Appendix A1
Data for the IEEE 10-bus Distribution Test System
The IEEE 10-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.1. The data is at 528.5MVA base and 23kV
taken from the ref. [57]. Table A.1 show the line data and bus data.
 
  1  2  3  4  5 6 7 8  9 10
 
S/S 
 

 
Fig. A.1: Single line diagram of 10 bus radial distribution system

Table A.1: Line and load data of 10-node distribution system

Branch Sending Receiving R (Ω) X (Ω) Pload (kW) Qload

No. end end at receiving (kVAr)
end node receiving
end node
1 1 2 0.123 0.4127 1840 460
2 2 3 0.014 0.6051 980 340
3 3 4 0.746 1.205 1790 446
4 4 5 0.698 0.6084 1598 1840
5 5 6 1.983 1.7276 1610 600
6 6 7 0.905 0.7886 780 110
7 7 8 2.055 1.164 1150 60
8 8 9 4.795 2.716 980 130
9 9 10 5.343 3.0264 1640 200
 

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Appendix A2
Data for the IEEE 12-bus Distribution Test System
 
The IEEE 10-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.2. The data is at 100MVA base and 11kV
taken from the ref. [58]. Table A.2 show the line data and bus data.

    1  2  3  4  5 6 7 8  9 10 11 12 

  S/S 

 
Fig. A.2: Single line diagram of 12 bus radial distribution system

Table A.2: Line and load data of 12-node distribution system

Branch No. Sending Receiving R (Ω) X (Ω) Pload (kW) Qload

end end at receiving (kVAR)
end node receiving
end node
1 1 2 1.093 0.455 60 60
2 2 3 1.184 0.494 40 30
3 3 4 2.095 0.873 55 55
4 4 5 3.1 88 1.329 30 30
5 5 6 1.093 0.455 20 15
6 6 7 1.002 0.41 7 55 55
7 7 8 4.403 1.21 5 45 55
8 8 9 5.642 1.597 40 40
9 9 10 2.89 0.81 8 35 30
10 10 11 1.514 0.428 40 30
11 11 12 1.238 0.351 15 15
 

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Appendix A3
Data for the IEEE 33-bus Distribution Test System
The IEEE 33-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.3. The data is at 100MVA base and 12.66
kV taken from the ref. [59]. Table A.3 show the line data, bus data and the tie switch data.

 
23  24  25 
  LOOP‐5 

 
26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33 
  LOOP‐4 

 
1   2  3  4  5  6  7 8 9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 

S/S 
 

 
LOOP‐1 
 
LOOP‐2 
 

 
LOOP‐3 
19  20  21  22 
 

 
Fig. A.3: Single line diagram of the IEEE 33-bus Test System

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Table A.3: Line, bus and tie switch data of 33-node distribution system

Sending Receiving R (Ω) X (Ω) Pload (kW) at Qload (kVAR)

Branch end end receiving end receiving end
No. node node
1 1 2 0.0922 0.047 100 60
2 2 3 0.493 0.2511 90 40
3 3 4 0.366 0.1864 120 80
4 4 5 0.3811 0.1941 60 30
5 5 6 0.819 0.707 60 20
6 6 7 0.1872 0.6188 200 100
7 7 8 1.7114 1.2351 200 100
8 8 9 1.03 0.74 60 20
9 9 10 1.044 0.74 60 20
10 10 11 0.1966 0.065 45 30
11 11 12 0.3744 0.1238 60 35
12 12 13 1.468 1.155 60 35
13 13 14 0.5416 0.7129 120 80
14 14 15 0.591 0.526 60 10
15 15 16 0.7463 0.545 60 20
16 16 17 1.289 1.721 60 20
17 17 18 0.732 0.574 90 40
18 2 19 0.164 0.1565 90 40
19 19 20 1.5042 1.3554 90 40
20 20 21 0.4095 0.4784 90 40
21 21 22 0.7089 0.9373 90 40
22 3 23 0.4512 0.3083 90 50
23 23 24 0.898 0.7091 420 200
24 24 25 0.896 0.7011 420 200
25 6 26 0.203 0.1034 60 25
26 26 27 0.2842 0.1447 60 25
27 27 28 1.059 0.9337 60 20
28 28 29 0.8042 0.7006 120 70
29 29 30 0.5075 0.2585 200 600
30 30 31 0.9744 0.963 150 70
31 31 32 0.3105 0.3619 210 100
32 32 33 0.341 0.5302 60 40
Tie switch data
33 21 8 0.0047 0.0016 ----
34 9 15 0.0047 0.0016 ----
35 22 12 0.0047 0.0016 ----
36 33 18 0.0047 0.0016 ----
37 25 29 0.0047 0.0016 ----
 

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Appendix A4
Data for the IEEE 34-bus Distribution Test System 
The IEEE 34-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.4. The data is at 100MVA base and 11kV
taken from the ref. [57]. Table A.4 show the line data, bus data and the tie switch data.
 

