1.

typedef struct{ printf("%c",*f()='A');}

char *; o/p=?
nodeptr next;
} * nodeptr; for strcpy function
what does nodeptr stand string.h header file should be
for? included
ans: semicolon is missing in
strcpy function
2. int *x[](); means leftside function call can
come when it is
returning some pointer
ans:expl: Elments of an so *p=’A’;
array can't be functions.

3. struct list{
int x;
struct list *next;
}*head; 7. #define MAX(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)
the struct head.x =100 main()
Ans: above is correct / { int i=10,j=5,k=0;
wrong k= MAX(i++,++j);
expl: Before using the printf("%d %d %d ",i,j,k);
ptr type struct variable }
we have to give memory
to that .And also when ans. 12 6 11
ever the struct variable
is ptr then we access 8. main()
the {
members by "->" int a=10,b=5, c=3,d=3;
operator. if (a<b)&&(c=d++)
printf(“%d %d %d %d”,
4. a,b,c,d);
main() else
{ printf("%d %d %d %d”,
int i; a,b,c,d);
i=1; }
i=i+2*i++;
printf(%d,i);} ans: 10 5 3 3 Note: if condition
ans: 4 should be in braces

5. main() 9. main()
{ {
FILE *fp1,*fp2; int i = 10;
fp1=fopen("one","w") printf(" %d %d %d \n", ++i,
fp2=fopen("one","w") i++, ++i);
fputc('A',fp1) }
fputc('B',fp2)
fclose(fp1) ans: 13 11 11
fclose(fp2)} 10. main()
a.error b. c. d. {
ans: no error. But It will int *p, *c, i;
over writes on same file. i = 5;
p = (int*)
6. #include<malloc.h> (malloc(sizeof(i)));
char *f() printf("\n%d",*p);
{char *s=malloc(8); *p = 10;
strcpy(s,"goodbye");} printf("\n%d %d",i,*p);
main() c = (int*) calloc(2);
{ printf("\n%d\n",*c);
char *f(); }
 Note: calloc function y>>=3;PRINT(y);
has less parameters calloc(n, }
elemsize)
ans: int = 0 int = 3 int =
0
main()
{ 15. main()
int *p, *c, i; {
i = 5; char s[] = "Bouquets and
p = (int*) Brickbats";
(malloc(sizeof(i))); printf("\n%c, ",*(&s[2]));
printf("\n%d",*p); printf("\n%s, ",s+5);
*p = 10; printf("\n%s,",s);
printf("\n%d %d",i,*p); printf("\n%c",*(s+2));
c = (int*) calloc(2,2); }
printf("\n%d\n",*c);
} ans: u,
ans: garbage, 5, 10, 0 (malloc gives ets and Brickbats,
garbage and calloc initializes with Bouquets and
zeros) Brickbats,
u
11. #define MAX(x,y) (x) >(y)?(x):(y) 16. main()
main() {
{ struct s1
int i=10,j=5,k=0; {
k= MAX(i++,++j); char *str;
printf("%d..%d..%d",i,j,k); struct s1 *ptr;
} };
static struct s1 arr[] =
ans: 12 6 11 { {"Hyderabad",arr+1},
{"Bangalore",arr+2
12. main() },
{ {"Delhi",arr}
enum _tag{ left=10, right, };
front=100, back}; struct s1 *p[3];
printf("left is %d, right is int i;
%d, front is %d, back is for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
%d",left,right,front,back); p[i] = arr[i].ptr;
}
printf("%s\n",(*p)-
ans: left is 10, right is >str);
11, front is 100, back is 101 printf("%s\n",(+
+*p)->str);
13. main() printf("%s\n",((*p)+
{ +)->str);
int a=10,b=20;
a>=5?b=100:b=200; }
printf("%d\n",b);
} ans: Bangalore
Delhi
ans: lvalue required for Delhi
ternary operator
17. main()
14. #define PRINT(int) printf("int = %d {
",int) char *p = "hello world!";
main() p[0] = 'H';
{ printf("%s",p);
int x,y,z; }
x=03;y=02;z=01;
PRINT(x^x); ans: Hello world
z<<=3;PRINT(x);
18. main() {
{
char c[]={ "
int x=1,y=1;
while( (x > 0) && (y > 0) ) enter" , "first" , "print" ,
{
printf("%16d%16d",x,y); "new" }.;
x += y;
y += x; char **cp[]={c+3,
} c+2, c+1, c};
}
char ***cpp[]=cp;
ans: here x = x+y and y
printf("%s", ++*cp);
= x+2y when y goes
beyond 32767 it falls in
printf("%s",--*++cp);
–ve side and loop breaks
}

ans: lvalue required for

second printf statement

23. GCD and LCM programs

19. int f(int p)
{ 24. Write a program to print
int i = 0, t = 1, s = 1; 1
22
while( s <= 333
p) 4444
5 5 5 5 5.

{ ans:
main()
i++; {
t += 2; int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
s += s; {
} printf("\n");
for(j=i;j>0;j--)
return i; printf("%d",i);
} }

25. double what( double z, int y)

ans: this function gives {
double answer = 1;
the no. of bits required
to represent a number while( y > 0 )
{
in binary form if( y%2 == 1)
20. remove the duplicate from answer = answer * z;
y=y/2;
a sorted array. z=z*z;
}
return answer;
21. fibonacci series upto 100 }

recursively. ans: z power y

22. main() 26. Program for square root.

 else
for(;k<=j;k++)
27. Write program to print printf("%c",*str++);
1 }
23
456
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 29. How do you write a program which
produces its own source code as its
ans: output?
main()
{ How can I find the day of the week
int i,j,k; given the date?
k = 1;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++) Why doesn't C have nested
{ functions?
for(j=i;j>0;j--)
printf("%d",k++); What is the most efficient way to
printf("\n"); count the number of bits which are set in a
} value?

28. write a function ans: K. Ritchie

maxsubstring(str,alpha,theta) str is
the source string and have to How can I convert integers to
return maximum substring which binary or hexadecimal?
starts with alpha and ends with
theta. ans: K. Ritchie
ans:
How can I call a function, given its
main() name as a string?
{
int i,j=0,k; ans: function pointers
char st = 'x';
char en = 'y'; How do I access command-line
char arguments?
p[]="abxabcdyxabcdabcydabcd
xabycd";
char *str; How can I return multiple values
from a function?
for(i=0;p[i]!='\0';i++)
{ ans: using pointer or structures
if(p[i] == st)
break; How can I invoke another program
} from within a C program?
if(p[i]=='\0')
{
printf("\n starting ans: using system function
character not found\n");
exit(0); How can I access memory located
} at a certain address?
str = &p[i];
k=i; How can I allocate arrays or
while(p[++i]!='\0') structures bigger than 64K?
if(p[i] == en)
j=i;
if(j==0) How can I find out how much
printf(" ending memory is available?
character not found\n");
 How can I read a directory in a C {
program? int x=20,y=35;
x = y++ + x++;
How can I increase the allowable y = ++y + ++x;
number of simultaneously open files? printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}
What's wrong with the call ans: 57 94
"fopen("c:\newdir\file.dat", "r")"?

33. main()
30. main() {
{ char *p1="Name";
int x=10,y=15; char *p2;
x=x++; p2=(char *)malloc(20);
y=++y; while(*p2++=*p1++);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y); printf("%s\n",p2);
} }

ans: 11 16 ans: No output since p2

is at null character to
31. int x; get output modify the
main() program given below.
{ (Note: <malloc.h>
should be included)
int x=0;
{ {
int x=10; char *p1="Name";
x++; char *p2,*p3;
change_value(x); p2=(char *)malloc(20);
x++; p3=p2;
Modify_value(); while(*p2++=*p1++);
printf("First output: printf("%s\n",p3);
%d\n",x); }
}
x++;
change_value(x);
printf("Second Output : 34. main()
%d\n",x); {
Modify_value(); int x=5;
printf("Third Output : printf("%d %d
%d\n",x); %d\n",x,x<<2,x>>2);
} }

Modify_value() ans: 5 20 1
{
return (x+=10);
} 35. #define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a-
b;a=a-b;
change_value() main()
{ {
return(x+=1); int x=5,y=10;
} swap1(x,y);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
ans: swap2(x,y);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
First output : 12 }
Second output : 1
Third output : 1 int swap2(int a,int b)
{
32. main() int temp;
 temp=a; Ans: b will execute faster.
b=a;
a=temp; 40. main()
return; {
} int a=1,b=2,c=3;
printf("%d,%d",a,b,c);
ans: }
10 5
10 5 ans: 1, 2

41. main()
{
36. main() struct
{ char *ptr = "Ramco {
Systems"; char a[3];
(*ptr)++; int b;
printf("%s\n",ptr); }x;
ptr++; char *cp;
printf("%s\n",ptr); printf(“%d
} %d”,sizeof(cp),sizeof(x));
}
ans:
Samco Systems ans: 4 5 since pointer
amco Systems cp stores address(32-
bit) 4 bytes it takes and
and x takes 5 bytes(3
37. main() for character array a
{ char s1[]="Ramco"; and 2 for int b)
char s2[]="Systems";
s1=s2;
printf("%s",s1); 42. main()
} {
int p=3,q=4;
ans: lvalue required (s1 q = shw(&p);
is base address of printf("%d %d",p,q);
array) }

int shw(int *a)

38. main() {
{ *a = 10;
char *p1; }
char *p2;
p1=(char *) malloc(25); ans: 10 garbage
p2=(char *) malloc(25);
strcpy(p1,"Ramco");
strcpy(p2,"Systems"); 43. write 7*a interms of +,-,<<
strcat(p1,p2);
printf("%s",p1); ans: (x<<3-x)
}
44. main()
ans: RamcoSystems {
(Note: <malloc.h> char *s1 = "hello",*s2
should be included) ="abce";
strcpy(s1,"");
39. A code like this is given. s2[0] = s1[0];
a. for(i=0;i<num;i++) printf("%d
b. for(i=num;i>0;i--) %d",strlen(s1),strlen(s2));
Assuming no code optimization and }
assume that the microprocessor
has flags etc. which one is faster. ans: 0 0
 t=p[i];
45. main() p[i]=p[j-i];
{ p[j-i]=t;
int i=10; }
printf("%d%d%d",i,i++,+ printf("%s",p);
+i); }
}
ans: will not print
ans: 12 11 11 (compiler anything since p will be
dependent) pointing to a null string

49. main()
{
46. const char * int i=10;
char * const printf("%d %d %d",i,++i,i+
What is the differnce between the +);
above two? }

ans: const char * pointer ans: 12 12 10 (compiler

to a constant character dependent)
char * const constant
pointer pointing to a character 50. main()
{
47. main() void f(int,int);
{ int i=10;
char *x="new"; f(i,i++);
char *y="dictonary"; }
char *t; void f(int i,int j)
void swap (char * , char *); {
swap (x,y); if(i>50)
printf("(%s, %s)",x,y); return;
i+=j;
char *t; f(i,j);
t=x; printf("%d,",i);
x=y; }
y=t;
printf("-(%s, %s)",x,y); ans: 51 41 31 21 (i=11,
} j=10 for function ‘f’)
void swap (char *x,char *y)
{ 51. main()
char *t; {
y=x; void f(int,int);
x=y; int i=10;
y=t; f(i,++i);
} }
void f(int i,int j)
ans: multiple {
declaration of t and all if(i>50)
declarations should be return;
before executable i+=j;
statement(errors) f(i,j);
printf("%d,",i);
}
48. main()
{ ans: 55 44 33 22 (i=11,
char p[]="string"; j=11 for function ‘f’)
char t;
int i,j; 52. main()
for(i=0,j=strlen(p);i<j;i++) {
{ char *s="hello world";
 int i=7; ans: int (*x)[] char
printf("%.*s",i,s); (*x)[]
}
array of pointer to int, char etc.,
ans: hello w this is pointer array

53. main() ans: int *x[] char

{ *x[]
int a,b;
printf("enter two function returning pointer to int,
numbers :"); char etc.,
scanf("%d%d",a,b);
printf("%d+%d= ans: int *x() char *x()
%d",a,b,a+b);
} pointer to function returning int,
char etc.,
ans: will generate run
time error /core dump ans: int (*x)() char (*x)
()

54. main() function returning pointer to array

{ of pointer to function returning
union{ char
int x;
char y; ans: char (*(*x()) []) ()
struct {
char x; array of pointer to function
char y; returning pointer to array of char
int xy;}p;
}q; ans: char (*(*x[]) () ) []
printf("\n %d,
%d",sizeof(q),sizeof(int));
} 57. main()
{
ans: 4,2 enum number { a=-1, b=
4,c,d,e};
55. main() printf("%d",e);
{ }
char *x="String";
char y[] = "add"; ans: 7
char *z;
z=(char *) malloc(sizeof(x) 58. main()
+sizeof(y)=1); {
strcpy(z,y); int i=0;
strcat(z,x); for(i=0;i<20;i++)
printf("%s+%s=%s",y,x,z); {
} switch(i)
{
ans: Lvalue required case 0:i+=5;
case 1:i+=2;
56. an array of n pointers to function case 5:i+=5;
returning pointers to default: i+=4;
functions returning pointers to break;}
characters printf("%d,",i);
}
ans: char * (* (*x[n]) () ) }
()
ans: 16,21 (after case
pointer to array of int, char etc., and default colon should be
this is array pointer there)
59. main()
{ ans: binary output of
int i, count, x=1; value
for(i=0, count=0;i<16;i++)
if( !(x&(1<<i)) ) 64. void f(int *p)
count++; {
printf("%d",count); static val=100;
} val=&p;
}
ans: 15 (no. of zeros) main()
{
60. main() int a=10;
{ printf("%d ",a);
int i, count, x=1; f(&a);
for(i=0, count=0;i<16;i++) printf("%d ",a);
if(x&(1<<i) ) }
count++;
printf("%d",count); ans: nonportable
} pointer conversion (we
can’t store address in
ans: 1 (no. of ones) integer variable, we
have to take pointer to
61. which one will over flow given two store address)
programs
prog 1: prog2:
65. main()
main() main() {
{{ int x, *y;
int fact; int fact=0 x = y;
long int x; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) printf(“%d”,x);
fact=factoral(x); fact=fact*i; }
}}
ans: nonportable
int factorial(long int x) pointer conversion
{
if(x>1) return(x*factorial(x-1); 66. # define f(a,b) a+b
} #define g(c,d) c*d
find value of f(4,g(5,6))
ans: program 1 (program 2 is
always zero since fact =0) ans: 34

62. main() 67. main()

{ {
char str[5]="hello"; char a[10]="hello";
if(str==NULL) printf("string strcpy(a,'\0');
null"); printf("%s",a);
else printf("string not }
null");
} ans: arguments must be
a string constant or
ans: string not null character array variable
here it is constat
63. void f(int value) character not a string
{ constant. Hence
for (i=0;i<16;i++) program error
{
if(value &0x8000>>1) 68. char a[5][15];
printf("1") int b[5][15];
else printf("0"); address of a 0x1000 and b is
} 0x2000 find address of a[3][4] and
} b[3][4]
 interger takes 32-bits and p = &val;
character takes 8-bits }

ans: a[3][4] = 0x1031 main()

b[3][4] = 0x20C4 {
(Note: addresses are in int i=10;
hexadecimal) printf("i=%d\n", i);
fn(&i);
printf("i=%d\n", i);
69. Given an interger in binary }
form,find the number of ones in
that number without counting each ans: i=10
bit.(This questin is not i=10
multiple choice question. This
question carries more 74. Swapping without using a
marks. So please take care for this temporary variables. (3 methods)
question.)
ans:
ans: K.Ritchie
x = x+y;
70. main() y = x-y;
{ x = x-y;
a=2;
b=3; x = x^y;
x=SUM(a,b)*2; y = x^y;
printf("x=%d\n",x); x = x^y;
}
x = x*y;
ans: 8 y = x/y;
x = x/y;
71. number(int i)
{ 75. Code 1 :
number++; for(i=0; i<1000; i++)
printf("%d\n",number); for(j=0; j<100; j++)
} x = y;

main() Code 2 :
{ for(i=0; i<100; i++)
static int i=0; for(j=0; j<1000; j++)
number(i); x = y;
}
Which code will execute faster
ans: lvalue required (function
name is an address. So ++ ans: Code2 (Code 1 =
operator should not be applied) 1,01000 increment operations)
(Code 2 =
72. main() 1,00100 increment operations)
{
unsigned char i; 76. main()
int sum; {
for(i=0; i<300; i++) int a[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
sum+ = i; 7, 8, 9, 10}, i, x=10, temp;
printf("\nSum = %d\n", for(i=0; i<x; i++){
sum); temp = a[i];
} a[i] = a[x-i-1];
a[x-i-1] = temp;
ans: infinite loop }

73. void fn(int *p) ans: remains same

{
static int val = 100; 77. main(0
 { char a[5]="hello";
int i = 1; printf("%s",a);
fork(); }
fork();
printf("\ni = %d\n", i+1); ans: array size is small
} it should be 6

ans: 4 printfs will occur 83. main()

and i = 2 {
unsigned int x=-1;
int y;
78. #define MAX(a, b) a>b ? a:b y = ~0;
main() if(x == y)
{ printf("same");
int m, n; else
m = 3 + MAX(2, 3); printf("not same");
n = 2 * MAX(3, 2); }
printf("m = %d, n = %d\n", m, n);
} ans: same (-1 is stored
in 2’s complement form)
ans: m = 2, n = 3
84. char *gxxx()
79. main() {
{ static char xxx[1024];
int i=10; return xxx;
fork(); }
fork();
fork(); main()
printf("%d”,i); {
} char *g="string";
strcpy(gxxx(),g);
ans: 8 printfs will occur g = gxxx();
and i = 10 (2 power no. strcpy(g,"oldstring");
of forks times printfs) printf("The string is : %s",gxxx());
}
80. #define f(a,b) a+b
#define g(a,b) a*b ans: The string is :
oldstring
main()
{ 85. void myalloc(char *x, int n)
int m; {
m=2*f(3,g(4,5)); x= (char *)malloc(n*sizeof(char));
printf("\n m is %d",m); memset(x,'\0',n*sizeof(char));
} }
main()
ans: m is 26 {
char *g="String";
81. main() myalloc(g,20);
{ strcpy(g,"Oldstring");
char a[10]; printf("The string is %s",g);
strcpy(a,"\0"); }
if (a==NULL)
printf("\a is null"); ans: The string is
else Oldstring
printf("\n a is not null");
} 86. main()
{
ans: a is not null char p[]="String";
int x=0;
82. main() if(p=="String")
{ {
 printf("Pass 1"); printf("%d %d\n",i ,i++*i+
if(p[sizeof(p)-2]=='g') +);
printf("Pass 2"); i=2;
else printf("%d %d\n" ,i, i++*+
printf("Fail 2"); +i*i++*i++);
} i=1;
else printf("%d %d %d\n", i, i+
{ +*i++, i++*i++*++i*i++);
printf("Fail 1"); i=1;
if(p[sizeof(p)-2]=='g') printf("%d %d %d\n" ,i, i+
printf("Pass 2"); +*i++, i++*i++*++i*i++*i++*+
else +i);
printf("Fail 2"); }
}
ans: 51
ans: Fail 1Pass 2 9 56
6 160
87. A code which had some 7 30 32
declarations of some data items. 9 56 1120
There were a couple of normal data
items (char, int..) and some 93. main()
pointers as well and a malloc call. {
You have to find the total memory int d ;
taken up in the stack (Hint: int i=10;
Pointers and all are allocated in d =sizeof(++i);
heap, not in stack, so don’t count printf("%d",d);
them).Also in most of }
these questions, they
were specifying that the OS was 32 ans: 2
bit.
94. char *f();
88. A structure was given and it main()
contained normal data as well as {
some bit-wise data. You had to find char*a,*f();
the total size taken up by the
structure
a=(char*)malloc(20*sizeof(char));
89. Pointer to a function which a=f();
returned an array of char pointers printf("%s",a);
}
ans: char *((*x)() ) [] char *f()
{static char n[20];
90. Value of 2 particular variables in strcpy(n,"Hello World");
C(MAXINT and some other return(n);
constant) }

ans: Hello World

91. What do you need to do to open
more than 10 files simultaneously 95. char *f();
in Microsoft Operating System? main()
{
ans: change stdio.h/change char*a,*f();
CONFIG.SYS/compiler
dependent
a=(char*)malloc(20*sizeof(char));
92. main() a=f();
{ printf("%s",a);
int i=7; }
i = i++*i++; char *f()
printf("%d\n",i); {char n[20];
i=7; strcpy(n,"Hello World");
 return(n); variable or a string
} constant. Instead of ‘!’
give “!”
ans: unpredictable
output. auto variable 100. How many times main is get called
address should not be main()
returned. It will lose its {
scope when it comes out printf("Jumboree");
of the block. main();
}
96. char *f()
main() ans: till stack overflow
{
char *a,*f();
a=f(); 101. main()
printf("%s",a); {
} int i;
char *f() if(i=0)
{return("Hello World");} printf(" Hell ");
else
ans: Hello World printf("Heaven");
}
97. what is the error
main() ans: Heaven
{int j=10;
switch(j) 102. main()
{case 20: {
pritnf("Less than 20"); int i,j;
break; for(i=0,j=0;i<5,j<25;i+
case 30: +,j++);
printf("Less than 30"); printf("%d %d",i,j);
break; }
default:
printf("hello"); ans: 25 25 A pair of
} expressions separated
by a comma is
ans: printf not pritnf evaluated left to right,
and one brace } is missing and the type and value
of the result are the
98. which is valid : type and value of the
(i)char arr[10]; right operand. Here
arr="hello"; we’ve to consider j<25
(ii) char arr[]="hello"; condition.

ans: second is correct. In first 103. 1)pointer to a function.

lvalue required. 2)pointer to structure.
3)static variable and difference
99. main() b/w(const char *p,char const
{ *p,const char* const p).
char *str; 4)pass by value & reference.
5)string library functions(syntax).
6)Write a program to compare two
str=(char*)malloc(20*sizeof(char)); strings without using the strcmp()
strcpy(str,"test"); function.
strcat(str,'!'); 7)Write a program to concatenate
printf("%s",str); two strings.
} 8)Write a program to interchange 2
variables without using the third
ans: strcpy function one.
arguments should be 9)Write programs for String
either a character array Reversal & Palindrome check .
 10)Write a program to find the 109. struct Date
Factorial of a number. {
11)Write a program to generate int yr;
the Fibinocci Series. int day;
12)searching and sorting int month;
alogorithms with complexities. } date1,date2;

104. Theory question about far pointers. date1.yr = 2004;

date1.day = 4;
ans: Far pointers are 4 bytes date1.month = 12;
in size and local pointers are 2 now how will you
bytes in size. important: i saw initialize date2
in a previous question paper of (without member
accenture which is in the by member
chetana database, some lady assignment)
wrote that size of an integer in ans: date2 =
C is 2 bytes and for C++ it is 4 date1;
bytes. This is absurd.The size
of types is entirely dependent 110. main()
on the compiler used.for DOS {
Turbo C sizeof int is 2 and float extern int a;
is 4 bytes for windows borland printf("%d",a);;
C,C++ size of int is 4 bytes for }
linux gcc, size of int is 2 bytes. int a=20;
All these depends on the
Operating system.Please keep ans: 20
this in mind.
111. main()
105. main() {
{ int a[5]={2,3};
char str[]={"hell"}; printf("\n %d %d
int i; %d",a[2],a[3],a[4]);
for(i=0;i<5;i++) }
printf("%c%c%c
%c\n",str[i],i[str],*(str+i),*(i+str)); ans: 0 0 0 if there are
} fewer initializers uninitialized
variables are zero
ans: hhhh
eeee 112. main()
llll {
llll inti=-3,j=2,k=0,m;
m=++i&&++j||++k;
106. inline function does type checking printf("\n %d %d %d
and so it is better than a macro %d",i,j,k,m);
}
107. main()
{ ans: -2 3 0 1
int i = 10;
int j = i >> 10; 113. main()
printf("%d",j); {
} int a,b;
a=sumdig(123);
ans: 0 b=sumdig(123);
printf("%d %d",a,b);
108. char *str = "Hello"; }
char arr[] = "Hello"; sumdig(int n)
arr++; // ERROR..its like a pointer {
constant static int s=0;
*(arr + 1) = 's'; int d;
cout<<arr; // o/p: Hsllo if(n!=0)
{
 d=n%10; char str[5]="fast";
n=(n-d)/10; static char *ptr_to_array =
s=s+d; str;
sumdig(n); printf("%s",ptr_to_array);
} }
else return(s);
} ans: error. for auto
variables initializers can
ans: 6 12 be function calls or
some expressions. But
114. #define CUBE(x) (x*x*x) for static initializers
main() should constants or
{ constant expressions.
int a,b=3;
a=CUBE(b++); 119. main()
printf("\n %d %d",a,b); {
} char str[5]="fast";
char *ptr_to_array = str;
ans: 27 6 printf("%s",ptr_to_array);
}
115. main()
{ ans: fast. for auto
const int x=get(); variables initializers can
printf("%d",x); be function calls or
} some expressions. But
get() for static initializers
{ should constants or
return(20); constant expressions.
}

ans: 20 for auto

variables initializers can 120. main()
be function calls or {
some expressions. But int i=10;
for static initializers fn(i);
should constants or printf("%d",i);
constant expressions. }
fn(int i)
116. A function has this prototype void {
f1(int **x), How will you call this function? return ++i;
{a) int **a; (b) int a; (c) int }
*a; (d) int a=5;
f1(a); f1(&a); f1(&a); f1(&&a); ans: 10

ans: int *a; f1(&a); 121. main()

