(1.4775)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= 0.1108 < 2.49 MPa SAFE!
4.925
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 20.52 kN

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.616)(4.9254 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 9.34 kN.𝑚3

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6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(2.27)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 84.01

6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(2.34)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 3.51 < 24.5 MPa SAFE!
𝑤𝑙
v=
2
(0.6)(5.5)
= 2
= 1.65

3(1.65)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= 0.12375< 2.49 MPa SAFE!
5500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 22.9167 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(5.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 14.53 kN.𝑚3 < 22.9167

∴Adopt 100mmx200mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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GIRDER

A. Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade)

Fb = 24.5 MPa
Fv = 2.49 MPa
E = 9780 MPa
Relative Density = 0.76
Allowable Deflection = L/360
Spacing of Joist = 0.6 m
Distance between Beams = 3.0 m
Ratio to be used b = d/4
B. Dead Load (DL)

T & G Flooring (16 mm thick) = 0.12 KPa

Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) = 0.24 KPa
Electromechanical = 0.05 KPa
Total Dead Load = 0.41 KPa

C. Live Load (LL)

Residential = 1.90KPa

Velocity Pressure (𝑞𝑧 )

𝑞𝑧 = 47.3 × 10−6
𝑘𝑧 = 0.923 (𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑐)
𝑘𝑧 = 1.0
𝑣 = 200𝑘𝑃ℎ
𝑘𝑑 = 0.85
𝑖𝑤 = 1.0
𝑞𝑧 = 47.3 × 10−6 (0.923)(1.0)(0.85)(200)2 (1.0)
𝑞𝑧 = 1.487𝑘𝑝𝐴
𝑊𝐿 = 𝑄𝑍 𝐺𝑃𝑃
G=0.85
𝐶𝑃 = 0.8
WL=(1.484)(0.85)(0.8)
WL=1.009KPa

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SPAN A-B
L=5500mm
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.746)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 73.675 say 200

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.825)
= 8
= 1.798 kN.m

6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.798)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.697
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.825)
= 2
= 1.4475

3(1.4475)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= 0.1086
4825
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 22.10 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(4.81254 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 8.608 kN.𝑚3 < 22.10

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SPAN B-C
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 4500 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.746)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 73.675 say 200

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.5)
= 8
= 1.564 kN.m

6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.564)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.346
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.5)
= 2
= 1.35

3(1.35)(103 )
fv=
2×100×200
= .10125
4500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 18.75 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(4.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12

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= 6.513 kN.𝑚3 < 18.75

SPAN C-D
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 4500 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.746)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 73.675 say 200

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.5)
= 8
= 1.564 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.564)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.346

𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.5)
= 2
= 1.35

3(1.35)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .10125
4500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240

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= 18.75 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(4.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 6.513 kN.𝑚3 < 18.75

SPAN D-E
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 2075 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
.6∗2075^2
M= 8
M= 0.333
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.323)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 52.352

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(2.075)
= 8
= 0.333 kN.m

6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.333)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 0.499 > 8.73 SAFE!

𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(2.075)
= 2

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= 0.6225

3(0.6225)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .0467
2075
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 8.646 Kn.𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(2.0754 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= .294 kN.𝑚3 < 8.646 SAFE!

SPAN 5
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 2075 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
.6∗.5^2
M= 8
M= 0.0187
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2

6(0.0187)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d=30.202

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

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𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(.5)
= 8
= 0.0193 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.0193)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 0.0289 > 8.73 SAFE!
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(.5)
= 2
= 0.15

3(0.15)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .0113

500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 2.083 Kn.𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 0. 1985 kN.𝑚3 < 2.083 SAFE!

