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TANGENT AND NORMAL ( )

Only one option is correct.
1. The slope of the normal to the curve y = cos ( 2 x ) at π / 6 is

(a) 3 (b) −1/ 3 (c) 2 / 3 (d) None of these

2. The equation of normal to the curve y = x + sin x cos x at x = π / 2 is
(a) x = 2 (b) x = −π (c) x = π (d) x = π / 2
3. The equation of tangent to the curve y = 2 cos x at x = π / 4 is
 π  π  π  π
(a) y − 2 = 2 2  x −  (b) y + 2 = 2  x +  (c) y − 2 = − 2  x −  (d) y − 2 = 2  x − 
 4  4  4  4
4. If the parametric equation of the curve is given by x = et cos t , y = et sin t , then the angle made by
tangent to the curve at the point t = π / 4 with axis of x :
(a) π (b) π / 2 (c) 2π (d) π / 4
5. The length of subtangent to the curve x + y = 3 at the point ( 4, 1) is:
(a) 2 (b) 1/ 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
6. The area of the triangle formed by the co-ordinate axes and the normal to the curve y = e 2 x + x 2 at the
point ( 0, 1) is:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1/ 2 (d) 2
7. The tangent to the curve y = e 2x
at the point ( 0, 1) meets the x -axis at:
(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( 2, 0 ) (c) ( −1/ 2, 0 ) (d) None of these
8. The slope of the tangent to the curve represented by x = t 2 + 3t − 8, y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 at the point
M ( 2, − 1) is:
(a) 7 / 6 (b) 2 / 3 (c) 3 / 2 (d) 6 / 7
3π
9. If the normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at the point ( 3, 4 ) makes an angle with the positive x axis
4
then f ' ( 3) is equal to:
(a) −1 (b) −3 / 4 (c) 4 / 3 (d) 1
10. The slope of normal at the point ( at 2 , 2at ) of parabola y 2 = 4ax is:
(a) 1/ t (b) t (c) −t (d) −1/ t
11. The equation of the normal to the curve y = sin x at ( 0, 0 ) is
(a) x = 0 (b) y = 0 (c) x + y = 0 (d) x − y = 0
12. If x = t 2 and y = 2t then equation of normal at t = 1 is
(a) x + y = 3 (b) x + y = 1 (c) x + y + 1 = 0 (d) x + y + 3 = 0
13. The length of subtangent to the curve x 2 y 2 = a 4 at the point ( −a, a ) is
(a) 3a (b) 2a (c) a (d) 4a

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14. The abscissa of the points, where the tangent to the curve y = x3 − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 is parallel to x-axis are
(a) x = 0 and 0 (b) x = 1 and −1 (c) x = −1 and 3 (d) None of these
15. The equation of tangent at ( −4, − 4 ) on the curve x = −4 y is 2

(a) 2 x + y + 4 = 0 (b) 2 x − y − 12 = 0 (c) 2 x + y − 4 = 0 (d) 2 x − y + 4 = 0

16. The point on the curve x + y = a at which the normal is parallel to the x-axis, is
(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( 0, a ) (c) ( a, 0 ) (d) ( a, a )
17. What is the slope of the tangent to the curve x = t 2 + 3t − 8, y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 at t = 2?
(a) 7 / 6 (b) 6 / 7 (c) 1 (d) 5 / 6
18. The equation of the tangent to the curve (1 + x 2
) y = 2 − x, at the point where if it crosses the x-axis, is
(a) x + 5 y = 2 (b) x − 5 y = 2 (c) 5 x − y = 2 (d) 5 x + y − 2 = 0
19. The point at which the tangent to the curve y = 2 x 2 − x + 1 is parallel to y = 3 x + 9 will be
(a) ( 2, 1) (b) (1, 2 ) (c) ( 3, 9 ) (d) ( −2, 1)
20. The angle of intersection of the curves y = x 2 and x = y 2 at (1, 1) is
4 3
(a) tan −1   (b) tan −1 (1) (c) 90° (d) tan −1  
3 4
21. If the normal to the curve y 2 = 5 x − 1, at the point (1, − 2 ) is of the form ax − 5 y + b = 0, then a and
b are
(a) 4, − 14 (b) 4, 14 (c) −4, 14 (d) −4, − 14
22. Angle between the tangents to the curve y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 at the points ( 2, 0 ) and ( 3, 0 ) is :
(a) π / 3 (b) π / 2 (c) π / 6 (d) π / 4
3π
23. If the normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at ( 3, 4 ) makes an angle with the positive x − axis , then
4
f ′ ( 3) is equal to :
3 3
(a) −1 (b) (c) 1 (d) −
4 4
24. The slope of the curve y 2 = 4 x at ( 4, 4 ) is
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) − (d) None of these
2 2
25. The slope of the tangent to the parabola y 2 = 8 ( x − 6 ) at (8, − 4 ) is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d) None of these
26. The slope of the tangent to the curve xy − 3 x + 2 y = 6 at the point ( 2, 3) is
(a) 0 (b) ∞ (c) undefined (d) None of these
1 2
27. At a point on P y = x + 1 the slope of its tangent is 1. The co-ordinates of P are
4
(a) (1, 1) (b) (1, 2 ) (c) ( 2, 1) (d) ( 2, 2 )
 3 3
28. The slope of the normal to y 2 = 3 x at  ,  is
 16 4 
1
(a) −1 (b) − (c) 2 (d) 1
2
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( ) 3
29. The slope of the normal to x 3 + y 3 = 8 xy at ( 4, 4 ) is
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) ∞ (d) Undefined
2 2 2
30. The slope of the tangent to x 3 + y 3 = a 3 at the point ( 2, 2 ) is
(a) 0 (b) ∞ (c) 1 (d) −1
31. The gradient of the tangent to the parabola y 2 = 4 x at (1, 2 ) is
1 1
(a) −1 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 4
32. The two curves y 2 = 4 x and x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 1 = 0 at the point (1, 2 )
π
(a) intersect orthogonally (b)intersect at an angle (c)touch each other (d) None of these
3
33. The length of the subtangent to the curve x 2 + xy + y 2 = 7 at (1, − 3) is
3
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 15 (d)
5
34. The angle between the curves y 2 = 4ax and ay = 2 x 2 at the point ( a, 2a ) is
3  3 4 2
(a) tan −1   (b) tan −1  −  (c) tan −1   (d) tan −1  
4  5 5 5
35. The angle between the curves xy = 6 and x 2 y = 12 is
3  11 
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) tan −1   (d) tan −1  
 11  3
36. The angle between the curve y = x 2 and 6 y = 7 − x3 at point (1, 1) is
π π π 2π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 2 3
2 2
37. The angle between the curves y = 4 − x and y = x is
π π 4 4 2
(a) (b) (c) tan −1   (d) tan −1  
6 2 3  7 
38. The equation of the normal to the parabola y 2 = 16 x at (1, − 4 ) is
(a) 2 x + 2 (b) x = 2 y + 9 (c) y + 2 x + x = 0 (d) 2 y + x + 7 = 0
39. The slope of the normal to the curve x 2 + 3 y + y 2 = 5 at (1, 1) is
2 5 3 3
(a) − (b) (c) − (d)
5 2 5 5
40. The normal at the point (1, 1) on the curve 2 y = 3 − x 2 is
(a) x + y = 0 (b) x + y + 1 = 0 (c) x − y + 1 = 0 (d) x − y = 0
41. The equation of the normal to the curve y = 2 x 2 + 3sin x at the point ( 0, 0 ) is
(a) x − y = 0 (b) x + y = 0 (c) x − 3 y = 0 (d) x + 3 y = 0
42. The length of subtangent at any point to the curve y = e x / a is
2
(a) a (b) (c) y = e x / a (d) a 2
a
43. The point at which the tangent to the curve is y 2 = x makes an angle of π / 4 with the x-axis is

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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , − 
2 4 2 2 4 2 4 2
44. The slope of the tangent to the curve x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y + 1 = 0 at ( 2, − 1) is
(a) 0 (b) −4 (c) 4 (d) 4 / 3
45. The slope of the normal to the curve y = x 2 + 3 x + 2 at the point ( −2, 0 ) is
1 1
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) (d) −
2 2
2
46. The point at which the tangent to the curve y = 4 x − 3 − 1 has its slope is
3
 19 
(a) ( 7, 4 ) (b) ( 3, 2 ) (c) (1, 0 ) (d)  , 3 
 4 
47. Co-ordinates of a point on the curve y = x log x at which the normal is parallel to the line 2 x − 2 y = 3
are:
(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( e, e ) (c) ( e2 , 2e2 ) (d) ( e−2 − 2e −2 )

48. If the normal to the curve y 2 = 5 x − 1, at the point (1, − 2 ) is of the form ax − 5 y + b = 0, then a and b
are :
(a) 4, − 14 (b) 4, 14 (c) −4, 14 (d) −4, − 14
49. The equation of the tangent to the curve x = 2 cos 3 θ and y = 3sin 3 θ at the point θ = π / 4 is:
(a) 2 x + 3 y = 3 2 (b) 2 x − 3 y = 3 2 (c) 3 x + 2 y = 3 2 (d) 3 x − 2 y = 3 2
50. The length of the subtangent to the curve x 2 y 2 = a 4 at the point ( − a, a ) is: (where a > 0 )
(a) 3a (b) 2a (c) a (d) 4a
51. An equation of tangent to the curve y = x 4 from the point ( 2, 0 ) not on this curve is:
(a) y = 0 (b) x = 0 (c) x + y = 0 (d) None of these
52. The equation of the tangents to the curve y = ( x3 − 1) ( x − 2 ) at the points where it meets x -axis are
(a) y + 3 x = 3, y − 7 x − 14 = 0 (b) y − 3 x = 3, y − 7 x + 14 = 0
(c) y + 3 x = 3, y − 7 x + 14 = 0 (d) None of these
53. The point on the curve y 2 = 2 x3 where tangent to the curve is perpendicular to the line 4 x − 3 y = 0 is :
(a) ( 2, 4 ) (
(b) 1, 2 ) (c) (1/ 2, 1/ 2 ) (d) (1/ 8, − 1/16 )

54. The angle of intersection between curves x 2 + 4 y + 1 = 0 and x 2 − 4 y − 1 = 0 is :

(a) π / 2 (b) π / 4 (c) π / 3 (d) 0
55. The equation of the normal to the curve x 2 = 4 y which passes through the point (1, 2 ) is:
(a) x − y − 3 = 0 (b) x + y + 3 = 0 (c) x + y − 3 = 0 (d) x − y + 3 = 0
56. The tangent to the curve x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 is parallel to x -axis at the point

(
(a) 2, ± 3 ) (b) (1, ± 2 ) (c) ( ±1, 2 ) (d) ( ±3, 0 )

57. The tangent to the curve y = 2 x 2 − x + 1 is parallel to the line y = 3 x + 9 at the point whose co-ordinate
are

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(a) ( −1, 5) (b) (1, 2 ) (c) ( 2, 7 ) (d) ( 3, 16 )