{
117. main() int i,j;
{ i=10;
int l=1; j=sizeof(++i);
for(;;) printf("%d",i);
{ }
printf("%d",l++);
if(l>10) ans: 10
break;
} 122. main()
} {
struct emp
ans: 12345678910 {
char name[20];
118. main() int age;
{ float sal;
 }; ans: error since i is not
struct emp e = {"tiger"}; declared
printf("\n %d
%f",e.age,e.sal); 127. main(0
} {
char *pDestn,*pSource="I
ans: 0 0.000000 If there Love You Daddy";
are fewer initializers in pDestn=(char
the list than members of *)malloc(strlen(pSource));
the structure the strcpy(pDestn,pSource);
trailing members are printf("%s",pDestn);
initialized with zero. free(pDestn);
There may not be more }
initializers than
members. ans: I Love You Daddy

123. main() 128. main()

{ {
char i=0; char a[5][5],flag;
for(;i>=0;i++) ; a[0][0]='A';
printf("%d\n",i);
} flag=((a==*a)&&(*a==a[0]));
printf("%d\n",flag);
ans: -128 }

124. typedef enum ans: 1

grade{GOOD,BAD,WORST,}BAD;
main() 129. main()
{ {
BAD g1; int i=5,j=5,k;
g1=1; k=++i+++j;
printf("%d",g1); printf("%d",k);
} }

ans: error(multiple ans: lvalue required (+

declaration for BAD) +i++)

125. #define STYLE1 char 130. main()

main() {
{ int b=10;
typedef char STYLE2; int *p=&b;
STYLE1 x; *p++;
STYLE2 y; printf("%d",*p);
x=255; }
y=255;
printf("%d %d\n",x,y); ans: unknown value
} (value at memory
location next to the
ans: -1 -1 memory location of b

126. #ifdef TRUE 131. main()

int I=0; {
#endif int i=0,j=50
while (i<j)
main() {
{ if(<some condtn>)
int j=0; {
printf("%d %d\n",i,j); <body of the loop>
} i++
}
elseif(<some condtn>)
 { <body of the loop> 10 10 11 12 13
j-- 14 15 16 17 18
} 19
else(<some condtn>)
{<body of the loop> 135. void abc(int a[])
j-- {
} int k=0;int j=50;
} while(k<j)
How many times the body {
of the loopis going to be executed? if(a[i]>a[j])
k++;
Ans: 50 times else
j--;
132. How can you include a library code }
written in C++ in a source code How many times the loop
written in C? will occur?
(Options are there)
Ans: 50 times
ans. Some cross-linked
platform(compiler) is required 136. main()
for this. {
int a[]={5,4,3,2,1};
133. main() int x,y;
{ int *p=&a[2];
int a[20],i; *p++;
for(i=0;i<20;i++) x=++*p;
{ y=*(p++);
a[i]=i; printf("%d %d",x,y);
} }
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{ ans: 3 3
a[i]=a[20-i];
} 137. int a;
for(i=0;i<20;i++) scanf("%f",&a); is there any error
printf("%d",a[i]); or warning ?
}

ans: unknown ans. no compile time error but

value 19 18 17 run time error
16 15 14 13 12
11 10 11 12 13 138. main()
14 15 16 17 18 {int *p,*q;
19 p=(int *)1000;
q=(int *)2000;
134. main() printf("%d",(q-p));
{ }
int a[20],i;
for(i=0;i<20;i++) ans: 500
{
a[i]=i; 139. When a 'C' function call is made,
} the order in which parameters
for(i=0;i<20;i++) passed to the function are pushed
{ into the stack is
a[i]=a[20-i];
} ans: right to left
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
printf("%d",a[i]); 140. main()
} {
extern int a;
ans: 19 18 17 16 a=10;
15 14 13 12 11 printf("%d",a);
 } switch(n)
int a=20; case 1:printf("CASE !");
case(2):printf("default");
ans: 10 break;
}
141. sizeof () operator is used for
ans: error (case outside
ans: data type & veriable of switch and misplaced
break)
142. main() all keywords in c should
main() start with small letters
{
int i = 2; 149. #define min((a),(b)) ((a)<(b))?(a):
printf("%d %d %d %d ",i, i+ (b)
+,i--,i++); main()
} {
int i=0,a[20],*ptr;
ans: 3 2 3 2 ptr=a;
while(min(ptr+
143. main() +,&a[9])<&a[8])
{ i=i+1;
int i = 2; printf("i=%d\n",i);
printf("%old %old %old }
%old ",i, i++,i--,i++);
} ans: i=5

ans: 3ld 2ld 3ld 2ld 150. ~(~0<<8)?

ans: Last 8 digits are 1's
144. Scope of a global variable which is rest are 0's.
declared as static?
151. struct x
ans: File {
int I;
145. main() char s;
{ };
printf(" Hello \o is the world union
"); {
} struct x y;
double j;
ans: Hello o is the world }z;
main()
146. What is {
int *p(char (*s)[]) printf("%d",sizeof (z));
}
ans: p is a function
which is returning a ans: 8
pointer to integer
which takes arguments 152. main()
as pointer to array of {
characters. char
a[]={'1','2','3',0,'1','2','3'};
147. How will u print TATA alone from printf("%s",a);
TATA POWER using string copy and }
concate commands in C?
ans: 123
ans: implement strstr
function 153. main()
{
148. main() int
{ a[]={'1','2','3',0,'1','2','3'};
int n = 1; printf("%s",a);
 } {…………….}}
printf(“%u%u%u
ans: 1 %u”,a,*a,**a,***a);

154. main() assume base address is

{ 567895
#define x 10
{ ans: 567895, 567895,
printf("%d",x); 567895,2 (a, a[0], a[0]
} [0], a[0][0][0])
}
161. main()
ans: 10 {
int a[2][2]={{2},{3}};
155. main() printf("%d ",a[0][0]);
{ printf("%d ",a[0][1]);
#define x 10 printf("%d ",a[1][0]);
{ printf("%d ",a[1][1]);
printf("%d",++x); }
}
} ans: 2 0 3 0

ans: lvalue required 162. char strbuf[]="hello ";

char *strptr="world ";
156. main() strbuf="world ";
{ strptr="hello";
char a[]="ABCDEFGH";
printf("%d",sizeof(a));
} ans: error (use strcpy
function)
ans: 9
163. char str1[]="hello";
157. main() char str2[]="hello";
{ the conditional string test
int i=(int*)0x1000; (str1==str2)
printf("%d",i); returns FALSE
}
ans: use strcmp
ans: nonportable function
pointer conversion
164. main()
158. main(int I) {
{ int i;
printf("%d",I); char *str4="123four";
} i=atoi(str4);
printf("%d",i);
ans: 1 (command line }
arguments)
ans: 123
159. main()
{ 165. main()
printf(" {
%d",printf("helloworld")); char loop;
}

ans: helloworld 10 for(loop='A';loop<='z';loop++)

printf("%c",loop);
160. main() }
{
int a[2][2][6] ans: print characters of
{{2,3,4,5,6,7} ascii value from 65 to 112
166. main() ans: 5 20 1
{
char 174. main()
s[]={'1','2','3',0,'1','2','3'}; {
printf("%s",s); int a[2][2]={2,3};
} printf("%d %d %d %d",a[0]
[0],a[0][1],a[1][0],a[1][1]);
ans: 123 }

167. main() ans: 2 3 0 0

{
char *p=”Caritor”; 175. main()
*++p; {
printf(“%s”,p); int i=-3,j=2,k=0,m;
*++p; m= ++j&&++i&&++k;
printf(“%s”,*p); printf("%d %d %d
} %d",i,j,k,m);
}
ans: aritor ritor
ans: -2 3 1 1
168. How to print “%” symbol in printf?
176. main()
ans: printf(“\%”); {
const int i=7;
169. What is the max no of char in printf("%d",++i);
command line arguments? }

ans: ans: cannot modify a

constant object
170. arithmetic Operation can’t be
performed on void pointers. 177. #define I 6
main()
{
171. main() printf("%d",++I);
{ }
char str1[]="HELLO";
char str2[]="HELLO"; ans: lvalue required
if(str1==str2)
printf("EQUAL"); 178. main()
else {
printf("NOT EQUAL"); int a[2][3]
} [4]={{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,1,2},
{2,3,4,7,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0}};
ans: NOT EQUAL (use printf("%d %d %d
strcmp function for comparing strings) %d",a,*a,**a,***a);
}
172. main()
{ ans: 1002 1002 1002 1
int s=5; (array begins at address 1002)
printf("%d",s,s<<2,s>>2);
} 179. main()
{
ans: 5 printf("%c",7["sundaram"]);
}
173. main()
{ ans: m (a[i], i[a], a[2],
int s=5; 2[a])
printf("%d %d
%d",s,s<<2,s>>2); 180. main()
} {
 printf("%c","sundaram"[7]); };
} main()
{
ans: m (a[i], i[a], a[2], printf("%d %d",sizeof
2[a]) (struct x),sizeof (struct y));
}
181. main(int argc , char * argv[])
{ ans: 6 6 (struct x and
int i,j=0; struct y are structure
for(i=0;i<argc;i++) variable types. Sizeof
j=j+atoi(argv[i]); operator takes input
printf("%d",j); either a variable or a
} data type)

ans: 6 (if command line 185. main()

arguments are myprog 1 2 3) {
int k=2,j=3,p=0;
182. main() p=(k,j,p);
{ printf("%d\n",p);
printf("%d",-1>>4); }
}
ans: 0 (comma operator)
ans: -1 (-1 is stored in
2’s complement form 186. main()
when it is shifted sign {
bit is extended) int i=-10;
for(;i;printf("%d\n",i++));
183. struct x }
{
int i; ans: prints -10 to -1
char c;
}; 187. main()
{
union y{ unsigned int i=-1;
struct x a; printf("%d %u\n",i,i);
double d; printf("%u\n",i*-1);
}; }
main()
{ ans: -1 65535
printf("%d",sizeof(union 1
y));
} 188. main()
{
ans: 8 (union y is a int **i;
kunion variable type. int *j=0;
Sizeof operator takes i=&j;
input either a variable if (NULL != i&& NULL != *i)
or a data type) {
printf("I am here");
184. struct x{ }
char c1; }
char c2;
int i; ans: does not print
short int j; anything
};
189. main()
struct y{ {
short int j; int *j=(int *)0x1000;
char c1; printf("%p",j);
char c2; }
int i;
 ans: 0000 : 1000 196. struct x
{
190. main() int i=0; /*line A*/
{ };
int *j=0x1000; main()
printf("%p",j); {
} struct x y; /*line B*/
}
ans: 0000:1000
ans: error (i is initialized
191. main() in struct body)
{
int *j=(int *)0x1000; (or) 197. struct {
int *j=0x1000; int len;
printf("%d",j); char *str
} }*p;
++p -> len
ans: 4096
ans: increments len
192. main(int x)
{ 198. main()
printf("%d",x); {
} char
a[]="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
ans: 1 (command line ;
arguments) printf("%d",sizeof(a));
}
if the name of the
executable file is abc and ans: 27 (sizeof operator
the command line is includes null character
given as also, whereas strlen
abc xyz function excludes null
what is the output character)

ans: 2 199. main()

{
193. main() char
{ a[]="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
char char *p=a;
a[]={'1','2','3',0,'1','2','3'}; printf("%d ",strlen(p));
printf(a); p+=10;
} printf("%d",strlen(a));
}
ans: 123
ans: 26 26
194. #define const const
void main(int argc) 200. main()
{ {
const int x=0; printf("%d",printf(" hello
} world "));
}
ans: runs fine
ans: hello world 13
195. main() (including two spaces)
{
int a[]={5,6}; 201. what is the output of the following
printf("%d",a[1.6]); code, assuming that the array
} begins at location 5364875?

ans: 6 main()
{
 int a[2][3][4]={ unsigned short a=-1;
{2,1,4,3,6,5,8,7,0,9,2,2}, unsigned char b=a;
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2} printf("%d %d ",a,b);
}; }
printf("%u %u %u
%u",a,*a,**a,***a); ans: -1 255 (%d format
} specifier)

ans: 207. main()

5364875,5364875,5364875,2 {
unsigned short a=-1;
202. main() unsigned char b=a;
{ printf("%u%d ",a,b);
char a =0xAA ; }
int b ;
b = (int) a ; ans: 65535 255 (%u
b = b >> 4 ; format specifier)
printf("%x",b);
} 208. #define maxval 5
main()
ans: fffa {
int i=1;
203. What is the size of the array if(i-maxval)
declared as double * X[5] ? {
printf("inside");
ans. 5 * sizeof ( double * ) }
else
203. #define clrscr() 100 {
main() printf("out");
{ }
clrscr(); }
printf("%d",clrscr());
} ans: inside

ans: 100 209. #define a 3+3

#define b 11-3
204. main() main()
{ {
int a; printf("%d",a*b);
}

printf("%d",scanf("%d",&a)); ans: 33
}
210. main()
ans: it will wait for a {
character from keyboard. If u int *i;
enter any number int s=(int
it will print 1. *)malloc(10*sizeof(int));
for (i=0;i<10;i++)
205. main() {
{ printf("%d",i*i);
printf("as"); }
printf("\bhi"); }
printf("is\n");
} ans: error (Nonportable
pointer conversion and illegal use
ans: ahiis (\b is pointer i*i)
backspace. So s is erased)
211. array’s base address is
206. main() 1000....array is a[5][4]..then wat is
{ de
 correct address of a[4][3]...Each }
element takes 4 bytes
ans: 2 1

ans:1076 218. ->How do you write a program

which produces its own source
212. int a[5,6] code as its output?
how much memory will be ->How can I find the day of the
allocated week given the date?
->Why doesn't C have nested
ans: doubt(if comma functions?
operator is considered 12 bytes ->What is the most efficient way to
will be allocated) count the number of bits which are
set in a value?
213. #define d 10+10 ->How can I convert integers to
main() binary or hexadecimal?
{ ->How can I call a function, given
printf("%d",d*d); its name as a string?
} ->How do I access command-line
arguments?
ans: 120 ->How can I return multiple values
from a function?
214. main() ->How can I invoke another
{ program from within a C program?
int i,j=1; ->How can I access memory
for(i=0;i<10;i++); located at a certain address?
{ ->How can I allocate arrays or
j=j+i; structures bigger than 64K?
} ->How can I find out how much
printf("%d %d",i,j); memory is available?
} ->How can I read a directory in a C
program?
ans: 10 11 ->How can I increase the allowable
number of simultaneously open
215. static char *i; files?
i=malloc(sizeof(char)); ->What's wrong with the call
find the error; "fopen("c:\newdir\file.dat", "r")"?

ans: malloc returns void 219. void main()

(type casting is required (char {
*) ) int d=5;
printf("%f",d);
216. main() }
{
int i=0xaa; ans: undefined
char *p;
p=(char *)i; 220. void main()
p=p>>4; {
printf("%x",p); int i;
} for(i=1;i<4;i++)
switch(i)
ans: illegal use of {
pointer p=p>>4 case 1:
printf("%d",i);break;
217. main() {
{ case 2:printf("%d",i);break;
enum{sunday=- case 3:printf("%d",i);break;
1,monday,wednesday}; }
printf("%d }
%d",sizeof(wednesday),wednesday switch(i) case
); 4:printf("%d",i);
 } to char */
typedef fpc *pfpc; /*
ans: 1234 pointer to above */
typedef pfpc fpfpc(); /*
221. void main() function returning... */
{ typedef fpfpc *pfpfpc; /*
int i; pointer to... */
for(i=1;i<4;i++) pfpfpc a[N]; /* array
switch(i) of... */
{
case 1: 225. int f();
printf("%d",i);break; void main()
{ {
case 2:printf("%d",i);break; f(1);
case 3:printf("%d",i);break; f(1,2);
} f(1,2,3);
switch(i) case
}
4:printf("%d",i);
}
f(int i,int j,int k)
} {
printf("%d %d %d
ans: 123 ",i,j,k);
}
222. void main()
{ ans: 1 garbage garbage
char *s="\12345s\n"; 1 2 garabage 1 2 3
printf("%d",sizeof(s));
} 226. void main()
{
ans: 4 (pointer takes 4 int
bytes here) count=10,*temp,sum=0;
temp=&count;
223. void main() *temp=20;
{ temp=&sum;
unsigned i=1; /* unsigned *temp=count;
char k= -1 => k=255; */ printf("%d %d %d
signed j=-1; /* unsigned ",count,*temp,sum);
or signed int k= -1 =>k=65535 */ }
if(i<j)
printf("less"); ans: 20 20 20
else
if(i>j) 227. main()
printf("greater"); {
else static i=3;
if(i==j) printf("%d",i--);
printf("equal"); return i>0 ? main():0;
} }

ans: less ans: 321

224. How do you declare an array of N 228. char *foo()

pointers to functions returning {
pointers to functions returning char result[100];
pointers to characters? strcpy(result,"anything is
good");
ans: char *(*(*a[N])())(); return(result);
}
typedef char *pc; /* void main()
pointer to char */ {
typedef pc fpc(); /* char *j;
function returning pointer j=foo();
 printf("%s",j);
} ans: infinite loop or till
stack overflows
ans: anything is good
(address of auto 233. main()
variable should not be {
returned. Sometimes it int i=3,j=5;
will give unknown while (i--,j--)
results) {
printf("%d %d \n",i,j);
229. void main() }
{ }
char
*s[]={ "dharma","hewlett- ans: 24
packard","siemens","ibm"}; 13
har **p; 02
p=s; -1 1
printf("%s ",++*p); -2 0
printf("%s ",*p++); 5 times loop will
printf("%s ",++*p); be executed
}
234. main()
ans: harma harma {
ewlett-packard int i=3,j=5;
if(i--,j--)
230. main() printf("%d %d \n",i,j);
{ }
static int i = 0;
int z; ans: 2 4
if(i++<5)
{ 235. main()
printf("%d ",i); {
} int i=3;
else printf("%d %d %d ",+
exit(0); +i,i--,i+=5);
z=3; }
printf("%d %d ",z,main());
} ans: 8 8 8

ans: 1 2 3 4 5 236. main()

{
231. main() int times =5;
{ int i=3;
static int i = 0; int j=4;
int z; int k=34;
if(i++>5) i=j+k;
{ while(times --)
printf("%d ",i); {
exit(0); i=times;
} j=times;
z=3; k=times;
printf("%d %d ",z,main()); }
} printf("%d %d %d ",i,j,k);
}
ans: 7
ans: 0 0 0
232. main()
{ 237. main()
int z=3; {
printf("%d %d &",z,main()); int num =32765;
} while (num++);
 printf(“%d “,num); case 1:i+=2;
} case 5:i+=5;
default: i+=4;
ans: 1 break;}
printf("%d,",i);
238. main() }
{ }
float k=3.4156;
printf("%f %f ans: 16, 21,
",floor(k),ceil(k));
} 243. main()
{
ans: 3.000000 4.000000 char c=-64;
int i=-32;
239. main() unsigned int u =-16;
{ if(c>i)
int number =25; {
char name ='A'; printf("pass1,");
printf("The addition of the if(c<u)
name and the number is %o printf("pass2");
",name+number); else
} printf("Fail2");
}
ans: The addition of the else
name and the number is 132 printf("Fail1,");
if(i<u)
240. The following function gives some printf("pass2");
error. What changes have to be made else
void ( int a,int b) printf("Fail2");
{ }
int t; t=a; a=b; b=t;
} ans: Fail1, pass2

ans: change everywhere 244. main()

a to *a and b to *b {
char c=-64;
241. int main() int i=-32;
{ unsigned int u =16;
FILE *fp; if(c>i)
fp=fopen("test.dat","w"); {
fprintf(fp,'hello\n"); printf("pass1,");
fclose(fp); if(c<u)
fp=fopen ("test.dat","w"); printf("pass2");
fprintf (fp, "world"); else
fclose(fp); printf("Fail2");
return 0; }
} else
printf("Fail1,");
If text.dat file is already present if(i<u)
after compiling and execution how printf("pass2");
many bytes does the file occupy ? else
printf("Fail2");
ans: 5 bytes }
242. main()
{ ans: Fail1, Fail2 (check
int i; with above program)
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{ 245. void main()
switch(i) {
{ int i;
case 0:i+=5; char a[]="String";
 char *p="New Sring"; strcpy(g,"Oldstring");
char *Temp; printf("The string is %s",g);
Temp=a; }
a=malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
strcpy(a,p); //Line ans: The string is
number:9// Oldstring
p = malloc(strlen(Temp) +
1); 249. main()
strcpy(p,Temp); {
printf("(%s, %s)",a,p); char p[]="String";
free(p); int x=0;
free(a); if(p=="String")
} /*Line number 15*/ {printf("Pass 1");
if(p[sizeof(p)-2]=='g')
ans: lvalue required (at printf("Pass 2");
line no. 8) else
printf("Fail 2");
246. main() }
{ else
unsigned int x=-1; {
int y; printf("Fail 1");
y = ~0; if(p[sizeof(p)-2]=='g')
if(x == y) printf("Pass 2");
printf("same"); else
else printf("Fail 2");
printf("not same"); }
} }

ans: same ans: Fail 1Pass 2

(address of array and
247. char *gxxx() address of string where
{ it is stored are
static char xxx[1024]; different)
return xxx;
} 250. main()
{
main() char *p="String";
{ int x=0;
char *g="string"; if(p=="String")
strcpy(gxxx(),g); {printf("Pass 1");
g = gxxx(); if(p[sizeof(p)-2]=='g')
strcpy(g,"oldstring"); printf("Pass 2");
printf("The string is : else
%s",gxxx()); printf("Fail 2");
} }
else
ans: The string is {
oldstring printf("Fail 1");
if(p[sizeof(p)-2]=='g')
248. void myalloc(char *x, int n) printf("Pass 2");
{ else
x= (char printf("Fail 2");
*)malloc(n*sizeof(char)); }
}
memset(x,'\0',n*sizeof(char));
} ans: Fail 1Fail2 (address
of array and address of
main() string where it is stored
{ are different)
char *g="String";
myalloc(g,20); 251. main()
 { {
printf("%u",main); int x,a=8,b=6;
} x=find(a,find(a,b));
printf("%d",x);
ans: 0 }

252. main() find(int x,int y)

{ { return ((x<y)?0:(x-y));}
printf("%p",main);
} ans: 6

ans: starting address of 257. main()

main function x:y {
(segment : offset). Each int a;
time u run starting if (a=7)
address will change. printf(" a is 7 ");
Function name always else
gives starting address printf("a is not 7");
of that function. }
main()
{ ans: a is 7
printf("%u",main());
} 258. main()
{
ans: infinite loop or till int a=4,b=3,c=5;
stack overflows. main if (a>b)
function is called if(b>c)
recursively infinite printf("inner");
times or till stack else printf("outer");
overflows }

253. main() ans: outer (else is

{ attached to inner if)
int i=10;
printf("%d %d %d",i,i++,+ 259. main()
+i); {
} int a=2,b=3,c=5;
if (a>b)
ans: 12 11 11 (compiler if(b>c)
dependent) printf("inner");
else printf("outer");
254. main() }
{
int *p,*q; ans: no output (else is
p=(int *)1000; attached to inner if)
q=(int *)2000;
printf("%d",(q-p)); 260. main()
} {
inc(); inc(); inc();
ans: 500 }
inc()
255. find(int x,int y) {
{return ((x<y)?0:(x-y)):} static int x;
find(a,find(a,b)) is used for? printf("%d", ++x);
}
ans: find out minimum
of a, b ans: 123

261. main()
256. find(int x,int y); {
main() printf("%d", strlen(""));
 } use [^\n] it takes
multiple strings till it
ans: 0 (strlen excludes encounters newline
null character. It is a null string) (i.e., enter is pressed)

262. main() 268. main()

{ {
printf("%d", sizeof("")); char line[80];
} scanf("%[^a]",line);
printf("%s",line);
ans: 1 (sizeof included }
null character. It is a null string)
ans: type this is
263. main() manu<enter> output will be this is m
{
int a=5,b=2; 269. main()
printf("%d", a+++b); {
} char line[80];
scanf("%[^u]",line);
ans: 7 printf("%s",line);
}
264. main()
{ ans: type this is
int v=3, *pv=&v; manu<enter> output will be this is
printf(" %d %d ", v,*pv); man
}
270. main()
ans: 3 3 {
printf("%f %f",floor(-
265. main() 2.8),ceil(-2.8));
{ }
enum
cities{bethlehem,jericho,nazareth=1,jerusa ans: -3.000000
lem}; -2.000000
printf("%d
%d",jericho,nazareth); 271. int x[3][4] ={
} {1,2,3},
{4,5,6},
ans: 1 1 {7,8,9}
}
266. difference between scanf and
sscanf function ans: values in fourth
column are zero
ans: sscanf(s,...) is
equivalent to scanf(...) 272. main ()
except that {
input charecter are int i =5;
taken from string s. i= (++i)/(i++);
printf( "%d" , i);
267. main() }
{
char line[80]; ans: 2
scanf("%[^\n]",line);
printf("%s",line); 273. main()
} {
int a,b;
ans: if you type this is int *p,*q;
manu<enter> output a=10;b=19;
will be this is manu p=&(a+b);
scanf normally takes a q=&max;
single string but if we }
 garbage value hence
ans: error (must take almost all the times
address of memory default case is run)
location)
279. #define max 10
274. main() main()
{ {
printf("%u", sizeof(func)); int a,b;
} int *p,*q;
a=10;b=19;
func() p=&(a+b);
{ q=&max;
return 0; }
}
ans: error (must take
ans: error (sizeof address of a memory
operator operand location)
should not be function
name) 280. main()
{
275. main() int i;
{ printf("%d", &i)+1;
printf("%u", sizeof(func())); scanf("%d", i)-1;
} }

func() ans: address of memory

{ location i (scanf
return 0; function reads value
} into a garbage location
if it fall in protected
ans: 2 (sizeof operator memory it gives error
operand should not be otherwise value will be
function name but it can read into that location)
be a function call)
281. main()
276. sizeof operator is runtime {
operator int i;
float *pf;
277. An array whose elements are fn pf = (float *)&i;
pointers which *pf = 100.00;
inturn returns a character printf("%d", i);
}
ans: char (*x[]) ();
ans: runtime error
278. main()
{ 282. main()
int n,i=1; {
switch(n) int i = 0xff;
{ printf("%d", i<<2);
case 1: }
printf("1");
case 2: ans: 1020
printf("2");
default: 283. #define SQR(x) x * x
i=10; main()
} {
printf("i=%d",i); printf("%d", 225/SQR(15));
} }

ans: 10 (since n is not ans: 225

initialized it contains
284. union u 287. main()
{ {
struct st int (*functable[2])(char
{ *format, ...) ={printf,
int i : 4; scanf};
int j : 4; int i = 100;
int k : 4; (*functable[0])("%d, ", i);
int l; (*functable[1])("%d",
}st; &i);
int i; (*functable[1])("%d",
}u; &i);
(*functable[0])(", %d", &i);
main() }
{
u.i = 100; ans: 100, enter two
printf("%d, %d, %d",u.i, values for scanf, i
u.st.i, u.st.l); address value. In
}n function pointers all the
functions will have the
ans: 100 4 0 same return type.