  16  30 
  15 
29 
14 
  28 
13 
  1  2  3  4 5 6 7 8  9 10 11 12 
  S/S 

  17 
31 
  18 
32 
  19 
33 
  20 
34 
  21 
  22 
 
23 
 
24 
 
25
 
26 
 
27 
 

Fig. A.4: Single line diagram of the IEEE 34-bus Test System

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Table A.4: Line, bus and tie switch data of 34-node distribution system

Branch Sending Receiving R (Ω/km) X (Ω/km) Length Pload Qload

No. end end (km) (kW) at (kVAr)
receiving receiving
end node end node
1 1 2 0.1950 0.0800 0.6000 320 142.5
2 2 3 0.1950 0.0800 0.5500 0 0
3 3 4 0.2990 0.0830 0.5500 230 142.5
4 4 5 0.2990 0.0830 0.5000 230 142.5
5 5 6 0.2990 0.0830 0.5000 0 0
6 6 7 0.5240 0.0900 0.6000 0 0
7 7 8 0.5240 0.0900 0.4000 230 142.5
8 8 9 0.5240 0.0900 0.6000 320 142.5
9 9 10 0.5240 0.0900 0.4000 0 0
10 10 11 0.5240 0.0900 0.2500 230 142.5
11 11 12 0.5240 0.0900 0.2000 137 84
12 3 12 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 72 45
13 12 14 0.5240 0.0900 0.4000 72 45
14 14 15 0.5240 0.0900 0.2000 72 45
15 15 16 0.5240 0.0900 0.1000 13.5 7.5
16 6 17 0.2990 0.0830 0.6000 230 142.5
17 17 18 0.2990 0.0830 0.5500 230 142.5
18 18 19 0.3780 0.0860 0.5500 230 142.5
19 19 20 0.3780 0.0860 0.5000 230 142.5
20 20 21 0.3780 0.0860 0.5000 230 142.5
21 21 22 0.5240 0.0900 0.5000 230 142.5
22 22 23 0.5240 0.0900 0.5000 230 142.5
23 23 24 0.5240 0.0900 0.6000 230 142.5
24 24 25 0.5240 0.0900 0.4000 230 142.5
25 25 26 0.5240 0.0900 0.2500 230 142.5
26 26 27 0.5240 0.0900 0.2000 137 85
27 7 28 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 75 48
28 28 29 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 75 48
29 29 30 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 75 48
30 9 31 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 57 34.5
31 31 32 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 57 34.5
32 32 33 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 57 34.5
33 33 34 0.5240 0.0900 0.3000 57 34.5

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Appendix A5
Data for the Real time 38-bus UK Distribution Test System
The practical 38-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.5. The data is at 1MVA base and 12.66
kV taken from the ref. [49]. Table A.5 show the line data, bus data and the tie switch data. Tables
A.5.1 and A.5.2 shows data for seasonal load variation.
 

 
23  24  25  38
  Loop‐2 

  26  27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Loop‐1 
 

 
1  18 
2  3  4  5  6  7  8 9 10 11 12  13 14 15  16  17  37 
 
S/S 
 

  19  20  21  22 

Fig. A.5: Single line diagram of the real time 38-bus Test System

Table A.5: Line, bus and tie switch data of 38-node distribution system

Sending Receiving R (p.u) X (p.u) Pload (p.u) at Qload (p.u)

Branch end end receiving end receiving end
No. node node
1 1 2 0.000574 0.000293 0.1 0.06
2 2 3 0.00307 0.001564 0.09 0.04
3 3 4 0.002279 0.001161 0.12 0.08
4 4 5 0.002373 0.001209 0.06 0.03
5 5 6 0.0051 0.004402 0.06 0.02
6 6 7 0.001166 0.003853 0.2 0.1
7 7 8 0.00443 0.001464 0.2 0.1
8 8 9 0.006413 0.004608 0.06 0.02

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9 9 10 0.006501 0.004608 0.06 0.02