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Design of TRUSS:

TRUSS

HOOF TRUSS 1
L= 11013 mm
1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(11.013)^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.655 Kn.m
6((0.655)
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.3225 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.3275
= 16.4105

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

11017.39
2500

10730
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
10730 10730
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
11017.39 11017.39
𝑊𝑁 = 1.66𝑘𝑁/𝑚

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2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)(
11.01739 11.01739
𝑤𝑡 = 0.256𝑘𝑁/𝑚

II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (11.01739

10.730 10.730
) + (0.7)(0.7)(11.−1739)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.813𝑘𝑁/𝑚

2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
11.01739 11.01739
𝑤𝑡 = 0.189𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟒𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝒌𝑵/𝒎

HOOF TRUSS 2
L= 7987mm

1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10

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(0.054)(7.987)^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.344 Kn.m
6((0.344)
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.172 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.172
= 16. 225

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

7988.28
2500

7587
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
7587 7587
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
7988.28 7988.28
𝑊𝑁 = 1.783𝑘𝑁/𝑚

2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
7988.28 7988.28
𝑤𝑡 = 0.353𝑁/𝑚

II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (7988.28

7587 7587
) + (0.7)(0.7)(7988.28)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.792𝑘𝑁/𝑚

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2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
7988.28 7988.28
𝑤𝑡 = 0.261𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟑𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟏𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

HOOF TRUSS 3
L= 4985 mm

1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(4985)^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.1342 Kn.m
6(( 0.1342)
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.0671 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.0671
= 16.1501

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DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

4885.53
1109

4758
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
4758 4758
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
4885.53 4885.53
𝑊𝑁 = 1.136𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
4885.53 4885.53
𝑤𝑡 = 0.256𝑁/𝑚

II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (4885.53

4758 4758
) + (0.7)(0.7)(4885.53)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.812𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
4885.53 4885.53
𝑤𝑡 = 0.189𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

HOOF TRUSS4
L= 4666 mm
1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(4666 )^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.1176 Kn.m
6((0.1176 )
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.0588 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.0588
= 16.1418

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

4489.83
1406

4264
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
4264 4264
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
4489.83 4489.83
𝑊𝑁 = 1.784𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1406 1406
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
4489.83 4489.83
𝑤𝑡 = 0.353𝑘𝑁/𝑚

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II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (4489.83

4264 4264
) + (0.7)(0.7)(4489.83)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.792𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1406 1406
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
4489.83 4489.83
𝑤𝑡 = 0.261𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Hoof Truss 5
L= 2492 mm

1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣=
𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(2492 )^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.335 Kn.m
6(0.335 )
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.1675 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.1675
= 16.2505
Investigation
𝐿𝑒 1(15000)
= 200
𝑑
= 75 > 11 LONG COLUMN
𝐴
K= 0.641 √𝑓𝑐
3000
= 0.641 √ 12
K= 32.05 > 20

0.3(3000)
F’C= (32.052 )
= 8.761 MPa

8.761(30000)
F’𝐶𝐴𝐶𝑇 = (32.052 )

= 262.85 < 360 SAFE!

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DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

3474.73
1109

3293
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
3293 3293
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
3474.73 3474.73
𝑊𝑁 = 1.781𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
3474.73 3474.73
𝑤𝑡 = 0.360𝑘𝑁/𝑚

II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (3474.73

3293 3293
) + (0.7)(0.7)(3474.73)
𝑊𝑁 = 1.032𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
3474.73 3474.73
𝑤𝑡 = 0.266𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟏𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Design of Purlins:

HT1
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3 fb= 13.3 MPa
𝐿𝐵 1266
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240 fv= 1.96 MPa
= 5.275 mm E= 7.8 GPa
S= 0.70 m
DL= Wood Shingles= 0.14 KPa
Pluster on Wood= 0.38 KPa
DL= 0.52 KPa
LL= 0.75 KPa

W= 1.27 (0.677)
= 0.86 kN.m

Wt= 0.86 sin ∅ Wn= 0.86 cos ∅

Wt= 0.216 kN.m Wn= 0.832 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 3.275 Mn= 12.614

𝐵 𝐿 1266
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 5.275 mm
Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= + 𝑏𝑑2
𝑑𝑏2
6(3.275)(106 ) 6(12.614)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 4.37+12.614
fb= 16.981 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑣 2 = 0.010 + 0.1594
𝑓𝑣 = √0.1701
𝑓𝑣 = 0.412 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019
𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 = 2
(3.275)(1.266)
𝑣𝑡 = 2
𝑣𝑡 = 2.073
(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