285. union x 288. main()

{ {
union u int i, j, *p;
{ i = 25;
int i; j = 100;
int j; p = &i; /* Address of i is
}a[10]; assigned to pointer p */
int b[10]; printf("%f", i/(*p)); /* i is
}u; divided by pointer p */
}
main()
{ ans: runtime error
printf("%d ", sizeof(u)); (format specifier %f is
printf("%d ", sizeof(u.a)); not matched)
printf("%d",
sizeof(u.a[0].i)); 289. main()
} {
char *p = "hello world";
ans: 20 20 2 (Note: p[0] = 'H';
when unions or printf("%s", p);
structures are nested }
inner and outer
tagnames should be ans: Hello world
different)
290. main()
286. main() {
{ char * strA;
int (*functable[2])(char char * strB = "I am OK";
*format, ...) ={printf, memcpy( strA, strB, 6);
scanf}; }
int i = 100;
(*functable[0])("%d ", i); ans: error (pointer
(*functable[1])("%d ", i); should be initialized
(*functable[1])("%d ", i); before using)
(*functable[0])("%d", &i);
} 291. How will you print % character?

ans: runtime error (& is ans: printf(“\%”); printf(“%

missing) %”); printf(“\%%”);
292. main() char *pAddress;
{ };
printf("\% "); main()
printf("\\% "); {
printf("%% "); struct Foo *obj =
printf("\%%"); malloc(sizeof(struct Foo));
} obj->pName =
malloc(100);
ans: % \% % % obj->pAddress =
malloc(100);
293. main() strcpy(obj->pName,"Your
{ Name");
printf("\%d ", 100); strcpy(obj->pAddress,
printf("\\% "); "Your Address");
printf("%% "); free(obj);
printf("\%%"); printf("%s ", obj->pName);
} printf("%s", obj-
>pAddress);
ans: 100 \% % % free(obj->pName);
free(obj->pAddress);
294. const int perplexed = 2; }
#define perplexed 3
main() ans: :Your Name Your
{ Address
#ifdef perplexed
#undef perplexed 297. main()
#define perplexed 4 {
#endif char *a = "Hello ";
printf("%d",perplexed); char *b = "World";
} printf("%s", stract(a,b));
}
ans: 4 (const int
perplexed will not come ans: stract function
into picture bcoz text should be defined or
replacement is done at strcat should be used
preprocessor stage
which is first stage in 298. main()
executable file {
development stages) char *a = "Hello ";
char *b = "World";
295. struct Foo printf("%s", strcat(a,b));
{ }
char *pName;
}; ans: HelloWorld

main() 299. main()

{ {
struct Foo *obj = char *a = "";
malloc(sizeof(struct Foo)); char *b = "World";
strcpy(obj->pName,"Your printf("%s", strcpy(a,b));
Name"); }
printf("%s", obj->pName);
} ans: World

ans: runtime error 300. void func1(int (*a)[10])

(Note: pName should be {
initialize before using) printf("Ok it works ");
}
296. struct Foo
{ void func2(int a[][10])
char *pName; {
 printf("Will this work?"); c = i;
} printf("%d", c);
}
main()
{ ans: -56
int a[10][10];
func1(a); 305. main ()
func2(a); {
} int x = 10;
printf ("x = %d, y = %d",
ans: Ok it works Will x,--x++);
this work? }
Formal argument in
function definition ans: lvalue required
should be a pointer to
array or double 306. main()
dimensional array but {
not a pointer to pointer int i =10, j = 20;
(doble pointer) printf("%d, %d, ", j-- , --i);
printf("%d, %d", j++ , +
301. main() +i);
{ }
printf("%d, %d", sizeof('c'),
sizeof(100)); ans: 20, 9, 19, 10
}
307. main()
ans: 2, 2 {
int x=5;
302. main() for(;x==0;x--)
{ {
int i = 100; printf("x=%d\n", x--);
printf("%d", }
sizeof(sizeof(i))); }
}
ans: no output
ans: 2
308. main()
303. int f(); {
main() int x=5;
{ for(;x!=0;x--)
int c = 5; {
printf("%p %p %d %d", printf("x=%d ", x--);
f,f(),f,f()); }
} }
int f()
{} ans: infinite loop
(becareful here two
ans: segment:offset decrements, and x is
segment:offset integer odd. So x==0 never
integer (all are unknown occurs)
values. Segment and
offset values of function 309. main()
address and function {
return value. Values of int x=4;
function address and for(;x==0;x--)
function return value) {
printf("x=%d ", x--);
304. main() }
{ }
char c;
int i = 456; ans: x=4 x=2
 if (!(1&&0))
310. main() {
{ printf("OK I am done.");
int x=5; }
{ else
printf("x=%d", x--); {
} printf("OK I am gone.");
} }
}
ans: x=5
ans: OK I am done
311. main()
{ 316. main()
unsigned int bit=256; {
printf("%d ", bit); if ((1||0) && (0||1))
{ {
unsigned int bit=512; printf("OK I am done.");
printf("%d", bit); }
} else
} {
printf("OK I am gone."); }
ans: 256 512 }

312. main() ans: OK I am done

{
int i; 317. main()
for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
{ signed int bit=512, mBit;
printf("%d ", 1L << i); {
} mBit = ~bit;
} bit = bit & ~bit ;
printf("%d %d", bit, mBit);
ans: 1 2 4 8 16 }
}
313. main()
{ ans: 0 -513
signed int bit=512, i=5;
for(;i;i--) 318. What is the difference between the
{ following
printf("%d ", bit = (bit >> a. i=i+1;
(i - (i -1)))); b. ++i;
}
} ans: ++i is a single
instruction while in
ans: 256 128 64 32 16 i=i+1, first i+1 is
computed and then
314. main() assigned.
{
signed int bit=512, i=5; 319. What is exception handling and
for(;i;i--) how is it different from
{ error handling...... Why
printf("%d ", bit >> (i - (i is exception handling used instead
-1))); of error handling in some
} cases and vice versa.
}
320. Explanation of OOP principles
ans: 256 256 256 256 -Data Abstraction.
256 -Data Encapsulation
-Inheritence
315. main() -Polymorphism
{
 -Dynamic Binding. return p;
-Reduction of Errors. }

321. main() int *f4()

{ {
int d,a=5,b=3,c=(a,b); int n;
d=(a,b); return (&n)
printf("%d %d",c,d); }
}
ans: f4 is having
ans: 3 3 (from 321 to problem as it is
324 think about comma returning address of
operator) auto variable.

322. main() 326. *p+=1

{ *p++
int a=5,b=3,c=a,d; are these two same?
d=(a,b);
printf("%d %d",c,d); ans: not same (first one
} increments value
pointed by p and second
ans: 5 3 one increments
pointer)
323. main()
{ 327. int num[3];
int a=5,b=3,c=(a,b),d; num[3]=2;
d=(a,b);
printf("%d %d",c,d); ans: array index
} exceeds array bounds

ans: 3 3 328. main()

{
324. main() int j=4;
{ for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
int a=5,b=3,c=(a,b),d; {
d=a,b; j++;
printf("%d %d",c,d); ++j;
} }
printf("%d",j);
ans: 3 5 (from 321 to }
324 think about comma
operator) ans: undefined symbol i

325. Which one is having problem? 329. main()

int *f1() {
{ int j=4;
int n; for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
return (n) {
} j++;
++j;
int *f2() }
{ printf("%d",j);
int *p; }
*p=3;
return p; ans: 14
}
330. main()
int *f3() {
{ char s1[20]="hello world";
int *p; s1[5]=”\0”;
p=malloc(); printf("%d",strlen(s1));
 } argument types as they
are ints)
ans: nonportable
pointer conversion 336. f();
main()
331. main() {
{ float x=1.0,y=2.0,z=3.0;
char s1[20]="hello world"; f(x,y,z);
s1[5]=’\0’; }
printf("%d",strlen(s1)); f(float p,float q,float r)
} {
printf("%f %f %f",p,q,r);
ans: 5 }

332. Which can’t be passed to ans: error (no

subroutine prototype)

ans:preprocessor 337. f(float, float, float);

directive. main()
{
333. #define m 10 float x=1.0,y=2.0,z=3.0;
f(); f(x,y,z);
main() }
{ f(float p,float q,float r)
f(m); {
} printf("%f %f %f",p,q,r);
f(int j) or f(j) }
{
printf("%d",j); ans: 1.000000 2.000000
} 3.000000

ans: 10 338. main()

{
334. #define m 10.0 int x=0;
f(float); for(;;x++){
main() if(x==4) break;
{ continue;
f(m); }
} printf("%d\n",x);
f(float j) }
{
printf("%f",j); ans: 4
}
339. main()
ans: 10.000000 (careful {
about macro value type int i=100;
and proceed) do
{--i;}while(i>50);
335. f(); printf("%d\n",i);
main() }
{
int x=1,y=2,z=3; ans: 50
f(x,y,z);
} 340. main()
f(int p,int q,int r) {
{ int o;
printf("%d %d %d",p,q,r); int m=-14;
} int n=6;
o=m%++n;
ans: 1 2 3 (in prototype n+=m++%o;
we have not given printf("%d%d%d",m,n,o);
 } struct emp e2=e1;
if(e1==e2)
ans: divide by zero error printf("structures are
equal");
341. main() }
{
int a=1000,b=1000,c; ans: structures are
(long)c=(long)a*b; equal (in ANSI C) but
printf("%d",c); error in some other
} compilers. Direct
assignment and
ans: error (lvalue comparisons can’t be
required) done.

342. Debugging is the process of finding 347. main( )

{
ans : logical and char a[];
runtime errors a[0] = 'A';
printf("%c", a[0]);
343. using ternary find out max of a,b,c }

ans: (a>b) ? (a>c ? a : c) ans: size of a is

: (b>c ? b : c) unknown

344. main() 348. main()

{ {
int a, *b = &a, **c =&b; printf("%d %d
a=4; %d",sizeof('3'),sizeof("3"),si
** c= 5; zeof(3));
printf("%d",a); }
}
ans: 2 2 2
ans: 5
349. main()
345. main( ) {
{ printf("%c","abcdefgh"[4]);
int i = 1; }
if(!i)
printf("Recursive calls are ans: e
real pain!");
else 350. main()
{ {
i = 0; int a[ ]={10,20,30,40,50};
printf("Recursive calls are char *p;
challenging\n"); p=(char *)a;
main(); printf("%d",*((int *)p+4));
} }
}
ans: 50
ans: prints Recursive
calls are challenging 351. main()
infinite times or till {
stack overflows. int a[]={10,20,30,40,50};
char *p;
346. main() p=(char *)a;
{ printf("%d %d %d
struct emp{ %d",*p,*(p+1),*(p+2),*(p+
char n[20]; 3));
int age;}; }
struct emp
e1={"david",23}; ans: 10 0 20 0
 }
352. main()
{ ans: 20
printf("%c",7["sundaram"]);
} 357. What error would the following
function give on
ans: m compilation.
f(int a,int b)
353. #define str(x) #x {
#define Xstr(x) str(x) int a;
#define oper multiply a=20;
main() return a;
{ }
char ans: redeclaration of a
*opername=Xstr(oper); /*
#multiply i.e., 358. main()
“multiply” {
printf("%s",opername); int i=3;
} i=i++;
printf("%d",i);
ans: multiply (#, }
stringizing operator
allows a formal ans: 4
argument within a
macro definition to be 359. main()
converted to a string) {
static char a[]="Bombay";
354. #define sqr(x) (x*x) char *b="Bombay";
main() printf("%d
{ %d",sizeof(a),sizeof(b));
int a,b=3; }
a=sqr(b+2);
printf("%d",a); ans: 7 4 (here pointer
} takes 4 bytes)

ans: 11 360.
main()
355. main() {
{ int x = 5;
int b; printf("%d %d", x++, +
b=f(20); +x);
printf("%d",b); return 0;
} }
f(int a)
{ ans: 6 6
a>20 ? return (10):
return (20); 361. main()
} {
int z = 4;
ans: error in function printf("%d", printf(" %d %d
definition ", z, z));
}
356. main()
{ ans: 4 4 5 (three spaces
int b; are there total five
b=f(20); characters will be
printf("%d",b); printed by printf
} statement)
f(int a)
{ 362. main()
return a>20 ? (10): (20); {
 int z = 45; k = k/2;
printf("%d", printf(" %d %d printf(“%f%f ”, *j, *k);
", z, z)); }
}
ans: error (pointer
ans: 45 45 7 multiplication and
division is illegal)
363. main( )
{ 368. main( )
int a[ ] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, {
50}; static char s[ ] =
int j; “Rendezvous”;
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) printf(“%d”, *(s+
{ strlen(s)));
printf("%d", * a); }
a++;
} ans: 0
}
369. main()
ans: lvalue required {
char **p="Hello";
364. main() printf("%c",*p);
{ }
Int n=20, i = 0;
while(n-->0); ans: H
i = i+n;
printf("%d",i); 370. main()
} {
char **p="Hello";
ans: -1 printf("%s",p);
}
365. main()
{ ans: Hello
int i = 0; char ch = ‘A’
do { 371. main()
printf(“%c”, ch); {
} while (i++ <5| | ++ch < char **p="Hello";
=’F’); printf("%s",*p); /* (or)
} printf(“%s”,**p); */
}
ans: AAAAAABCDEF
ans: error
366. int count, sum;
main() 372. main()
{ {
for(count = 4; sum += char **p="Hello";
--count;); printf("%c",**p);
printf("%d", sum); }
}
ans: error
ans: 0
373. main()
367. main( ) {
{ char a[]="Hello";
static float a[ ] = { 13.24, printf("%c\n",*a++);
1.5} }
float *j, *k;
j = a; ans: lvalue required
k = a + 2;
j = j * 2; 374. main()
{
 int a=3,b=2,c=1; if(i)
static int k= a<b<c-1; main();
printf("%d",k); }
}
ans: 5 4 3 2 1
ans: illegal initialization
(for static initializer 379. main()
should be constant {
expression or constant) int a=5,c;
int ptr;
375. main() ptr=&a;
{ c=*ptr * a;
int a=3,b=2,c=1; printf("%d,%d",c,a);
int k= a<b<c-1; }
printf("%d",k);
} ans: error (nonportable
pointer conversion and
ans: 0 invalid indirection)

376. main() 380. main()

{ {
char c=-32; int x=10,y=5,p,q;
int i=-64; p=x>9;
unsigned u=-26; q=x>3&&y!=3;
if(c>i) printf("p=%d q=%d",p,q);
printf("PASS1 "); }
if( i < c)
printf("PASS2 "); ans: p=1 q=1
else
printf("FAIL1 "); 381. main()
if(i<u) {
printf("PASS2 "); int x=11,y=6,z;
else z=x==5||y!=4;
printf("FAIL2 "); printf("z=%d",z);
} }

ans: PASS1 PASS2 ans: z=1

PASS2
382. main()
377. main() {
{ int c=0,d=5,e=10,a;
int i=4; a=c>1?d>1||e>1?
switch(i) 100:200:300;
{ printf("a=%d",a);
case 1: }
printf("HEllo");
case default: // "case" ans: a=300
should not come with
"default" 383. main()
printf("****"); {
} int i=-5,j=-2;
} junk(i,&j);
printf("i=%d,j=%d",i,j);
ans: error (case should }
not be there with junk(i,j)
default) int i,*j;
{
378. main() i=i*i;
{ *j=*j**j;
static int i=5; }
printf("%d ",i--);
 ans: i=-5,j=4 {
int p = -200;
384. #define NO char c;
#define YES c = p;
main() printf("%d %d", c++, ++c);
{ }
int i=5,j;
if(i>5) ans: 57 57
j=YES;
else 390. int a=1;
j=NO; int ab=4;
printf("%d",j); int main()
} {
int b=3,a=2;
ans: error (NO and YES printf("%i*/%i*/
are not defined) %*/i",a,b,ab);
}
385. #define NO 0
#define YES 1 ans: 2*/3*/%*/i
main()
{ 391. Which one of the following
int i=5,j; statements allocates enough space
if(i>5) to hold an array of 10 integers that
j=YES; are initialized to 0 ?
else
j=NO;
printf("%d",j); ans: int *ptr = (int *)
} calloc(10,sizeof(int));

ans: 0 392. main()

{
386. main() int i,j;
{ j = 10;
int a=0xff; i = j++ - j++;
if(a<<4>>12) printf("%d %d", i,j);
printf("leftist"); }
else
printf("rightist"); ans: 0 12
}
393. main()
ans: rightist {
int j;
387. main() for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{ foo();
int i=+1; }
while(~i) foo() {
printf("vicious circles"); static int i = 10;
} i+=10;
printf("%d ",i);
ans: infinite loop }

388. What's the use of sizeof( ) ans: 20 30 40

function... since one can
always directly write number of 394. What is wrong in the following code
bytes instead of main()
calling the function. {
char *c;
ans: for runtime c = "Hello";
operations printf("%s\n", c);
}
389. main()
 ans: Hello (nothing printf("%s\n",str[i++]);
wrong with the code) return;
}
395. main()
{ ans: error in declaration
union { and definition. Pointer
int a; should be there
int b;
int c; 400. main()
} u,v; {
u.a = 10; int i;
u.b = 20; for (i=1;i<100; i++)
printf("%d %d \n",u.a,u.b); printf("%d %0x\n",i,i);
} }

ans: 20 20 ans: 1 to 99 will be

printed both in decimal
396. main() and hexadecimal form
{
char *str = "12345"; 401. struct {
printf("%c %c %c\n", *str, int x;
*(str++), *(str++)); int y;
} union {
int id_no;
ans: 3 2 1 char *name;
}b;
397. #define max(a,b) (ab)?a:b }s,*st;
main() main()
{ {
int a,b; st = &s;
a=3; st-x=10;
b=4; st-b.id_no = 101;
printf("%d",max(a,b)); printf("%d
} %d\n",s.x,s.b.id_no);
}
ans: error (undefined
symbol ab when it is ans: error (undefined
replaced in printf symbol i and b. i and b
statement) should not be used as
direct variables. They
398. main() should be associated
{ with structure variable)
int len=4;
char *st="12345678"; 402. main()
st = st -len; {
printf("%c\n",*st); int j,ans;
} j = 4;
ans = count(4);
ans: some junk printf("%d\n",ans);
character is printed }
int count(int i)
399. func(); {
main() if ( i < 0) return(i);
{ else
func(1); return( count(i-2) +
} count(i-1));
func(int i) }
{
static char *str ans: -18
={ "One","Two","Three",
"Four"};
403. main()
{ ans: 10 -1
int i=4;
if(i=0) 408. One pointer declaration is given
printf("statement 1"); like this:
else int *(*p[10])(char *, char*)
printf("statement 2"); Explain the variable assignment
}
ans: an array of 10
ans: statement 2 pointers to functions
with two character
404. main() pointers as arguments
{ and returning integer
char a[2]; pointer.
*a[0]=7;
*a[1]=5; 409. main()
printf("%d",&a[1]-a); {
} char
*a[4]={"jaya","mahe","cha
ans: invalid indirection ndra","buchi"};
printf("%d %d
405. main() %d",sizeof(a),sizeof(char
{ *),sizeof(a)/sizeof(char *));
char a[]="hellow"; }
char *b="hellow";
char c[5]="hellow"; ans: 16 4 4 (pointer
printf("%s %s %s ",a,b,c); takes 4 bytes)
printf("%d %d
%d",sizeof(a),sizeof(b),size 410. The integers from 1 to n are stored
of(c)); in an array in a random
} fashion. but one integer is
missing. Write a program to find
ans: too many the missing integer.
initializers (c array size
is less) ans: The sum of n
natural numbers is =
406. main() n(n+1)/2.
{ if we subtract
char a[]="hellow";
the above sum from
char *b="hellow";
char c[7]="hellow"; the sum of all the
printf("%s %s %s ",a,b,c); numbers in the
printf("%d %d array , the result is
%d",sizeof(a),sizeof(b),size nothing but the
of(c)); missing number.
}
411. Write a C program to find whether
ans: hellow hellow a stack is progressing in
hellow 7 4 7 (here forward or reverse
pointer takes 4 bytes) direction.

