CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background

In the United Kingdom, a preposition (the future of) the nickname of small
words. Seen glimpses of prepositions is just short words are not important, but in
fact has a very important function.

Preposition is always followed by a noun (noun) or pronoun (pronoun). A

preposition is a word that suggests a liaison relationship between the noun that
follows him and one of the basic elements of a sentence, that is subject, verb,
object or complement. A noun or pronoun that follows the preposition is the
object of a preposition. Pronouns used in this position is always an object
pronoun, like me, you, him, her, it, us and them. Prepositions plus object called a
preposition phrase (prepositional phrase).

so, we will explain about using the prepositions After, Onto, Beyonce,
Alongside and Among

B. Problem formulation

Based on the background of these problems then we formulate the contents

of the paper are as follows:

1. How to use the preposition After?

2. how to use the preposition Onto?
3. how to use the preposition Beyond?
4. how to use the preposition Alongside?
5. how to use the preposition Among ?

C. Purpose
1. Knowing the use of the preposition After.
2. Knowing the use of the preposition Onto.
3. Knowing the use of the preposition Beyond.
4. Knowing the use of the preposition Alongside
5. Knowing the use of the preposition Among

1
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. The preposition After

"After" prepositions are simple prepositions. "After" prepositions are included

in the Preposition of Time. “After” is used to state what will be done after another
job or what has been done before doing another.

Example :

a) after dinner, I will watch TV.( Setelah makan malam, saya akan menonton TV)
b) After lunch, she does her homework. (Setelah makan siang, ia mengerjakan
PR.)
c) After waking up, I go to the bathroom and wash my face.(Setelah bangun
tidur, saya pergi ke kamar mandi dan mencuci wajah.)
d) After visiting my grandparents, I decide to go back home. (Setelah
mengunjungi kakek dan nenek, saya memutuskan untuk pulang ke rumah.)
e) Don’t forget to wash your hands after touching the cats (Jangan lupa mencuci
tanganmu setelah menyentuh kucing-kucingnya)
f) After doing his homework, he went out for a cup of coffee. ( Setelah
mengerjakan PRnya , ia keluar rumah untuk minum kopi).
B. The Preposition Onto

The "Onto" ( Di / Keatas ) preposition is a combination of on and to function to

explain the subject or noun to the surface of an object.

Example :

a) People climbed onto their roofs. (Orang-orang naik ke atap mereka ).

b) My brother moves a newspaper onto the table. ( Kakak saya
memindahkan koran keatas meja )
c) A mango fell onto the ground. ( Buah Mangga jatuh di tanah )
d) My father droped a handphone onto the floor. ( Ayah saya menjatuhkan
handphone ke lantai )
e) He walked onto the stage. (Dia berjalan menuju ke atas tangga)
f) The child get onto the donkey (Anak itu naik keledai)

2
C. The Preposition Beyond
The "beyond" proposition speaks of something that is outside, either outside a
boundary, beyond ability, or outside a place. We use beyond with expressions
of time to mean ‘after that time’ or ‘further than that time’. Beyond very often
has a meaning of ‘outside the limits of something’. We often use it in the
expressions beyond belief and beyond doubt:
Example :
a) Some women married beyond the age of a thirty.(beberapa wanita menikah
melebihi umur tiga puluh).
b) I'm afraid English is completely beyond me.(saya khawatir Bahasa Inggris
benar-benar di luar kemampuan saya).
c) In the distance, beyond the river, was an old town. (Dari kejauhan, melewati
sungai tersebut, ada sebuah kota tua.)
d) Tiffany’s sorrow was beyond description. (Kesesangraan Tiffany melebihi apa
yang digambarkan).
e) This is beyond your capacity to talk about supranatural things. (Itu di luar
batasan kemampuanku untuk berbicara mengenai masalah makhluk
supernatural)
D. The Preposition Alongside
“Alongside” includes preposition of place which is used to show the place or
position in detail.
This preposition is used to indicate the position of the object of preposition for
the subject or sentence object. The object of preposition can be noun (noun),
noun phrase (noun phrase), or pronoun (pronoun). the preposition "Alongside" is
usually next to or next to something or someone.
Example :
a) A police car pulled up alongside us. (Sebuah mobil polisi berhenti di samping
kami)
b) A lifeboat moored alongside the yacht.( Sekoci yang ditambatkan di samping
kapal pesiar )
c) The children work alongside their parents in the field. (Anak-anak bekerja
bersama orang tua mereka di lapangan.)
d) Bring the boat alongside the dock.( bawa perahu di samping dermaga.)
e) one theory taught alongside the other(satu teori diajarkan bersama yang lain )
3
 f) the town grew up alongside the college.(kota itu tumbuh di samping kampus. )

E. The Preposition Among

The preposition "Among" is used when you want to convey an object / object
located within a group, group or group.
Example :
a) She is sitting among the dogs. ( Dia duduk di antara anjing - anjing)
b) Among the first to arrive was the Fantasian ambassador.(Di antara yang
pertama tiba adalah duta Fantasia )
c) Diana is the most popular girl among her friends. ( Diana adalah gadis yang
paling popular di antara teman – temannya )
d) Among all the students in grade 3, Risya is my favorite. ( Di antara semua
murid – murid di kelas tiga, Risya adalah favoritku)
e) My bag is among those bags in front of the class. ( Tas milikku terletak di
antara tas - tas yang ada di depan kelas )
f) She sits among her friend for her launch. (Dia duduk di antara teman –
temannya untuk makan siang )

4
 CHAPTER III

FINAL

A. Knot
Preposition is a word that is usually placed before a noun or pronoun; shows
the relationship between the noun and the pronoun with other words in the
sentence. The words included in the preposition include: After, Onto, Beyond,
Alongside,Among.

5
 REFERENCES

Nurjaya,( 2018, March 17 ). Perbedaan Penggunaan Among. Accessed September

16 ,2019 “https://www.kampunginggris.id/perbedaan-penggunaan-between-dan-
among/ “

English Grammar Today .Beyond. Accessed September 16, 2019.

“https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/beyond”

Sederet.com.Daftar preposisi dan contoh kalimatnyaAccessed September 16, 2019.

“https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/beyond”

Dimensi Bahasa Inggris . in, into,on,onto : perbedaan penggunaan berikut contoh

kalimatnya. Accessed September 16, 2019.
“https://www.dimensibahasainggris.com/2019/04/in-into-on-onto-perbedaan-
penggunaan.html“

Wilenglish. Penjelasan Lengkap dan Mudah Tentang Preposition. Accessed

September 16, 2019. “https://www.wilenglish.com/penjelasan-lengkap-dan-mudah-
tentang-preposition/“

Yulia,Wilma. Prepositions of Place. Accessed September 16, 2019.

“https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-preposition-of-place“