58. The abscissa of the point on the curve y = a ( e x / a + e− x / a ) where the tangent is parallel to the x -axis is:
(a) 0 (b) a (c) 2a (d) −2a
59. The equation of the tangent to the curve (1 + x 2 ) y = 2 − x, where it crosses the x-axis, is
(a) x + 5 y = 2 (b) x − 5 y = 2 (c) 5 x − y = 2 (d) 5 x + y − 2 = 0
60. The point on the curve 9 y 2 = x 3 where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts (in magnitude)
on the coordinate axis is
 8  8  8  8
(a)  4,  or  4, −  (b)  −4,  (c)  −4, −  (d) None of these
 3  3  3  3
61. The point on the curve 3 y = 6 x − 5 x3 at which the normal is passing through the orign is
 1
(a) 1,  (b) ( 2, 3) (c) (1, 2 ) (d) ( −3, 3)
 3
62. The angle of intersection of the curves y = x 2 , 6 y = 7 − x3 at point (1, 1) is
π
(a) π (b) (c) 2π (d) 4π
2
63. The point at which the tangent to the curve y = 2 x 2 − x + 1 is parallel to y = 3 x + 9 will be
(a) ( 2, 1) (b) (1, 2 ) (c) ( 3, 9 ) (d) ( −2, 1)
64. What are the points on the curve x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 where the tangents are parallel to x-axis?
(a) (1, 2 ) and (1, − 2 ) ( ) ( )
(b) 0, 3 and 0, − 3 (c) ( 3, 0 ) and ( −3, 0 ) (d) ( 2, 1) and ( 2, − 1)

65. y = 4 x − 5 is a tangent to the curve y 2 = px3 + q at ( 2, 3) then Which one of the following is correct ?
(a) p = −2, q = 7 (b) p = −2, q = −7 (c) p = 2, q = 7 (d) p = 2, q = −7
66. The abscissae of the points, where the tangent to curve y = x3 − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 is parallel to x-axis, are :
(a) 0 and 0 (b) x = 1 and −1 (c) x = 1 and −3 (d) x = −1 and 3
67. The angle of intersection of curves y = x 2 , 6 y = 7 − x3 at (1, 1) is :
π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) π
4 3 2
68. Co-ordinates of a point on the curve y = x log e x at which the normal is parallel to the line 2 x − 2 y = 3
are
(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( e, e ) (c) ( e2 , 3e2 ) (d) ( e−2 , − 2e−2 )

69. If y = 4 x − 5 is tangent to the curve y 2 = px3 + q at ( 2, 3) then :

(a) p = 2, q = −7 (b) p = −2, q = 7 (c) p = −2, q = −7 (d) p = 2, q = 7
70. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = 3t 2 + 1 , y = t 3 − 1 at x = 1 is :
1
(a) 0 (b) (c) ∞ (d) −2
2
71. If a tangent to the curve y = 6 x − x 2 is parallel to the line 4 x − 2 y − 1 = 0, then the point of tangency on
the curve is :
(a) ( 2, 8 ) (b) ( 8, 2 ) (c) ( 6, 1) (d) ( 4, 2 )

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72. The tangent and the normal drawn to the curve y = x 2 − x + 4 at P (1, 4 ) cut the x-axis at A and B
respectively . Then the area of the triangle PAB in sq. units is :
(a) 4 (b) 32 (c) 8 (d) 16
2
73. The point on the curve y = x, the tangent at which makes an angle 45° with x-axis is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  , −  (d)  , 
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
x2 y 2
74. The equation of tangent to the curve − = 1 which is parallel to y = x, is :
3 2
1 1
(a) y = x ± 1 (b) y = x − (c) y = x + (d) y = 1 − x
2 2
3π
75. If the normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at ( 3, 4 ) makes an angle with the positive x − axis , then
4
f ′ ( 3) is equal to :
3 3
(a) −1 (b) (c) 1 (d) −
4 4
76. The tangent to the curve y = x3 − 2 x 2 + x − 2 is parallel to x-axis at the point
1 50   1 50 
(a) (1, − 2 ) (b) ( −1, 2 ) (c)  , −  (d)  , 
3 27   3 27 
77. The tangent to the curve x 2 + y 2 = 25 is parallel to the line 3 x − 4 y = 7 at the point
(a) ( −3, − 4 ) (b) ( 3, − 4 ) (c) ( −3, 4 ) (d) ( 3, 4 )
78. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t 2 + 3t − 8, y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 at the point t = 2 is
7 1 6
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
6 2 7
π
79. The angle of intersection of the curves y = 2sin 2 x and y = cos 2 x at x = is
6
π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
4 3 2
80. The equation of the normal to the curve y = 1 − 2 x / 2 at the point of intersection with the y-axis is
(a) 2 y − x log 2 = 0 (b) 2 y + x = 0 (c) 2 y + x log 2 = 0 (d) None of these
81. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the tangent to the curve y = e 4 x + 2 drawn at the
point x = 0 is
4 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
17 17 17
82. For the curve x = t 2 − 1, y = t 2 − t , the tangent is parallel to x-axis where
1 1 1
(a) t = (b) t = − (c) t = 0 (d) t =
3 3 2
83. For the curve x = 3cos θ , y = 3sin θ , 0 ≤ θ ≤ π , the tangent is parallel to the x-axis when
π π
(a) θ = π (b) θ = 0 (c) θ = (d) θ =
3 2
84. Angle between the tangents to the curve y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 at the points ( 2, 0 ) and ( 3, 0 ) is
(a) π / 2 (b) π / 6 (c) π / 4 (d) π / 3
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π
85. The angle of intersection of the curves y = 2sin 2 x and y = cos 2 x at x = is
6
π 2π π 2π
(a) (b) (c) or (d) none of these
3 3 3 3
86. The angle between the curves y 2 = 2 x and x 2 = 16 y at ( 0, 0 ) is
π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 3 6
87. The angle between the curves x 2 − y 2 = 1 and xy = 2 at ( )
2, 1 is
(a) 90° (b) 60° (c) 45° (d) 30°
88. The angle between the curves x = 4 y and x + y = 5 at ( −2, 1) is \
2 2 2

(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) tan −1 ( 5) (d) tan −1 ( 3)

89. The slope of the normal to the curve xy 2 = 4 at the point (1, − 2 ) is
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 2 (d) −2
π
90. The slope of the normal to the curve y = cos ( 2 x ) at x = is
6
2 1 1
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
3 2 3
91. The point of the curve y 2 = 2 ( x − 3) , at which the normal is parallel to the line y − 2 x + 1 = 0, is
 1  3 
(a) ( 5, 2 ) (b) ( 5, − 2 ) (c)  − , − 2  (d)  , 2
 2  2 
π
92. The sub tangent at x = on the curve y = x sin x is
2
π
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) π (d)
2
93. The length of subtangent to the curve x y = a at the point ( − a, a ) is
2 2 4

(a) 4a (b) 3a (c) 2a (d) a

94. The length of the subtangent to the curve x + xy + y = 7 at (1, − 3) is
2 2

3
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 15 (d)
5
95. The length of subtangent to the curve x + y = 3 at the point ( 4, 1) is
1
(a) 2 (b) (c) −3 (d) 4
2
96. The length of subtangent at ( 5, 2 ) on the curve x 2 − 4 y 2 = 9 is
16 5 8
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
5 4 5
97. The length of subnormal of the parabola y 2 = 16 x at the point x = a is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
98. The length of the subnormal of the curve 2 y = 3 − x 2 at point (1, 1) is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3

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99. The length of the subnormal to the curve y 2 = x3 at the point ( 4, 8 ) is
3 8
(a) (b) (c) 24 (d) 34
8 3
100. The tangent at (1, − 2 ) on the curve x3 − 3 y − 7 = 0 is inclined to x -axis at an angle
π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 6 4 8
101. The tangent at ( −1, 4 ) to the curve y = 5 x 3 − 2 x + 7 is perpendicular to the line
(a) x + 3 y − 5 = 0 (b) x + 13 y − 5 = 0 (c) 2 x − 26 y + 7 = 0 (d) x = 5.
102. A point on the curve y = x3 − 2 x 2 + x where the tangent is parallel to x -axis is
(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( 0, 1) (c) (1, 0 ) (d) (1, 1)
103. One of the tangents to the curve 2 y = 3 x 2 − 2 x − 8 where curve crosses the x -axis is
(a) 5 x − y = 10 (b) x − 5 y = 10 (c) x − y = 2 (d) 2 x − y = 4
104. The equation of the tangent to the curve y 2 = ax 3 + b at ( 2, 3) on it is y = 4 x − 5, then ( a, b ) is
(a) ( 2, 1) (b) ( 2, − 7 ) (c) (1, − 2 ) (d) ( −2, 7 )
105. The angle of intersection of the curves 2 y 2 = x3 and y 2 = 32 x at ( 8, 16 ) is
1 2 1 π
(a) cos −1 (b) sin −1 (c) tan −1 (d)
5 5 2 4
106. If the curves y 2 = 4 x and 4xy = k cut orthogonally then k is
1 1 3
(a) ± (b) (c) ± (d) 16 2
2 2 3 3 512
107. The slope of the normal to the curve x = a ( t − sin t ) , y = a (1 − cos t ) at a point t is
t t t t
(a) tan   (b) cot   (c) − cot   (d) − tan  
2 2 2 2
x
108. Equation of the tangent to the curve y = b. e at the point where x = 0 is
a

x y y x x y
(a) − =1 (b) − =1 (c) + =1 (d) ax + by = ab
a b b a a b
θ θ2
109. For the curve x = , y= the slope of the tangent at any point θ is
θ +1 θ +1
(a) θ (b) (θ + 2 ) (c) θ (θ + 2 ) (d) θ (θ − 2 )
110. The curve y − e xy + x = 0 has a vertical tangent at the point
(a) (1, 1) (b) at no point (c) ( 0, 1) (d) (1, 0 )
111. If the tangent to the curve xy + ax + by = 0 at (1, 1) is inclined at an angle tan −1 ( 2 ) to the x -axis then
( a, b ) is
(a) (1, − 2 ) (b) ( −1, 2 ) (c) ( −1, − 2 ) (d) (1, 2 )
112. Acute angle between the curves y = cos 2 x and y = 2 sin 2 x at a common point is where x lies in first
quadrant

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π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 4 2
2
113. The equations of all lines having slope 2 and being tangent to the curve y + = 0 are
x−3
(a) y − 2 x + 2 = 0 and y − 2 x + 10 = 0 (b) y + 2 x − 2 = 0 and y + 2 x + 10 = 0
(c) y − 2 x − 2 = 0 and y + 2 x − 10 = 0 (d) y + 2 x + 2 = 0 and y − 2 x − 10 = 0
x2 y 2
114. The points on the curve + = 1 at which the tangents are perpendicular to x -axis are
4 25
   1 5 15 
(a) ( 0, 5 ) and ( 0, − 5 ) (b) ( 2, 0 ) and ( −2, 0 ) (c) 1, 5 3  (d)  , 
   4 
 2  2
x−7
115. The equation of the tangent to the curve y = at the point where it cuts the x -axis is
( x − 2 )( x − 3)
(a) 20 y − x + 7 = 0 (b) 20 y + x − 7 = 0 (c) 20 y + x + 7 = 0 (d) 20 y − x − 7 = 0
π
116. The equation of tangent to the curve given by x = a sin 3 t , y = b cos3 t at a point where t = is
2
(a) y = x (b) y = − x (c) y = 0 (d) x = 0
117. The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y 2 = 4 x at the point
(a) (1, 2 ) (b) ( 2, 1) (c) (1, − 2 ) (d) ( −1, 2 )
118. If the curve y = 2 x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c passes through the origin and the tangents drawn to it at x = −1 and
x = 2 are parallel to the x -axis, then the values of a, b and c are respectively.
(a) 3, − 12 and 0 (b) −3, 12 and 0 (c) −3, − 12 and 0 (d) 12, − 3 and 0
119. The tangent and the normal drawn to the curve y = x 2 − x + 4 at P (1, 4 ) cut the x -axis at A and B
respectively then the area of the triangle PAB in sq. units is
(a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 32 (d) 4
120. The point on the curve y 2 = x , the tangent at which makes an angle 45° with X-axis is
 1 −1  1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , 
2 2  2 2 4 2 2 4
121. The tangent to the curve xy = 25 at any point on it cuts the coordinate axes at A and B , then the area
of the triangle OAB is
(a) 100 sq. units (b) 50 sq. units (c) 25 sq. units (d) 75 sq. units
122. A point on the curve 2 y 3 + x 2 = 12 y at which the tangent to the curve is vertical is