407. int num[]={10,1,5,22,90}; 412. Write a C program that reverses

main() the linked list.
{
int *p,*q; 413. #define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):
int i; (y))
p=num; main()
q=num+2; {
i=*p++; int x=5,y=5;
printf("%d %d",i,p-q); printf("maximum is
} %d",MAX(++x,++y));
 } "SEARCH",
"COMPILE"
ans: maximum is 7 };
(careful about braces
not only in printf but char **cp[] = {c+3,c+2,c+1,c};
also in macro definition. char ***cpp = cp;
main()
414. main() {
{ printf("%s ", **cpp);
int *p,*q,r; printf("%s", *--*++cpp+3);
int values[30]; printf("%s", *cpp[-2]+3);
p=&values[0]; printf("%s\n",cpp[-1][-
q=values+29; 1]+1);
r=++q-p; }
printf("%d",r);
} ans: COMPILE T (last
two printfs cause error)
ans: 30
419. struct x
415. static int i = 5; {
main() int j;
{ char k[100];
int sum=0; unsigned i;
do };
{ int *ptr1;
sum +=(1/i); struct X *ptr2;
}while(0<i--);
} main()
{
ans: error (divide by printf("%d
zero) %d",sizeof(ptr1),sizeof(ptr2
));
416. enum mode = }
{green,red,orange,blue
,white}; ans: 4 4
main ()
{ 420. main()
green = green +1; {
printf("%d,%d",green,red ); int i=5;
} printf( " %d %d %d", +
+i,i,i++);
ans: error (lvalue }
required since green is
a symbolic constant and ans: 7 6 5
= operator should not
be there in enum 421. main()
declaration) {
int i,j ;
417. int (*(*ptr)(int)) (void) for(i=0;i<=10;i++);
for(j=0;j<=10;j++);
ans: ptr is pointer to printf("i=%d,j=%d\n",i,j);
function that takes an }
int value returns a
pointer ans: i=11,j=11
to a function with a no
argument which returns 422. #define square(a) (a*a)
a integer main()
{
418. char *c[] ={ printf("%d",square(4+5));
"FILE", }
"EDIT",
 ans: 29
ans: error (different
423. main() struct variables should
{ not assigned using "="
int p = 0, q =1; operator.)
p = q++;
p = ++q; 427. main()
p = q--; {
p = --q; int i,j;
printf("%d %d",p,q); int mat[3][3]
} ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
for (i=2;i>=0;i--)
ans: 1 1 for (j=2;j>=0;j--)
printf("%d" , *(*(mat+j)
424. main() +i));
{ }
int a , count;
int func(int); ans: 963852741
for (count = 1 ;count
<=5;++count) 428. main()
{ {
a = func(count); int n=10;
printf("%d", a); fun(n);
} }
} int fun( int n)
int func(int x) {
{ int i;
int y; for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
y=x*x; fun(n-i);
return(y); printf(" well done");
} }
howmany times is the
ans: 1491625 printf statement executed
for n=10?
425. supposing that each integer
occupies 4 bytes and each ans: Before reaching to
charactrer 1 byte , what is printf statement it will goes
the to infinite loop.
output of the following
programme? 429. main()
{
main() struct emp{
{ char emp[];
int a[] ={ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; int empno;
char c[] = {'a','x','h','o','k'}; float sal;
printf("%d %d", (&a[3]- };
&a[0]),(&c[3]- &c[0])); struct emp member =
} { "TIGER"};
printf(" %d %f",
ans: 3 3 member.empno,member.s
al);
426. main()
{ ans: error(array size is
struct s1 {int i; }; not declared if it is
struct s2 {int i; }; declared ans is 0
struct s1 st1; 0.000000)
struct s2 st2;
st1.i =5; 430. # define infiniteloop while(1)
st2 = st1; main()
printf(" %d " , st2.i); {
} infiniteloop;
 printf("DONE");
}
case'A':case'B':case'C':case
ans: infiniteloop in main 'D':ch++;continue;
ends with ";" . so loop case'E':case'F':ch++;
will not reach end;and }
the DONE also will not putchar(ch);
print. }
}
431. main()
{ ans: FG
int a=2, b=3;
printf(" %d ", a+++b); 436. main()
} {
int a=1, b=2, c=3,
ans: 5 *pointer;
pointer=&c;
432. #define prn(a) printf("%d ",a) a=c/*pointer;
#define print(a,b,c) prn(a), prn(b), b=c;
prn(c) printf ("a=%d b=%d",a,b);
#define max(a,b) (a<b)? b:a }

main() ans: error (there should

{ be space between / and
int x=1, y=2; * otherwise it will be
print(max(x++,y),x,y); starting of comment)
print(max(x++,y),x,y);
} 437. #define MAN(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)
main()
ans: 2 2 2 3 4 2 {
int i=10,j=5,k=0;
433. #define PRINT(int) printf("int=%d k= MAN(i++,++j);
",int); printf("%d %d %d
main() %d",i,j,k);
{ }
int x,y,z;
x=03;y=-1;z=01; ans: 12 6 11 garbage
PRINT(x^x); value
z<<=3;PRINT(z);
y>>=3;PRINT(y); 438. main()
} {
int a=10,b=5, c=3,d=3;
ans: int=0 int=8 int=-1 if(a<b)&&(c=d++)
printf("%d %d %d %d"
434. main() ,a,b,c,d);
{ else printf("%d %d %d %d",
int i; a,b,c,d);
i=1; }
i=i+2*i++;
printf("%d",i); ans: error (if condition
} should be parenthesis)

ans: 4 439. main(int size of arg ,char *arg[])

{
435. main() while(size of arg)
{ printf("%s",arg[--size of
char ch='A'; arg]);
while(ch<='F') }
{
switch(ch) ans: error (no space
{ between sizeofarg)
 {
440. main(int sizeofarg ,char *arg[]) char *p1="Name";
{ char *p2;
while(sizeofarg) p2=(char *)malloc(20);
printf("%s",arg[-- while(*p2++=*p1++);
sizeofarg]); printf("%s\n",p2);
} }

ans: f:\progr.exe ans: unknown string will

be printed pointer p2
441. main() points to next character
{ to null character.
int i=3;
while(i--) 446. main()
{ {
int i=100; int x=5;
i--; printf("%d %d
printf("%d..",i); %d\n",x,x<<2,x>>2);
} }
}
ans: 5 20 1
ans: 99..99..99..
447. #define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a-
442. main() b;a=a-b;
{ main()
int rows=3,colums=4; {
int a[rows] int x=5,y=10;
[colums]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, swap1(x,y);
9,10,11,12}; printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
int i, j,k; i=j=k=99; swap2(x,y);
for(i=0;i<rows;i++) printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
for(j=0;j<colums;j++) }
if(a[k][j]<k) k=a[i][j];
printf("%d\n",k); int swap2(int a,int b)
} {
int temp;
ans: error (constant temp=a;
expression required in b=a;
array dimension) a=temp;
return;
443. main() }
{
int x=10,y=15; ans: 10 5
x=x++; 10 5 (swap2
y=++y; won’t swap x and y)
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
} 448. main()
{
ans: 11 16 char *ptr = "Ramco
Systems";
444. main() (*ptr)++;
{ printf("%s\n",ptr);
int x=20,y=35; ptr++;
x = y++ + x++; printf("%s\n",ptr);
y = ++y + ++x; }
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
} ans: Samco Systems
amco Systems
ans: 57 94
449. main()
445. main() {
 char s1[]="Ramco"; ans: hellow hellow
char s2[]="Systems"; hellow 7 4 7 (pointer
s1=s2; takes 4 bytes)
printf("%s",s1);
} 454. int a[10]={60,57,10,5,4,3,2,8,9};

ans: error (lvalue main()

required) {
int varx,vary,i;
450. main() for (i=0;i<10;i++)
{ {
char *p1; if(varx<a[i])
char *p2; {
p1=(char *) malloc(25); vary=varx;
p2=(char *) malloc(25); varx=a[1];
strcpy("Ramco",p1); }
strcpy(p2,"Systems"); else if (vary<a[i])
strcat(p1,p2); {
printf("%s",p1); varx=vary;
} vary=a[i];
}
ans: RamcoSystems printf("%d %d
\n",varx,vary);
451. main() }
{ }
char a[2];
*a[0]=7; ans: garbage values of
*a[1]=5; varx and vary are
printf("%d",&a[1]-a); printed 10 times
}
455. #define SWAP(x,y) t=x;x=y;y=t;
ans: error (invalid main()
indirection) {
int x=5,y=6;
452. main() if (x>y)
{ SWAP(x,y);
char a[]="hellow"; printf("x=%d y=%d\n",x,y);
char *b="hellow"; }
char c[5]="hellow";
printf("%s %s %s ",a,b,c); ans: error (undefined
printf(" symbol t)
",sizeof(a),sizeof(b),sizeof(c
)); 456. main()
} {
int i=6;
ans: error (Too many int j;
initializers) j=sum(i);
printf("%d",j);
453. main() }
{ sum(int x)
char a[]="hellow"; {
char *b="hellow"; int t;
char c[7]="hellow"; if(x<=1) return (1);
printf("%s %s %s ",a,b,c); t=sum(x-3)+sum(x-1);
printf("%d %d %d return (t);
",sizeof(a),sizeof(b),sizeof(c }
));
} ans: 9

457. main()
{
 int a[]={0,2,4,6,8}; #define putchar(c) printf("%c",c)
int *ptr; main()
ptr=a; {
printf("%d", *((char *) int c='d';
ptr+4)); putchar(c);
} }

ans: 4 ans: d

458. main() 464. void main (void)

{ {
int I=3; printf("%d",
while(I--) printf("ABC\\"));
{int I=100; }
I--;
printf("%d", I); ans: ABC\4
}
} 465. void main(void)
{
ans: 999999 int a[10], i;
int *b;
459. main() b=( int*) malloc(10*
{ sizeof(int)) ;
char ch; *b =&a[3];
for(ch='0';ch<=255;ch++) for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%c", ch); a[i] =i+10;
} printf("%d",b[-1]);
}
ans: infinite loop
(signed character varies ans: error (nonportable
from -128 to 127) pointer conversion)

460. x=3 466. void main(void)

function(++x)...value 4 is passed {
to the function int a[10], i;
int *b;
x=3 b=( int*) malloc(10*
function(x++)...value 3 is passed sizeof(int)) ;
to the function b =&a[3];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
461. What is runtime locatable code? a[i] =i+10;
printf("%d",b[-1]);
What is volatile, register definition }
in C
ans: 12
What is compiler and what its
output. 467. main()
{
462. which of the following is illegal for int
the program? a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
main() };
{ int *p=a;
char const *p='p'; int *q=&a[9];
} printf("%d",q-p+1);
1)p++ 2) *p++ 3)(*p)++ 4) all }

ans: 3 (*p)++ (cannot ans: 10

modify a constant
object) 468. main()
{
463. int i=6;
 int *p=&i; ans: error (cannot
free(p); modify a constant
printf("%d",i); object)
}
474. #define SQ(x) x*x
ans: 6 main()
{
469. main() int a=SQ(2+1);
{ printf("%d",a);
int i=5; }
i=!i>3;
printf("%d",i); ans: 5
}
475. main()
ans: 0 {
struct t
470. main() {
{ int i;
int a[10]; } a,*p=&a;
3[a]=10; p->i=10;
printf("%d",*(a+3)); printf("%d",(*p).i);
} }

ans: 10 ans: 10

471. int (*p[10]) (); 476. a) for(int i=0; i<50 ;i++)

for( int j=0; j<100; j++)
ans: p is array of a[i][j]=100;
pointers that each b) for(int i=0; i<100 ;i++)
points to for( int j=0; j<50; j++)
a function that takes no a[j][i]=100;
arguments and returns
an int. Which of the above 2 codes
executes quickly.
472. struct emp
{ ans: a-code takes 5050
int a=25; comparisons and 5050
char b[20]="tgk"; increments and b-code
}; takes 5100 comparisons
main() and 5100 increments.
{ So a-code executes
emp e; quickly (which is having
e.a=2; outer loop count less)
strcpy(e.b,"tellapalli");
printf("%d %s",e.a,e.b); 477. i) (*ptr)++;
} ii) *ptr+=1;
iii) *ptr++;
ans: error (structure
members should not be which of the folowing is same.
initialized directly and
struct keyword should ans: i) and ii) are same
be there before emp e;)
478. void main()
473. main() {
{ char *s="susan";
int a=5; clrscr();
const int *p=&a; printf(s);
*p=200; getch();
printf("%d",*p); }
}
ans: susan
 printf("%d",printf("ABC//"));
479. void main() }
{
int a[20]; ans: ABC//5
clrscr();
*a=(int*)malloc(sizeof(a)); 484. main()
printf("%d",sizeof(a)); {
getch(); int i=6;
} printf("%d",func(i));
}
ans: error (nonportable int func(int r)
pointer conversion) {
int static result;
480. void main() if(r<=0) result=1;
{ else
void fun(int,int); result=func(r-3)+func(r-1);
int i ,j; return result;
i=2,j=3; }
fun(i++,j++);
printf("%d %d",i,j); ans: 13
getch();
} 485. main()
void fun(int i,int j) {
{ int i=3;
i++,j++; while(i--)
} {
int i=100;
ans: 3 4 (no syntax error i--;
in function as it is a comma operator) printf("%d..",i);
}
481. void main() }
{
int ctr=0; ans: 99..99..99..
clrscr();
switch(ctr) 486. #define putchar(c) printf("%c",c)
{ void main()
case 0: {
ctr++; char s='c';
case 1: putchar (s);
ctr++; }

default : ans: c
ctr++;
}; 487. #define putchar (c)
printf("%d",ctr); printf("%c",c)
getch(); void main()
} {
char s='c';
ans: 3 putchar (s);
}
482. #define putchar(c) printf("%c",c);
main() ans: error (gap should
{ not be there between putchar and
int c=69; (c) )
putchar(c);
} 488. void main()
{
ans: E int a[]={9,4,1,7,5};
int *p;
483. main() p=&a[3];
{ printf("%d",p[-1]);
 } return(&i);
}
ans: 1
ans: we can't return address of
489. void main() auto variable as it
{ is allocation is made in stack
int a[]={10,20,30,40,50}; which is deallocated
int *p; when the function returns.
p= (int*)((char *)a +
sizeof(int)); 502. (1)To find string length by using
printf("%d",*p); recursive function.
} (2)To find fibonaci series by using
recursive
ans: 20 function.
(3)To write code for malloc so that
490. Which code will run faster allocation may be
made fastly.
for(i=0;i<100;i++) (4)Write a fn prototype which
for(j=0;j<10;j++) return a pointer which
a[i][j]=0; points to an array of 10 ints.

OR ans: int (*f())[10]

for(j=0;j<10;j++) 503. void main ()

for(i=0;i<100;i++) {
a[i][j]=0; int
a[]={101,201,301,401,501,601,70
ans: first code (1100 1,801,901,001};
increments 1100 comparisons) int *p; clrscr ();
second code printf("%d ",a);
(1010 increments 1010 printf("arthi ");
comparisons) printf("%d ", ((char *)a +
second code will run sizeof(int)));
faster (which is having outer p=(int *) ((char *) a +sizeof
loop count less) (int));
printf("%d",*p);
500. main() }
{
void print(int); ans: 8684 arthi 8686
int i=5; 201 (address of a = 8684)
print(i);
} 504. void main ()
void print(int n) {
{ int
if(n>0) a[]={101,201,301,401,501,601,70
{ 1,801,901,001};
print(n-1); int *p; clrscr ();
printf("%d",n); printf("%d ",a);
print(n-1); printf("arthi ");
} printf("%d ", ((char *)-a +
} sizeof(int)));
p=(int *) ((char *) a +sizeof
ans: (int));
1213121412131215121312141 printf("%d",*p);
213121 }

501. int * f(int a) ans: error (illegal use of

{ pointer)
int i;
i=a; 505. main ()
{
 int ans: error (pointer
a[10]={10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}; multiplication is not
clrscr(); valid)
int *p=a;
int *q=&a[7]; 510. Char* foo(Str...)
printf("%d %d ",q,p); {
} char str[4];
strcpy(str,"HelloSoft");
ans: error (declaration return str;
is not allowed here }
since clrscr() function is
there. Declaration ans: we can't return
should come before any address of auto variable
executable statement) as it
is allocation is made in
506. main() stack which is
{ deallocated
when the function
printf("%d",printf("HelloSoft")); returns.
}
511. int a[10][20][30][40];
ans: HelloSoft9 int *p
How to access an element of a
507. main() using p?
{
int i=3; ans: a[i][j][k][l] *(p+
printf("%d %d %d",i++,i,+
+i); 512. main()
} {
int i=10;
ans: 4 4 4 if(i>20)
if(i==10)
508. main() printf("Hi");
{ else
int i=10; printf("Bye");
int j,k=5; }
int a[10];
for(j=0;j<10;j++) ans: no output
a[j]=(i+k)+(i*k);
} 513. If a row daminated two dimentional
Optimize the above code. arry in the following which one is
advantage
ans: main() and why?
{
int a) for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
i=10,k=5,j,a[10]; for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
temp=temp+a[i][j];
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
a[j]=65;
} b) for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
509. main() temp=temp+a[i][j]
{
int *p=0x100; ans: a (just it is a guess.
int *q=0x100; In ‘a’ we are accessing
int k=p*q; elements which are in
printf("%x\n",k); adjacent locations. In ‘b’
} we are accessing
elements which are
1000 locations apart)
514. void main() ans: case 0: will be
{ executed.
printf("%d",(float)3/2);
} 524. #define exp 5
main()
ans: 0 {
printf("%d",exp++);
515. void main() }
{
char *s="Hello World"; ans: lvalue required
printf("%c",s);
} 525. strcat(str,str);
ans: compilation error
ans: garbage character (destination string
length should
516. void main() accommodate both the
{ strings)
char *s="Hello World";
printf("%c",*s); 526. int(*ptr)[10]
}
ans: pointer to array of
ans: H 10 integers.

517. fp,fs; 527. int main()

fp=fopen("tc.dat","w"); {
fs=fopen("tc.dat","w"); char *str = "Hello, world" ;
putch('A',fp); printf("%5s" , str);
putch('B',fs); What will happen? }

ans: A is overwritten by ans: Hello, world (when

B the field width is less
than the length of the
518. What is the equivalent of a[i] string the entire string
ans: *(a+i) is printed)

519. int (*func)(int,int) is a pointer to 528. int *ptr[10];

a function with 2 integers as
parameters and returning an ans: declaration of 10
integer value. pointers

520. int *(*func)(int *,int *) is a 529. int main()

pointer to a function with 2 integer {
pointers as parameters and extern int i;
returning a pointer to an integer printf("%d" , i);
}
521. switch(float value)
ans: linker error
ans: compiler error
530. void temp();
522. main() void temp(void);
{ int main()
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5}; {
int *p=a+1; temp();
int *q=a+5; }
int dif=q-p; void temp()
printf("%d", dif); {
} printf("C is exciting!");
}
ans: 4
ans: C is exciting!
523. switch(NULL)
531. void temp();
void temp(void); 537. main()
int main() {
{ int x;
temp(); printf("\n
} %d",x=0,x=20,x=40);
void temp(void) }
{
printf("C is exciting!"); ans: 0
}
538. main()
ans: C is exciting! {
int a[]={1,2,5,6,9,10};
532. void temp(); int *b=&a[4];
void temp(void); printf("\n%d",b[-3]);
int main() }
{
temp(void); ans: 2
}
void temp() 539. main()
{ {
printf("C is exciting!"); int x=0,y=1;
} if(x=y)
y= 7;
ans: compiler error else
(syntax error) y=2;
printf("%d", y);
533. void temp(int i) }
{
if(i == 10) return; ans: 7
i++ ;
temp(i); 540. main()
printf("%d " , i); {
} int i=39,count=0;
int main() while( i & 1) //some
{ condition like this
temp(1); {
} count++;
i=i>>1;
ans: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 }
printf("%d",count);
534. some question on "strtok" function }

535. int main() ans: 3

{
char *str = "Hello, world"; 541. main()
int i = sizeof(str); {
for( ; i >= 0 ; i--) int i=39,count=0;
printf("%c" , str[i]); while( i & 1) //some
} condition like this
{
ans: olleH (sizeof count++;
pointer is 4 bytes) i>>1;
}
536. int main() printf("%d",count);
{ }
int a = MAX( 4+2 , 3*2) ;
printf(" %d " , a); ans: infinite loop
}
542. main()
ans: 6 {
 int x=128; ans: 99 99 99
printf("\n%d",1+x++);
} 548. what does (*a)[10] means?

ans: 129 ans: a is pointer to an

array of 10 integers
543. main()
{ 549. Open a file "input" and print the
FILE *f1; odd number of lines first on the screen and
FILE *f2; then
f1=fopen("myfile","w"); even number of lines..something
f2=fopen("myfile","w"); like that.....
fputc('A',f1);
fputc('B',f2); 550. main()
fclose(f1); {
fclose(f2); int x=5, y;
} y= x*x++ * ++x ;
what does f1 n f2 conatins? printf("%d %d",x,y);
}
ans: B
ans: 7 216
544. if i/p is code friday monday
sunday in commad line then 551. main()
main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
{ int a=10,b=5;
printf("\n%c",**++argv); while(--b>=0 && ++a)
} {
--b;
++a;
ans:may be f }
printf("%d %d",a,b);
545. #define max 10 }
main()
{ ans: 16 -2
printf("\n%d",max++);
} 552. main()
{
ans: error (lvalue char i;
required) for (i=0; i<=255; i++)
{
546. main() printf("%c", i);
{ }
int }
a[]={1,2,9,8,6,3,5,7,8,9};
int *p=a+1; ans: infinite loop
int *q=a+6; ( signed char range is -128 to 127)
printf("\n%d",q-p);
} 553. main()
{
ans: 5 int i=0;
switch(i)
547. main() {
{ case 1: printf("hi");
int i=3; case 0: printf("zero");
while(i--){ case 2: printf("world");
int i=100; }
i--; }
printf("%d ",i);
} ans: zeroworld
}
554. struct XXX
 {
int a:6; ans: solaris java (extra
float b:4; locations will be overwritten)
char s;
}structure; 559. main()
main() {
{ char *p='a';
int *i=100/ *p;
printf("%d",sizeof(structure)); printf("%d",i);
} }

ans: error (bit fields ans: error (nonportable

must be signed or unsigned int) pointer conversion)

555. struct XXX 560. main()

{ {
int a:6; int n=5;
/*float b:4;*/ printf("\nn=%*d",n,n);
char s; }
}structure;
main() ans: n= 5 (width
{ specifier %5d right justified)

printf("%d",sizeof(structure)); 561. How long the following program

} will run?
main()
ans: 2 {
printf("\nSonata Software");
556. struct XXX main();
{ }
int a:6;
/*char s;*/ ans: until the stack
}structure; overflows
main()
{ 562. main()
{
printf("%d",sizeof(structure)); const int x=5;
} int *ptrx;
ptrx=&x;
ans: 1 *ptrx=10;
/*x=10;*/
557. struct XXX printf("%d",x);
{ }
int a;
char s; ans: 10 (you can change
}structure; a constant object by using a pointer)
main()
{ 563. main()
{
printf("%d",sizeof(structure)); const int x=5;
} int *ptrx;
ptrx=&x;
ans: 3 *ptrx=10;
x=15;
558. main() printf("%d",x);
{ }
char *s;
s="hot java"; ans: error (cannot
strcpy(s,"solaris java"); modify a constant object)
printf("%s",s);
} 564. main()
 { main()
const char *fun(); {
*fun()="A"; int a=10;
} void f();
const char *fun() a=f();
{ printf("\n%d",a);
return "Hello"; }
} void f()
{
ans: error (cannot printf("\nHi");
modify a constant }
object) fun() returns to
a "const char" pointer ans: error (not an
which cannot be allowed type). The
modified program is trying to
collect the value of a
565. What error would the following "void" function into an
function give on compilation? integer variable.
f(int a, int b)
{ 569. If the following program (myprog)
int a; is run from the command line as
a=20; myprog friday tuesday sunday,
return a; What would be the output?
} main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
ans: error (redeclaration while(sizeof(argv))
of a) printf("%s",argv[--
sizeof(argv)]);
566. Would the following program }
compile?
main() ans:
{
int a=10,*j; 570. If the following program (myprog)
void *k; j=k=&a; is run from the command line as
j++; myprog friday tuesday sunday,
k++; What would be the output?
printf("\n%u%u",j,k); main(int argc, char *argv[])
} {
printf("%c",*++argv[1]);
ans: No, the arithmetic }
operation is not
permitted on void ans: r (check it out)
pointers. Size of the
type is unknown. 571. If the following program (myprog)
is run from the command line as
567. In the following program how would myprog friday tuesday sunday,
you print 50 using p? What would be the output?
main() main(int argc, char*argv[])
{ {
int a[]={10, 20, 30, 40, printf("%c",**++argv);
50}; }
char *p;
p= (char*) a; ans: f (check it out)
}
572. main()
ans: {
printf("%d",*((int*)p+4)); or char near * near *ptr1;
printf("%d",*(p+8)); char near * far *ptr2;
char near * huge *ptr3;
568. Point out the error in the following printf("%d %d
program %d",sizeof(ptr1),sizeof(ptr2),sizeof(ptr3));
 } myprog monday tuesday
wednesday thursday,
ans: 2 4 4 What would be the output?
main(int argc, char *argv[])
573. What is the difference between the {
following declarations? while(--argc >0)
const char *const s; char const printf("%s",*++argv);
*const s; }

ans. No difference ans: monday tuesday

wednesday Thursday
574. What is the difference between the
following declarations? 580. If the following program (myprog)
const char *s; is run from the command line as
char const *s; myprog 1 2 3, What would be the
output?
ans. No difference main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
575. main() int i,j=0;
{ for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
int y=128; j=j+ atoi(argv[i]);
const int x; x=y; printf("%d",j);
printf("%d",x); }
}
ans: check out
ans: error (cannot
modify a constant object) 581. If the program (myprog) is run from
the command line as myprog 1 2
576. main() 3 , What would be the output?
{ main(int argc, char *argv[])
int y=128; {
const int x=y; int i;
printf("%d",x); for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
} printf("%s",argv[i]);
}
ans: 128 (when not
initialized const variable will have ans: C:\MYPROG.EXE 1 2
garbage value) 3

577. main() 582. main()

{ {
const int x; FILE *fp;
x=128; fp= fopen("trial","r");
printf("%d",x); }
} fp points to:

ans: error (cannot ans: A structure which

modify a constant contains a "char"
object. x should have pointer which points to
been initialized where it the first character in the
is declared) file.

