RESEARCH TITLE IN BOLD, UPPERCASE LETTERS

FOLLOWING AN INVERTED PYRAMID FORM

A Quantitative Research
presented to the Faculty of
SANTA BARBARA NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOL- SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Santa Barbara, Iloilo

in partial fulfillment of the requirements in

Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI

Grade 12- BPPC

Firstname MI Lastname, PNT

ABSTRACT
Not more three hundred words, single-spaced
Keywords: aaa, bb, c
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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 Chapter I
INTRODUCTION

This chapter of the paper presents the problem and its setting. It includes the

background of the study, the statement of the problem, significance of the study, and scope

and delimitation of the study.

Background of the Study

This is the description that leads the reader to understanding the research questions and

appreciate why they are asked (Creswell, 2013).

Statement of the Problem

This section contains the purpose statement and the research question(s).

Significance of the Study

Determines the audience who will benefit from a study of the problem and explains how

exactly will the results be significant to them.

Conceptual Framework

This is a diagram that connects variables of the study with lines (correlations) or arrows (cause-

effect relationships).

Research Hypothesis(es)

A hypothesis is a prediction of the possible outcomes of a study (Fraenkel&Wallen,

2009).

Hypotheses are statements in quantitative research in which the investigator makes a prediction

or a conjecture about the outcome of a relationship among attributes or characteristics

(Creswell, 2012)
Definition of Terms

Variables and sub-variables or values in conceptual framework are defined, except very

common variables like grade level, gender, school type where the values are indicated in the

framework itself.

Scope and Delimitation

This presents the coverage of the research in terms of location, time, respondents, etc.,

and the potential weaknesses or problems with the study identifiedby the researcher.

Chapter 2
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

This chapter of the paper presents the review of related literature, the conceptual

framework, the research hypotheses, and the definition of terms.

Related Literature

This is a written summary of journal articles, books, and other documents that describes

the past and current state of information on the topic of your research study.

Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY

This chapter includes the research design, the sample, the instruments, the intervention

(if research is experimental), the data collection procedure, and the plan for data analysis.

Research Design

Research designs are the specific procedures involved in the research process: sampling,

data collection, and data analysis.

The first step leading to the process of collecting quantitative data is to identify the

people and places you plan to study. This involves determining which group of people will you

study, who, specifically, these people are, and how many of them you will need to involve

The Instrument(s)

This refers to the questionnaire or data gathering tool to be constructed, validated and

administered (Creswell, 2012)

Data Collection Procedure

Quickly describe whose permission will be sought and arrangements to make to

administer instruments.Describe when instruments will be administered and who will administer

them.Add details on arrangements and administration of instruments, if needed.

Plan for Data Analysis

This section indicates how the data will be analyzed and reported; it should specify the

qualitative and/or quantitative methods that will be used in analyzing the data gathered for the

research.

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Chapter 4
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

In reporting the results, the researcher stays close to the statistical findings without

drawing broader implications or meaning from them. Further, this section includes summaries

of the data rather than the raw data (e.g., the actual scores for individuals). A results section

include tables, figures, and detailed explanations about the statistical results
(Based on First Question in the SOP)

Includes results and discussion relevant to the first question of the research or the first

variable of the study.

(Based on Second Question in the SOP)

Includes results and discussion relevant to the second question of the research or the

second variable of the study.

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Chapter 5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the conclusions and recommendations of the study.

Conclusions

The portion that gives meaning to your research and your results. The objective of the

Conclusion section is to examine the results, determine whether they solve the research

question, compare them within themselves and to other results (from literature), explain and

interpret them, and then draw conclusions or derive generalizations, and make

recommendations for applying the results or for further research.

Recommendations

Write recommendations for beneficiaries of results of study cited in Significance of

Study.

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References

Follow the APA, 6th Edition style for referencing.

Appendices