(
(a) 3, 3 128 ) (b) ( 4
128, 2 ) (
(c) 2, 4 128 ) (d) ( 4
128, 2 )
dy
123. If x y = log x, then at the point where the curve cuts the x -axis is
dx
(a) e (b) 1/ e (c) 1 (d) 0
124. If for the curve y = 1 + bx − x 2 , the tangent at (1, − 2 ) is parallel to x - axis, then b =
(a) 2 (b) −2 (c) 1 (d) −1
125. The slopes of the tangent and normal at ( 0, 1) for the curve y = sin x + e are respectively
x

1
(a) 1 and − 1 (b) − 1 and 2 (c) 2 and − (d) −1 and 1
2 2
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126. If the parametric equation of a curve is given by x = et cos t , y = et sin t then the tangent to the curve
π
at the point t = makes the angle with axis of x .
4
π π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
4 3 2
127. The equation of the normal to the curve y = sin x at ( 0, 0 ) is
(a) x = 0 (b) y = 0 (c) x + y = 0 (d) x − y = 0
128. The point on the curve y 2 = x where tangent makes 45° angle with x − axis is
1 1 1 1
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c) ( 4, 2 ) (d) (1,1)
2 4 4 2
129. The point on the curve y = x 2 − 3 x + 2 where tangent is perpendicular to y = x is
(a) ( 0, 2 ) (b) (1, 0 ) (c) ( −1, 6 ) (d) ( 2, −2 )
130. The equation of the tangent at those points where the curve y = x 2 − 3 x + 2 meets x − axis are
(a) x − y + 2 = 0 = x − y − 1 (b) x + y − 1 = 0 = x − y − 2
(c) x − y − 1 = 0 = x − y (d) x − y = 0 = x + y
131. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t 2 + 3t − 8, y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 at point ( 2, −1) is
22 6
(a) (b) (c) −6 (d) None of these
7 7
132. The equation of the normal to the curve y = x ( 2 − x ) at the point ( 2, 0 ) is
(a) x − 2 y = 2 (b) x − 2 y + 2 = 0 (c) 2 x + y = 4 (d) 2 x + y = −4
133. The slope of the tangent at the point ( h, h ) of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) Dependent on h
3π
134. If the normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at the point ( 3, 4 ) makes an angle with the x − axis, then
4
f ′ ( 3) equal to
3 4
(a) −1 (b) − (c) (d) 1
4 3
135. The abscissa of the points, where the tangent to the curve y = x3 − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 is parallel to x-axis, are
(a) x = 0 and 0 (b) x = 1 and −1 (c) x = 1 and −3 (d) x = −1 and 3
2 3
136. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = 3t + 1, y = t − 1, at x = 1 is
1
(a) 0 (b) (c) ∞ (d) −2
2
137. If tangent to the curve x = at 2 , y = 2at is perpendicular to x-axis, then its point of contact is
(a) ( a, a ) (b) ( 0, a ) (c) ( 0, 0 ) (d) ( a, 0 )

138. The equation of the tangent to curve (1 + x 2 ) y = 2 − x where it crosses the x-axis, is
(a) x + 5 y = 2 (b) x − 5 y = 2 (c) 5 x − y = 2 (d) 5 x + y − 2 = 0
139. The point on the curve x + y = a at which the normal is parallel to the x − axis is
(a) ( 0, 0 ) (b) ( 0, a ) (c) ( a, 0 ) (d) ( a, a )

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140. The length of the subtangent to the curve x 2 + xy + y 2 = 7 at (1, − 3) is
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 3/5 (d) 15
141. The angle of intersection of the curves y = x 2 and x = y 2 is
4 3
(a) tan −1   (b) tan −1 (1) (c) 90° (d) tan −1  
3 4
142. If y = 4 x − 5 is tangent to the curve y 2 = px3 + q at ( 2, 3) then ( p, q ) is
(a) ( 2, 7 ) (b) ( −2, 7 ) (c) ( −2, − 7 ) (d) ( 2, − 7 )
143. The equation of the tangent to the curve y = 1 − e x / 2 at the point of intersection of curve with by y-axis
is
(a) x + 2 y = 0 (b) 2 x + y = 0 (c) x − y = 2 (d) None of these
π
144. The length of the normal to the curve x = a (θ + sin θ ) , y = a (1 − cos θ ) at θ = is ( Given a > 0 )
2
a a
(a) 2a (b) (c) (d) 2a
2 2
145. Angle between the tangents to the curve y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 at the points ( 2, 0 ) and ( 3, 0 ) is
(a) π / 2 (b) π / 6 (c) π / 4 (d) π / 3
x y
146. The line + = 1 touches the curve y = be − x / a at the point
a b
(a) ( a, b / a ) (b) ( − a, b / a ) (c) ( a, a / b ) (d) None of these
147. At an extreme point of a differentiable function y = f ( x ) , the tangent to the curve is
(a) parallel to the x-axis (b) perpendicular to the x-axis
(c) inclined at an angle 45° to the x-axis (d) inclined at an angle 60° to the x-axis
148. The curves x = y 2 and xy = a cut orthogonally, if
(a) 4a 2 = 1 (b) 4a 2 = −1 (c) 8a 2 = 1 (d) 8a 2 = −1
149. If the tangent at the point P ( t ) to the curve x = f ( t ) , y = g ( t ) makes an angle ψ with x -axis then
f ' ( t ) : g ' ( t ) is
(a) tanψ (b) cosψ : sinψ (c) sinψ : cosψ (d) sinψ : tanψ
150. If the tangent at point to the curve y = x 2 − 4 x + 5 is parallel to the line 2 x − y + 4 = 0 then the point is
(a) ( 3, 3) (b) ( 2, 3) (c) ( 3, 2 ) (d) ( 3, − 2 )
151. The equation of a curve is given by x = et sin t , y = et cos t. The inclination of the tangent to the curve
π
at the point t = is
4
π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) zero
4 3 2
152. If the tangent to the curve x = a cos 4 θ , y = a sin 4 θ at any point 'θ ' on it cuts the axes OX and OY at
P and Q respectively then OP + OQ is
1
(a) 2a (b) a (c)   a (d) a.
2
153. The angle of intersection of the curves y 2 = x and x 2 = y at (1, 1) is

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3 4 1 π
(a) tan −1   (b) tan −1   (c) tan −1   (d)
4 3 2 4
154. The angle between y 2 = 4 x and x 2 + y 2 = 12 at a point of their intersection is
1
(a) tan −1   (b) tan −1 2 2 (c) tan −1 2 (d) tan −1 2
2
155. The equation of the tangent to the curve x n + y n = 2a n at ( a, a ) is
(a) x + y = a (b) x + y = 2a (c) x + y = a n (d) x + y = 2a n
156. If sin −1 a is the acute angle between the curves x 2 + y 2 = 4 x and x 2 + y 2 = 8 at ( 2, 2 ) , then a =

1 3
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d)
2 2
157. The points on the curve y 3 + 3 x 2 = 12 y where tangent is vertical, are
 4   4   11 
(a)  ± , −2  (b)  ± , 2 (c) ( 0, 0 ) (d)  ± , 0 
 3   3   3 
158. The tangent to the curve xy = 6 at P ( 2,3) meets the coordinates axes at A and B. The ratio in which
P divides AB is
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 1:1
−x/a
159. The equation of tangent to the curve y = be at the point where it crosses y-axis, is
x y x y
(a) ax + by = 1 (b) ax − by = 1 (c) − =1 (d) + =1
a b a b
160. The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve f ( x ) = x 2 + bx − b at the point (1, 1) and the
coordinate axes, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is 2, then the value of b is
(a) −1 (b) 3 (c) −3 (d) 1
x y
161. The line + = 1 touches the curve y = be − x / a at the point
a b
 b  b  a
(a)  a,  (b)  − a,  (c)  a,  (d) None of these
 a  a  b
162. The length of the normal at point ' t ' of the curve x = a ( t + sin t ) , y = a (1 − cos t ) is

(a) a sin t (b) 2a sin 3 ( t / 2 ) sec ( t / 2 ) (c) 2a sin ( t / 2 ) tan ( t / 2 ) (d) 2a sin ( t / 2 )

163. The angle between the curves x 2 = 4 y and x 2 + y 2 = 5 at the point ( −2, 1) is
(a) π (b) π / 2 (c) 2π (d) None of these
164. If the curve y = a and y = b intersect at angle α , then tan α =
x x

a −b log a − log b a+b log a + log b

(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 + ab 1 + log a log b 1 − ab 1 − log a log b
165. The angle of the intersection of the curves y = x 2 and x = y 2 at (1, 1) is
(a) tan −1 ( 4 / 3) (b) tan −1 (1) (c) 90° (d) tan −1 ( 3 / 4 )
1
166. The curve y = x 5 at ( 0, 0 ) has
(a) a vertical tangent (parallel to y –axis) (b) a horizontal tangent (parallel to x- axis)
(c) no oblique tangent (d) no tangent
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167. If a tangent line to the curve y = f ( x ) makes an angle θ with x -axis in the positive direction , then
dy dy
(a) = slope of the tangent (b) = tan θ
dx dx
(c) Both (a) and (b) are true (d) Both (a) and (b) are false
168. If y = 4 x − 5 is a tangent to the curve y 2 = px 3 + q at ( 2,3) , then
(a) p = −2, q = −7 (b) p = −2, q = 7 (c) p = 2, q = −7 (d) p = 2, q = 7
5 −3
169. Angle formed by the positive Y –axis and the tangent to y = x 2 + 4 x − 17 at  ,  is
2 4 
π π π
(a) tan −1 9 (b) − tan −1 9 (c) + tan −1 9 (d)
2 2 2
170. The slope of the normal to the curve
π π a
(a) x = a cos3 θ , y = a sin 3 θ at θ = is 0 (b) x = 1 − a sin θ , y = b cos 2 θ at θ = is
4 2 2b
(c) Both (a) and (b) are true (d) Both (a) and (b) are not true
171. If the parabola y = f ( x ) , having axis parallel to the y-axis , touches the line y = x at (1,1) , then
(a) 2 f ' ( 0 ) + f ( 0 ) = 1 (b) 2 f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 ) = 1 (c) 2 f ( 0 ) − f ' ( 0 ) = 1 (d) 2 f ' ( 0 ) − f ( 0 ) = 1
172. The equation of the tangent to 4 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 36 which is perpendicular to the straight line
5 x + 2 y − 10 = 0 is
 11 
(a) 5 ( y − 3) = 4  x −  (b) 2 x − 5 y + 10 − 12 3 = 0
 2 