578. In the following code, is p2 an 583. What is the type of the variable b
integer or an integer pointer? in the following declaration?
typedef int* ptr #define FLOATPTR float*
ptr p1,p2; FLOATPTR a,b;

ans. Integer pointer ans: float

579. If the following program (myprog) 584. #define FLOATPTR float*

is run from the command line as main()
 { 588. In the following code, in which
FLOATPTR a,b; order the functions would be called?
b=10.0; a= f1(23,14)*f2(12/4)+f3();
}
ans: f1, f2, f3
ans: b is a float variable
(no error) 589. f3()
{
585. typedef float* FLOATPTR; printf("three ");
main() return 1;
{ }
FLOATPTR a,b;
b=10.0; f1(int x, int y)
} {
printf("one ");
ans: error (illegal use of return(x+y);
floating point. Here b is }
a floating pointer f2(int x)
variable. Observe the {
difference between printf("two ");
marco and typedef in return x;
584 and 585 problems) }

586. #define SQR(x) (x*x) main()

main() {
{ int a;
int a,b=3; a= f1(23,14)*f2(12/4)+f3();
a= SQR(b+2); printf("%d",a);
printf("%d",a); }
}
ans: one two three 112
ans: 11
590. main()
587. main() {
{ int a=10,b;
int i=4; a<= 5 ? b=100 : b=200;
switch(i) printf("\n%d",b);
{ }
default:
printf("\n A mouse is an ans: error (lvalue
elephant built by the Japanese"); required. Conditional
case 1: operator has highest
printf(" Breeding rabbits is priority than
a hair raising experience"); assignment operator)
break;
case 2: 591. main()
printf("\n Friction is a {
drag"); int a=10,b;
break; a<= 5 ? b=100 : (b=200);
case 3: printf("\n%d",b);
printf("\n If practice make }
perfect, then nobody's perfect");
} ans: 200
}
592. main()
ans: A mouse is an {
elephant built by the int a=10,b;
Japanese Breeding a>= 5 ? b=100 : (b=200);
rabbits is a hair raising printf("\n%d",b);
experience }
 ans: 100 printf("%d",B);
}
593. main()
{ ans: -1
int i=1;
switch(i) 599. main()
{ {
case 1: unsigned int B=0xFFFF;
printf("\nRadioactive cats ~B ;
have 18 half-lives"); printf("%u",B);
break; }
case 1*2+4:
printf("\nBottle for rent ans: 65535
-inquire within");
break; 600. Func(int a, intb)
} {
} int a;
a=10;
ans: Radioactive cats return a;
have 18 half-lives (no error) }
will there be any error?
594. main()
{ ans: error (redeclaration
int i=2; of a)
printf("I=%d i=%d",++i,+
+i); 601. string is given myprog one two
} three Where myprog is an exe file.
What will the output of the
ans: I=4 i=3 following program ?

595. main() main(int argc, char *argv[])

{ {
unsigned char i=0x80; printf("%c"++**argv);
printf("i=%d",i<<1); }
}
ans: n (check it out)
ans: i=256
602. #define SQR(b) b*b;
596. main() main()
{ {
unsigned char i=0x80; int i=3;
i=i<<1; printf("%d",SQR(i+2));
printf("i=%d",i); }
}
ans: error (semicolon in
ans: i=0 macro definition will
cause error when it is
597. main() replaced in printf
{ statement)
int B=0xFFFF;
~B ; /* 603. #define SQR(b) b*b
note: not assigned to B */ main()
printf("%d",B); {
} int i=3;
printf("%d",SQR(i+2));
ans: -1 }

598. main() ans: 11

{
unsigned int B=0xFFFF; 604. main()
~B ; {
 char c='a'; printf("%d\n",(*fn1)());
printf("%d %d", }
sizeof(c),sizeof('a'));
} int fn(void)
{
ans: 1 2 return(i-=5);
}
605. main()
{ ans: 5
char c='a';
Printf("%d %d", 609. void main(void)
sizeof(c),sizeof('a')); {
} char numbers[5]
[6]={"Zero","One","Two","Three","Four"};
ans: linker error printf("%s is
(undefined symbol_Printf) %c",&numbers[4][0],numbers[0][0]);
}
606. main()
{ ans: Four is Z
Char c='a';
printf("%d %d", 610. void main(void)
sizeof(c),sizeof('a')); {
} int y,z;
int x=y=z=10;
ans: error (undefined int f=x;
symbol ‘Char’ , float ans=0.0;
undefined symbol ‘c’ , f *=x*y;
statement missing ; ) ans=x/3.0+y/3;
printf("%d %.2f",f,ans);
607. void main(void) }
{
struct s ans: 1000 6.33
{
int x; 611. double
float y; dbl=20.4530,d=4.5710,dblvar3;
}s1={25,45.00}; void main(void)
union u {
{ double dbln(void);
int x; dblvar3=dbln();
float y; printf("%.2f\t%.2f\t
}u1; %.2f\n",dbl,d,dblvar3);
u1=(union u)s1; }
printf("%d and double dbln(void)
%f",u1.x,u1.y); {
} double dblvar3;
dbl=dblvar3=4.5;
ans: error (incompatible return(dbl+d+dblvar3);
type conversion) }

608. int fn(void); ans: 4.50 4.57

void print(int,int(*)()); 13.57
int i=10;
612. void main(void)
void main(void) {
{ int oldvar=25,newvar=-25;
int i=20; int swap(int,int);
print(i,fn); swap(oldvar,newvar);
} printf("Numbers are %d\t
%d",newvar,oldvar);
void print(int i,int (*fn1)()) }
{ int swap(int oldval,int newval)
 { printf("%d ",i);
int tempval=oldval; i--;
oldval=newval; }
newval=tempval; }
} int print(int x)
{
ans: Numbers are -25 25 static int i=2;
return(i--);
613. void main(void) }
{
int i=100,j=20; ans: 100 99
i++ =j;
i*=j; 617. void main(void);
printf("%d\t%d\n",i,j); typedef struct NType
} {
int i;
ans: error (lvalue char c;
required) long x;
}NewType;
614. int newval(int);
void main(void) void main(void)
{ {
int ia[]={12,24,45,0}; NewType *c;
int i; c=(NewType
int sum=0; *)malloc(sizeof(NewType));
for(i=0;ia[i];i++) c->i=100;
{ c->c='C';
sum+=newval(ia[i]); (*c).x=100L;
} printf("(%d,%c,%4Ld)",c-
printf("Sum= %d",sum); >i,c->c,c->x);
} }
int newval(int x)
{ ans: (100,C, 100)
static int div=1;
return(x/div++); 618. main()
} {
char *p1="Name";
ans: Sum= 39 char *p2;
p2=(char *)malloc(20);
615. void main(void) while(*p2++=*p1++);
{ printf("%s\n",p2);
int var1,var2,var3,minmax; }
var1=5;
var2=5; ans: an empty string (no
var3=6; output)
minmax=(var1>var2)?
(var1>var3)?var1:var3:(var2>var3)? 619. main()
var2:var3; {
printf("%d\n",minmax); int x=20,y=35;
} x = y++ + x++;
y = ++y + ++x;
ans: 6 (maximum of printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
three numbers) }

616. static int i=50; ans: 57 94

int print(int i);
void main(void) 620. main()
{ {
static int i=100; int x=5;
while(print(i)) printf("%d %d
{ %d\n",x,x<<2,x>>2);
 } temp=a;
b=a;
ans: 5 20 1 a=temp;
return;
621. #define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a- }
b;a=a-b;
main() ans: error (statement
{ missing ;)
int x=5,y=10;
swap1(x,y); 624. main()
printf("%d %d\n",x,y); {
swap2(x,y); char *ptr = "Ramco
printf("%d %d\n",x,y); Systems";
} (*ptr)++;
int swap2(int a,int b) printf("%s\n",ptr);
{ ptr++;
int temp; printf("%s\n",ptr);
temp=a; }
b=a;
a=temp; ans: Samco Systems
return; amco Systems
}
625. main()
ans: 10 5 {
10 5 char s1[]="Ramco";
char s2[]="Systems";
622. #define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a- s1=s2;
b;a=a-b; printf("%s",s1);
main() }
{
int x=5,y=10; ans: error (lvalue
swap1(x,y) required)
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
swap2(x,y); 626. main()
printf("%d %d\n",x,y); {
} char *p1;
int swap2(int a,int b) char *p2;
{ p1=(char *) malloc(25);
int temp; p2=(char *) malloc(25);
temp=a; strcpy(p1,"Ramco");
b=a; strcpy(p2,"Systems");
a=temp; strcat(p1,p2);
return; printf("%s",p1);
} }

ans: 10 5 ans: RamcoSystems

10 5
627. main()
623. #define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a- {
b;a=a-b int x=10,y=15;
main() x=x++;
{ y=++y;
int x=5,y=10; printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
swap1(x,y) }
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
swap2(x,y); ans: 11 16
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
} 628. main()
int swap2(int a,int b) {
{ int a=0;
int temp;
 if(a=0) printf("Ramco printf("%d",((a+9) +
Systems\n"); (a+1)));
printf("Ramco Systems\n"); }
}
ans: error (invalid
ans: Ramco Systems pointer addition)

629. main() 633. int bags[5]={20,5,20,3,20};

{ void main(void)
int a=0; {
if(a==0) printf("Ramco int pos=5,*next();
Systems\n"); *next()=pos;
printf("Ramco Systems\n"); printf("%d %d
} %d",pos,*next(),bags[0]);
}
ans: Ramco Systems int *next()
Ramco Systems {
int i;
630. int SumElement(int *,int); for(i=0;i<5;i++)
void main(void) if (bags[i]==20)
{ return(bags+i);
int x[10]; printf("Error!");
int i=10; exit(0);
for(;i;) }
{
i--; ans: 5 20 5
*(x+i)=i;
} 634. static int i=5;
void main(void)
printf("%d",SumElement(x,10)); {
} int sum=0;
int SumElement(int array[],int size) do
{ {
int i=0; sum+=(1/i);
float sum=0; }while(0<i--);
for(;i<size;i++) }
sum+=array[i];
return sum; ans: error (divide by
} zero exception)

ans: 45 635. void main(void)

{
631. int printf(const char*,...); void pa(int *a,int n);
void main(void) int arr[5]={5,4,3,2,1};
{ pa(arr,5);
int i=100,j=10,k=20; }
int sum; void pa(int *a,int n)
float ave; {
char myformat[]="ave= int i;
%.2f"; for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum=i+j+k; printf("%d ",*(a++)+i);
ave=sum/3.0; }
printf(myformat,ave);
} ans: 5 5 5 5 5

ans: ave=43.33 636. const int k=100;

void main(void)
632. void main(void) {
{ int a[100];
int a[10]; int sum=0;
for(k=0;k<100;k++)
 *(a+k)=k; }
sum+=a[--k];
printf("%d",sum); ans: There is nothing on
} the screen and prog
waits till the memory
ans: error (cannot lasts and then out of
modify a constant object) memory run time error.

637. int k=100; 643. #define f(x) x*x*x

void main(void) main()
{ {
int a[100]; printf("\n%d",f(2+2));
int sum=0; }
for(k=0;k<100;k++)
*(a+k)=k; ans: 12
sum+=a[--k];
printf("%d",sum); 644. main()
} {
void fun1(void *);
ans: 99 char a[] = "quark";
void *temp;
638. main() temp = a;
{ fun1(temp);}
printf("Hello void fun1(void *temp1 )
%d",printf("QUARK test? ")); {
} int t1 = 0;
while(*((char*)temp1+ t1+
ans: QUARK test? Hello + )!='\0') {
12 printf("%c",*((char*)temp1
+ t1));
639. main() }
{ }
int i,j,A;
for (A = -1;A<=1; A++) ans: uark
printf("%d ",!!A);
} 645. void main()
{
ans: 1 0 1 int x=3;
printf("%d %d",x>>1,
640. main() x<<3);
{ }
int i=255;
printf("%d\t",++(i++)); ans: 1 24
}
646. void main()
ans: error (lvalue {
required) int *x;
x =(int *) 15;
641. main() }
{
char i = 'a'; ans: Location 15 in the
printf("%c %c",i,(++i)); program space is assigned to pointer
} x

ans: b b 647. Which of the following functions

cannot be called from another file?
642. main()
{ a. const void func(){ ……..}
int i,j; b. extern void func(){………}
printf("QUARK c. void func(){………}
%s\n",main()); d. static void func(){……….}
 ans: -1 A is true (%d
ans. static signed integer specifier)

648. int *func() 652. void main()

{ {
static int x=0; unsigned int x= -1;
x++; return &x; int y =0;
} printf("%u ",x);
int main() if(y<=x) printf("A is
{ true\n");
int * y = func(); if (y ==(x = -10)) printf("B
printf("%d ",(*y)++); is true\n");
func(); if ((int) x>=y) printf("C is
printf("%d",*y); true\n");
return 0; }
}
ans: 65535 A is true (%u
ans: 1 3 unsigned integer specifier)

649. void main() 653. In the following code what is the

{ correct way to increment the variable ptr
unsigned int x= -1; to
int y =0; point to the next member of the
if(y<=x) printf("A is array
true\n");
if (y ==(x = -10)) printf("B union intfloat
is true\n"); {
if ((int) x>=y) printf("C is int intArray[ 5];
true\n"); float floatArray[ 5];
} };
union intfloat arr[20];
ans: A is true void *ptr =arr;

650. void main() ans: ptr = (void*)((union

{ intfloat*)ptr +1);
int x= -1;
int y =0; 654. #define PRINTXYZ(x,y,z) printf (#x
if(y<=x) printf("A is "=%d\t" #z "=%d\n", x, y)
true\n"); void main()
if (y ==(x = -10)) printf("B {
is true\n"); int x, y, z;
if ((int) x>=y) printf("C is x=0; y=1; z=2;
true\n");
} x || ++y ||++z;
PRINTXYZ(x,y,z);
ans: no output
++x || ++y && ++z;
651. void main() PRINTXYZ(x,y,z);
{
unsigned int x= -1; ++x && ++y || ++z;
int y =0; PRINTXYZ(x,y,z);
printf("%d ",x); }
if(y<=x) printf("A is
true\n"); ans:
if (y ==(x = -10)) printf("B x=0 z=2
is true\n"); x=1 z=2
if ((int) x>=y) printf("C is x=2 z=3
true\n");
} 655. main()
{
 printf("%d %d",
sizeof(NULL), sizeof("")); 658. void main()
} {
int a[3][2]={ 1,8,5,7,6,8};
ans: 4 1 (NULL is a printf("%d ",a);
pointer so it takes 4 printf("%d ",&a);
bytes. sizeof empty printf("%d ",*a);
string is 1) }

656. int *check(int,int); ans: 8682 8682 8682 (all

void main() are same)
{
int c,d; 659. main()
c = check(11,29); {
d= check(20,30); char str1[]="Hello";
printf("\nc=%u",c); char str2[]="Hello";
} if(str1==str2 &&
int * check(int i,int j ) (*(str1+6)== *(str2+6)) )
{ printf("\n Equal");
int *p, *q; else
p=&i; printf("\n unequal");
q=&j; }
if(i>=95)
return(q); ans: unequal
else
return(p); 660. main()
} {
int a, b=255,c=127;
ans: nonportable a=~b;
pointer conversion c=c^(~a & b|0);
c=c^(~(~b));
657. void main() printf("%d\n",c);
{ }
int a[3][2]={ 1,8,5,7,6,8};
printf("%d",((a+1)- ans: 127
(&a+1)));
} 661. #define f(a,b) a+b
#define g(x,y) x*y
ans: –2. I haven’t been main()
able to figure this one {
out. a is the address of int i;
the 2-d array, here a, i=f(4,g(5,6));
&a, *a all give the same printf("%d",i);
value, i.e., address of }
the array. (a+1) gives
the address of the ans: 34
second row, it is the
same as a[1]. *(a+1) 662. main()
gives the address of the {
first cell of the second int i,j=9999;
row. **(a+1) gives the char buff[5];
value of the element i=sprintf(buff,"%d",j);
stored in the first cell in printf("%d %s",i,buff);
the second row. }
(*(a+1)+1) gives the
address of the second ans: 4 9999
cell of the second row.
*(*(a+1)+1) gives the 663. main()
value of the element {
stored in the second cell int i,j=99999;
in the second row. char buff[5];
 i=sprintf(buff,"%d",j); {
printf("%d %s",i,buff); int i=0,z;
} z=sizeof(++i + i++);
printf("%d %d",z,i);
ans: 6 -31073 }

664. main() ans: 2 0 (the operand of

{ a sizeof operator is
int I=2; either an expression,
int j=3; which is not evaluated,
int k=4; or a parenthesized type
printf("%d",(I<j<k)); name)
}
670. main()
ans: 1 {
int y=10;
665. #define macro(a) ((a++) + (++a) for (int x=0;x<=10;x++);
+ (a++)) y+=x;
main() printf("%d",y);
{ }
printf("%d",macro(1));
} ans: error (x should be
declared before for loop)
ans: error (lvalue
required) 671. main()
{
666. int func(int I) int y=10,x;
{ for (x=0;x<=10;x++);
static int k=0; y+=x;
k++; printf("%d",y);
if(k>5) }
return 1;
else ans: 21
return func(I-1);
} 672. fun(int a)
{
int main() static int b;
{ }
printf("%d",func(1)); what is the storage allocation for
} both a and b?

ans: 1 ans: a-stack, b-bss

(block starting with symbol)
667. main()
{ 673. int *fun(int a)
char *str="quark" "media"; {
printf("%s",str); return (&a);
} }
int *fun(int a)
ans: quarkmedia {
int *b;
668. main() b=&a;
{ return(b);
char *str; }
str="hello" "india"; int *fun(int a )
printf("%s",str); {
} int *b;
b=malloc(sizeof(int));
ans: helloindia b=&a;
return (b);
669. main() }
 which of the following
functions are not correct? 679. func(char *s1,char * s2)
{
ans: 1 & 2 are not char *t;
correct t=s1;
s1=s2;
674. int fun(int a,int y) s2=t;
{ }
int x; void main()
x=a+y; {
return (x); char *s1="jack", *s2="jill";
} func(s1,s2);
int main() printf("%s %s",s1,s2);
{ }
int x,y=1,z=0,c;
z=fun(y,c); ans: jack jill
printf(" %d ",x);
} 680. func(char *s1,char * s2)
{
ans: garbage value char *t;
printf("%s %s ",s1,s2);
675. main() t=s1;
{ s1=s2;
int i; s2=t;
printf("%d",++i++); printf("%s %s ",s1,s2);
} }
void main()
ans: error (lvalue {
required) char *s1="jack", *s2="jill";
func(s1,s2);
676. main() printf("%s %s",s1,s2);
{ }
int a=2;
printf("%d %d %d",++a,a+ ans: jack jill jill jack jack
+); jill
}
681. void main()
ans: 4 2 garbage value {
int a[5] ={1,2,3,4,5},i,j=2;
677. struct abc for (i =0;i<5;i++ )
{ func(j,&a[i]);
char a[10]; for (i =0;i<5;i++ )
int a,b; printf("%d ",a[i]);
}; }
main() func(int j,int *a)
{ {
struct abc ab={"main"}; j=j+1;
printf("%d %d",ab.a,ab.c); a=a+j;
} }

ans: error (multiple ans: 1 2 3 4 5

declaration of a and undefined
symbol c) 682. void main()
{
678. void main() int a[5] ={1,2,3,4,5},i,j=2;
{ for (i =0;i<5;i++ )
printf("persistent"); func(j,a[i]);
main(); for (i =0;i<5;i++ )
} printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
ans: till stack overflows func(int j,int *a)
 { int k=0,i=0,j=1;
j=j+1; if(!0&&(k=2)) printf("%d
a=a+j; ",k);
} if(!0||(k=0))
printf("%d",k);
ans: 1 2 3 4 5 }

683. main() ans: 2 2

{
for (a=1;a<=100;a++) 688. main()
for(b=a;b<=100;b++) {
foo(); int k=0,i=0,j=1;
} if(!0&&k=2) printf("%d
foo() ",k);
{} if(!0||k=0)
how many times foo will be printf("%d",k);
called? }

ans: 5050 ans: error (lvalue

required)
684. int i;
main() 689. main()
{ {
int a,b; int i;
for (a=1;a<=100;a++) for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(b=a;b<=100;b++) switch(i)
foo(); {
printf("%d",i); case 1: printf("%d",i);
} case 2 : printf("%d",i);
foo() default: printf("%d",i);
{ }
i++; }
}
ans: 011122
ans: 5050
690. int *num={10,1,5,22,90};
685. One palindrome programme was main()
given in recursion {
int *p,*q;
ans : pal(f++,t--) int i;
p=num;
686. main() q=num+2;
{ i=*p++;
int i=foo(2); printf("%d %d",i,q-p);
printf("%d",i); }
}
foo(int s) ans: error (declaration
{ error)
if(!s)
return s; 691. int num[]={10,1,5,22,90};
else main()
{ {
int i=5; int *p,*q;
return i; int i;
} p=num;
} q=num+2;
i=*p++;
ans: 5 printf("%d %d",i,q-p);
}
687. main()
{ ans: 10 1
 printf("%u",-1);
692. int *(*p[10])(char *, char*) }

ans: array of pointers to ans: 65535

function with two
character pointers as 698. #define void int
arguments and int i=300;
returning interger void main(void)
pointer {
int i=200;
693. main() {
{ int i=100;
char printf("%d ",i);
*a[4]={"jaya","mahe","chandra","b }
uchi"}; printf("%d",i);
printf("%d %d }
%d",sizeof(a),sizeof(char
*),sizeof(a)/sizeof(char *)); ans: error (parameter 1
} missing name)

ans: 16 4 4 699. #define void int

int i=300;
694. void fn(int *a, int *b) void main(void argc)
{ {
int *t; int i=200;
t=a; {
a=b; int i=100;
b=t; printf("%d ",i);
} }
printf("%d",i);
main() }
{int a=2;
int b=3; ans: 100 200
fn(&a,&b);
printf("%d,%d", a,b); 700. main()
} {
int x=2;
ans: 2,3 x<<2;
printf("%d ",x);
695. #define scanf "%s is a string" }
main()
{ ans: 2
printf(scanf,scanf);
} 701. main()
{
ans: %s is a string is a int x=2;
string x=x<<2;
printf("%d ",x);
696. main() }
{
char *p="abc"; ans: 8
char *q="abc123";
while(*p=*q) 702. main()
printf("%c%c",*p,*q); {
} int a[]={0,0X4,4,9};
int i=2;
ans: prints a infinite printf("%d %d",a[i],i[a]);
times }

697. main() ans: 4 4

{
703. main() temp=x;
{ x=y;
int i=2+3,4>3,2; y=temp;
printf("%d",i); }
}
main()
ans: error {
int x=2,y=3;
704. main() swap(x,y);
{ printf(“%d %d”,x,y);
int i=(2+3,4>3,2); }
printf("%d",i);
} ans: 2 3

ans: 2 709. struct

{
705. main() int x;
{ int y;
int a=0,b=0; }abc;
if(!a)
{ x cannot be accessed by
b=!a; the following
if(b)
a=!b; 1)abc-->x;
} 2)abc[0]-->x;
printf("%d %d",a,b); 3)abc.x;
} 4)(abc)-->x;

ans: 0 1 ans: 1 2 &4

706. main() 710. Automatic variables are destroyed

{ after fn. ends because
int I=10;
I=I++ + ++I; a) Stored in swap
printf("%d",I); b) Stored in stack and poped out
} after fn. returns
c) Stored in data area
ans: 23 d) Stored in disk

707. swap(int x,y) ans: b

{
int temp; 711. main()
temp=x; {
x=y; int x=2,y=6,z=6;
y=temp; x=y==z;
} printf("%d",x);
}
main()
{ ans: 1
int x=2,y=3;
swap(x,y); 712. i ) int *F()
printf(“%d %d”,x,y); ii) int (*F)()
}
ans: The first declaraion
ans: error (swap is a function returning a
function formal arguments pointer to an integer
declaration) and the second is a
pointer to a function
708. swap(int x, int y) returning int.
{
int temp;
713. #define dprintf(expr) printf(#expr
"=%d\n",expr) ans: 3 4
main()
{ 719. int x= 0x65;
int x=7; main()
int y=3; {
dprintf(x/y); char x;
} printf("%d\n",x);
}
ans: x/y=2
ans: unknown
714. main()
{ 720. main()
int i; {
char *p; int a=10;
i=0X89; int b=6;
p=(char *)i; if(a=3)
p++; b++;
printf("%x %x\n",i,p); printf("%d %d\n",a,b++);
} }

ans: 89 8a ans: 3 7

715. main() 721. main()

{ {
int i; enum Months {JAN
char *p; =1,FEB,MAR,APR};
i=0X89; Months X = JAN;
p=(char *)i; if(X==1)
p++; {
printf("%x %x\n",p,i); printf("Jan is the first
} month");
}
ans: 8a 0 }

716. The type of the controlling ans: error

expression of a switch
statement cannot be of the type 722. main()
{
a) int b) char c) short d)float e) enum Months {JAN
none =1,FEB,MAR,APR};
enum Months X = JAN;
ans: d)float if(X==1)
{
717. main() printf("Jan is the first
{ month");
int X,b; }
b=7; }
X = b>8 ? b <<3 : b>4 ?
b>>1:b; ans: Jan is the first
printf("%d",X); month
}
723. main()
ans: 3 {
int l=6;
718. main() switch(l)
{ {
int n=2; default : l+=2;
printf("%d %d\n", ++n, case 4: l=4;
n*n); case 5: l++;
} break;
 } ans: 2 and 0
printf("%d",l);
} 729. main()
{
ans: 5 int i=20,*j=&i;
f1(j);
724. main() *j+=10;
{ f2(j);
int x=20; printf("%d and %d",i,*j);
int y=10; }
swap(x,y); f1(k)
printf("%d %d",y,x+2); int *k;
} { *k+=15;}
swap(int x,int y) f2(x)
{ int *x;
int temp; { int m=*x, *n=&m;
temp =x; *n+=10;
x=y; }
y=temp;
} ans: 45 and 45

ans: 10 22 730. func(int x)