(6.307)(1.266)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 3.992

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.017
𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2
𝛾 = 0.0403 𝑚𝑚 < 5.275𝑚𝑚 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
(150)(2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12

𝛾𝑛 = 0.0366

∴Adopt 150mmx200mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

HT2
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3 fb= 13.3 MPa
𝐿𝐵 1266
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240 fv= 1.96 MPa
= 5.275 mm E= 7.8 GPa
S= 0.70 m

Wt= 0.84 sin ∅ Wn= 0.84 cos ∅

Wt= 0.283 kN.m Wn= 0.791 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 2.257 Mn= 6.307

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= + 𝑏𝑑2
𝑑𝑏2
6(2.275)(106 ) 6(6.307)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 3.009+6.307
fb= 9.316 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑣 = 0.0515 + 0.0398
𝑓𝑣 = 0.302 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 = 2
(2.257)(1.266)
𝑣𝑡 = 2
𝑣𝑡 = 1.429

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019
(6.307)(1.266)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 3.992

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.283)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.0214

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.791)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑛 =
(150)(2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12

𝛾𝑛 = 0.0619

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2

𝛾 = 0.0655 𝑚𝑚 < 5.275 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

∴Adopt 150mmx200mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

HT3
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3
𝐵 𝐿 2.492
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 10.383 mm

W= 1.27 (0.677)
= 0.86 kN.m

Wt= 0.86 sin ∅ Wn= 0.86 cos ∅

Wt= 0.228 kN.m Wn= 0.829 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 0.142 Mn= 0.517

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= + 𝑏𝑑2
𝑑𝑏2
6(0.142)(106 ) 6(0.512)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 0.189+0.512
fb= 0.701 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
2=
𝑓𝑣 0.0783 + 0.0103
𝑓𝑣 = 0.0886
𝑓𝑣 = 0.298 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 =
2
(0.142)(2.492)
𝑉𝑡 =
2
𝑉𝑡 = 0.177

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
(0.517)(2.992)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 0.644

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.283)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.0214

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.791)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑛 =
(150)(2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12

𝛾𝑛 = 0.0619

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2

𝛾 = 0.0779 𝑚𝑚 < 10.383 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

∴Adopt 50mmx100mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

HT4
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3
𝐵 𝐿 7907.96
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 24.304 mm

W= 1.27 (0.677)
= 0.86 kN.m

Wt= 0.86 sin ∅ Wn= 0.86 cos ∅

Wt= 0.216 kN.m Wn= 0.832 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 0.032 Mn= 0.126

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= + 𝑏𝑑2
𝑑𝑏2
6(0.032)(106 ) 6(0.126)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 0.047+0.126
fb= 0.173 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
2=
𝑓𝑣 0.000022 + 0.00034
𝑓𝑣 = 0.019
𝑓𝑣 = 0.109 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 =
2
(0.032)(5.83)
𝑉𝑡 =
2
𝑉𝑡 = 0.09328

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019
(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
(0.126)(5.83)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 0.36729

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.216)(5.83)4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 7.6 𝑚𝑚

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.832)(5.83)
𝛾𝑛 =
(2003 )(150)
384(7.6)( )
12
𝛾𝑛 = 16.47 𝑚𝑚

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2
𝛾 = 18.14𝑚𝑚 < 24.304 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

∴Adopt 50mmx100mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

HT5
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3
𝐵 𝐿 1830.96
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 0.70 mm

W= 1.27 (0.675)
= 0.857 kN.m

Wt= 0.857 sin ∅ Wn= 0.857 cos ∅

Wt= 0.227 kN.m Wn= 0.826 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 0.176 Mn= 0.0.641

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= + 𝑏𝑑2
𝑑𝑏2
6(0.176)(106 ) 6(0.641)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 0.235+0.641
fb= 0.876 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
3(0.161)(103 ) 2 3(0.587)(103 ) 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2(150)(200) 2(150)(200)
𝑓𝑣 2= √(6.480)(10−5 ) + (8.614)(10−4 )
𝑓𝑣 = 0.0304𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 =
2