(c) 2 x − 5 y + 10 + 12 3 = 0 (d) None of these
173. The angle between the tangents at tangents at those points on the curve y = ( x + 1)( x − 3) where it
meets x axis is :
 15  8 π
(a) tan −1   (b) tan −1   (c) (d) None of these .
8  15  4
174. The equation of the normal to the curve x 2 = 4 y passing through the point (1, 2 ) is :
(a) x + y + 3 = 0 (b) x − y − 3 = 0 (c) x + y − 3 = 0 (d) None of these.
1 + 3x2
175. The tangents to the curve y = , drawn at the points for which y = 1 , intersect at the point :
3 + x2
(a) (1, −2 ) (b) ( 2,1) (c) 0,0) (d) None of these .
3at 3at 2
176. The equation of the tangent to the curve x = , y = at the point t = 2 is :
1+ t2 1+ t2
(a) 4 x + 3 y + a = 120 (b) 3 x + 3 y − a = 120 (c) 4 x + 3 y − 12a = 0 (d) None of these .
177. The area of the triangle formed by the positive x - axis the tangent and the normal to the circle
(
x 2 + y 2 = 9 at 2, 5 is : )
9 5 9 5
(a) 9 5 (b) (c) (d) None of these .
2 4
178. If the normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at the point ( 3, 4 ) makes an angle 3π with the positive x -axis
4
then f ′ ( 3) =

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−3 4
(a) −1 (b) (c) (d) 1.
4 3
179. For the curve x = t 2 , y = t 2 − t the tangent is parallel to x − axis where :
1 1 1
(a) t = (b) t = − (c) t = 0 (d) t =
3 3 2

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SOLUTION OF TANGENT AND NORMAL ( )

Only one option is correct.
dy
1. Ans. (d), Given y = cos 2 x ⇒ = −2sin 2 x
dx
−1 −1 π 1
⇒ Slope of normal at any point = = and at x = ⇒ slope of normal =
dy −2 sin 2 x 6 3
dx
sin 2 x dy 1 π π
2. Ans. (d), Given, y = x + also = 1 + × 2 × cos 2 x at x = = 1 + cos 2 x at x = = 1 −1 = 0
2 dx 2 2 2
−1 π −1  π
⇒ Slope of normal = ∴ Equation is y − = x− 
0 2 0  2
π  π π π
⇒ x− = 0 y −  ⇒ x − = 0 ⇒ x =
2  2 2 2
π
3. Ans. (c), Given y = 2 cos x is the given curve Hence if x =
4
π 1 dy dy  π 1
then y = 2 cos = 2× = 2⇒ = −2 sin x. Hence,  = [ −2sin x ] at x = = −2 × =− 2
4 2 dx dx  x = π 4 2
4

 π
Equation of tangent is y − 2 = − 2  x − 
 4
dy π π
dy dt et ( cos t + sin t ) π π dy cos 4 + sin 4 2
4. Ans. (b), = =− t at t = at t = ; = =
dx dx e ( cos t − sin t ) 4 4 dx cos π − sin π 0
dt 4 4
π
⇒ the tangent at t = makes θ = 90° with x -axis
4
1 1 dy dy y
5. Ans. (a), Consider x + y = 3 differentiating w.r.t. x , + =0 , =−
2 x 2 y dx dx x ( 4, 1)

 
 
dy 1 y1  y 1
m= = − As the length of subtangent =  = 1 = = −2 = 2
dx 2  dy  m 1
 dx  −
 ( x1 , y1 )  2

 
 −1   1  1
6. Ans. (b), Slope of normal =   =  − 2 x  =−
dy
   2e + 2 x  x = 0 2
 dx  ( 0,1)
1
∴ Equation of normal, y − 1 = − ( x − 0) ⇒ 2 y − 2 = − x ⇒ x + 2y = 2
2

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x y 1 1
+ = 1, Hence, OPQ is required triangle Area = × OP × OQ = × 1× 2 = 1 sq. unit.
2 1 2 2
7. Ans. (c), y = e 2 x is given curve Equation of tangent ; y − 1 = m ( x − 0 )
dy
m= = 2e 2 x at x = 0, m = 2 ∴ y −1 = 2x ⇒ − 2x + y = 1
dx
x y  1 
+ = 1 ⇒ x intercept is − , 0
1 1  2 
−
2
8. Ans. (a), Here x = t 2 + 3t − 8 for x = 2 . We have t 2 + 3t − 8 = 2
⇒ t 2 + 3t − 10 = 0 ⇒ ( t + 5)( t − 2 ) = 0 ∴ t = −5 or t = 2 …(i)
Also y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 for y = −1 we have 2t 2 − 2t − 5 = −1 ⇒ t 2 − t − 2 = 0
( t − 2 )( t + 1) = 0 or t = −1, 2 …(ii) Taking common value from (i) and (ii) we get, t = 2
dy
dy dt 4t − 2 6
Now, slope = = = Hence, at t = 2 Slope of tangent =
dx dx 2t + 3 7
dt
−1 1
9. Ans. (d), As Slope of normal at a point ( 3, 4 ) . = =−
dy f ' ( 3)
dx ( 3, 4)
and slope of normal = tan θ where θ is angle between positive direction of x -axis and normal.
tan θ = tan135° = −1
1
Hence, − = −1 ⇒ f ' ( 3 ) = 1
f ' ( 3)
−1 −dx
10. Ans. (c), We know that Slope of normal = = Given curve y 2 = 4ax
dy dy
dx
dy
Differentiating, 2 y = 4a
dx
dy 2a −y  −2at
dx
=
y
. Hence, Slope of normal at at 2 , 2at =   (
 2a  y =2 at
)=
2a
= −t ∴ m ( normal ) = −t

dy
11. Ans. (c), Given curve ⇒ M = = cos x ( 0, 0) = 1 = Slope of tangent at ( 0, 0 )
dx ( 0, 0 )

∴ Slope of normal = −1 Hence, the equation of normal y − 0 = −1( x − 0 ) ⇒ x + y = 0

12. Ans. (a), We know that the equation of normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at point ( x1 , y1 ) is
1
y − y1 = −
dy 
( x − x1 ) .Hence at the point ( x1 , y1 ) = (1, 2 ) the value of t = 1
dx  ( x1 , y1 )
dy
dy dt 2 1
= = =1 ∴ The equation is y − 2 = − ( x − 1) ⇒ y − 2 = − x + 1 ⇒ x+ y =3
dx dx 2t t =1 1
dt

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13. Ans. (c), Equation of the curve x 2 y 2 = a 4 On differentiating the given equation, we get
dy dy − y  dy   a 
x2 2 y + y 2 2 x = 0 ⇒ = ⇒   = −  =1
dx dx x  dx ( − a , a )  −a 
dx
Therefore, subtangent at the point ( − a, a ) = y =a
dy ( a ,− a )
dy
14. Ans. (c), y = x3 − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 On differentiating, we get = 3x 2 − 6 x − 9
dx
dy
Since, tangent is parallel to x-axis ∴ = 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 − 6 x − 9 = 0 ⇒ ( x + 1)( x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = −1, 3
dx
dy dy x
15. Ans. (d), Given equation is x 2 = −4 y On differentiating, we get 2 x = −4 ⇒ =−
dx dx 2
 dy  −4
Slope of tangent at ( −4, − 4 ) ⇒   =− = 2 we know that, equation of tangent at the point
 dx ( −4, − 4 ) 2
 dy 
( x1 , y1 ) is ( y − y1 ) =   ( x − x1 ) If point is ( −4, − 4 ) , then y + 4 = 2 ( x + 4 ) ⇒ 2 x − y + 4 = 0
 dx ( x1 , y1 )
16. Ans. (b), Let the required point be ( x1 , y1 ) The equation of given curve is x+ y= a

1 1 dy dy y
∴ + =0 ⇒ =− .
2 x 2 y dx dx x
 dx 
Hence, the normal is parallel to x-axis, if   = 0 ⇒ x1 = 0
 dy ( x1 , y1 )
∴ From equation of curve, y1 = a ∴ Required point is ( 0, a )
dx dy
17. Ans. (b), Given that, x = t 2 + 3t − 8 and y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 Now, = 2t + 3 and = 4t − 2
dt dt
dy dy / dt 4t − 2  dy  4 ( 2) − 2 8 − 2 6
∴ Slope of the tangent to the curve = = = ⇒  = = =
dx dx / dt 2t + 3  dx  at ( t = 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) + 3 4 + 3 7
18. Ans. (a), The given curve (1 + x 2 ) y = 2 − x …. (i)

It meets x-axis, where y = 0 ⇒ 0 = 2 − x ⇒ x = 2 so, Eq (i) meets x-axis at the point ( 2, 0 )

dy (1 + x ) ( −1) − ( 2 − x )( 2 x )
2
2− x
Also, from Eq. (i) y = On differentiating wrt x, we get =
(1 + x 2 )
2
1 + x2 dx
2

⇒
dy x 2 − 4 x − 1
= ∴ Slope of tangent at ( 2, 0 ) =
( 2 ) − 4 ( 2 ) − 1 = 4 − 8 − 1 = −5 = −1
(1 + x 2 ) (1 + 22 )
2 2 2
dx (1 + 4 ) 25 5
1
∴ Equation of tangent at ( 2, 0 ) and of slope −1/ 5 is y − 0 = − ( x − 2) ⇒ 5 y = − x + 2
5
dy dy 
19. Ans. (b), Let required point be (α , β ) . Now y = 2 x 2 − x + 1 ⇒ = 4x −1 ⇒ = 4α − 1
dx dx  ( a , β )
We know that the equation gives the slope of tangent to the curve, since, the tangent is parallel to
y = 3 x + 9 therefore, slope of the tangent is 3, so 4α − 1 = 3 or α = 1
Therefore, β = 2α 2 − α + 1 = 2 − 1 + 1 = 2 Thus, the point (α , β ) is (1, 2 )

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dy  dy  dy dy 1
20. Ans. (d), y = x 2 ⇒ = 2 x ⇒   = 2 = m1 And x = y 2 ⇒ 1 = 2 y ⇒ =
dx  dx (1, 1) dx dx 2 y
1
2−
 dy  1 m1 − m2 32 3
⇒  = ∴Angle of intersection tan θ = = = ⇒ θ = tan −1  
 dx (1, 1) 2 1 + m1m 2 1 4 4
1+ 2×
2
dy dy  5  −5
21. Ans. (a), We have, y 2 = 5 x − 1 ⇒ 2 y = 5 Hence, at (1, − 2 ) ; =  = …….. (i)
dx dx  2 y  (1, − 2) 4
4
∴ Equation of normal at the point (1, − 2 ) is y − ( −2 ) = ( x − 1) ⇒ 4 x − 5 y − 14 = 0 ….. (ii)
5
As the normal is of the form ax − 5 y + b = 0, comparing this with Eq (ii), we get a = 4 and b = −14
dy dy
22. Ans. (b), ∵ y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 ∴ = 2x − 5 ⇒ = 4 − 5 = −1 = m1 (say)
dx dx ( 2, 0)
dy
and = 6 − 5 = 1 = m2 (say) ∴ m1m2 = −1 ⇒ Angle between the tangent is π / 2
dx ( 3, 0 )
dy dy
23. Ans. (c), As = f ′( x) Hence, = f ′ ( 3)
dx dx ( 3, 4)
1 3π
∴ slope of normal = − = tan = −1 ∴ f ′ ( 3) = 1
f ′ ( 3) 4
dy dy 2  dy  1
24. Ans. (b), y 2 = 4 x; so, 2 y = 4 i.e., = . Hence   =
dx dx y  dx  ( 4, 4) 2
dy dy 4 dy 4
25. Ans. (c), Here 2 y =8 ⇒ = ⇒ = = −1
dx dx y dx (8, − 4) −4
dy dy dy dy 3 − y dy
26. Ans. (a), xy − 3 x + 2 y = 6 ⇒ x + y −3+ 2 = 0 ⇒ ( x + 2) = 3 − y ⇒ = ⇒ =0
dx dx dx dx x + 2 dx ( 2, 3)
dy 1 dy  α 1  dy 
27. Ans. (d), Let P ≡ (α , β ) and given equation ⇒ = x ⇒  = ⇒ α =1 ∵ dx = 1
dx 2 dx  (α , β ) 2 2
⇒ α = 2, β = 2
dy 3  3 3 dx 2 3 1
28. Ans. (b), Here = ⇒ slope of normal at  ,  is − =− . =−
dx 2 y  16 4  dy  3 , 3  3 4 2
 
