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Phonograms

The document provides information about the different consonant and vowel sounds in the English language. It lists 18 consonant sounds, 5 short vowel sounds, 6 long vowel sounds, 7 digraph sounds, 3 R-controlled vowel sounds, and 5 special sounds including diphthongs. The document also includes a phonograms list of common spelling patterns.

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531 views

Phonograms

The document provides information about the different consonant and vowel sounds in the English language. It lists 18 consonant sounds, 5 short vowel sounds, 6 long vowel sounds, 7 digraph sounds, 3 R-controlled vowel sounds, and 5 special sounds including diphthongs. The document also includes a phonograms list of common spelling patterns.

Uploaded by

SARA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The 18 Consonant Sounds

The 5 Short Vowel Sounds


•b (bag, ribbon)
•a (bat, after)
•d (dog, add, filled) •e (egg, pet, bread, friend)
•f (fast, phone, laugh, half) •i (pig, in, busy)
•g (get, egg, ghost, guest) •o (hop, off, awful, August)
•u (fun, monkey, trouble)
•h (hot, who)
•j (jet, page, giraffe, edge)
The 6 Long Vowel Sounds
•k (cat, pick, kite, box, queen)
•l (lip, fell) •a (made, maid, day, lady)
•e (feet, bean, these, be, candy)
•m (man, summer, climb, autumn)
•i (pie, might, like)
•n (net, penny, know, gnat) •o (boat, bone, open, toe, sew)
•p (pan, happy) •u (you, mule)
•oo (few, blue, soup)
•r (rat, wrist)
•s (sip, ice, city, science)
The 7 Digraphs Sounds
•t (top, Thomas, trapped)
•v (van, of, five) •ch (chip, patch, future)
•sh (shop, fish)
•w (why, wait, queen, choir)
•th (thing)
•y (yes, opinion) •th (this, the)
•z (zap, fuzz, has, cheese) •wh (when)
•ng (ring)
•c, q, and x are found in other sounds.
•The c sound is found in the k sound (cat) and in
•nk (bunk)
the s sound (city).
•The q sound is found in ‘kw’ Kwanza.
•The x sound is found in ‘ks’ words like picks.
The 5 Special Sounds, Diphthongs Included
The 3 R-Controlled Vowel Sounds
•oi (oil, toy)
•ar (car, part) •ow (cow, pouch)
•or (fork, north) •oo (book, pull)
•er/ir/ur (her, bird, hurt) •aw (raw, haul)
•zh (vision, treasure)

©Teacher’s Take-Out
a ai ar
Phonograms List
•ă (cat, back) •ā (paid, aid) •är (car, farm)
Vowels & •ā (cake, bank)
Consonants
•ä (father, wash)

au augh aw ay b

•ä (pause, autumn) •ä (caught) •ä (awful, saw) •ā (play, say) •b (bun, cub)


•ăf (laugh)

bu c cei ch ci

•b (buy) •k (cat, climb) •sē (receive) •ch (child, bench) •sh (spacious)
•s (cent, ceiling) •k (school)
•sh (chef)
ck d dge e ea

•k (brick, sack) •d (dog, bed) •j (dodge) •ě (bed, shell) •ē (bean, east)


•ē (he, these) •ě (bread, head)
•ā (great, bear)

ear ed ee ei eigh
•er (search) •ěd (handed) •ē (feet, bee) •ā (weight, vein) •ā (eight, sleigh)
•d (played) •ē (protein, receipt) • ī (height)
•t (picked) • ī (feisty)

er ew ey f g

•er (her, helper) •ö (flew, drew) •ē (key, honey) •f (fit, off) •g (gate, group)
•ū (few) •ā (they, prey) • j (giraffe, cage)

gn gu h i ie

•n (gnat) •g (guide) • ĭ (mist, kid)


•h (house) • ī (pie)
• ī (ice, find)
•gw (language) • ē (stadium)
• ē (field)
• y (onion)
igh ir j k kn

•ī (high, light) •er (bird) •j (jump) •k (king, bike) •n (know, knife)


l m n ng o

•l (list, fill) •m (made) •n (no, pin) •ng (sing) •ŏ (hot, sock)


•ō (hole, hold)
•ö (to, do)

oa oe oi oo or

•ō (boat, soap) •ō (toe, poem) •oi (coin, soil) •ö (food, mood) •ōr (more, for)
•ö (shoe, canoe) •ü (hook, shook)
•ō (floor, poor)

ou ough ow oy
•ow (house, trout) •ow (bough) •oi (toy, oyster)
•ŏ (thought) •ow (cow, owl)
•ō (four, soul)
•ö (group, soup) •ō (dough) •ŭf (rough) •ō (snow, crow)
•ŭ (country, trouble) •ö (through) •ŏf (cough)
p ph qu r s
•p (pill, cap) •f (phone) •kw (quit, quiet) •r (rest, red) •s (slip, cats)
•z (has, his)

sh si t tch th
•sh (shoe, fish) •sh (session) •t (tip, bit) •ch (watch) •th (this)
•zh (division) •TH (thin)

ti u ui ur v

•sh (partial) •ŭ (bus, undo) •ö (fruit, bruise) •er (hurt) •v (vest, have)
•ū (mule, pupil)
•ö (flute)
•ü (put)
w wh wor wr x

•w (with) •wh (where) •wer (worm, work) •r (wrong, write) •ks (ax, max)
•z (xylophone)

y z •ă (cat) • ĭ (kid) •ŭ (bus)


• y (yard, yes) •ā (cake) • ī (ice) •ū (mule)
•z (zipper) •ä (wash) •ü (put)
• ē (family, happy) •ŏ (hot)
• ĭ (gym) •ě (bed) •ō (hole)
• ī (by, fly) •ē (he) •ö (do) ©Teacher’s Take-Out.com
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