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019
(0.176)(1.83)
𝑉𝑡 =
2
𝑉𝑡 = 0161 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
(0.641)(1.83)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 0.587 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.227)(1.833 )(103 )
𝛾𝑡 =
(200)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.0735

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.826)(1.83)4 (109 )
𝛾𝑛 =
(1503 )(200)9
384(7.6)( )
12
𝛾𝑛 = 0.026 𝑚𝑚

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2
𝛾 = 0.1975 𝑚𝑚 < 24.304 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

∴Adopt 50mmx100mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

DESIGN FOR BEAMS:

Beam 1 (span 1-2) for A, B, C

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿1 5475
=
𝑏 200
27.375 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.375
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.02 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(5.4752 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2698 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.475
(27.735)( ) 5.475
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 37.689 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (37.689) + 0.2698

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

𝑀𝑡 = 37.475𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(37.96)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
7.1175 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(5.475)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 01971 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.455 + 0.1971
𝑉𝑇 = 27.65

3(27.65)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.52 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 1 (span 2-3) for B, C, D

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿2 5500
=
𝑏 200
27.5 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.5
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 13.99 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(5.5002 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.27225 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.5 5.5
𝑅𝐴 (5.5) − 10(5.5) ( ) − 0.16 ( ) = 0
2 2
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 = 27.58 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
5.5
(27.735)( )
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)(5.5)
2 2
𝑀 = 38.325 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (38.325) + 0.27225
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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

𝑀𝑡 = 38.30𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(38.30)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
7.18 < 13.99 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(5.5)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.198 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.58 + 0.198
𝑉𝑇 = 27.778

3(27.778)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.52 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 46 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 1 (span 3-4) for B, C, D

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿1 4.925
=
𝑏 200
24.624 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.624
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.55 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(4.9252 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2183 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4,925
(24.705)( ) 4.925
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 30.517 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (30.517) + 0.2183
𝑀𝑡 = 30.74𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 =
𝑏𝑑2
6(30.74)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
5.76 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(4.925)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.1773 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 24.705 + 0.1773
𝑉𝑇 = 24.528 kn.m

3(27.65)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.46 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 48 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 1 (span A-B) for 2 AND 33

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿4 4.825
=
𝑏 200
27.375 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.125
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.64 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(4.8252 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2095 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4.825
(24.125)( ) 4.825
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 29.125 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (29.294) + 0.2095
𝑀𝑡 = 29.503𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(29.503)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
Technological Institute of the Philippines 49 | P a g e
 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

5.532 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(4.825)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.1737 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 24.205 + 0.1737
𝑉𝑇 = 24.3787 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

3(24.38)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.46 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 50 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 1 (span B-C span C-D) for 2 AND 3

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿1 4500
=
𝑏 200
22.5 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
22.5
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.96 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(4. 52 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.18225 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

(22.58)(2,25) 2.25
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 25.4925 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (25.4925) + 0.18225
𝑀𝑡 = 25.675𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(25.675)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

4.814 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(4.5)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.162 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 22.58 + 0.162
𝑉𝑇 = 22742 𝑘𝑁. 𝑀

3(22.742)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.426 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 52 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 2 (span 1-2) for A

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 5475
=
𝑏 200
27.375 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.375
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.02 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.3)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.054𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(5.4752 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2023 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.475
(27.735)( ) 5.475
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 37.689 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (37.634) + 0.2023
𝑀𝑡 = 37.84𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(37.84)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

12.6 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(5.475)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.148 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.435 + 0.148
𝑉𝑇 = 27.543

3(27.683)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.69 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.12𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 54 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 2 (span 2-3) for A

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 54500
=
𝑏 200
27.5 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.5
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 13.99 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.3)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.054𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(5. 52 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2041 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.5
(2756)( )
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.06)(5.5)
2 2
𝑀 = 37.98 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (37.98) + 0.2041
𝑀𝑡 = 38.1841𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(38.1841)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

12.73 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(5.5)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.1485 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.456 + 0.1485
𝑉𝑇 = 27.7085

3(27.7085)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.69 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.12𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 56 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 2 (span 3-4) for A