 16 4 

dy  dy 
29. Ans. (a), x3 + y 3 = 8 xy ⇒ 3 y 2 = 8 x + y 
dx  dx 
8x − 3 y2 32 − 48
(
⇒ 3 y 2 − 8x ) dy
dx
= 8 y − 3x 2
⇒ slope of normal at ( 4, 4 ) is −
dx
=
dy ( 4, 4) 8 y − 3x 2
=
32 − 48
=1
( 4, 4 )
1
1 1  
2 − 3 2 − 3 dy dy  y  3
= −   
2 2 2
30. Ans. (d), x + y = a ⇒ x + y . = 0 ⇒ slope of tangent is
3 3 3
= −1
3 3 dx dx ( 2, 2)   x  
  ( 2, 2)
dy dy 2 dy
31. Ans. (b), y 2 = 4 x ⇒ 2 y =4 ⇒ = ⇒ =1
dx dx y dx (1, 2)

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32. Ans. (c), We have, y 2 = 4 x …. (i) And x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 1 = 0 …. (ii)
dy dy 2 dy  2
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get 2 y =4 ⇒ = ∴  = = 1 = m1 (say)
dx dx y dx  (1, 2) 2
dy dy 3 − x dy  3 −1
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x, we get 2 x + 2 y −6 = 0 ⇒ = ∴  = = 1 = m2 (say)
dx dx y dx  (1, 2 ) 2
Since m1 = m2 , therefore the two curves touch each other at (1, 2 )
33. Ans. (c), We have, x 2 + xy + y 2 = 7 …. (i)

On differentiating (i) w.r..t ' x ', we get 2 x + x

dy
+ y + 2y
dy
=0 ⇒
dy
=−
( 2x + y )
dx dx dx ( x + 2y)
dx − y ( x + 2y)
Length of subtangent at (α , β ) = y (α , β ) =
dy 2x + y (α , β )

− ( −3)(1 − 6 )
∴ Length of subtangent at (1, − 3) = = 15 = 15
2−3
34. Ans. (b), Given : Equation of curves y 2 = 4ax …. (i) and ay = 2 x 2 …. (ii)
dy dy 2a
Differentiating Of point = ( a, 2a ) Using equation (i), we get 2 y = 4a ⇒ =
dx dx y
 dy  dy
⇒   = 1 = m1 Differentiating equation (ii), we get a = 4x
 dx ( a , 2 a ) dx
dy 4 x  dy 
⇒ = and at ( a, 2a ) ,   = 4 = m2 We know that relation for the angle (θ ) between the
dx a  dx ( a , 2 a )
m1 − m2 1 − 4 −3  3
curves is tan θ = = = ⇒ θ = tan −1  
1 + m1m2 1 + 4 5 5
35. Ans. (c), Given : Equations of curve xy = 6 ….. (i) and x 2 y = 12 ….. (ii)
6
The equation (i) may be written as y =
x
For find the point of intersection, we will solve the two equations
6
Substituting the value of y in equation (ii), we get x 2   = 12 ⇒ 6x = 12 ⇒ x = 2
x
Substituting the value of x in equation (i), we get y = 3
dy dy y  dy  3
Differentiating equation (i), we get x + y = 0 or = − At ( 2, 3) ,   = − = m1
dx dx x  dx ( 2, 3) 2
dy dy 2y
Differentiating equation (ii), we get x 2 + 2 xy = 0 or =−
dx dx x
 dy 
At ( 2, 3) ,   = −3 = m2 We know that relation for the angle (θ ) between the curves is
 dx ( 2, 3)
3
−  + 3
m − m2 2 3 3
tan θ = 1 = = ⇒ θ = tan −1  
1 + m1m2  3 11  11 
1 +  −  ( −3 )
 2

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36. Ans. (c), Given: Equation of curves y = x 2 …. (i) and 6 y = 7 − x3 ….. (ii)
dy
Co-ordinates of point = (1, 1) Differentiating equation (i), we get = 2x
dx
 dy  dy x2
Hence, at (1, 1) .The value of   = 2 and differentiating equation (ii), we get =−
 dx (1, 1) dx 2

 dy  1
Hence, at (1, 1) .The value of   = −
 dx (1, 1) 2
We know that relation for the angle (θ ) between the curves is

 1 1 5
2−−  2+
tan θ =
m1 − m2
=  2  = 2 = 2 ⇒θ = π
1 + m1m2  1 1 −1 0 2
1+ 2 − 
 2
37. Ans. (d), Given: Equations of curves y = 4 − x 2 …. (i) and y = x 2 …. (ii)
Substituting the value of y from equation (ii) in equation (i),
we get x 2 = 4 − x 2 ⇒ 2 x 2 = 4 ⇒ x = ± 2 Substituting the value of x in equation (i),
we get y = 4 − 2 = 2 We know that two curves intersect at the points ( )(
2, 2 , − 2, 2 )
 dy 
Differentiating equation (i), we get
dy
dx
( )
= −2 x at − 2, 2 ,  
 dx ( −
= 2 2 = m1
2, 2 )
 dy 
Differentiating equation (ii), we get
dy
dx
= 2x ( )
At − 2, 2 ,  
 dx ( −
= −2 2 = m2
2, 2 )
We know that relation for the angle (θ ) between the curves is

m1 − m2 2 2+2 2 4 2 4 2
tan θ = = ⇒ tan θ = ⇒ θ = tan −1  
(
1 + m1m2 1 + 2 2 −2 2 ) 7  7 
38. Ans. (b), Given: Equation of parabola y 2 = 16 x and point ( x1 , y1 ) = (1, −4 )
dy dy 8
Differentiating the given equation, we get 2 y = 16 or =
dx dx y
 dy  1
Hence, at (1, − 4 ) ,   = −2 Therefore slope of normal ( m ) =
 dx (1, − 4 ) 2
1
Thus equation of normal at ( x1 , y1 ) is ( y − y1 ) = m ( x − x1 ) ⇒ y + 4 = ( x − 1)
2
⇒ 2 y + 8 = x −1 ⇒ x = 2 y + 9
39. Ans. (b), Given : Equation of curve x 2 + 3 y + y 2 = 5 and point ( x1 , y1 ) = (1, 1)
dy dy dy
Differentiating the given equation We get 2 x + 3 + 2y = 0 ⇒ 2x + (3 + 2 y ) = 0
dx dx dx
dy 2x  dy  2 2
⇒ =− We know that at (1, 1) ,   = − =−
dx (3 + 2 y )  dx (1, 1) (3 + 2) 5

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 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
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1 −1 5
Therefore the slope of the normal at (1,1) = − = =
 dy  −2 2
  5
 dx (1,1)
40. Ans. (d), Given: Equation of the curve 2 y = 3 − x 2
dy dy
Differentiating the given equation, we get 2 = 0 − 2x ⇒ = −x
dx dx
 dy  1
We know that at (1, 1) ,   = −1 and slope of the normal = − =1
 dx (1, 1)  dy 
 
 dx (1, 1)
1
We also know that equation of the normal at ( x1 , y1 ) is y − y1 = − ( x − x1 )
 dy 
 
 dx ( x1 , y1 )
Hence equation of normal at (1,1) is ( y − 1) = 1( x − 1) ⇒ y − 1 = x − 1 ⇒ x − y = 0
41. Ans. (d), Given: Equation of curve y = 2 x 2 + 3sin x and co-ordinates of point ( x1 , y1 ) = ( 0, 0 )
dy
Differentiating the given equation, we get = 4 x + 3cos x
dx
 dy 
We know that at ( 0, 0 ) ,   = ( 4 × 0 ) + 3cos 0 = 3
 dx ( 0, 0)
1
We also know that equation of the normal at ( x1 , y1 ) is y − y1 = − ( x − x1 )
 dy 
 
 dx ( x1 , y1 )
1 1
⇒ y−0 = − ( x − 0) ⇒ y = − x ⇒ 3 y = − x ⇒ x + 3 y = 0
3 3
42. Ans. (a), we will find the length of subtangent at any point say (α , β )
dy 1 x / a
Given: Equation of curve y = e x / a Differentiating the given equation, we get = ⋅e
dx a
 
dx  ex / a  eα / a
We know that length of subtangent at (α , β ) = y⋅ =  = =a
dy (α , β )  1 ⋅ e x / a  1 α /a
e
a  ( (α , β ) ) a
1 dy  1
43. Ans. (c), Let the required point be (α , β ) and given ⇒ 2 yy1 = 1 ⇒ y1 = Hence  =
2y dx  (α , β ) 2 β
1 1 1 1 1
⇒ =1 ⇒ β = ⇒α = ∴ the point is  , 
2β 2 4 4 2
4 − 2x 2 − x
44. Ans. (a), Given equation of curve ⇒ 2 x + 2 yy1 − 4 − 2 y1 = 0 ⇒ y1 = =
2 y − 2 y −1
 dy  2 − ( 2) 0
Now slope of tangent at ( 2, − 1) to curve is   = = = 0.
 dx ( 2, −1) −1 − 1 −2
dy
45. Ans. (a) , Given equation of curve ⇒ = 2 x + 3;
dx

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8 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
 dy 
Hence, of slope of stangent at ( −2, 0 ) we get   = −1 . Slope of the normal is 1.
 dx ( −2, 0 )
dy 1 −
1
2
46. Ans. (d), Slope of tangent at any point of given curve is = ( 4 x − 3) 2 × 4 =
dx 2 4x − 3
2 2 2
Now, slope = (given) ⇒ = ⇒ x = 3 y = 4 × 3 − 3 −1 = 2 ∴ Required point is ( 3, 2 )
3 4x − 3 3
dy
47. Ans. (d), Let the required point be (α , β ) , y = x log x ⇒ = 1 + log x
dx
1 −1 1
The slope of the normal = − = ⇒ slope of normal at (α , β ) = −
( dy / dx ) 1 + log x 1 + log α
−1
The slope of the line 2 x − 2 y = 3 is 1. ∴ =1 ⇒ log α = −2 ⇒ α = e −2
1 + log α
∴ β = −2e −2 ∴ Co-ordinate of the point is ( e−2 , − 2e−2 )
dy 5
48. Ans. (a), We have y 2 = 5 x − 1 ⇒ = …(i) Hence, at (1, − 2 ) .
dx 2 y
dy  5  −5 4
Slope of tangent = =  = ∴ Equation of normal at the point (1, − 2 ) is,
dx  2 y  (1, − 2) 4 5

4  4
y − ( −2 ) = ( x − 1) ∵ Slope of normal =  ∴ 4 x − 5 y − 14 = 0 …(ii)
5  5
As the normal is of the form ax − 5 y + b = 0 comparing this with (ii), we get a = 4 and b = −14.
π 2 1 3 dy 9sin 2 θ cos θ −3
49. Ans. (c), At θ = , x θ =π = = and y θ = π = , = 2
=
4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 dx θ = π −6 cos θ sinθ θ=
π 2
4 4

 3  −3  1 
∴ Equation of tangent is  y − = 2 x−  ⇒ 3 2x + 2 2 y = 6 ⇒ 3x + 2 y = 3 2
 2 2  2
dy
50. Ans. (c), Equation of curve x 2 y 2 = a 4 Differentiable the given equation x 2 2 y + y2 2x = 0
dx
dy − y  dy   a  dx
⇒ = ⇒  = −   = 1 Therefore length of Sub-tangent = y ⋅ = a.
dx x  dx ( − a , a )  −1  dy ( − a ,a )

51. Ans. (a), Let the point of contact be ( h, k ) .As ( h, k ) lies on the given curve. Hence, k = h 4
 dy 3
Hence, tangent is y − k = 4h3 ( x − h ) ∵ dx = 4 x 
4
As it passes through ( 2, 0 ) ∴ − k = 4h3 ( 2 − h ) Hence, h = 0 or 8 / 3 ∴ k = 0 or ( 8 / 3)
 8  8 4 
∴ Points of contact are ( 0, 0 ) and  ,   
 3  3 
 
4 3
8 8  8
∴ Equation of tangents are y = 0 and y −   = 4    x − 
3 3  3
52. Ans. (c), y = 0 ⇒ x = 1, 2. Hence given points are (1, 0 ) and ( 2, 0 ) .