10 10 11 0.001224 0.000405 0.045 0.03
11 11 12 0.002331 0.000771 0.06 0.035
12 12 13 0.009141 0.007192 0.06 0.035
13 13 14 0.003372 0.004439 0.12 0.08
14 14 15 0.00368 0.003275 0.06 0.01
15 15 16 0.004647 0.003394 0.06 0.02
16 16 17 0.008026 0.010716 0.06 0.02
17 17 18 0.004558 0.003574 0.09 0.04
18 2 19 0.001021 0.000974 0.09 0.04
19 19 20 0.009366 0.00844 0.09 0.04
20 20 21 0.00255 0.002979 0.09 0.04
21 21 22 0.004414 0.005836 0.09 0.04
22 3 23 0.002809 0.00192 0.09 0.05
23 23 24 0.005592 0.004415 0.42 0.2
24 24 25 0.005579 0.004366 0.42 0.2
25 6 26 0.001264 0.000644 0.06 0.025
26 26 27 0.00177 0.000901 0.06 0.025
27 27 28 0.006594 0.005814 0.06 0.02
28 28 29 0.005007 0.004362 0.12 0.07
29 29 30 0.00316 0.00161 0.2 0.6
30 30 31 0.006067 0.005996 0.15 0.07
31 31 32 0.001933 0.002253 0.21 0.1
32 32 33 0.002123 0.003301 0.06 0.04
33 8 34 0.012453 0.012453 0 0
34 9 35 0.012453 0.012453 0 0
35 12 36 0.012453 0.012453 0 0
36 18 37 0.003113 0.003113 0 0
37 25 38 0.003113 0.003113 0 0
Tie switch data
38 33 37 0.003113 0.003113 ----
39 29 38 0.003113 0.003113 ----
 

Table A.5.1: Load compositions for 38 bus system during a day

Hour Residential (α Commercial β Industrial (γ

1 0.66 0.17 0.17
2 0.63 0.17 0.2
3 0.6 0.18 0.22
4 0.58 0.2 0.22
5 0.6 0.23 0.17
6 0.55 0.15 0.3

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7 0.3 0.14 0.56

8 0.11 0.32 0.57
9 0.10 0.34 0.56
10 0.11 0.33 0.56
11 0.12 0.37 0.51
12 0.17 0.46 0.37
13 0.14 0.37 0.49
14 0.14 0.39 0.47
15 0.15 0.46 0.39
16 0.18 0.41 0.41
17 0.2 0.44 0.36
18 0.33 0.47 0.2
19 0.6 0.3 0.1
20 0.7 0.23 0.06
21 0.74 0.19 0.07
22 0.76 0.15 0.09
23 0.75 0.15 0.1
24 0.71 0.16 0.13
 

Table A.5.2: Typical load types and exponent values for 38 bus system

Load type Residential Commercial Industrial

Summer 0.72 2.96 1.25 3.50 0.18 6.00

Winter 1.04 4.19 1.5 3.15 0.18 6.00
 

   

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Appendix A6
Data for the IEEE 69-bus Distribution Test System
The IEEE 69-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.6. The data is at 100MVA base and 12.66
kV taken from the ref. [60]. Table A.6 show the line data, bus data and the tie switch data.

Table A.6: Line, bus and tie switch data of 69-node distribution system

Sending Receiving R (Ω) X (Ω) Pload Qload

end end (kW) at (kVAR)
Branch receiving receiving
No. end node end node
1 1 2 0.0005 0.0012 0 0
2 2 3 0.0005 0.0012 2.6 2.2
3 3 4 0.0015 0.0036 40.4 30
4 4 5 0.0251 0.0294 75 54
5 5 6 0.366 0.1864 30 22
6 6 7 0.381 0.1941 28 19
7 7 8 0.0922 0.047 145 104
8 8 9 0.0493 0.0251 145 104
9 9 10 0.819 0.2707 8 5
10 10 11 0.1872 0.0619 8 5
11 11 12 0.7114 0.2351 0 0
12 12 13 1.03 0.34 45 30
13 13 14 1.044 0.34 60 35
14 14 15 1.058 0.3496 60 35
15 15 16 0.1966 0.065 0 0
16 16 17 0.3744 0.1238 1 0.6
17 17 18 0.0047 0.0016 114 81
18 18 19 0.3276 0.1083 5 3.5
19 19 20 0.2106 0.069 0 0
20 20 21 0.3416 0.1129 28 20
21 21 22 0.014 0.0046 0 0
22 22 23 0.1591 0.0526 14 10
23 23 24 0.3463 0.1145 14 10
24 24 25 0.7488 0.2475 26 18.6
25 25 26 0.3089 0.1021 26 18.6
26 26 27 0.1732 0.0572 0 0
27 3 28 0.0044 0.0108 0 0
28 28 29 0.064 0.1565 0 0
29 29 30 0.3978 0.1315 14 10
30 30 31 0.0702 0.0232 19.5 14