{
725. #define INC(X) X++ if(x<=0)
main() return (1);
{ return func(x-1)+x;
int X=4; }
printf("%d",INC(X++)); main()
} {
printf("%d",func(5));
ans: error (lvalue }
required)
ans: 16
726. main()
{ 731. void funca(int *k)
char s[]="Hello, world"; {
printf("%15.10s",s); *k+=20;
} }
void funcb(int *k)
ans: Hello, wor {
int m=*k,*n=&m;
727. main() *n+=10;
{ }
printf("%d\n",f(7)); main()
} {
f(x) int var=25;
{ int *varp=&var;
if(x<=4) funca(varp);
return x; *varp+=10;
return f(--x); funcb(varp);
} printf("%d %d",var,*varp);
}
ans: 4
ans: 55 55
728. main()
{ 732. main()
int x=0 ,*p=0; {
x++;p++; int x=0,*p=0;
printf("%d and %d\n",p); x++; p++;
} printf ("%d and %d\n",x,p);
}
 738. main()
ans: 1 and 2 {
int a=10,b=33;
733. main() a=a^b;
{ b=a^b;
int Y=10; a=a^b;
if( Y++>9 && Y++!=10 && printf("%d %d", a,b);
Y++>10) }
printf("%d",Y);
else ans: 33 10
printf("........");
} 739. main()
{
ans: 13 int *a;
int (*b)();
734. printf("%d
int i=10; %d",sizeof(a),sizeof(b));
main() }
{
int i=20,n; ans: 4 4
for(n=0;n<=i;n++)
{ 740. main()
int i=10; {
i++; int i;
} char *p;
printf("%d", i); i=0X89;
} p=(char *)i;
p++;
ans: 20 printf("%x\n",p);
}
735. main()
{ ans: 8a
int i=20,j,k=0;
for(j=1;j<i;j=1+4*(i/j)) 741. main()
{ {
k+=j<10?4:3; int x=0,*p=0;
} x++; p++;
printf("%d", k); printf ("%d and %d\n",x,p);
} }

ans: 4 ans: 1 and 2

736. main() 742. #define val 1+2

{ main()
int i=10; {
printf("%d %d %d",i++,i+ printf("%d
+,i--); %d",val/val,val^3);
} }

ans: 10 9 10 ans: 5 0

737. main() 743. #define "this" "#"

{ #define (x,y) x##y
int i=10; main()
if(1,i++,++i) {
printf("The value for i is printf("this","this is");
%d",i); }
}
ans: error (define
ans: The value for i is 12 directive needs an identifier)
744. main()
{ ans: 5 and 7
int a ,b=7;
a=b<4?b<<1:b=4?71:a; 750. which of the following is not basic
printf("%d",a); data type
}
ans: char * (pointers
ans: error (lvalue derived data types)
required)
751. the declaration of the variable does
745. main() not result in one of
{ the following
int a ,b=7;
a=b<4?b<<1:(b=4? ans: allocation of the
71:a); storage space for the varable.
printf("%d",a);
} 752. 2 variables cannot have the same
name if they are
ans: 71
ans: in the same block.
746. main()
{ 753. Which of the following is the
int a,b; correct code for strcpy, that
a=(10.15); is used to copy the contents from
b=10,15; src to dest?
printf("%d %d",a,b);
} a) strcpy (char *dst,char *src)
{
ans: 10 10 (‘a’ value is while (*src)
truncated, no effect of *dst++ = *src++;
comma operator, it is }
just assignment) b) strcpy (char *dst,char *src)
{
747. main() while(*dst++ = *src++);
{ }
int a,b; c) strcpy (char *dst,char *src)
a=(10.15); {
b=(10,15); while(*src)
printf("%d %d",a,b); { *dst = *src;
} dst++; src++;
}
ans: 10 15 (‘a’ value is }
truncated and effect of d) strcpy(char *dst, char *src)
comma operator) {
while(*++dst = *++src);
748. main() }
{
int a,b; ans: b (‘a’-null character
a=(10,15); not assigned ‘c’-null
b=10,15; character not assigned
printf("%d %d",a,b); ‘d’-first character is
} skipped)

ans: 15 10 754. main()

{
749. #define VALUE 1+2 int X,b=7;
main() X = b>8 ? b <<3 : b>4 ?
{ b>>1:b;
printf("%d and printf("%d",X);
%d\n",VALUE/VALUE,VALUE*3); }
}
 ans: 3
ans: Runs in an infinite
755. main() loop without printing anything.
{
char *src = "Hello World"; 760. FUNC (int *p)
char *dst; {
dst = (char *)malloc(20); p = (int *)malloc(100);
while(*dst = *src){dst+ printf("p:%x ",p);
+;src++;} }
printf("%s",dst);
getch(); int main()
} {
int *ptr;
ans: no output FUNC(ptr);
printf("Ptr:%x",ptr);
756. main() return 0;
{ }
char *src = "Hello World";
char *dst; ans: Both print different
dst = (char *)malloc(20); values (p:882 Ptr:1097)
while(*dst++ = *src++);
printf("%s",dst); 761. int main()
getch(); {
} char a[] = "world";
printf("%d
ans: garbage characters %d\n",strlen(a),sizeof(a));
(dst is pointing to the return 0;
character next to the }
null character)
ans: 5 6
757. main()
{ 762. main()
char *src = "Hello World"; {
char *dst; char *s = "Hello";
while(*dst++ = *src++); printf("%s",1(s));
printf("%s",dst); }
getch();
} ans: error (call of
nonfunction)
ans: error (use of dst
before definition. Assign some 763. main()
address to dst) {
char *s = "Hello";
758. main() printf("%s",1[s]);
{ }
char *src = "Hello World";
char dst[20]; ans: error (it has to
while(*dst++ = *src++); print from memory location 9b
printf("%s",dst); i.e. ‘e’)
getch();
} 764. main()
{
ans: error (lvalue char *s = "Hello";
required) printf("%s",&1[s]);
}
759. int main()
{ ans: ello
for(;;);
printf("Hello\n"); 765. char ( * ( f () ) [] )()
return 0;
}
 ans: f is a function char c;
returning pointer to scanf("%s",c);
array[] of pointer to }
function returning char.
ans: it asks for a
766. main() character when you
{ type a character it will
int i; give error because 99
i=(2,3); memory location i.e., ‘c’
printf("%d",i); (which is protected
} memory and not
accessible) is used to
ans: 3 store typed character.

767. main() 772. main()

{ {
char str[]="GESL"; int k=5;
printf("%d for(++k<5 && k++/5 || +
%d",sizeof(str),strlen(str)); +k<8);
} printf("%d\n",k);
}
ans: 5 4
ans: error (for loop
768. main() syntax error)
{
int i; 773. main()
for(i=0;i++;i<100) {
printf("hello world\n"); int k=5;
} if(++k<5 && k++/5 || +
+k<8);
ans: no output (for loop printf("%d\n",k);
condition fails) }

769. main() ans: 7

{
char i; 774. main()
for(i=1;i++;i<100) {
printf("hello world %d\n",i); int k=5;
} if(++k<5 && k++/5 && +
+k<8);
ans: hello world printf("%d\n",k);
1…….hello world 127…… }
hello world -128…..hello
world -1…..hello world ans: 6
0
775. main()
770. main() {
{ int k=5;
int i; if(++k<5 || k++/5 && +
for(i=1;i++;i<100) +k<8);
printf("hello world %d\n",i); printf("%d\n",k);
} }

ans: hello world ans: 8

1…….hello world
32767……hello world 776. main()
-32768....hello world {
-1…..hello world 0 int k=5;
if(++k<5 || k++/5 || +
771. main() +k<8);
{ printf("%d\n",k);
 } ptr2=func(20,10,ptr1);
printf("%d
ans: 7 %d\n",*ptr1,*ptr2);
}
777. int *func(int a, int b, int *c)
{ ans: 10 30
int x=a+b;
*c=a-b; 780. int main()
return(&x); {
} int i=10,j;
main() if((j=~i)<i)
{ printf ( "True" ) ;
int *ptr1,*ptr2; else
ptr1=(int printf ( "False" ) ;
*)malloc(sizeof(int)); }
ptr2=func(20,10,ptr1);
printf("%d ans: True
%d\n",*ptr1,*ptr2);
} 781. int main()
{
ans: bug in the code (we int i=10,j;
are returning address of if((j=~i)<i)
a auto variable whose printf ( "True" ) ;
scope is lost after else
function returns) printf ( "False" ) ;
}
778. int *func(int a, int b, int *c)
{ ans: Flase
static int x=a+b;
*c=a-b; 782. int main()
return(&x); {
} unsigned int i=-10,j=10;
main() if(j<i)
{ printf ( "True " ) ;
int *ptr1,*ptr2; else
ptr1=(int printf ( "False " ) ;
*)malloc(sizeof(int)); printf("%d %u",i,i);
ptr2=func(20,10,ptr1); }
printf("%d
%d\n",*ptr1,*ptr2); ans: True -10 65526
}
783. main()
ans: error (illegal {
initialization of x. since FILE *fp;
x is a static variable it printf("%d\n",sizeof(fp));
should be initialized }
with constant
expression) ans: 4 (pointer takes 4
bytes)
779. int *func(int a, int b, int *c)
{ 784. main()
static int x; {
x=a+b; int a=10,b=20;
*c=a-b; a^=b^=a^=b;
return(&x); printf("%d %d\n",a,b);
} }
main()
{ ans: 20 10
int *ptr1,*ptr2;
ptr1=(int 785. main()
*)malloc(sizeof(int)); {
 int a=10,20; char ch ;
int b; double db ;
a^=b^=a^=b; };
printf("%d %d\n",a,b); main()
} {
printf("%d\n",sizeof(struct
ans: error (declaration SIZE));
error) }

786. main() ans: 12 (actually it

{ takes 11 bytes since
int a,b; packing is there it takes
a=(10,15); 12 bytes)
b=10,15;
printf("%d %d",a,b); 791. main()
} {
int arr[]={ 1,2,3,4 };
ans: 15 10 int *ptr ;;;;
ptr++ = arr;
787. main() printf("%d,
{ %d",ptr[2],arr[2]);
int i=10; return 0;
switch(i) }
{
case 10: printf("Hello "); ans: error (lvalue
{ required)
case 1 : printf("World ");
} 792. main()
case 5: printf("Hello World {
"); char s[10];
} scanf ("%s",s);
} printf(s);
}
ans: Hello World Hello what is the output if input
World is abcd

788. main() ans: abcd

{
char str1[]="Hello"; 793. main()
char str2[]="Hello"; {
if ( str1==str2 ) char c = 255;
printf("True\n"); printf ("%d",c);
else return 0;
printf("False\n"); }
}
ans: -1
ans: False
794. main()
789. main() {
{ int i;
# include <stdio.h> for (i=7;i<=0;i--)
int i = 10 ; printf ("hello\n");
printf("%d\n", i/2 ); }
}
ans: no output (for loop
ans: 5 codition fails on first iteration)

790. #pragma pack(2) 795. main()

struct SIZE {
{ printf( printf ("world") );
int i; }
 d)printf(const *char p,...);
ans: error (printf(5)
gives error. Since ans: c)
memory location 5 is
not accessible) 802. For a linked list implementation
which searching technique is not
796. main() applicable?
{ a)linear search
scanf("%d"); b)none
printf(); c)quick sort
} d)binary search

ans: error (too few ans: d)

parameters in call to printf)
803. what is big-endian.
797. main() a) MSB at lower address LSB at
{ higher address
scanf("%d"); b) LSB at lower address MSB at
printf("manu"); higher address
} c) memory mgmt technique
d) none of the above
ans: manu (whatever
you type for scanf output will ans: a)
be manu)
804. what is Little-endian.
798. #define islower(c) ('a'<=(c) && a) MSB at lower address LSB at
(c)<='z') higher address
#define toupper(c) (islower(c)?(c)- b) LSB at lower address MSB at
('a'-'A'):(c)) higher address
main() c) memory mgmt technique
{ d) none of the above
char *p="i am fine";
while(*p) ans: b)
printf("%c",toupper(*p+
+)); 805. what is the scheduling algorithm
} used in general operating systems.
a) FCFS algorithm
ans: AFE (macro b) Highest Priority First algorithm
substitution 3 times) c) Round-Robin algorithm
d) None of the above
799. main()
{ ans: c)
200;
printf("tricky problem"); 806. void main()
} {
char
ans: tricky problem *mess[]={"Have","a","nice","day","
Bye"};
800. which is the null statement? printf("%d
a) ; %d",sizeof(mess),sizeof(mess[1]));
b) {} }
c) '\0';
d)all of these ans: 20 4 (mess is an
array of 5 pointers and
ans: a) mess[1] is pointer. Here
pointer takes 4 bytes)
801. what is the correct prototype of
printf function ? 807. void main()
a)printf(char *p,...); {
b)printf(const *char *p,...); int i,count=0;
c)printf(const char *p,...); char *p1="abcdefghij";
 char *p2="alcmenfoip"; printf("False\n");
for(i=0;i<=strlen(p1);i++) }
{
if(*p1++ == *p2++) ans: True
count+=5;
else 813. int (*fun())[]
count-=3;
} ans: function returning
printf("count= a pointer to an array of integers
%d\n",count);
} 814. main()
{
ans: count=6 int a=8,d;
int *p;
808. what does main return on p=&a;
successful execution? d=a/*p;
a. 1 printf("%d\n",d);
b. 0 }
c. -1
d.Nonzero ans: error (there should
be space between / and *)
ans: b
815. main()
809. main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
{ int a=8,d;
printf((argc > 1 ? "%c" : int *p;
"%c",*++argv); p=&a;
} d=a/ *p;
If the i/p string is "GESL printf("%d\n",d);
Bangalore". }

ans: B (check it out) ans: 1

810. How do u declare a pointer to an 816. main()

array of pointers to int? {
a. int *a[5]; char *a="Hello";
b. int **a[5]; a++ = 'h';
c. int *(*a)[5]; printf("%s\n",a);
d. u con not declare }

ans: c ans: error (lvalue

required. Both
811. main() assignment and
{ increment is on a)
int a;
char *p; 817. main()
a = sizeof(int) * p; {
printf("%d\n",a); char *a="Hello";
} *a++ = 'h';
printf("%s\n",a);
ans: illegal use of }
pointer (pointer multiplication
is invalid) ans: ello (here
assignment is to *a and
812. #define SIZE sizeof(int) increment is on a)
main()
{ 818. main()
int i=-1; {
if( i < SIZE ) char p[]="Hello";
printf("True\n"); p[0]='h';
else printf("%s\n", p);
 } ans: Hello world (< has
highest priority than ==)
ans: hello
825. main()
819. #define mysizeof(a) (&a+1) - &a {
main() int i;
{ for(i=0; i< 10; i++)
float d; {
printf("%d ", &d); int j=10;
printf("%d ", &d+1); j++;
printf("%d ",mysizeof(d)); printf("j= %d\n", j);
printf("%d",&d+1-&d); }
} }

ans: 9216 9220 1 1 ans: j= 11 will be

printed 10 times
820. main()
{ 826. union test
int *p=10; {
printf("%d\n",*p); int a;
} union test *p;
};
ans: error (value at main()
memory location 10 which is {
not accessible) union test q;
printf(" a= %d\n ", q.a);
821. main() }
{
int *p=10; ans: a= garbage value
printf("%d\n",p);
} 827. register int a,b;
main()
ans: 10 {
for(a=0 ; a<5 ; a++)
822. main() b++;
{ }
int i=-1;
i<<=2; ans: error (storage class
printf("%d\n",i); ‘register’ is not allowed here)
}
828. #define dprint(expr) printf(" expr=
ans: -4 %d \n ", expr)
main()
823. main() {
{ int i=10,j=2;
int i= 0xffffffff; dprint(i/j);
printf("%d\n",i); }
}
ans: expr= 5
ans: -1
829. main()
824. main() {
{ int *p ;
int A=1,B=2; p=(int *)malloc(-10);
if(A==B < printf("Hello ")) printf("%d",p);
printf("world\n"); free(p);
else }
printf("Bangalore\n");
} ans: 0 (no space is
allocated for p. p is a null
pointer)
 {
830. main() int i=100 ;
{ printf("%d ", sizeof(++i);
int *p ; printf("%d ",i) ;
p=(int *)malloc(10); }
printf("%d",p);
free(p); ans: 2 100 (sizeof
} operator operand will not be
evaluated)
ans: 2266 (starting
address of the allocated block) 836. main()
{
831. main() int i=100 ;
{ printf("%d ", sizeof(++i+
for(printf("a");printf("b");pri +));
ntf("c")); printf("%d ",i) ;
} }

ans: abcbcbcbcbcb……. ans: error (lvalue

Infinite loop required and not allowed type
for sizeof operator)
832. fun()
{ ****837. Which one of the following
return 10 ; data structures is best suited for
} searching ?
main()
{ a) Arrays
int i= 10 * fun() ; b) Singly Linked List
printf("%d",i); c) Doubly Linked List
} d) Hash Table

ans: 100 ans: d)

833. fun() ****838. Which of the following data

{ structures is best suited for
return 10 ; Deletion ?
}
int i= 10 * fun() ; a) Arrays
main() b) Singly Linked List
{ c) Doubly Linked List
printf("%d",i) ; d) Hash Table
}
ans: c)
ans: illegal initialization
error (static and global 839. Which one of these is not a
variables should be scheduling technique in Operating
initialized with constant System?
or constant expression)
a) Last-Come-First-Serve
834. main() Scheduling
{ b) First-Come-First-Serve
int i=100 ; Scheduling
printf("%d ", sizeof(i++)); c) Preemptive Scheduling
printf("%d ",i) ; d) Round Robin Scheduling
}
ans: a)
ans: 2 100 (sizeof
operator operand will not be 840. "Banker's Algorithm" is used for :
evaluated)
a) Deadlock Detection
835. main() b) Deadlock Avoidance
 c) Deadlock Prevention {
d) All of the above int i=1 ;
printf(i ?"one" : "zero") ;
ans: b) }

841. main() ans: one

{
int a = 1; 848. main()
#define p a {
printf("%d %d ",a++,p++); int i=1;
} printf("%d",i ? 1 : 0) ;
}
ans: 2 1
ans: 1
842. main()
{ 849. main()
#include<stdio.h> {
int a = 90 ; int a=90,b=100;
printf("%d",a) ; a++;
} a=(a ^ b) ^ (a = b );
b = a^b^a ;
ans: 90 --a ;
printf("%d %d",a++,b++) ;
843. main() }
{
main() ; ans: 90 100
}
850. main()
ans: executes until the {
stack overflows int a = 10 , b = 100 ;
swap(&a , &b) ;
844. #define max "hello" printf("%d %d",a,b) ;
main() }
{ swap(int *a , int *b)
printf(max); {
} *a = *a + *b ;
*b = *a - *b ;
ans: hello *a = *a - *b ;
swap1(&a , &b) ;
845. #define max main() }
main() swap1(int **a , int **b)
{ {
max; **a = **a + **b ;
printf("hello wolrd\n "); **b = **a - **b ;
} **a = **a - **b ;
}
ans: executes until the
stack overflows ans: 10 100

846. typedef int *p ; 851. main()

main() {
{ void *ptr ;
int a = 90 ; int a = 10 ;
p p1 ; ptr = &a ;
p1 = &a ; printf("%d",*ptr) ;
printf("%d",*p1) ; }
}
ans: error (indirection
ans: 90 operator * should not be
applied on void pointer.
847. main() Since compiler does not
 know the size of the int a = 1 ;
operand which void int b = 0 ;
pointer is pointing to) a = a++ + --b * a++ ;
printf("%d",a) ;
852. main() }
{
void *ptr ; ans: 2
int a = 90 ;
char *ptr1 = "hello" ; 858. struct s
ptr = a ; {
ptr = ptr1 ; int si;
} union u
{
ans: executes without float uf;
any error char uc;
};
853. main() };
{ main()
char *p = "helloo" ; {
char *p1 = "strcat" ; printf("%d",sizeof(struct
while((*(p++) = *(p1++)) ! s));
= '\0') }
{
; ans: declaration
} terminated incorrectly
}
859. struct s
ans: contents are copied {
int si;
854. int g = 10 ; union u
main() {
{ float uf;
int g = 10 ; char uc;
printf("%d",g) ; }a;
} };
int g ; main()
{
ans: 10 printf("%d",sizeof(struct
s));
855. int g = 10 ; }
main()
{ ans: 6
extern int g;
printf("%d",g) ; 860. struct st
} {
int g ; int a;
char b;
ans: 10 }
main()
856. //int g = 10 ; {
main() }
{
extern int g; ans: struct st is return
printf("%d",g) ; type of main (since
} statement termination
int g ; is not there for struct
template)
ans: 0
861. typedef struct info
857. main() {
{ int i;
 char b; ans: only 2 is correct
}node;
main() 865. union tag
{ {
struct info node1; int a;
node1.i=55; char x;
printf("%d",node1.i); char y;
} }name;
int main()
ans: 55 (node is {
different from node1) name.a=258;
printf("\n x = %d y = %d
862. struct a ",name.x,name.y);
{ }
int i;
int display() ans: x = 2 y = 2
{
printf("hello world\n"); 866. int main()
} {
}; int a[20];
main() int *p,*q,val;
{ p = &a[0];
strcut a vara; q = &a[10];
vara.display(); val = q - p;
} printf("p %d ",p);
printf("q %d ",q);
ans: functions may not printf("val %d",val);
be a part of a struct or union }

863. struct a ans: p 8640 q 8660 val

{ 10
int (*ptr)();
}; 867. struct key
int display() {
{ char *word[2];
printf("Global Edge\n"); int count;
} char c;
main() }abc;
{
struct a structa; int main()
structa.ptr=display; {
structa.ptr(); printf("\nsize
} %d",sizeof(abc));
}
ans: Global Edge
(through function ans: size 11 (pointer
pointers functions can takes 4 bytes)
be implemented in
structures) 868. main()
{
864. typedef int *ABC; int a;
typedef ABC XYZ[10]; fun();
int main() printf("%d",a);
{ a=50;
XYZ var; }
} fun()
1. var is an array of integer {
pointers. int i;
2. var is a pointer to an *(&i+4) = 100;
integer array. }
 ans: error (&i+4 D)Not even Once
memory location is not
allocated and we are ans: D)
trying to assign a value
to this memory location) 874. main()
{
869. main() int i,j;
{ i = 06;
#define x 5 j = 09;
int b; printf ("%d %d\n",i,j);
b = x; }
printf("%d",b);
} ans: error (illegal octal
digit. 9 is not there in octal
ans: 5 system)

870. main() 875. main()

{ {
int a; #define y 10 int i,j;
a=y; i = o6;
printf("%d",a); j = 09;
} printf ("%d %d\n",i,j);
}
ans: #define (should
come at the beginning of the ans: error (illegal octal
block) digit. 9 is not there in octal
system. Octal number starts
871. #define s -50 with 0,zero not with letter o)
main()
{ 876. # undef __FILE__
int s; # define __FILE__ "GLOBALEDGE"
#ifdef s main()
printf("Hell\n"); {
#else printf("%s\n",__FILE__);
printf("Heaven\n"); }
#endif
} ans: Bad undef directive
syntax
ans: error (declaration
terminated incorrectly i.e int 877. # define LINE
-50;) # define NAME "GESL"
main()
872. #define s -50 {
main() printf("%d
{ %s\n",LINE,NAME);
int a; }
#ifdef s
printf("Hell\n"); ans: error (LINE is not
#else defined)
printf("Heaven\n");
#endif 878. # define LINE 1
} # define NAME "GESL"
main()
ans: Hell {
printf("%d
873. How many times can a comment %s\n",LINE,NAME);
be nested ? }