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dy
Now find equation of tangent at two points. = 3x 2 ( x − 2 ) + x3 − 1
dx
Slope of tangents at (1, 0 ) ; m1 = −3 and at ( 2, 0 ) ; m2 = 7
∴ equation are y − 0 = −3 ( x − 1) and y − 0 = 7 ( x − 2 )
53. Ans. (d), Let the required point be (α , β )
As it lies on the curve y 2 = 2 x 3 Hence β 2 = 2α 3 …… (i)
dy 3x 2 3 dy 3
= . At required point . Slope of tangent must be − . Hence, =− .
dx y 4 dx 4
3α 2 3 1 1
⇒ =− ⇒ β = −4α 2 Solving this with the equation of the (i) we get α = , β = −
β 4 8 16
 −1 
54. Ans. (d), Solving the given equations we get that Point of intersection is  0, 
 4 
 dy  x  dy  x  −1   dy   dy 
  =− ,  = At the point of intersection  0,  point   = 0,   = 0
 dx 1 2  dx  2 2  4   dx 1  dx  2
⇒ angle of intersection = 0
dy x
55. Ans. (c), = . Let foot of normal be ( x1 , y1 ) . Then slope of the normal at ( x1 , y1 ) = −2 / x1.
dx 2
2
Hence equation of normal at ( x1 , y1 ) is: y − y1 = − ( x − x1 ) …(1)
x1
2
∵ It passes through given point (1, 2 ) , so 2 − y1 = − (1 − x1 )
x1
⇒ x1 y1 = 2 …(2) Also ( x1 , y1 ) lies on the given curve, so
x12 = 4 y1 …(3) Now on solving ( 2 ) and ( 3) ⇒ x1 = 2, y1 = 1
Hence from (1) , equation of normal will be y − 1 = − ( x − 2 ) ⇒ x + y = 3
56. Ans. (b), Let the required point be (α , β ) . ∵ tangent at (α , β ) is parallel to x axis.
dy 
Hence, = 0; Given equation y 2 = − x 2 + 2 x + 3 , differentiating,
dx  (α , β )
dy dy  −2α + 2
2y = −2 x + 2 ⇒  = = 0 ⇒α =1
dx dx (α , β ) 2β

Now put α = 1, Given in equation β 2 = −1 + 2 + 3 , β = ±2; Hence, point is (1, ± 2 ) .

57. (b), Let the required point be (α , β ) on given curve
dy 
Given information ⇒ slope of tangent = 3 and = ( 4 x − 1)  α , β = 4α − 1
dx  (α , β ) ( )

Hence, 4α − 1 = 3 ⇒ α = 1 also (α , β ) lies on given curve. ⇒ β = 2α 2 − α + 1⇒ β = 2 − 1 + 1 = 2

58. Ans. (a), Let abscissa of the point be α . As tangent at x = α is parallel to x -axis
dy  1 α −α
 = a ( eα / a − e−α / a ) = 0 ⇒ eα / a = e −α / a ⇒ = ⇒α = 0
dx  x =α a a a

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59. Ans. (a), We know that the equation of tangent to the curve at the point ( x1 , y1 ) is:

( x − x1 ) Differentiating the given equation we have (1 + x 2 ) + 2 xy = −1

dy dy
y − y1 =
dx ( x1 , y1 ) dx

⇒
dy
=−
(1 + 2 xy ) For finding the abscissa of required point put y = 0 in equation of curve.
dx 1+ x2
∴ we get 0 = 2 − xπ ⇒ x=2 ⇒ Point where the curve cuts x -axis is ( 2, 0 )
dy 1 1
∴ = −   . So, the equation of tangent from y − 0 = − ( x − 2 ) ⇒ x + 5 y = 2
dx ( 2, 0) 5 5

60. Ans. (a), Let the required point be (α , β ) . ∵ Normal makes intercept of equal magnitude on both
 −1 
axes. Hence, slope of normal = ±1 =  
 dy / dx  (α , β )
dy dy  3α 2
Given curve is 9 y 2 = x 3 ; Differentiating, 18 y = 3x 2 ⇒  =
dx dx  (α , β ) 18β
−1 6β −6 β −6 β
Hence, slope of normal = 2
= − 2 As, Slope of normal = 1 or -1 ⇒ 2 = 1 or 2 = −1
3α α α α
18β
⇒ α 2 = −6 β or α 2 = 6 β . But (α , β ) lies on the curve ⇒ αβ 2 = α 3 .

α2  3 8  −8 
Hence, if we use α 2 = −6 β ⇒ 9   = α ⇒ α = 4 ⇒ β = − Hence, first required point ≡  4, 
 −6  3  3 
and if we use α 2 = 6 β then using 9 β 2 = α 3 and α 2 = 6 β
2
α2  3 8  8
we have 9   = α ⇒ α = 4⇒ β = Hence second required point is  4, 
 6  3  3
61. Ans. (a), Let the required point be ( x1 , y1 ) We have, 3 y = 6 x − 5 x3
dy dy  dy 
⇒ 3 = 6 − 15 x 2 ⇒ = 2 − 5x2 ⇒   = 2 − 5 x12
dx dx  dx ( x1 , y1 )
1
The equation of the normal at ( x1 , y1 ) is y − y1 = − ( x − x1 )
2 − 5 x12
1 x1
If it passes through the origin, then 0 − y1 = − ( 0 − x1 ) ⇒ y1 = − …. (i)
2 − 5 x12 2 − 5 x12
Since ( x1 , y1 ) lies on the given curve, ∴ 3 y1 = 6 x1 − 5 x13 ….. (ii)
1  1
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get x1 = 1 and y1 = ∴ Required point is 1, 
3  3
62. Ans. (b), Given curves are y = x 2 and 6 y = 7 − x3 These two curves intersect at a point (1, 0 )
dy  dy   dy  x2 1
Now, y = x 2 ⇒ = 2 x ⇒ m1 =   = 2 and 6 y = 7 − x3 ⇒ m2 =   = − = −
dx  dx (1,1)  dx (1,1) 2 2

 1 π
∴ m1m2 = 2  −  = −1 ∴ The angle of intersection of two curves is
 2 2

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63. Ans. (b), Let required point be (α , β ) Given equation is y = 2 x 2 − x + 1 .
dy dy 
On differentiating, we get = 4x −1 ⇒  = 4α − 1
dx dx  (α , β )
Since, tangent is parallel to the given line y = 3 x + 9 ∴ Their slopes are equal
⇒ 4α − 1 = 3 ⇒ α = 1 At α = 1, β = 2 (1) − 1 + 1 ⇒ β = 2 Thus, the point is (1, 2 )
2

dy
64. Ans. (a), Given that x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 Differentiating both sides wrt x, we get 2 x + 2 y −2=0
dx
dy 1− x dy 1− x
∴ = If the tangent is parallel to the x-axis, then = 0∴ = 0 ⇒ 1− x = 0 ⇒ x = 1
dx y dx y
Putting x = 1 in the given equation, we get 1 + y 2 − 2 (1) − 3 = 0 ⇒ y 2 = 4 ⇒ y = ±2
Therefore, the coordinates of the points at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis are (1, ± 2 )
65. Ans. (d), y = 4 x − 5 is a tangent to the curve y 2 = px3 + q at ( 2, 3) Therefore, ( 2, 3) satisfy the
equation of curve
2 3 dy 3 px 2 dy 
∴ ( 3) = p ( 2) + q ⇒ 9 = 8 p + q …. (i) . Also, y 2 = px 3 + q ⇒ = ⇒  = 2p
dx 2y dx  ( 2,3)
Also, slope of tangent = 4 ⇒ 2 p = 4 ⇒ p = 2 . Hence, q = −7 Therefore, the option (d) is correct
dy
66. Ans. (d), y = x3 − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 ⇒ = 3x 2 − 6 x − 9
dx
We know that this equation gives the slope of the tangent to the curve. The tangent is parallel to x-axis
dy
∴ = 0 Therefore, 3 x 2 − 6 x − 9 = 0 ⇒ x = −1, 3
dx
dy dy dy
67. Ans. (c), Given, y = x 2 . Hence, = 2 x Hence, m1 = = 2 and 6 y = 7 − x3 ⇒ 6 = −3 x 2
dx dx (1, 1) dx
dy 1
m2 = = − Clearly, m1m2 = −1, therefore angle of intersection is π / 2
dx (1, 1) 2
dy
68. Ans. (d), Let required but be (α , β ) and y = x log e x ⇒ = 1 + log e x
dx

1   −1  −1
The slope of the normal ]at(α , β ) =−  =  =
 dy   1 + log e x  (α , β ) 1 + log x
 
 dx   (α , β )
−1
The slope of the line 2 x − 2 y = 3 is 1 ∴ = 1 ⇒ log e α = −2 ⇒ α = e−2
1 + log e α
∴ β = − 2e − 2 ∴ Co-ordinate of the point is ( e−2 , − 2e−2 )

69. Ans. (a), Given curve y 2 = px3 + q …..(i). Differentiate with respect to x
dy dy 3 p  x 2  dy 3p 4
2y ⋅ = 3 px 2 ⇒ =   ∴ = × = 2p
dx dx 2  y  dx ( 2, 3) 2 3
As for given line, slope of tangent = 4 ∴ 2p = 4 ⇒ p = 2
Also, ( 2,3) lies on the curve. Hence, 9 = 2 × 8 + q ⇒ q = −7

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dx dy
70. Ans. (a), x = 3t 2 + 1, y = t 3 − 1 ∴ = 6t , = 3t 2
dt dt
 dy 
dy  dt  3t 2 t 0
Now, = = = For x = 1, 3t 2 + 1 = 1 ⇒ t = 0 ⇒ slope = =0
dx  dx  6t 2 2
 
 dt 
dy dy 
71. Ans. (a), Let required point be (α , β ) Given y = 6 x − x 2 ⇒ = 6 − 2x ⇒ = 6 − 2α
dx dx  (α , β )
−4
Since, tangent is parallel to the line 4 x − 2 y − 1 = 0 ∴ 6 − 2α = ⇒ 6 − 2α = 2 ⇒ α = 2
−2
Put the value of α in Eq. (i) we get β = 8 Hence, required point of tangency will be ( 2, 8 )
dy
72. Ans. (d), Given curve y = x 2 − x + 4 Slope of tangent at P (1, 4 ) is = ( 2 x − 1)(1, 4) = 1
dx (1, 4)
∴ Equation of tangent at (1, 4 ) is y − 4 = 1( x − 1) ⇒ x − y + 3 = 0 Tangent cuts x-axis A,
1
∴ A ( −3, 0 ) Similarly, slope of normal = − = −1 ∴Equation of normal is y − 4 = −1⋅ ( x − 1)
dy
dx (1, 4 )
⇒ x + y −5 = 0 Normal cuts x-axis at B ∴ B ( 5, 0 )
1 4 1
1 1
∴ Area of ∆PAB = modulus of −3 0 1 = − 4 ( −3 − 5 ) = 16
2 2
5 0 1
73. Ans. (a), Let the equred point be (α , β ) ⇒ β2 =α …. (i)
dy dy  1 1 1 1
∴ 2y =1 ⇒  = slope = = tan 45° (given) ∴ = 1 ⇒ β = From (i) α =
dx dx  (α , β ) 2β 2β 2 4