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 4.925
=
𝑏 200
24.625 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.625
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 24.625 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x300𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.3)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.054𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(4.92552 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.1637 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4.925
(24.625)( ) 4.925
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.06)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 30.47 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (30.47) + 0.1637
𝑀𝑡 = 30.63𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(30.63)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

10.21 < 14.55 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(4.925)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.133 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 24.685 + 0.133
𝑉𝑇 = 24.83

3(24,82)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.0.62 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.12𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Technological Institute of the Philippines 58 | P a g e

 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Beam 2 (span A-B) for 1 AND 4

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 48.25
=
𝑏 200
24.125 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.125
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.644 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x300𝑚𝑚2 )

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(24.12552 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.1571 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4825
(25.135)( )
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)(4.815)
2 2
𝑀 = 30.464 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (25.195) + 0.1571
𝑀𝑡 = 25.3821𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(25.354)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

8.4507 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(4.825)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.13028 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.56 + 0.1215
𝑉𝑇 = 22.6815

3(22.6815)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.567 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.13𝑘𝑁\

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

Design of COLUMN:

Fb= 19.3 (flexural)

Fv= 1.96 Mpa (shear)
Yakal = 0.9 kN/m
b=100
d=200

1. L=5.475
𝐿 5475
=
𝑏 100
= 54.75 > 20

Laterally unsupported
𝐿
Fb= fb (1- )
100𝑏
5475
Fb= 19.3 (1- )
300∗300
Fb= 8.73 Mpa

∴Adopt 300mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (1-2) 3 5.475 = 1.314

(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (2-3) 3 5.50 = 1.32
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (3-4) 3 4.925 = 1.182
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (A-B) 3 4.825 = 1.772
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (B-C) 3 4.5 = 1.44
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (C-D) 3 4.5 = 1.44
TotalB1 6. 028
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (1-2) 1 5.475 = 0.3285
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (2-3) 1 5.50 = 0.33
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (3-4) 1 4.925 = 0.2955
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (A-B) 1 4.825 = 0.579
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (B-C) 1 4.5 = 0.54
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (C-D) 1 4.5 = 0.54

TotalB2 2.613
TotalB1+B2 = 8.641

P=𝜸𝑽
P=(0.9)(8.641)
P=7.7769 Kn load in beams
LL+DL=Unfactored Load
= 1.27 x area
= 1.27x15.9x15.9
= 321.0687 Kn

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

FOR TRUSS Fc = 262.85

AL2F = P + UL + Fc
AL2F = 7. 769 + 321. 0687 + 262. 851
AL2F = 591. 6956 kN ÷ 16 columns
AL2F = 36. 98 kN

AL1F = 591.6956 + UL + Fc
AL1F = 591.6956 + 7.7763 + 321. 0687
AL1F = 920.5421 kN ÷ 16 columns
AL1F = 57.53 kN

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

For columns on 2nd floor

Compute for the moment:
b=300
d=300
M=(d)( AL2F)
M=(0.3)( 36.98)
M=11.093 Kn.m

Check for stability of section (from rational method)

𝑓𝑎 𝑓𝑏
+ ≤ 1.0
𝐹𝑎 𝐹𝑏
𝑃 36.98(1000)
𝑓𝑎 = =
𝐴 (300)(300)
= 0.411
3
𝐹𝑎 = (12)
4
= 9 𝑀𝑝𝑎
6𝑀
𝑓𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(11.094)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 =
300(300)2
= 2.465 𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.411 2.465
+ ≤ 1.0
9 19.3
𝟎. 𝟏𝟕 ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎 SAFE!

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019

For columns on 1ST floor

Compute for the moment:
b=300 Fa= 12 mPA
d=300 Fb=19.3 Mpa
M=(d)( AL2F)
M=(0.3)( 57.53)
M=17.259 Kn.m

Check for stability of section (from rational method)

𝑓𝑎 𝑓𝑏
+ 𝐹𝑏 ≤ 1.0
𝐹𝑎
𝑃 57.53(1000)
𝑓𝑎 = =
𝐴 (300)(300)
= 0.639
3
𝐹𝑎 = (12)
4
= 9 𝑀𝑝𝑎
6𝑀
𝑓𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(17.259)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 =
300(300)2
= 3.835 𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.639 3.835
+ 19.3 ≤ 1.0
9
𝟎. 𝟐𝟕 ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎 SAFE!