A)COMMENT_NEST_LIMIT times ans: 1 GESL

B)COMMENT_LIMIT times
C)ONE time 879. main()
 { int i;
int i=10; i = 1, 2;
float j=2.5; printf("%d", i);
printf("%d ",sizeof(j+++i+ }
+));
printf("%d %f",i,j); ans: 1
}
885. int i =20;
ans: 4 10 2.500000 int maxlen = i;
int main()
880. int main() {
{ int j = i;
int i = 5; printf("i=%d , j=%d\n", i ,
if(1) j);
{ }
static int i;
i++; ans: illegal initialization
printf("%d ", i); error (static and global
} variables shoul be
printf("%d", i); initialized with
} constants or constant
expression)
ans: 1 5
886. int main()
881. int main() {
{ int i =10;
int a[4] = {23, 67, 90}; printf("%d", k);
printf("%d", a[3]); printf("%d",i);
} }
int k = 20;
ans: 0 (when there are
fewer initializations ans: error (undefined
remaining elements are symbol k)
zero)
887. int main()
882. int main() {
{ int i =10;
int i = 1, 2; extern int k;
printf("%d", i); printf("%d ", k);
} printf("%d",i);
}
ans: error (declaration int k = 20;
terminated incorrectly)
ans: 20 10
883. int main()
{ 888. int i =20;
int i; int i,j=10;
for( i=0;;i++) int i;
{ main()
i = i+2; {
break; int j =20;
printf("%d", i); printf("i=%d , j=%d\n", i, j);
} }
}
ans: i=20 , j=20
ans: no output (for loop
enters only once and after 889. int main()
i=i+2 it breaks ) {
int k=2,i =10;
884. int main() while(k--)
{ {
 printf("%d ",disp(i));
} ans: 18d
}
disp(int k) 896. main()
{ {
static int i=0; int i = 24;
return i=i+k; printf("%0xd",i);
} }

ans: 10 20 ans: 18d

890. header files usually contains 897. struct node

a)only definitions {
b)only declarations int i;
c)both };
d)compiled code for functions main()
{
ans: b) struct node n1;
printf("%d",n1.i);
891. int main() }
{
int i =3; ans: garbage value
while(i--)
{ 898. struct node_tag
int i =10; {
printf("%d ",i); int i;
} struct node_tag *pt;
} };
main()
ans: 10 10 10 {
printf("%d",sizeof(node_ta
892. int main() g));
{ }
char s[] = "hello\0 world";
printf("%s... ans: error (struct
%d",s,strlen(s)); keyword is missing)
}
899. struct node_tag
ans: hello…5 {
int i;
893. int main() struct node_tag *pt;
{ };
printf("%%% s","hello"); main()
} {
printf("%d",sizeof(struct
ans: %hello node_tag));
}
894. What does fgetc return
ans: 6
(a) char
(b) int 900. typedef struct node_tag
(c) unsigned int {
(d) void int i=0;
int j;
ans: (b) }node;

895. main() main()

{ {
int i = 24; node n1;
printf("%xd",i); printf("%d",n1.i);
} }
 ans: error (i should not ans: runtime error (if n
be initialized like that) value equals address of
inaccessible memory
901. struct location)
{
int i; 906. (void *) is called
}node ;
main() (a)pointer to void
{ (b)pointer to any data type
printf("%d",node.i); (c)generic pointer
} (d)None of the above

ans: 0 ans: (c)

902. main() 907. main()

{ {
struct int i=5;
{ i=i++ * i++;
int i; printf("%d",i);
}node ; }
printf("%d",node.i);
} ans: 27

ans: 19125 (garbage 908. main()

value) {
int i=5;
903. struct tag printf("%d",i++ * i++);
{ }
int i;
}; ans: 30
main()
{ 909. int main()
struct tag node; {
printf("%d",node.i); char *p = "Welcome To
} GESL\n";
*(p+10);
ans: garbage value fprintf(stderr,"%s",p);
(19125) return 'c';
}
904. struct node_tag
{ ans: Welcome To GESL
int a;
struct node_tag *pt; 910. int main()
}; {
char *p = "Welcome To
main() GESL\n";
{ *(p+++10);
struct node_tag n1; fprintf(stderr,"%s",p);
n1.pt=&n1; return 'c';
n1.pt->a=5; }
printf("%d",n1.a);
} ans: elcome To GESL

ans: 5 911. int main(void)

{
905. main() puts("hello\0world");
{ }
int n;
scanf("%d",n); ans: hello (\0 null
} character is there after hello)
 }
912. union u
{ ans: 10 (second and
int ival; first variables belong to same
float fval; structure)
char *sval;
} 916. struct a
size of u is? {
int x;
ans: 4 bytes float y;
double z;
913. struct x struct a b;
{ };
int i; int j;int k;
}; int main()
{
struct x *p; ;
struct x arr[3]; }
p =&arr[0];
p++; ans: error (undefined
what is p pointing to? structure ‘a’)
a) pointing to i of arr[0]
b) pointing to j of arr[0] 917. struct a
c) pointing to k of arr[1] {
d) pointing to i of arr[1] int x;
float y;
double z;
ans: d) struct a *b;
};
914. struct a
{ int main()
int b; {
}; ;
struct b }
{
int b; ans: no error
};
int main() 918. struct a
{ {
struct a first; struct b
struct b second; {
first.b =10; int a;int b;
second = first; }c;
printf("%d",second.b); int *ptr;
} }d;

ans: error (second and int main()

first are two different structure {
variables) d.ptr=&d.c.a;
}
915. struct a
{ ans: no error
int b;
}; 919. int main(void)
{
int main() int *intPtr ;
{ intPtr =
struct a first,second; (char*)malloc(sizeof(10));
first.b =10; printf("\n The starting
second = first; address is %d \n ",intPtr);
printf("%d",second.b); return 0;
 }
924. f()
ans: The starting { return 1,2,3; }
address is 2274
main()
920. int main(void) {
{ int i;
int intNum1,intNum2,num i = f();
= 1,i; printf("%d",i );
printf("\nEnter first number }
\n");
scanf("%d",&intNum1); ans: 3
printf("\nEnter second
number \n"); 925. What is the difference between +
scanf("%d",intNum2); +*ip and *ip++ ?
for(i = 0;i<=3;i++)
{ a) both increment value
num = intNum1 * intNum2 b) ++*ip increment value and *ip+
* num; + increment address
} c) both increment address
printf("\n num = %d " , d) ++*ip increment address and
num); *ip++ increment value
return 0;
} ans: b)

ans: error (second scanf 926. int main (void)

function reads a value {
into a memory location int x = 48;
which may not be user printf("x = %s\n", x );
accessible some times) }

921. int main(void) ans: error (memory

{ location 48 is not user
int a=1,b=0, x; accessible)
x = a++ && ++b;
printf("%d %d %d ",a,b,x ); 927. # define ONE 1
} # define TWO 2
//# define ONE TWO
ans: 2 1 1 //# define TWO ONE
int main (void)
922. char *fn(); {
main() printf("ONE = %d, TWO =
{ %d\n", ONE, TWO );
char *s; }
s = fn();
printf("%s\n",s ); ans: ONE = 1, TWO = 2
}
char *fn() 928. # define ONE 1
{ return "Hello"; } # define TWO 2
# define ONE TWO
ans: Hello //# define TWO ONE
int main (void)
923. main() {
{ printf("ONE = %d, TWO =
int i; %d\n", ONE, TWO );
for( i=0; i<10-1; i+=2 ); }
i+= 2;
printf("i = %d\n", i ); ans: ONE = 2, TWO = 2
}
929. # define ONE 1
ans: i = 12 # define TWO 2
 # define ONE TWO func(int x)
# define TWO ONE {
int main (void) int val,x;
{ val = 2;
printf("ONE = %d, TWO return(x+ val++);
= %d\n", ONE, TWO ); }
}
ans: error (multiple
ans: error (undefined declaration of x)
symbol ONE and TWO)
934. Where is a variable defined in a
930. If the command line arguments for function stores?
the following program are <a.out>
and <GlobalEdgeSoftwareLtd>, ans. Process Swappable
what is the output of the program ? Area

int main(int argc, char **argvar) 935. void main()

{ {
printf("output = %s\n", int ari[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
*argvar[1]); char arc[] =
} {'a','b','c','d','e'};
printf("%d ",&ari[4]-
ans: runtime error &ari[2]);
(check it out) printf("%d ",&arc[3]-
&arc[0]);
931. void fun( int, int ); }
int main ( void )
{ ans: 2 3
fun( 12, ( 13, ( 14, 17 ) ) );
return 0; 936. void main()
} {
int i=0,j=0;
void fun( int x, int y ) int arr[4][4] =
{ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1
printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", 5,16};
x, y ); clrscr();
} for (i=2;i>=0;i--)
for(j=2;j>=0;j--)
ans: x = 12, y = 17 printf("%d ", *(*(arr+j)+i));
getch();
932. main() }
{
int i,j; ans: 11 7 3 10 6 2 9 5 1
int arr[4][4] =
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1 937. void main()
5,16}; {
for (i=2;i<0;i--) int a=10,b=11;
for (j=2;j<=0;j--) printf("%d ",a+++b);
printf("%d", arr[i][j]); printf("%d",a+++b);
} }

ans: no output ans: 21 22

933. void main() 938. void main()

{ {
int i,x,sum=0; int a;
int arr[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6}; void c;
for (i=0;i<4;i++) }
sum += func(arr[i]);
printf("%d", sum); ans: error (size of c is
} unknown)
 default: c=0;
939. void main() }
{ printf("%d",c);
int a; }
void *c; main()
} {
f(3);
ans: no error }

940. void main() ans: error (case outside

{ of switch since switch is
int a,b; terminated by ; )
a=0;
b=(a=0)?2:3; 945. f(int t)
printf("%d",b); {
} int c;
switch(t)
ans: 3 {
case 2: c=3;
942. f1(int c) case 3: c=4;
{ case 4: c=5;
printf("%d", c); case 5: c=6;
} default: c=0;
main() }
{ printf("%d",c);
int a=2; }
f1(a++); main()
} {
f(3);
ans: 2 }

943. f(int t) ans: 0

{
switch(t) 946. What is the fallacy in the following
{ program segment?
int c;
case 2: c=3; int *f1()
case 3: c=4; {
case 4: c=5; int a=5;
case 5: c=6; return &a;
default: c=0; }
} f()
printf("%d",c); int *b=f1()
} int c=*b;
main() }
{
f(3); ans: we should not
} return address of a auto
variable as its scope will
ans: error (undefined be lost when function
symbol ‘c’) returns

944. f(int t) 947. Give the C language equivalents of

{ the following
int c; a)Function returning an int pointer
switch(t); b)Function pointer returning an int
{ pointer
case 2: c=3; c)Function pointer returning an
case 3: c=4; array of integers
case 4: c=5; d)Array of function pointer
case 5: c=6; returning an array of integers
 952. main()
int *x(); {
int *(*x)(); int a=1,b=2,c=3;
int ( (*x)() )[]; printf("%d,%d",a,b,c);
int ( (*x[])() )[]; }

948. Bootstrap loader program is a ans: 1,2

program belonging to
953. main()
(a) ROM startup software {
(b) ROM extension software int i;
(c) ROM BIOS software for(i=0; i<=10;i+
(d) ROM Basic software +,printf("%d ",i));
}
ans: (a)
ans: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
949. void main() 11
{
int a=3,b=4,c=5; 954. main()
a=b+c; {
c=a+b; int a[]={10,20,30,40,50};
b=a+c; fun(a+1);
printf("%d %d %d }
",a+b,b+c,c+a); fun(int *p)
a=b*c; {
c=a*b; for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
printf("%d %d",a,c); printf("%d",*(p+i));
} }

ans: 31 35 22 286 6292 ans: error (i should be

declarated before for loop)
950. void main()
{ 955. main()
printf("\nab\bcd\ref"); {
} int a[]={10,20,30,40,50};
fun(a+1);
ans: efd (\n-new line \b- }
backspace \r-carriage return) fun(int *p)
{
951. struct a int i;
{ for( i=1;i<=3;i++)
char b[7]; printf("%d",*(p+i));
char *s; }
};
struct b ans: 30 40 50
{
char *t; 956. main()
struct a y; {
}; enum day {saturday,
main() sunday=3,
{ monday,
struct b q={"Raipur" , tuesday
"Kanpur" , "Jaipur"}; };
printf("%s %s " , q.t , q.y.s); printf("%d
printf("%s %s" ,++q.t , + %d",saturday,tuesday);
+q.y.s); }
}
ans: 0 5
ans: Raipur Jaipur aipur
aipur 957. main()
{
 int x; main()
enum day { {
saturday, INTEGER p=10;/*line 5*/
sunday=-1, printf("%d",p);
monday, }
tuesday
}; ans: error (undefined
x=monday; symbol INTEGER and undefined
printf("%d",x); symbol p)
}
963. main()
ans: 0 {
char
958. #define ADD(X,Y) X+Y str={'H','E','L','L','O','\0'};
main() printf("%s/n",str+1);
{ }
#undef ADD(X,Y)
fun(); ans: error
}
fun() 964. main()
{ {
int y=ADD(3,2); char
printf("%d",y); arr[5]={'a','a','b','c','d','e'};
} printf("%s",arr);
}
ans: error (linker error)
ans: error (too many
959. #define ADD(X,Y) X+Y initializers)
main()
{ 965. main()
//#undef ADD(X,Y) {
fun(); printf("\% ");
} printf("\\% ");
fun() printf("%% ");
{ printf("%%%%");
int y=ADD(3,2); }
printf("%d",y);
} ans: % \% % %%

ans: 5 966. main()

{
960. int x; printf("%%%%% ");
int *p; printf("%%%%%% ");
int **p1; printf("%");
int ***p2; }
How to assign each one?
ans: %%% %%% %
ans: p=&x;
p1=&p; 967. main()
p2=&p1; {
int i=3;
961. Which of the following is illegal while(i>=0)
(a)void v; printf("%d ",i--);
(b)void *v; return(0);
(c)void **v; }
(d)all are legal
ans: 3 2 1 0 (loop is
ans: (a) executed 4 times)

962. #define int INTEGER/*line1*/ 968. main()

#define INTEGER int/*line 2*/ {
 int i=10; char str[20] = "SANJAY";
printf("%d %d %d ",i,+ printf("%d
+i,i++); %d",sizeof(str),strlen(str));
} }

ans: 12 12 10 ans: 20 6

969. main() 974. main()

{ {
int x,y,z; unsigned int i=3;
x=2; while( i >=0)
y=5; printf( "%d", i--);
z=x+++y; }
printf("%d %d %d",x,y,z);
} ans: infinite loop

ans: 3 5 7 975. # define swap(a,b) temp=a; a=b;

b=temp;
970. void xyz(char a[10]) main()
{ {
int i; int i, j, temp;
char b[10]; i=5;
i=sizeof(a); j=10;
printf("%d",i); temp=0;
} if( i > j)
swap( i, j );
main() printf( "%d %d %d", i, j,
{ temp);
char s[10]; }
xyz(s);
} ans: 10 0 0

ans: 4 (pointer takes 4 976. func()

bytes) {
static int i = 10;
971. void xyz(char a[10]) printf("%d",i);
{ i++;
int i; }
char b[10];
i=sizeof(b); What is the value of i if the
printf("%d",i); function is called twice?
}
ans: 12
main()
{ 977.
char s[10]; func(int *i, int*j)
xyz(s); {
} *i=*i * *i;
*j=*j* *j;
ans: 10 }

972. main() main()

{ {
int i=6; int i = 5, j = 2;
printf("%d",i++*i++); func(&i,&j);
} printf("%d %d", i, j);
}
ans: 42
ans: 25 4
973. main()
{ 978. void f(char *p)
 { const int i=10;
p=(char *) malloc(6); int *p;
strcpy(p,"hello"); p=&i;
} (*p)++;
printf("\n %d",i);
void main() return;
{ }
char *p="bye";
f(p); ans: 11 (constant can be
printf("%s",p); modified through a poiter)
}
983. void main()
ans: bye {
char c[]="123456789";
979. int x(char *a) int i=4;
{ printf("%c %c", c[i], i[c]);
a=(char *) }
malloc(10*sizeof(char));
*a="hello"; ans: 5 5
}
984. void main()
main() {
{ int *ptr;
char *a="new"; p=0;
x(a); p++;
printf("%s",a); printf("%u", p);
} }

ans: error (nonportable ans: error (assigning an

pointer conversion) absolute address to a
pointer variable is
980. main() invalid)
{
int i =1; 985. void main()
switch(i) {
{ double i=0.0;
printf ("first"); switch(i)
i++; {
case 1 : printf ("second"); case 0.0:
break; printf("jgdj");
case 2 : printf(""); case 1.0:
break; printf("ptoy");
default : printf(""); break;
break; default:
} printf("hdfv");
} }
}
ans: second (first won’t
be printed) ans: error (switch
expression should be
981. void main() integer expression or
{ characters and case
char values should be
*s[10]={"welcome","to","india"}; constants or constat
printf("%d",sizeof(s)); expression)
}
986. void main()
ans: 40 {
int a=2;
982. void main() if(a=3!=3)
{ printf("3");
 else p=(char
printf("2"); *)malloc(sizeof(6));
return; strcpy(p,"HELLO");
} }
main()
ans: 2 {
char *p="BYE";
987. #define TRUE 0 f(p);
main() printf("%s",p);
{ }
int i=0;
while(TRUE) ans: BYE
{
printf(" %d \n",i); 992. f(char **p)
i++; {
} *p=(char
printf(" %d \n",i); *)malloc(sizeof(6));
i++; strcpy(*p,"HELLO");
} }
main()
ans: 0 {
char *p="BYE";
988. main() f(p);
{ printf("%s",p);
int a[4]={1,2,3,4}; }
int *ptr;
ptr=a; ans: HELLO
*(a+3)=*(++ptr)+(*ptr+
+); 993. main()
printf("%d",a[3]); {
} char str[5]="hello";
if(str==NULL) printf("string
ans: 4 null");
else printf("string not
989. f(char *p) null");
{ }
p[0]? f(++p):1;
printf("%d ",*p); ans: string not null
}
main() 994. void f(int x)
{ {
f("abcde"); int i;
} for (i=0;i<16;i++)
{
ans: 0 0 101 100 99 98 if(x &0x8000>>i)
printf("1");
990. f(char *p) else printf("0");
{ }
p[0]? f(++p):1; }
printf("%c ",*p);
} ans: binary
main() representation of x
{
f("abcde"); 995. void f(int *p)
} {
static val=100;
ans: null null e d c b val=&p;
(first two are null characters) }
main()
991. f(char *p) {
{ int a=10;
 printf("%d ",a); ans: error (0 memory
f(&a); location can’t be copied to
printf("%d ",a); array a)
}
999. main()
ans: error (nonportable {
pointer conversion) char a[10]="hello";
strcpy(a,”\0”);
996. struct a printf("%s",a);
{ }
int x;
float y; ans: no output
char c[10];
}; 1000. void f(int*j)
union b {
{ int k=10;
int x; j= &k;
float y; }
char c[10]; main()
}; {
int i,*j;
main() i=5;
{ j=&i;
printf("%d printf("i=%d ",i);
%d",sizeof(a),sizeof(b)); f(j);
} printf("i=%d",i);
}
ans: error (here sizeof
operator operand ans: i=5 =5
should be type name
not tag name) 1001. main()
{
997. struct a int *s = "\0";
{ if(strcmp(s,NULL)== 0)
int x; printf("\n s is null");
float y; else
char c[10]; printf("\n s is not null");
}; }
union b
{ ans: error
int x;
float y; 1002. main()
char c[10]; {
}; int *s = "";
if(strcmp(s,NULL)== 0)
main() printf("\n s is null");
{ else
printf("%d printf("\n s is not null");
%d",sizeof(struct a),sizeof(union }
b));
} ans: error

ans: 16 10 1003. int arr[] = {1,2,3,4}

int *ptr=arr;
998. main() *(arr+3) = *++ptr + *ptr++;
{ Final contents of arr[]
char a[10]="hello";
strcpy(a,'\0'); ans: 1,2,3,4
printf("%s",a);
} 1004. func(int *i, int*j)
{
 *i=*i * *i; char *a="new";
*j=*j* *j; x(a);
} printf("%s",a);
}
main()
{ ans: error (lvalue
int i = 5, j = 2; required. strcpy should be
func(&i,&j); used)
printf("%d %d", i, j);
} 1008. a. for(i=0;i<num;i++)
b. for(i=num;i>0;i--)
ans: 25 4 Assuming no code optimization and
assume that the microprocessor
1005. int x(char *a) has flags etc. which one is correct
{
a=(char *) ans: b (in ‘b’ zero
malloc(10*sizeof(char)); flag is tested but in ‘a’ both
*a="hello"; compare instruction and flag
} testing will be there)

main()
{ 1009. will these two work in same
char *a="new"; manner
x(a); #define intp int *
printf("%s",a); typedef int * inpp;
}
ans: no
ans: error (nonportable
pointer conversion) #define intp int *
typedef int * inpp;
1006. int x(char *a) main()
{ {
char *b; inpp t1,t2;
a=(char *) intp m1,m2;
malloc(10*sizeof(char)); printf("%d %d %d
b=(char *) %d",sizeof(t1),sizeof(t2),sizeof(m1)
malloc(10*sizeof(char)); ,sizeof(m2));
a="hello"; }
b=a;
} ans: 4 4 4 2 (t1,t2 and
m1 are pointers and m2 is
main() integer)
{
char *a="new"; 1010. #define max 10
x(a); main()
printf("%s",a); {
} int a,b;
int *p,*q;
ans: new a=10;b=19;
p=&(a+b);
1007. int x(char *a) q=&max;
{ }
char b[10];
a=(char *) ans: error (& must take
malloc(10*sizeof(char)); address of a memory location)
a="hello";
b=a; 1011. main()
} {
char S[6]= "HELLO";
main() printf("%s ",S[6]);
{ }
 (D) Instead of %f , %n should be
ans: error (trying to used for formatting
print from memory location
zero) ans: (A)

1012. unsigned char c; 1017. void func()

for ( c=0;c!=256;c++2) {
printf("%d",c); int x = 0;
static int y = 0;
No. of times the loop is executed ? x++; y++;
printf( "%d--%d ", x, y );
ans: infinite times }
int main()
1013. main() {
{ func();
char *x="string"; func();
char y[]="add"; return 0;
char *z; }
z=(char *)
malloc(sizeof(x)+sizeof(y)+1); ans: 1—1 1—2
strcpy(z,y);
strcat(z,x); 1018. main()
printf("%s+%s=%s",y,x,z); {
} int I,j;
for(I=0, j=I++; j>I; j++, I+
ans: +)
add+string=addstring {
printf("%d %d", I, j);
1014. char *(*(*a[n]) () )(); }
}
ans:an array of n
pointers to functions ans: no output
returning pointers to
functins returning 1019. void main()
pointers to characters {
int z;
1015. What does the following piece of int x = 5;
code do ? int y = -10;
sprintf(retbuf, "%d", n); int a = 4;
int b = 2;
(A) Print the Integer value of n z = x++ - --y * b /a;
(B) Copy the string representation printf("%d",z);
of the integer variable n into the buffer }
retbuf
(C) Print the Float value of n. ans: 10
(D) Print the string representation
of the integer variable n. 1020. void main()
{
ans: (B) int x[] = { 1, 4, 8, 5, 1, 4 };
int *ptr, y;
1016. What is wrong with the program ptr = x + 4;
double d; y = ptr - x;
scanf("%f", &d); printf("%d",y);
}
(A) Instead of %f , %lf should be
used for formatting ans: 4
(B) Instead of %f , %d should be
used for formatting 1021. void main()
(C) Instead of %f , %D should be {
used for formatting char str[20] = "ENIGMA";
char *p, *q, *r;
 p=str; #define ALL_PARTS FIRST_PART +
q=p++; LAST_PART
r=p+3 - (p-q);
printf("%3s %5s", (++p) int main()
+3, r); {
} printf ("The Square root of
all parts is %d\n" , ALL_PARTS *
ans: A GMA ALL_PARTS);
return(0);
1022. void main() }
{
char str[20] = "ENIGMA"; ans: The Square root of
char *p, *q, *r; all parts is 47
p=str;
q=p++; 1026. void *p;
r=p+3 - (q-p); what operation cannot be
printf("%3s %5s", (++p) performed on p?
+3, r);
} ans : arithmetic
operation unless it is properly
ans: A A typecasted

1023. void inc_count(int count) 1027. main()

{ {
count ++; char **p="Hello";
} printf("%s ",p);
int main() printf("%c",*p);
{ //printf("%c",**p);
int count = 0; }
while (count < 10)
inc_count(count); ans: Hello H
return count ;
} 1028. main()
What will be the value {
returned by the function main? char **p="Hello";
printf("%s ",p);
ans: infinite loop printf("%c",*p);
(control will not come to return printf("%c",**p);
statement) }

1024. What is the difference between the ans: error (trying to

two declaration ? access memory location
72 which may not be
#include <stdio.h> accessible)
&
#include “stdio.h” 1029. main()
{
(A) No Difference char str[]="Geneius";
(B) The 2nd declaration will print (str);
not compile }
(C) First case Compiler print(char *s)
looks in all default location {
and in 2nd case only in the if(*s)
working directory print(++s);
(D) Depends on the printf("%c ",*s);
Compiler }

ans: (C) ans: null null s u i e n e

(null means null character)
1025. #define FIRST_PART 7
#define LAST_PART 5 1030. main()
 { ans: strings
printf("Genius
%d",fun(123)); 1036. main()
} {
fun(int n) char *p = "Oracle India";
{ p[5] == 'l' ?
return (printf("%d",n)); printf("Orcle") : printf("India");
} }

ans: 123Genius 3 ans: India

1031. main() 1037. main()