1 1
∴ Required point is  , 
4 2
x2 y 2 2x dy dy 2 x
74. Ans. (a), ∵ − =1 ….. (i) ⇒ −y =0 ∴ = = 1 (given)
3 2 3 dx dx 3 y
2x x2 2 x2
∴ y= From (i), − = 1 or x 2 = 9 ⇒ x = ±3 ⇒ y = 2 if x = 3 and y = −2 if x = −3
3 3 9
∴ Eq. of tangent are y − 2 = 1( x − 3) , y + 2 = 1( x + 3) ⇒ y = x + 1 or y = x − 1
dy dy
75. Ans. (c), As = f ′( x) Hence, = f ′ ( 3)
dx dx ( 3, 4)
1 3π
∴ slope of normal = − = tan = −1 ∴ f ′ ( 3) = 1
f ′ ( 3) 4
dy
76. Ans. (a,c), We have, y = x3 − 2 x 2 + x − 2 ….. (i), = 3x 2 − 4 x + 1
dx
dy
Since the tangent is parallel to x-axis, = 0 That is 3 x 2 − 4 x + 1 = 0 or ( x − 1)( 3x − 1) = 0
dx

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1 1 50
⇒ x = 1, ∴If x = then from (i) we get, y = − and if x = 1 then from (i) we get, y = −2
3 3 27
1 50 
Hence, the points are (1, − 2 ) and  , − 
3 27 
77. Ans. (b,c), Let required point be (α , β ) also we have, x 2 + y 2 = 25 …. (i)
dy dy x dy  α 3
⇒ 2x + 2 y = 0 or =− ⇒  = − Now, slope of the line 3 x − 4 y = 7 is m =
dx dx y dx  (α , β ) β 4
dy  3 α 3 4
Since the tangent is parallel to the given line,  = ⇒ − = i.e., β = − α … (ii)
dx  (α , β ) 4 β 4 3
16 2 4
From (i) α 2 + α = 25 ⇒ α = ±3 if α = 3, from (ii), β = − × 3 = −4
9 3
4
If α = −3 , from (ii), β = − ( −3) = 4 Hence, the points are ( 3, − 4 ) and ( −3, 4 )
3
dx dy dy dy / dt 4t − 2
78. Ans. (c), We have, = 2t + 3 and = 4t − 2 ∴ = =
dt dt dx dx / dt 2t + 3
Thus, slope of the tangent to the curve at the point t = 2 is
79. Ans. (b), We have y = 2sin 2 x …. (i) and y = cos 2 x …. (ii)
dy dy  1 3
Differentiating (i) w.r..t x, we get = 4 sin x cos x ⇒  = 4⋅ ⋅ = 3 = m1 (say)
dx dx  x = π 2 2
6

dy dy  π
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x, we get = −2sin 2 x ⇒  = −2 sin = − 3 = m2 (say)
dx dx  x = π 3
6

 m − m2  π
Hence, angle between the two curves is θ = tan −1  1  = tan
−1
3 =
 1 + m1m2  3
80. Ans. (d), We have, y = 1 − 2 x / 2 …. (i)
0
For y -axis, x = 0 ∴ y = 1 − 2 = 1 −1 = 0
dy 1 dy  1
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get = −2 x / 2 ⋅ log 2 ⇒  = − log 2.
dx 2 dx  ( 0, 0) 2
2
Therefore, equation of normal is ( y − 0 ) = ( x − 0 ) ⇒ 2 x − y log 2 = 0
log 2
81. Ans. (b), We gave, y = e 4 x + 2 ….. (i)
Putting x = 0, we get y = 3, so, the given point is ( 0, 3)
dy dy 
Differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we get = 4e 4 x ⇒ =4
dx dx  ( 0, 3)
The equation of the tangent at ( 0 , 3) is ( y − 3) = 4 ( x − 0 ) i.e., 4 x − y + 3 = 0
4 ( 0) − 0 + 3 3
∴ Length of the ⊥ r from origin to the tangent = =
16 + 1 17
dx dy
82. Ans. (d), We have, x = t 2 − 1, y = t 2 − t ⇒ = 2t and = 2t − 1
dt dt

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dy dy / dt 2t − 1 dy 1
∴ = = Since the tangent is parallel to x-axis ∴ =0 ⇒ t=
dx dx / dt 2t dx 2
dx dy
83. Ans. (d), We have, x = 3cos θ and y = 3sin θ ⇒ = −3sin θ and = 3cos θ
dθ dθ
dy dy / dθ 3cos θ cos θ
∴ = = =− Since the tangent is paralle to x-axis,
dx dx / dθ −3sin θ sin θ
dy π
∴ = 0 ⇒ cos θ = 0 ⇒ θ =
dx 2
dy  dy 
84. Ans. (a), We have, y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 ⇒ = 2 x − 5 ∴ m1 =   = 4 − 5 = −1
dx  dx ( 2, 0 )
 dy  π
and m2 =   = 6 − 5 = 1 Since, m1m2 = −1 ∴ Angle between the tangents is
 dx ( 3, 0) 2
85. Ans. (a), Given y = 2sin 2 x …. (i) and y = cos 2 x …… (ii)
dy  dy 
On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. x, we get = 4 sin x cos x ∴   = 3 = m1
dx  dx  x = π
6

dy  dy 
On differentiating Eq. (ii) w.r.t. x, we get = −2sin 2 x ∴   = − 3 = m2
dx  dx  x = π
6

m1 − m2 3+ 3 π
Let θ be the angle between them ∴ θ = tan −1 = tan −1 = tan −1 − 3 =
1 + m1m2 1− 3 3
86. Ans. (a), Given: Equations of curves y 2 = 2 x …. (i) and x 2 = 16 y …. (ii)
dy dy 1
Co-ordinates of point = ( 0, 0 ) Differentiating the equation (i), we get 2 y = 2 or =
dx dx y
 dy 
⇒ At ( 0, 0 ) ,   =∞
 dx ( 0, 0 )
Since slope of the first curve is infinity, therefore tangent of the first curve is perpendicular to x-axis
dy dy x  dy 
Differentiating equation (ii), we get 2 x = 16 or = At ( 0, 0 )   =0
dx dx 8  dx ( 0,0 )
Since slope of the second curve is zero, therefore tangent to second curve is parallel to x-axis
π
Thus angle between the curves =
2
87. Ans. (a), Given: Equations of the curves x 2 − y 2 = 1 … (i) and xy = 2 …… (ii)
Co-ordinates of the point = ( )
2, 1

 dy 
 dy 
Differentiating equation (i), we get 2 x − 2 y   = 0 or
 dx 
dy x
= At
dx y
( )
2, 1 ,  
 dx (
= 2
)
2, 1

Therefore slope of the curve (i), m1 = 2

dy dy y
Differentiating equation (ii), we get x +y=0 ⇒ =−
dx dx x
 dy  −1 1
At ( )
2, 1 ,  
 dx (
=
2
Therefore slope of the curve (ii), m2 = −
2
)
2,1

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 1 
We know that product of the slopes = ( m1 × m2 ) = 2 ×  −  = −1
 2
Since m1 × m2 = −1, therefore angle between the curves = 90°
88. Ans. (d), Given: Equation of curves x 2 = 4 y …. (i) and x 2 + y 2 = 5 . ….. (ii)
Co-ordinates of point = ( −2, 1)
dy dy x dy 
Differentiating equation (i), we get 2 x = 4 or = ⇒  = −1
dx dx 2 dx  ( −2,1)
dy dy 
And differentiating (ii) we get 2 x + 2 y =0 ⇒  =2
dx dx  ( −2,1)
 dy 
Hence, the angle between tangents is given by at ( −2, 1)   = −1 = m2
 dx ( −2, 1)
m1 − m2 −1 − 2
tan θ = = ⇒ tan θ = 3 ⇒ θ = tan −1 ( 3)
1 + m1m2 1− 2
89. Ans. (b), Given: Equation of curve xy 2 = 4 and point (1, − 2 )
dy dy − y 2 − y
Differentiating the given equation, we get x × 2 y × + y 2 = 0 or = =
dx dx 2 xy 2 x
 dy  − ( −2 )
We know that at (1, − 2 ) ,   = =1
 dx (1, − 2) ( 2 × 1)
Since slope of the tangent is 1, therefore slope of the normal = −1
90. Ans. (d), Given : Equation of curve y = cos 2 x
dy
Differentiating the given equation, we get = −2sin 2 x
dx
π  dy  π 3
We know that at x = ,   = −2sin = −2 × =− 3
6  dx π /6 3 2
1
Since − 3 is the slope of the tangent, therefore the slope of the normal =
3
91. Ans. (b), Let the required point (α , β ) Given: Equation of curve is y 2 = 2 ( x − 3)
As (α , β ) lies on it. Hence, β 2 = 2 (α − 3) …….(i)
dy dy 1
And equation of line y − 2 x + 1 = 0 Differentiating equation (i), we get 2 y = 2 or =
dx dx y
dy
We know that slope of the tangent =
dx
 1 
Therefore slope of the normal at (α , β ) =  −  = [ − y ](α , β ) = − β
 dy / dx  (α , β )
As slope of y − 2 x + 1 = 0 is 2
Since slope of the normal is equal to the slope of the line, therefore − β = 2 or β = −2
2
Substituting the value of β in equation (i), we get ( −2 ) = 2 (α − 3 ) ⇒ 4 = 2 (α − 3) ⇒ 2 = α − 3
⇒ α = 5 Thus α = 5 and β = −2 Hence, required point is (α , β ) ≡ ( 5, −2 )

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92. Ans. (d), Given: Equation of curve y = x sin x Differentiating the given equation,
dy π  dy  π π π
we get = x cos x + sin x At x = ,   = cos + sin = 1
dx 2  dx  x =π / 2 2 2 2
π dx π π π
We know that subtangent at x = is y ⋅ = sin =
2 dy x =π / 2
2 2 2
93. Ans. (d), Given : Equation of curve x 2 y 2 = a 4 and co-ordinates of the point = ( − a, a )
dy dy −2 xy 2 − y
Differentiating the given equation, we get x 2 2 y + y 2 ( 2 x ) = 0 or = =
dx dx x 2 2 y x
 dy  a dx
Hence, at ( − a, a ) ,   =− =1 Therefore length of subtangent = y ⋅ = a ⋅1 = a
 dx ( − a , a ) −a dy
94. Ans. (c), Given : Equation of curve x 2 + xy + y 2 = 7 and co-ordinates of the given point is = (1, − 3)
dy dy
Differentiating the given equation, we get 2 x + x + y + 2y =0
dx dx
dy dy dy  2x + y 
⇒ 2x + y + ( x + 2 y ) = 0 ⇒ ( x + 2 y ) = − ( 2x + y ) ⇒ = − 
dx dx dx  x + 2y 
 dy   2 × 1 + ( −3 )   −1  1
Hence, at point (1, − 3) ,   = −   = −   = −
 dx (1, −3)  1 + 2 ( −3 )   −5  5

dx
Hence, length of subtangent = y ⋅ = −3 × ( −5 ) = 15
dy (1,−3)