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31 31 32 0.351 0.116 6 4
32 32 33 0.839 0.2816 26 18.55
33 33 34 1.708 0.5646 26 18.55
34 34 35 1.474 0.4873 0 0
35 3 36 0.0044 0.0108 24 17
36 36 37 0.064 0.1565 24 17
37 37 38 0.1053 0.123 1.2 1
38 38 39 0.0304 0.0355 0 0
39 39 40 0.0018 0.0021 6 4.3
40 40 41 0.7283 0.8509 0 0
41 41 42 0.31 0.3623 39.22 26.3
42 42 43 0.041 0.0478 39.22 26.3
43 43 44 0.0092 0.0116 0 0
44 44 45 0.1089 0.1373 79 56.4
45 45 46 0.0009 0.0012 384.7 274.5
46 4 47 0.0034 0.0084 384.7 274.5
47 47 48 0.0851 0.2083 40.5 28.3
48 48 49 0.2898 0.7091 3.6 2.7
49 49 50 0.0822 0.2011 4.35 3.5
50 8 51 0.0928 0.0473 26.4 19
51 51 52 0.3319 0.114 24 17.2
52 9 53 0.174 0.0886 0 0
53 53 54 0.203 0.1034 0 0
54 54 55 0.2842 0.1447 0 0
55 55 56 0.2813 0.1433 100 72
56 56 57 1.59 0.5337 0 0
57 57 58 0.7837 0.263 1244 888
58 58 59 0.3042 0.1006 32 23
59 59 60 0.3861 0.1172 0 0
60 60 61 0.5075 0.2585 227 162
61 61 62 0.0974 0.0496 59 42
62 62 63 0.145 0.0738 18 13
63 63 64 0.7105 0.3619 18 13
64 64 65 1.041 0.5302 28 20
65 11 66 0.2012 0.0611 28 20
66 66 67 0.0047 0.0014 0 0
67 12 68 0.7394 0.2444 2.6 2.2
68 68 69 0.0047 0.0016 40.4 30
Tie switch data
69 52 67 0.0047 0.0016 ----
70 69 15 0.0047 0.0016 ----
71 10 65 0.0047 0.0016 ----
72 46 50 0.0047 0.0016 ----
73 35 27 0.0047 0.0016 ----
 

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Appendix A7
Data for the IEEE 25-bus Unbalanced Distribution Test
System
The IEEE 25-bus test system is shown in the Fig. A.7. The data is at 30MVA base and 4.16 kV
taken from the ref. []. Table A.7 show the line data and bus data.

Fig. A.7: Single line diagram of the IEEE 25-bus Test System

Table A.7: Load and line data of 25 node unbalanced radial distribution system

Branch Sending Receiving Conductor Length Receiving end load in kVA

no. End End type (Ft) Phase A Phase B Phase C
1 1 2 1 1000 0 0 0
2 2 3 1 500 35+25i 40+30i 45+32i
3 2 6 2 500 50+40i 60+45i 50+35i
4 3 4 1 500 40+30i 40+30i 40+30i
5 3 18 2 500 40+30i 45+32i 35+25i
6 4 5 2 500 0 0 0
7 4 23 2 400 40+30i 40+30i 40+30i
8 6 7 2 500 60+45i 50+40i 50+40i
9 6 8 2 1000 35+25i 40+30i 45+32i

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10 7 9 2 500 45+32i 35+25i 40+30i

11 7 14 2 500 50+35i 60+45i 50+40i
12 7 16 2 500 35+25i 45+32i 40+30i
13 9 10 2 500 50+35i 50+40i 60+45i
14 10 11 2 300 133.3+100i 133.3+100i 133.3+100i
15 11 12 3 200 40+30i 40+30i 40+30i
16 11 13 3 200 40+30i 35+25i 45+32i
17 14 15 2 300 40+30i 40+30i 40+30i
18 14 17 3 300 60+45i 50+35i 50+40i
19 18 20 2 500 35+25i 40+30i 45+32i
20 18 21 3 400 40+30i 35+25i 45+32i
21 20 19 3 400 50+35i 60+45i 50+40i
22 21 22 3 400 60+45i 50+40i 50+35i
23 23 24 2 400 35+25i 45+32i 40+30i
24 24 25 3 400 60+45i 50+30i 50+35i
Type Impedance in ohms/mile
a b c
1 a 0.3686 + j0.6 0.0169 + j0.1515 0.0155 + j0.1098
b 0.0169 + j0.1515 0.3757 + j0.6715 0.0188 + j0.2072
c 0.0155 + j0.1098 0.0188 + j0.2072 0.3723 + j0.6782
2 a 0.9775 + j0.8717 0.0167 + j0.1697 0.0152 + j0.1264
b 0.0167 + j0.1 0.9844 + j0.8654 0.0186 + j0.2275
c 0.0152 + j0.1264 0.0186 + j0.2275 0.9810 + j0.8648
3 a 1.9280 + j1.4194 0.0161 + j0.1183 0.0161 + j0.1183
b 0.0161 + j0.1183 1.9308 + j1.4215 0.0161 + j0.1183
c 0.0161 + j0.1183 0.0161 + j0.1183 1.9337 + j1.4236

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