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10comparison of OSI and IP Reference Model

The document compares the OSI and TCP/IP reference models. Both models have a layered architecture and use protocol stacks. However, the OSI model is more generic and protocol independent, while TCP/IP is based on specific Internet protocols. The OSI model has 7 layers and separates presentation and session layers, while TCP/IP combines these into one layer and has only 4 layers total. The OSI model provides clearer separation of services, interfaces, and protocols.

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Jawad Sandhu
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views

10comparison of OSI and IP Reference Model

The document compares the OSI and TCP/IP reference models. Both models have a layered architecture and use protocol stacks. However, the OSI model is more generic and protocol independent, while TCP/IP is based on specific Internet protocols. The OSI model has 7 layers and separates presentation and session layers, while TCP/IP combines these into one layer and has only 4 layers total. The OSI model provides clearer separation of services, interfaces, and protocols.

Uploaded by

Jawad Sandhu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comparison of OSI and TCP/IP

Reference Model
Now it's time to compare both the reference model that we have learned till now. Let's start by
addressing the similarities that both of these models have.
Following are some similarities between OSI Reference Model and TCP/IP Reference Model.

 Both have layered architecture.

 Layers provide similar functionalities.

 Both are protocol stack.

 Both are reference models.

Difference between OSI and TCP/IP


Reference Model
Following are some major differences between OSI Reference Model and TCP/IP Reference Model,
with diagrammatic comparison below.

OSI(Open System Interconnection) TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet


Protocol)

1. OSI is a generic, protocol independent 1. TCP/IP model is based on standard protocols


standard, acting as a communication around which the Internet has developed. It is a
gateway between the network and end communication protocol, which allows connection of
user. hosts over a network.

2. In OSI model the transport layer 2. In TCP/IP model the transport layer does not
guarantees the delivery of packets. guarantees delivery of packets. Still the TCP/IP
model is more reliable.

3. Follows vertical approach. 3. Follows horizontal approach.

4. OSI model has a separate Presentation 4. TCP/IP does not have a separate Presentation
layer and Session layer. layer or Session layer.

5. Transport Layer is Connection Oriented. 5. Transport Layer is both Connection Oriented and
Connection less.

6. Network Layer is both Connection 6. Network Layer is Connection less.


Oriented and Connection less.

7. OSI is a reference model around which 7. TCP/IP model is, in a way implementation of the
the networks are built. Generally it is used OSI model.
as a guidance tool.

8. Network layer of OSI model provides 8. The Network layer in TCP/IP model provides
both connection oriented and connectionless service.
connectionless service.

9. OSI model has a problem of fitting the 9. TCP/IP model does not fit any protocol
protocols into the model.

10. Protocols are hidden in OSI model and 10. In TCP/IP replacing protocol is not easy.
are easily replaced as the technology
changes.

11. OSI model defines services, interfaces 11. In TCP/IP, services, interfaces and protocols are
and protocols very clearly and makes not clearly separated. It is also protocol dependent.
clear distinction between them. It is
protocol independent.

12. It has 7 layers 12. It has 4 layers


Diagrammatic Comparison between OSI Reference Model
and TCP/IP Reference Model

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