Adopt : 300 x 300 s4s Yakal Column

Design of Pedestal
Fc= 25.7 Mpa
Fy=257 Mpa
Use = 28 mm ∅ bars
= 10 mm ∅ ties

Design computations
Pu = 11141.609 Kn
Pu = 0.80 (0.85fc(Ag-Ast)+ fy Ast)
114.609x1000 = (0.7)(0.8)(0.85)(25.7)(Ag-0.02Ag) + 257 (0.02Ag)
Ag = 7296.87 mm2
Ag = b2 = √7296.87
b = 85 mm say b = 150 x 150

COMPUTE FOR THE NUMBER OF REINFORCEMENT

Ast = 0.02 Ag

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 TIMBER DESIGN 2019
= 0.02(150x150)
= 450 mm2
𝜋𝑑 2
Ast = 4
(N)
𝜋(28)2
Ast = 4
(N)
N = 0.73 SAY 4 main bars

COMPUTE THE SPACING OF TIES

1. 16 X dbase = 16 x 28 = 448
2. 48 x dties = 48x 10 = 480
3. least dimension of pedestal = 150
USE 150 mm tie spacing

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Design Data:
Fy = 275 Mpa Asoil pressure = 23.5 kPA
Fc = 27.5 Mpa
𝐾𝑛
𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 = 23.5 3
𝑚
𝐾𝑛
𝛾𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 15.6 3
𝑚
USE = 28 mm ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

INITIAL SIZE OF FOOTING

114.609 𝐾𝑛
Aang =
235
L2 = 0.458 m2
L = 0.698 m SAY 700 mm

D = 20% Aafg = 0.020(200)+75-215

USE D = 250 mm

Effective soil bearing capacity

qc = qa
235 – 23.5(250) + 15.6(1-0.250)
qc = 240.83 Kpa

Check dimension footing base d on qc

114.609 𝐾𝑛
Afng =
240.83
L = 0.476 m
Size of footing actual
L = 0.475 m
SAY 500 x 500 mm2 footing

Compute the depth of the footing

114.609 𝐾𝑛
qa = 25
qa = 458.436 Kpa

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Based on wide beam shear

Vu = qu ASHADED
Vu = 458Kpa (500)(175-d) eq.1
Vu = 458Kpa (500)(175-61.52)
Vu = 25757.92 kPA
𝑉𝑐 1
From L = 6(√7296.87) bwd

Shear component of concrete strength

1
= (√25.7) 500d
6
=0.458(500)(175-d)
d=61.52 mm
based on two way or punching shear
1
From Vc = 3(√𝑓𝑐) bo*d
Vu = Vc
Bo = (150+d)(4)
1
From Vc = 3(√25.7) 4 (150+d)*d
Vu = qu Ashaded
0.458(5002-(150-d)

Vu = Vc
1
= 0.90 * 3(√25.7 * 4(150d)d
D = 69.31 mm
USE 70 mm
D = 70+75+28
D=173mm<250mm
USE 250 mm

187.5
Mu = qu(187.5)( 2
)(500)
187.5
= 0.458(187.5)( 2 )(500)
= 4.03 KN.m

Compute the resisting stress from

4.03 KN.m = 0.9 (Ru)(500)(2502)
Ru = 0.143 Mpa

Compute for the ration of RHO

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 𝑓𝑦 = 2.75 = 5.09𝑥103
0.85(27.5) 2(𝑅𝑢)
= (1 − (1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85(𝑓𝑐)

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0.85(27.5) 2(0.143)
= (1 − (1 − )
𝑓𝑦 𝑜. 85(𝑓𝑐)
𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 5.216𝑥103 < 5.09𝑥103
USE 5.09𝑥103

Compute for the no. of bars

As = 𝜌 bd
= 5.09𝑥103 𝑥 500 𝑥 600
As = 1527 mm2
Use 25 mm2 ∅ main bars

CRITERIA LENGTH (mm) YAKAL GRADE

DESIGN OF PURLINS
 HT1 11013 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood

 HT2 7987 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood

 HT3 4985 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood

 HT4 4666 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood
 HT5 2492 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
DESIGN OF MEMBERS ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood

 Bottom chord ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood
 Top chord ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
DESIGN OF JOIST ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood

 Spans ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood
DESIGN OF BEAMS

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 Beam 1

 Span A-B 4825 ∴Adopt 200 x 400 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood
 Span B-C/ C-D 4500 ∴Adopt 200 x 400 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Span 1-2 5475 ∴Adopt 200 x 400 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Span 2-3 5500 ∴Adopt 200 x 400 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Span 3-4 4592 ∴Adopt 200 x 400 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Beam 2

 Span 1-2 5475 ∴Adopt 200 x 300 mm S4S 80% of

Stress Yakal Wood
 Span 2-3 5500 ∴Adopt 200 x 300 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Span 3-4 4925 ∴Adopt 200 x 300 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Span 3-4 For A 4925 ∴Adopt 200 x 300 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 Span A-B for 1 4825 ∴Adopt 200 x 300 mm S4S 80% of
and 4 Stress Yakal Wood
DESIGN OF JOIST
 HT1 1266 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 HT2 1266 ∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood
 HT3 2492 ∴Adopt 50 x 100 mm S4S 80% of Stress
Yakal Wood
 HT4 7907.96 ∴Adopt 50 x 100 mm S4S 80% of Stress
Yakal Wood
 HT5 1830.96 ∴Adopt 50 x 100 mm S4S 80% of Stress
Yakal Wood
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
16 pieces 3000 ∴Adopt 300 x 300 mm S4S 80% of
Stress Yakal Wood

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Conclusion:

We conclude that yakal is a good choice in building a 2-storey residential timber

building. Yakal is used for high-grade construction, bridges and wharves, mine timber,
and other installations requiring high strength and durability that’s why yakal is a perfect
material in constructing a 2-storey building. in designing a 2-storey building we must
carefully consider all the requirements and specifications stated in national structural
code of the Philippines. Overall we must have a thorough understanding of the
limitations of the codes.

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Recommendation:

Timber is the only 100% renewable building material. in this study we only focuses on
how yakal wood will react in making it as a material in building construction. We believe
timber has an infinite potential in construction world because it is the only material that
is renewable and it also has many advantages like saving costs and time. So we
recommend that we should make more studies regarding timber design by using
different kinds of woods and other processes in making a strong and reliable buildings.

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Assessment (Rubric for Laboratory Performance) :

Criteria Beginner Acceptable Proficient Score

1 2 3

I. Laboratory Skills

Manipulative Members do not demonstrate Members occasionally Members always demonstrate

Skills needed skills. demonstrate needed skills. needed skills.

Members are able to set-up the

Experimental Members are unable to set-up Members are able to set-up the
materials with minimum
Set-up the materials. materials with supervision.
supervision.

Members occasionally
Members do not demonstrate Members always demonstrate
Process Skills demonstrate targeted process
targeted process skills. targeted process skills.
skills.

Safety Members do not follow safety Members follow safety Members follow safety
Precautions precautions. precautions most of the time. precautions at all times.

II. Work Habits

Time
Members finish ahead of time
Management / Members do not finish on time Members finish on time with
with complete data and time to
Conduct of with incomplete data. incomplete data.
revise data.
Experiment

Members do not know their Members are on tasks and have

Members have defined
tasks and have no defined defined responsibilities at all
Cooperative responsibilities most of the time.
responsibilities. Group times. Group conflicts are
and Teamwork Group conflicts are cooperatively
conflicts have to be settled by cooperatively managed at all
managed most of the time.
the teacher. times.

Clean and orderly workplace with Clean and orderly workplace at

Neatness and Messy workplace during and
occasional mess during and after all times during and after the
Orderliness after the experiment.
the experiment. experiment.

Ability to do
Members require supervision Members require occasional Members do not need to be
independent
by the teacher. supervision by the teacher. supervised by the teacher.
work.

Other Comments / Observations: TOTAL SCORE

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