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T-Test: Equal Variance:: Calc Tab

This document provides definitions and equations for common statistical analysis techniques including standard deviation, t-tests, F-tests, confidence intervals, Q-tests, and propagation of uncertainty. It defines standard deviation as the square root of the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by N-1. It provides equations for calculating standard deviation of the mean, variance, pooled standard deviation for equal and unequal variance t-tests, t-tests against a true value, Q-tests to identify outliers, and F-tests to compare variation between data sets. It also lists the equations used to calculate propagation of uncertainty for various mathematical operations.

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shaine
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35 views

T-Test: Equal Variance:: Calc Tab

This document provides definitions and equations for common statistical analysis techniques including standard deviation, t-tests, F-tests, confidence intervals, Q-tests, and propagation of uncertainty. It defines standard deviation as the square root of the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by N-1. It provides equations for calculating standard deviation of the mean, variance, pooled standard deviation for equal and unequal variance t-tests, t-tests against a true value, Q-tests to identify outliers, and F-tests to compare variation between data sets. It also lists the equations used to calculate propagation of uncertainty for various mathematical operations.

Uploaded by

shaine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Σ (𝑋1 − 𝑋̅)2

𝑺𝒕𝒅. 𝑫𝒆𝒗. (𝒔) = √ T-test:


𝑁−1
𝑠 Equal Variance:
𝑹𝑺𝑫 =
𝑋̅
𝑪𝑶𝑽 = 𝑅𝑆𝐷 × 100 |𝑋̅1 − 𝑋̅2 | 𝑁1 × 𝑁2
𝑆 𝑡𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 = ×√
𝑺𝒕𝒅. 𝑫𝒆𝒗. 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏 (𝒔𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏 ) = 𝑆𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑁1 + 𝑁2
√𝑛
2
𝑽𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 = 𝑠
Unequal variance:
𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑑
|𝑋̅1 − 𝑋̅2 |
2 2
𝑆1 (𝑁1 − 1) + 𝑆2 (𝑁2 − 1) + ⋯ 𝑡𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 =
= √ 𝑆1
2
𝑆2
2
𝑁1 + 𝑁2 + ⋯ − 𝐾 √ +
𝑁1 𝑁2
** K is number of data sets

T-test against true value:


𝑉 =𝑁−1
|𝜇 − 𝑋̅2 |
𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 =
𝑆𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑉 = 𝑁1 + 𝑁2 + ⋯ − 𝐾

Q-Test:
𝐶𝐼 = 𝑋̅ ± 𝑡 × 𝑠𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑎𝑝 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟 − 𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡
𝑄𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 = =
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 − 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡

F-Test:
𝑆1 2
𝐹𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 =
𝑆2 2
*Fcalc > Ftab, significantly diff variation/
precision
Propagation of Uncertainty
Type Ex. Eq.
Add/ Subtract 𝑥 =𝑎+𝑏−𝑐 𝑠𝑦 2 = 𝑠𝑎 2 + 𝑠𝑏 2 + 𝑠𝑐 2

Multiply/ Div 𝑏 (𝑠𝑦,𝑟𝑒𝑙 )2 = (𝑠𝑎,𝑟𝑒𝑙 )2


𝑥 = 𝑎( )
𝑐 + (𝑠𝑏,𝑟𝑒𝑙 )2
+ (𝑠𝑐,𝑟𝑒𝑙 )2

Exponential 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 (𝑠𝑥,𝑟𝑒𝑙 ) = 𝑦(𝑠𝑎,𝑟𝑒𝑙 )

Logarithm 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑠𝑥 = 0.434 (𝑠𝑎,𝑟𝑒𝑙 )

Anti-log 𝑥 = antilog 𝑎 (𝑠𝑥,𝑟𝑒𝑙 ) = 2.303 𝑠𝑎

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