{ {
int i=4; int i=5;
fun(i=i/4); recursive(i);
printf("%d",i); }
} recursive(int u)
fun(int i) {
{ if(u > 0 )
return i/2; recursive(u-1);
} printf("%d ", u);
}
ans: 1
ans: 0 1 2 3 4 5
1032. main()
{ 1038. char *(*(*x() ) [] ) ()
printf("\"NITK %
%SURATHKAL%% !\""); ans: x is a function
} returnting pointer to
array of pointers to
ans: “NITK functions returning
%SURATHKAL% !” character pointers

1033. main() 1039. const int MAX=10;

{ main()
printf("\"NITK \ {
%SURATHKAL\% !\""); enum a {a,b,MAX};
} printf("%d",MAX);
}
ans: “NITK
%SURATHKAL% !” ans: 2

1034. main() 1040. main()

{ {
char str[7]="strings"; const int MAX=10;
printf("%s",str); enum a {a,b,MAX};
} printf("%d",MAX);
}
ans: strings……….(till it
encounters null ans: error (multiple
character. While declaration of MAX)
printing if it accesses
inaccessible memory 1041. const int MAX=10;
location error will come) main()
{
1035. main() enum a {a,b,MAX};
{ MAX=3;
char str[8]="strings"; printf("%d",MAX);
printf("%s",str); }
}
 ans: error (lvalue
required) 1048. main()
{
1042. 1)enum object is a const which can int x=10,y,z;
only be assigned a value at y=--x;
initialization or 2) a variable which z=x--;
can be assigned any value printf("%d %d %d",x,y,z);
in the middle of the program? }

ans: 1) is correct ans: 8 9 9

1043. void *p; 1049. main()

what operation cannot be {
performed on p? int i;
int
ans : arithmetic marks[]={100,90,75,90,80};
operation unless it is properly for (i=0;i<4;i++)
typecasted disp(&marks[i]);
}
1044. main() disp(int *n)
{ {
int i=4; printf("%d ",*n);
fun(i=i/4); }
printf("%d",i);
} ans: 100 90 75 90
fun(int i)
{ 1050. main()
return i/2; {
} int arr[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
int *I,*j;
ans: 1 I=&arr[1];
j=&arr[5];
1045. main() printf("%d %d",*j+*I,*j-*I);
{ }
int a=500,b,c;
if(a>400) ans: 8 4 (be careful
b=300; c=2--; printf("%d about upper case and lower
%d",b,c); case)
}
1051. main()
ans: error (lvalue {
required) int n=2,sum=5;
switch(n)
1046. main() {
{ case 2:sum=sum-2;
char c1='a',c2='Z'; case 3:sum*=5;
if (c1=='a'or c2=='z') break;
printf("welcome"); default:sum=0;
} }
printf("%d",sum);
ans: error (for ORing || }
symbol should be used)
ans: 15
1047. main()
{ 1052. main()
int i; {
for(i=0;i<=10;i++); int i=0;
printf("%d ",i); for(i=0;i<20;i++)
} {
switch(i)
ans: 11 {
 case 0: 1055. func(int i)
i+=5; {
case 1: if(i%2) return 0;
i+=2; else return 1;
case 5: }
i+=5; main()
default: {
i+=4; int i=3;
break; i=func(i);
} i=func(i);
printf("%d ",i); printf("%d",i);
} }
}
ans: 1
ans: 16 21
1056. char*g()
1053. main() {
{ static char x[1024];
int i=0; return x;
for(i=0;i<20;i++) }
{ main()
switch(i) {
{ char*g1="First String";
default: strcpy(g(),g1);
i+=4; g1=g();
break; strcpy(g1,"Second String");
case 0: printf("Answer is:%s", g());
i+=5; }
case 1:
i+=2; ans: Answer is:Second
case 5: String
i+=5;
} 1057. main()
printf("%d ",i); {
} int a[5]={1,3,6,7,0};
} int *b;
b=&a[2];
ans: 12 17 22 printf("%d",b[-1]);
}
1054. main()
{ ans: 3
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<20;i++) 1058. Given a piece of code
{ int x[10];
switch(i) int *ab;
{ ab=x;
default: To access the 6th element of the
i+=4; array which of the following is incorrect?
case 0: (A) *(x+5) (B) x[5] (C) ab[5] (D)
i+=5; *(*ab+5}
case 1:
i+=2; ans: (D)
case 5:
i+=5; 1059. main()
} {
printf("%d ",i); int i = 5;
} printf("%d\n", i--*i++);
} }

ans: 12 29 ans: 20
1060. main() for (;;);
{ {
int i = 5; if(i==1)
printf("%d\n", i++*i--); {
} printf("%d",i);
exit();
ans: 30 }
}
1061. main() }
{
int i = 5; ans: infinite loop (no
printf("%d %d", i,i++*i--*i+ output)
+);
} 1066. const int n = 7;
int a[n];
ans: 6 150 main()
{
1062. main() ;
{ }
char ch='a';
printf("%d ",ch); ans: error (constant
printf("%d",((int)ch)++); expression required for array
} size)

ans: error (lvalue 1067. void main()

required) {
char *p ;
1063. int main() p = (char*)malloc(100);
{ strcpy(p,"Oracle India");
int i; (p[5] == 'l') ?
int array1[10], printf("Oracle") : printf("India");
array2[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}; }
int *ep, *ip2 = &array2[0];
int *ip1 = &array1[0]; ans: India
for(ep = &array1[9]; ep >=
ip1; ep--) 1068. void main()
*ep = *ip2++ ; {
for(i=0;i<10;i++) int a=5,b,i;
printf("%d ",array1[i]); int func(int y);
} for(i = 0;i < 5;i++)
{
ans: copies array2 to a = b = func(a);
array1 in reverse order (10 9 8 printf("%d ",b);
7 6 5 4 3 2 1) }
}
1064. int main()
{ int func(int y)
char string[100]; {
char *p; static int x = 0;
gets(string); x++;
for(p = string; *p != '\0'; y = y + x;
p++); return(y);
printf("%d", p - string); }
}
ans: 6 8 11 15 20
ans: prints the length of
"string" 1069. void main()
{
1065. main() char i;
{ for(i=0;i<=256;i++)
int i=1 ; printf("%d",i);
 } (return 5, return 6);

ans: infinite loop ans: return (1,2,3) is

correct and 3 will be returned
1070. void main()
{ 1076. void main()
int ret,I = 10; {
ret = func1(I); char buffer[10] =
printf("%d",ret); {"Genesis"};
} printf(" %d ", &buffer[4]-
(buffer));
int func1(int d) }
{
int ret1; ans: 4
ret1 = func2(--d);
return(ret1); 1077. void main()
} {
struct a
int func2(int y) {
{ char ch[10];
return(++y); char *str;
} };
struct a
ans: 10 (replace –-d with s1={"Hyderabad","Bangalore"};
d-- then answer will be 11) printf("\n%c%c
",s1.ch[0],*s1.str);
1071. void main() printf("%s
{ %s",s1.ch,s1.str);
char str[20]; getch();
strcpy(str,"Oracle India"); }
printf("%c",str[10]);
} ans: HB Hyderabad
Bangalore
ans: i
1078. void main()
1072. void main() {
{ int i,j,k;
int I=0,j=1; for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("%d %d",--I ,j++); k=sum(i,i);
} printf("\n%d",k);
getch();
ans: -1 1 }
sum(s,t)
1073. .#define sq(a) (a*a) {
static int m;
printf ("%d",sq (3+2)); m+=s+t;
return m;
ans: 11 }

1074. #define max 20 ans: 6

printf ("%d", ++max);
1079. void main()
ans: lvalue required {
(error) int i;
for(i=1;i<6;++i)
1075. Which of the following 'return' switch(i)
statement is correct? {
case 1:
return, return; case 2: printf("%d,",i+
return(1, 2, 3); +);break;
return(return 4); case 3: continue;
 case 4: printf("%d,",i); getch();
} }
printf("%d",i);
getch(); ans: 10
}
1084. void main()
ans: 1,4,6 {
struct a
1080. void main() {
{ int i;
char s[]="oracle is the char *st1;
best"; };
char t[40]; typedef struct a ST;
char *ss,*tt; ST *str1;
while(*tt++=*ss++); str1=(ST*)malloc(100);
printf("%s",t); str1->i=100;
getch(); strcpy(str1->st1,"Welcome
} to Oracle");
printf(" %d %s\n",str1-
ans: core dump >i,str1->st1);
(Garbage value) getch();
}
1081. void main()
{ ans: 100 Welcome to
int Oracle
j[10]={9,7,5,3,1,2,4,6,9};
int i=1; 1085. void main()
clrscr(); {
for(;i<9;i++) int i,j,k;
printf("%d ",--j[i++]); i=2;
getch(); j=4;
} k=i++>j&2;
printf("%d",k);
ans: 6 2 1 5 if(++k && ++i<--j|| i++)
{
1082. void main() j=++k;
{ }
int i,j,k,n=5; printf(" %d %d %d",i,-j--,k);
clrscr(); getch();
for(i=5;i>0;i--) }
{
j=1<i; ans: 0 -5 -2 2
k=n&j;
k==0? 1086. Which of the following is not true
printf("0"):printf("1"); incase of
} Command line arguments
getch();
} A.The argc parameter is used to
hold the number
ans: 11110 of arguments in the =
command line and is an integer
1083. union B. The argv parameter is a pointer
{ to an array of
int a; a character =
char b; pointer and each one points to
char c[10]; command line
}u1; arguments
void main() C. The argv[1] always point to
{ program name
int l=sizeof(u1); D. None of above
printf("%d",l);
 ans: C ans: error

1087. void main() 1091. #define void int

{ int i=300;
int i,j=20; void main(void argc)
clrscr(); {
for(i=1;i<3;i++) int i=200;
{ {
printf("%d,",i); int i=100;
continue; printf("%d ",i);
printf("%d",j); }
break; printf("%d",i);
} }
getch();
} ans: 100 200

ans: 1,2, 1092. main()

{
1088. void fn(int *a, int *b) int A=5,x;
{ int fun(int *, int);
int *t; x=fun(&A,A);
t=a; printf("%d",x);
a=b; }
b=t;
} int fun(int *x, int y);
main() {
{ *x=*x+1;
int a=2; return(*x*y);
int b=3; }
fn(&a,&b);
printf("%d %d",a,b); ans: error (; in function
} definition)

ans: 2 3 1093. main()

{
1089. main() int A=5,x;
{ int fun(int *, int);
char *p="abc"; x=fun(&A,A);
char *q="abc123"; printf("%d",x);
while(*p=*q) }
{
printf("%c %c ",*p,*q); int fun(int *x, int y);
getch();
} ans: linker error
} (undefined symbol fun)

ans: a a a a a a a a a a 1094. main()

a….(infinite loop) {
int A=5,x;
1090. #define void int int fun(int *, int);
int i=300; x=fun(&A,A);
void main(void) printf("%d",x);
{ }
int i=200;
{ int fun(int *x, int y)
int i=100; {
printf("%d ",i); *x=*x+1;
} return(*x*y);
printf("%d",i); }
}
ans: 30
 if (x=0)
1095. main() printf ("Value of x is 0");
{ else
int i; printf ("Value of x is not
int x[]={0,0,0,0,0}; 0");
for(i=1;i<=4;i++) }
x[x[i]]++;
for(i=0;i<5;i++) ans: Value of x is not 0
printf(" %d",x[i]);
} 1100. int foo(char *);
void main (void)
ans: 4 0 0 0 0 {
char arr[100] = {"Welcome
1096. main() to Mistral"};
{ foo (arr);
int i,j,count; }
int a[3][4] = { -1,2,3,- foo (char *x)
4,5,6,7,-8,9,10,11,12}; {
count=0; printf ("%d\t",strlen (x));
for(i=2;i<1;i--) printf ("%d\t",sizeof(x));
{ return 0;
for(j=3;j<1;j--) }
{
if(a[i][j]<1) ans: 18 4
count+=1;
} 1101. display()
} {
printf("%d",count); printf (" Hello World");
} return 0;
}
ans: 0 void main (void)
{
1097. int sum,count; int (*func_ptr)();
void main(void) func_ptr = display;
{ (* func_ptr)();
for(count=5;sum+=-- }
count;)
printf("%d ",sum); ans: Hello World
}
1102. void main (void)
ans: 4 7 9 10 10 9 7 4 {
int i=0;
1098. void main(void) char ch = 'A';
{ do
int i; putchar (ch);
for(i=2;i<=7;i++) while(i++ < 5 || ++ch <=
printf("%5d",fno()); 'F');
} printf("%c ",ch);
fno() }
{
static int f1=1,f2=1,f3; ans: AAAAAABCDEFG
return(f3=f1+f2,f1=f2,f2=f
3); 1103. char *rev();
} void main(void)
{
ans: 2 3 5 8 13 21 printf ("%c", *rev());
}
1099. void main (void) char *rev ()
{ {
int x; char dec[]="abcde";
x = 0; return dec;
 }
1108. void main (void)
ans: a (another ans: {
prints garbage, address int mat [5][5],i,j;
of the local variable int *p;
should not returned) p = & mat [0][0];
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
1104. void main(void) for (j=0;j<5;j++)
{ mat[i][j] = i+j;
int i; printf ("%d\t", sizeof(mat));
static int k; i=4;j=5;
if(k=='0') printf( "%d", *(p+i+j));
printf("one"); }
else if(k== 48)
printf("two"); ans: 50 5
else
printf("three"); 1109. void main (void)
} {
char *p = "Bangalore";
ans: three #if 0
printf ("%s", p);
1105. void main(void) #endif
{ }
enum sub{chemistry,
maths, physics}; ans: no output
struct result
{ 1110. void main (void)
char name[30]; {
enum sub sc; char *p = "Bangalore";
}; #if 1
struct result my_res; printf ("%s", p);
strcpy #endif
(my_res.name,"Patrick"); }
my_res.sc=physics;
printf("name: %s ans: Bangalore
",my_res.name);
printf("pass in subject: 1111. main()
%d\n",my_res.sc); {
} int x;
float y;
ans: name: Patrick pass y = *(float *)&x;
in subject: 2 }

1106. main() ans: the program

{ containing the
char *p = "MISTRAL"; expression compiles and
printf ("%c\t", *(++p)); runs without any errors
p -=1;
printf ("%c\t", *(p++)); 1112. int main()
} {
char *a= "Novell";
ans: I M char *b;
b=malloc(10*sizeof(char));
1107. What does the declaration do? memset(b,0,10);
int (*mist) (void *, void *); while(*b++=*a++);
printf("%s",b);
ans: declares mist as a getch();
pointer to a function return 0;
that has two void * }
arguments and returns
an int. ans: no output
 be appened on the left.
1113. int *(*p[10])(char *) Once the location is
filled with all zeros, the
ans: array of pointers to number of shifts gives
functions with character you the size of that
pointer as argument operator.
and returning pointer to
integer 1120. main()
{
1114. main() char a[2];
{ *a[0]=7;
printf("hello"): *a[1]=5;
main(); printf("%d",&a[1]-a);
} }

ans: hellohello….(prints ans: error (invalid

recursively till stack overflows) indirection)

1115. #define scanf "%s is a string" 1121. main(){

main() char a[]="hellow";
{ char *b="hellow";
printf(scanf,scanf); char c[5]="hellow";
} printf("%s %s %s ",a,b,c);
printf("
ans: %s is a string is a ",sizeof(a),sizeof(b),sizeof(c));
string }

1116. main() ans: error (too many

{ initializers)
printf("%u",-1);
} 1122. main()
{
ans: 65535 float value=10.00;
printf("%g %0.2g %0.4g
1117. automatic variables are destroyed %f",value,value,value,value);
after function ends because }

a)stored in swap ans: 10 10 10 10.000000

b)stored in stack and poped out
after function returns 1123. Which one has no L-Value
c)stored in data area
d)stored in disk [i] a[i]
[ii] i
ans: b) [iii] 2
[iv] *(a+i)
1118. main()
{ ans. [iii]
printf(5+"facsimile");
} 1124. main()
{
ans: mile int i=10,j;
for(j=0;j<1;j++)
1119. How to fine the size of the int {
without using size of operator? int i=20;
printf("%d ",i);
ans. store -1 in that }
location so by two's printf("%d",i);
complement all ones will }
be stored in that
location. Keep right ans: 20 10
shifting it so zeros will
1125. main() and compare adjacent
{ elements
int i;
printf("%d",i); 1131. Given an array of characters which
} form a sentence of words, give an
extern int i=20; efficient algorithm to reverse the
order of the words (not characters)
ans: garbage value in it.

1126. main() ans: take an array of

{ pointers and and chage
extern int i; the addresses of the
printf("%d",i); pointers
}
int i=20; 1132. test whether a number is a power
of 2.
ans: 20
ans: first test whether it
1127. main() is even or odd and the
{ bitcount. If bitcount is
int n=6; one it is a power of 2.
printf("%d",n)
; 1133. Given two strings S1 and S2.
} Delete from S2 all those characters
which occur in S1 also and finally
ans: 6 create a clean S2 with the relevant
characters deleted.
1128. main()
{ 1134. Reverse a linked list.
int arr[5]={2,4};
printf("%d %d %d ans: Possible answers –
\n",arr[2],arr[3],arr[4]);
} iterative loop
curr->next = prev;
ans: 0 0 0 prev = curr;
curr = next;
1129. main() next = curr->next
{ endloop
struct e
{ recursive reverse(ptr)
char name[20]; if (ptr->next == NULL)
int a; return ptr;
float b; temp = reverse(ptr->next);
}; temp->next = ptr;
struct e ast={"Hell"}; return ptr;
printf("%d %f end
\n",ast.a,ast.b);
} 1135. Given an array t[100] which
contains numbers between 1..99.
ans: 0 0.000000 Return the duplicated value. Try
both O(n) and O(n-square).
1130. Given an array of size N in which
every number is between 1 and N, 1136. Given an array of characters. How
determine if there are any would you reverse it. ? How would
duplicates in it. You are allowed to you reverse it without using
destroy the array if you like. indexing in the array.

ans: 1)compare all the ans: use pointers

elements with the
selected element 2)put 1137. Write, efficient code for extracting
it in ascending order unique elements from a sorted list
 of array. e.g. (1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, putc(array[c - 'a']);
9, 9, 9, 9) -> (1, 3, 5, 9). }

1138. Given an array of integers, find the 1142. Write a program to find whether a
contiguous sub-array with the given m/c is big-endian or little-
largest sum. endian!

1143. If you're familiar with the ?

1139. An array of integers. The sum of operator x ? y : z
the array is known not to overflow you want to implement that in a
an integer. Compute the sum. function: int cond(int x, int y, int z);
What if we know that integers are using only ~, !, ^, &, +, |, <<, >>
in 2's complement form? no if statements, or loops or
anything else, just those operators,
and the function should correctly
ans: If numbers are in 2's return y or z based on the value of
complement, an ordinary looking x. You may use constants, but only
loop like 8 bit constants. You can cast all
for(i=total=0;i< n;total+=array[i+ you want. You're not supposed to
+]); will do. No need to check for use extra variables, but in the end,
overflows! it won't really matter, using vars
just makes things cleaner. You
1140. Write a program to remove should be able to reduce your
duplicates from a sorted array. solution to a single line in the end
though that requires no extra vars.
ans: int remove_duplicates(int * p,
int size)
{
int current, insert = 1; ****1144. Under what circumstances
for (current=1; current < size; can one delete an element from a
current++) singly linked list in constant time?
if (p[current] != p[insert-1])
{ ans: If the list is circular and there
p[insert] = p[current]; are no references to the nodes in
current++; the list from anywhere else! Just
insert++; copy the contents of the next node
} else and delete the next node. If the list
current++; is not circular, we can delete any
return insert; but the last node using this idea. In
} that case, mark the last node as
dummy!
1141. Write an efficient C code for 'tr'
program. 'tr' has two command line ****1145. Given a singly linked list,
arguments. They both are strings determine whether it contains a loop or
of same length. tr reads an input not.
file, replaces each character in the
first string with the corresponding ans: (a) Start reversing the list. If
character in the second string. eg. you reach the head, gotcha! there
'tr abc xyz' replaces all 'a's by 'x's, is a loop!
'b's by 'y's and so on. ANS. But this changes the list. So,
a) have an array of length 26. reverse the list again.
put 'x' in array element corr to 'a' (b) Maintain two pointers, initially
put 'y' in array element corr to 'b' pointing to the head. Advance one
put 'z' in array element corr to 'c' of them one node at a time. And
put 'd' in array element corr to 'd' the other one, two nodes at a time.
put 'e' in array element corr to 'e' If the latter overtakes the former at
and so on. any time, there is a loop!

the code p1 = p2 = head;

while (!eof)
{ do {
c = getc();
 p1 = p1- x=(0xff00ff00&x)>>8|
>next; (0x00ff00ff&x)<<8, \
p2 = p2-
>next->next; x=(0xf0f0f0f0&x)>>4|
} while (p1 != (0x0f0f0f0f&x)<<4, \
p2);
x=(0xcccccccc&x)>>2|
****1146. Given a singly linked list, (0x33333333&x)<<2, \
print out its contents in reverse
order. Can you do it without using x=(0xaaaaaaaa&x)>>1|
any extra space? (0x55555555&x)<<1)

ans: Start reversing the list. Do this 1150. Compute the number of ones in an
again, printing the contents. unsigned integer.

****1147. Reverse a singly linked list ans:

recursively. function prototype is
node * reverse (node *) ; #define count_ones(x)
\
ans:
node * reverse (node * n) (x=(0xaaaaaaaa&x)>>1+(0x55555555&x)
{ ,\
node * m ;

if (! (n && n -> x=(0xcccccccc&x)>>2+(0x33333333&x), \

next))
return n ;
x=(0xf0f0f0f0&x)>>4+(0x0f0f0f0f&x), \
m = reverse (n ->
next) ;
n -> next -> next = x=(0xff00ff00&x)>>8+(0x00ff00ff&x), \
n;
n -> next = NULL ; x=x>>16+(0x0000ffff&x))
return m ;
} 1151. Compute the discrete log of an
unsigned integer.
****1148. Given a singly linked list,
find the middle of the list. ans:

HINT. Use the single and double #define discrete_log(h) \

pointer jumping. Maintain two (h=(h>>1)|(h>>2), \
pointers, initially pointing to the h|=(h>>2), \
head. Advance one of them one h|=(h>>4), \
node at a time. And the other one, h|=(h>>8), \
two nodes at a time. When the h|=(h>>16), \
double reaches the end, the single
is in the middle. This is not h=(0xaaaaaaaa&h)>>1+(0x55555
asymptotically faster but seems to 555&h), \
take less steps than going through
the list twice. h=(0xcccccccc&h)>>2+(0x333333
33&h), \
1149. Reverse the bits of an unsigned
integer. h=(0xf0f0f0f0&h)>>4+(0x0f0f0f0f
&h), \
ans:
h=(0xff00ff00&h)>>8+(0x00ff00ff
#define reverse(x) &h), \
\ h=(h>>16)+(0x0000ffff&h))

(x=x>>16|(0x0000ffff&x)<<16, \ If I understand it right, log2(2) =1,

log2(3)=1, log2(4)=2..... But this
 macro does not work out log2(0) 1159. Print an integer using only putchar.
which does not exist! How do you Try doing it without using extra
think it should be handled? storage.

1152. How do we test most simply if an 1160. int *a;

unsigned integer is a power of two? char *c;
*(a) = 20;
ans: #define *c = *a;
power_of_two(x) \ ((x)&&(~(x&(x- printf("%c",*c);
1))))
what is the output?
1153. Set the highest significant bit of an
unsigned integer to zero. Before using pointer they should be
assigned some address
ans: Set the highest significant bit
of an unsigned integer to zero 1161. to reverse a string using a
recursive function, without
#define zero_most_significant(h) \ swapping or using an extra
(h&=(h>>1)|(h>>2), \ memory.
h|=(h>>2), \
h|=(h>>4), \ 1162. Give the outputs of a compiler and
h|=(h>>8), \ assembler and loader and linker
h|=(h>>16)) etc.

1154. You're given an array containing 1163. Tell about strtok & strstr functions.
both positive and negative integers
and required to find the sub-array 1164. #define int sizeof(int)
with the largest sum (O(N) a la main()
KBL). Write a routine in C for the {
above. printf("%d",int);
}
1155. Given two strings S1 and S2.
Delete from S2 all those characters ans: 2
which occur in S1 also and finally
create a clean S2 with the relevant 1165. #define i sizeof(i)
characters deleted. main()
{
1156. Besides communication cost, what printf("%d",i);
is the other source of inefficiency in }
RPC? (answer : context switches,
excessive buffer copying). How can ans: error (undefined
you optimize the communication? symbol i)
(ans : communicate through shared
memory on same machine,
bypassing the kernel _ A Univ. of
Wash. thesis)

1157. An array of characters. Reverse the

order of words in it.

ans: Write a routine to reverse a

character array. Now call it for the
given array and for each word in it.

1158. Given a list of numbers ( fixed list)

Now given any other list, how can
you efficiently find out if there is
any element in the second list that
is an element of the first list (fixed
list).