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European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad: Language: English Day: 1

The document contains 3 math problems from the Girls' Mathematical Olympiad held in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2019. Problem 1 asks students to find triples of real numbers that satisfy two equations. Problem 2 asks students to determine the maximum number of dominoes that can be placed on a 2n x 2n board with certain constraints. Problem 3 presents a geometry problem about angle bisectors in a triangle and asks students to prove two of them intersect at a point on a given line.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views

European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad: Language: English Day: 1

The document contains 3 math problems from the Girls' Mathematical Olympiad held in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2019. Problem 1 asks students to find triples of real numbers that satisfy two equations. Problem 2 asks students to determine the maximum number of dominoes that can be placed on a 2n x 2n board with certain constraints. Problem 3 presents a geometry problem about angle bisectors in a triangle and asks students to prove two of them intersect at a point on a given line.

Uploaded by

lya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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European

Language: English
Girls’
Mathematical Day: 1
Olympiad
Kyiv, Ukraine 2019

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Problem 1. Find all triples (a, b, c) of real numbers such that ab + bc + ca = 1 and

a2 b + c = b2 c + a = c2 a + b.

Problem 2. Let n be a positive integer. Dominoes are placed on a 2n × 2n board in such a way
that every cell of the board is adjacent to exactly one cell covered by a domino. For each n, determine
the largest number of dominoes that can be placed in this way.
(A domino is a tile of size 2 × 1 or 1 × 2. Dominoes are placed on the board in such a way that
each domino covers exactly two cells of the board, and dominoes do not overlap. Two cells are said
to be adjacent if they are different and share a common side.)

Problem 3. Let ABC be a triangle such that ∠CAB > ∠ABC, and let I be its incentre. Let D
be the point on segment BC such that ∠CAD = ∠ABC. Let ω be the circle tangent to AC at A
and passing through I. Let X be the second point of intersection of ω and the circumcircle of ABC.
Prove that the angle bisectors of ∠DAB and ∠CXB intersect at a point on line BC.

Language: English Time: 4 hours and 30 minutes


Each problem is worth 7 points

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