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Setting Out Notes

This document discusses the process of setting out construction projects. It describes setting out as transferring positions and levels from plans onto the ground. The purpose is to control horizontal and vertical positioning as well as the construction process. Equipment used includes theodolites, levels, staffs, and tapes to measure distances and transfer elevations. Specific techniques are described for setting out buildings, controlling verticality, and grading excavations. The document provides an example calculation for setting out a pipe trench.

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Mohd Najrul
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4K views

Setting Out Notes

This document discusses the process of setting out construction projects. It describes setting out as transferring positions and levels from plans onto the ground. The purpose is to control horizontal and vertical positioning as well as the construction process. Equipment used includes theodolites, levels, staffs, and tapes to measure distances and transfer elevations. Specific techniques are described for setting out buildings, controlling verticality, and grading excavations. The document provides an example calculation for setting out a pipe trench.

Uploaded by

Mohd Najrul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SETTING OUT

Types of working involved, purpose, working procedures, use of


instruments, calculation and setting out for pipe line, drain and
trench.
INTRODUCTION
 Setting-out is the reverse process, where the position and
levels of new works already recorded on a working plan are
transferred to the ground.
PURPOSE AND FIELD WORK
 The controlled process of setting out covers three aspects of positioning new
works.

 Horizontal Control, in which the true relative positions of


points are fixed on the horizontal plane and marked by pegs
in the ground.
 Vertical Control, in which pegs defining different levels of
construction are suitably placed.
 Works Control, in which the construction processes are
controlled, e.g. the vertical alignment of buildings during
construction and the control of embankment slopes and
excavations.
EQUIPMENT
 Thedolit - Horizontal control and measurement bearing
- Vertical Control
 Levelling equipment and staff – transfers reduced level
 Plumbub – checking of vertical line
 Tape – measurement distances
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
SETTING OUT BUILDING
TYPES OF LINES AND REFERENCES
For the purpose of the setting, the position of
a building referred to a few lines or a
reference in the plan.
 Base lines
 Line in the plan where it outlines the subsidiary set / consulted
i. the center line of the road, pipes or sewers
ii. line the walls of the building which is a row of existing buildings
 Subsidiary line
 The second line is set / referred to the baseline
 Referred Point
 stable reference control is made as to face the case of loss or damage to picket or construction
point that has been planted
 Offset Peg
 CONTROLLING VERTICALITY
 CONTROLLING GRADING EXCAVATION
Illustrates SR

Use of offset sight rails


(SR)
Boning rod to control
the pipe laying

Double sight rails


MEMANCANG TANDA KERJA
KOREKAN(SALURAN PAIP & PEMBETUNG)

 get a reduced level ground point during excavation


 Menanam rel aras pada ketinggian atau aras laras tertentu
 Menanam piket dasar pada kecerunan atau invert level tertentu

CONTOH KIRAAN ‘SETTING OUT’


SALURAN PAIP

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