95. Ans. (a), Given: Equation of curve x + y = 3 and co-ordinates of the point ( x, y ) = ( 4, 1)

1 1 dy 1 1 dy dy  y
Differentiating the given equation, we get − + = 0 or + = 0 or =−  
2 x 2 y dx x y dx dx x
 dy  1 1
We know that at ( 4, 1) ,   =− =−
 dx ( 4, 1) 4 2

dx
We also know that length of subtangent = y ⋅ = 1. ( −2 ) = 2
dy ( 4,1)

96. Ans. (b), Given: Equation of curves x 2 − 4 y 2 = 9 and co-ordinates of the point ( x, y ) = ( 5, 2 )
dy
Differentiating the given equation , we get 2 x − 4 × 2 y =0
dx
dy dy dy x  dy  5 5
⇒ x − 4y = 0 ⇒ 4y =x ⇒ = We know that at ( 5, 2 ) ,   = =
dx dx dx 4 y  dx ( 5, 2) 4 × 2 8
dx 8 16
We also know that length of subtangent = y = 2× =
dy ( 5,2) 5 5

97. Ans. (c), Given : Equation of parabola y 2 = 16 x

dy dy 8
Differentiating the given equation, we get 2 y = 16 or =
dx dx y

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 dy  8 dy 8
At point x = a,   = We know that subnormal = y = y =8
 dx ( x = a ) y dx x = a y x =a
98. Ans. (a), Given: Equation of curve 2 y = 3 − x 2 Differentiating the given equation
dy dy  dy 
we get 2 = −2 x ⇒ = − x we know that at (1,1) ,   = −1
dx dx  dx (1,1)
dy
We also know that length of subnormal of the curve = y = 1× ( −1) = ( −1) = 1
dx (1,1, )
99. Ans. (c), Given: Equation of the curve y 2 = x3
dy dy 3x 2
Differentiating equation, we get 2 y = 3x 2 ⇒ =
dx dx 2 y
2
 dy  3× ( 4) 3 ×16
We know that at ( 4, 8 ) ,   = = =3
 dx ( 4, 8) ( 2 × 8) 16
dy
We also know that the equation of subnormal = y = ( 8 × 3) = 24
dx ( 4,8)
Therefore length of subnormal = 24
100. Ans. (c), Given the curve x3 − 3 y − 7 = 0 . To find the slope of tangent
dy dy
Differentiating we get, 3 x 2 − 3 =0 ⇒ = x2
dx dx
 dy  π
  = 12 = 1 ∴ tan θ = 1 ⇒θ =
 dx (1, − 2 ) 4
dy  dy 
101. Ans. (b), = 15 x 2 − 2 ⇒  = 13. ⇒ Slope of the tangent is 13.
dx  dx ( −1, 4 )
1
As slope of x + 13 y − 5 = 0 is − Hence it is perpendicular to x + 13 y − 5 = 0
13
102. Ans. (c), Given equation of curve y1 = 3 x 2 − 4 x + 1.
As the tangent is parallel to x -axis we put y1 = 0.
Now, y1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1, and substituting for x in y = x3 − 2 x 2 + x, we get y = 0.
∴ (1, 0 ) is the required point on the curve.
103. Ans. (a), To find the points where the curve crosses x − axis put y = 0
4
∴ 3x 2 − 2 x − 8 = 0 ⇒ 3x 2 − 6 x + 4 x − 8 = 0 ⇒ 3x ( x − 2 ) + 4 ( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 2, −
3
 4 
The points are ( 2, 0 ) and  − , 0  Differentiating the given equation 2 y ' = 6 x − 2
 3 
dy  dy 
⇒ = 5 and = −5 ∴ y ' = 5.

dx  ( 2, 0 ) dx   − 4 , 0 
 3 

Equation of the tangent at ( 2, 0 ) is y − 0 = 5 ( x − 2 ) ⇒ 5 x − y − 10 = 0

 4   4
And equation of the tangent at  − , 0  is y − 0 = −5  x + 
 3   3

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3a ( 4 )
104. Ans. (b), Given equation of curve ⇒ 2 yy ' = 3ax 2 ⇒ ( y ' )( 2, 3) = = 2a
2 ( 3)
As slope of tangent is 4 ⇒ 2a = 4 ⇒ a = 2 also ( 2, 3) lies on the curve 9 = a (8 ) + b
∴ b = −7 ∴ ( a, b ) = ( 2, − 7 ) .
105. Ans. (c), Differentiating 2 y 2 = x3 , we get 4 yy ' = 3 x 2 ∴ at ( 8, 16 ) y ' = 3
Differentiating y 2 = 32 x, we get 2 yy ' = 32. ∴ at ( 8, 16 ) y' =1
3 −1 1 1
∴ tan θ = = ⇒ θ = tan −1
1+ 3 2 2
106. Ans. (d), Let the point of intersection be (α , β )
4 2 dy  2
Hence, differentiating y 2 = 4 x, we get 2 yy ' = 4 ⇒ y' = = ⇒  =
2y y dx  (α , β ) β
y dy  β
and differentiating 4 xy = k , we get, xy '+ y (1) = 0 ⇒ y'= − ⇒  =−
x dx  (α , β ) α
2 β  2
As the two curves cut orthogonally Hence product of the slopes = −  = − = −1 ⇒α =2
β  α  α
⇒ β = ±2 2 Now, 4 xy = k 4αβ = k ⇒ k = ±16 2.
dx
107. Ans. (d), x = a ( t − sin t ) differentiating w.r.t. t we get, = a (1 − cos t ) and
dt
dy dy sin t
y = a (1 − cos t ) differentiating w.r.t. t we get, = a sin t ∴ =
dt dx 1 − cos t
dy t t
⇒ = cot   ∴ slope of normal = − tan  
dx 2 2
x
dy b ax  dy  b
108. Ans. (b), Given y = b. e a For x = 0, y = b and = . e we get   =
dx a  dx ( 0, b ) a
b y x
Hence equation of tangent is y − b = ( x − 0) ⇒ bx − ay = − ab ⇒ − = 1.
a b a
dx (θ + 1) − θ 1
109. Ans. (c), = 2
= 2
dθ (θ + 1) (θ + 1)
dy (θ + 1) 2θ − θ
2
2θ 2 + 2θ − θ 2 θ 2 + 2θ dy
= 2
= 2
= 2
∴ = θ 2 + 2θ = θ (θ + 2 )
dθ (θ + 1) (θ + 1) (θ + 1) dx

dy  dy 
110. Ans. (d), y − e xy + x = 0 ∴ y = e xy − x ⇒ = e xy  x. + y −1
dx  dx 
dy dy ye − 1 xy
⇒ 1 − x. e xy  =  ye xy − 1 ∴ =
dx  dx 1 − xe xy
dy
Given that tangent is vertical ⇒ =∞ ⇒ 1 − xe xy = 0 Clearly only (1, 0 ) satisfies it
dx
111. Ans. (a), As (1, 1) lies on the curve ⇒ xy + ax + by = 0
Hence a + b = −1 …(1)

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 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( ) 19
Now differentiating: the given equation of curve xy '+ y + a + by ' = 0
−a − 1
Also at (1, 1) y ' = =2 (Given)
1+ b
⇒ a + 2b = −3 …(2) Solving (1) and (2), we get a = 1 , b = −2
112. Ans. (b), Given y = cos 2 x; y = 2 sin 2 x , for finding the common point
Solving the equations, we get 2 sin 2 x = cos 2 x ⇒ 1 − cos 2 x = cos 2 x
1 π π dy
⇒ 2 cos 2 x = 1 ⇒ cos 2 x = ⇒ 2x = ⇒ x= we have y = cos 2 x ∴ = −2sin 2 x
2 3 6 dx
π  dy 
∴ slope of tangent at x = to first curve m1 =   = − 3. Also y = 2sin 2 x
6  dx  x = π
6

dy π  dy 
⇒ = 4 sin x. cos x ∴ slope of tangent at x = to second curve m2 =   = 3
dx 6  dx  x = π
6

3+ 3 2 3 1 π
tan θ = ' = ⇒ tan θ = ∴θ = .
1− 3 −2 3 3
dy 2 2
113. Ans. (a), Slope of tangent to given curve is = 2
But as slope = 2. ⇒ 2
=2
dx ( x − 3) ( x − 3)
2
( x − 3) = 1 ⇒ x − 3 = ±1 ⇒ x = 2, 4 ∴ Points are ( 2, 2 ) and ( 4, − 2 )
Equation of tangent at ( 2, 2 ) is y − 2 = 2 ( x − 2 ) or y − 2 x + 2 = 0
and at ( 4, − 2 ) equation of tangent is y − ( −2 ) = 2 ( x − 4 ) i.e., y − 2 x + 10 = 0
dy 2x
x2 y 2 2x dy 50 x
114. Ans. (b), + =1 ⇒ + 2 y dx = 0 ⇒ =− 4 =−
4 25 4 25 dx 2y 8y
25
Because tangent is parallel to y-axis (perpendicular to x-axis)
dx 4y
Hence, slope of normal = 0 i.e., =0 ⇒ = 0 i.e. y = 0 Hence, for y = 0
dy 25 x
x2 y 2
+ = 1 ⇒ x = ±2
4 25
Hence, the points at which the tangents are parallel to the y -axis are ( 2, 0 ) and ( −2, 0 )
115. Ans. (a), Putting y = 0 in equation of curve
∴ x = 7. Hence curve cuts the x -axis at ( 7, 0 ) Differentiating equation of curve w.r.t. x,
dy 1 − y ( 2 x − 5 )  dy  1− 0 1
We get = ∴  = = ∴ equation of tangent at ( 7, 0 ) is
dx ( x − 2 )( x − 3)  dx ( 7, 0) 5 × 4 20
1
y−0 = ( x − 7) i.e., 20 y − x + 7 = 0
20
dy
dx dy dy −b
116. Ans. (c), Given ⇒ = 3a sin 2 t cos t , = −3b cos 2 t sin t Hence, = dt = cot t
dt dt dx dx a
dt

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π  dy  π
∴ slope of tangent at t = is   = 0 Also when t = , x = a and y = 0
2  dx t = π 2
2

π
∴ equation of tangent to given curve at t = i.e., at ( a, 0 ) is y − 0 = 0 ( x − a ) i.e., y = 0
2
117. Ans. (a), Let the required point be (α , β ) Equation of curve is y 2 = 4 x
dy dy 2 dy  2 2
⇒ 2y ⋅ =4 ⇒ = ⇒ = Also slope of y = x + 1 is m = 1 ⇒ =1 ⇒ β =2
dx dx y dx  (α , β ) β β
∴ α = 1 Hence, (1, 2 ) is the point
118. Ans. (c), As the curve passes through origin. Hence, (0, 0) satisfies it. ⇒ c = 0
dy
Now, = 6 x 2 + 2ax + b and tangents at x = −1 and x = 2 are parallel you x -axis.
dx
Hence, at x = −1, 6 − 2a + b = 0
x = 2, 24 + 4a + b = 0 Solving these, we get a = −3, b = −12.
dy dy
119. Ans. (a), = 2x −1 ; at (1, 4 ) = 1 Equation of tangent is y − 4 = x − 1 ⇒ x − y = −3
dx dx
1
Equation of normal is x + y = 5 ∴ A = ( −3, 0 ) , B = ( 5, 0 ) Area = ( 8)( 4 ) = 16.
2
dy dy 1
120. Ans. (c), y 2 = x …(1) Differentiating w.r.t. x, 2 y =1 , =
dx dx 2 y
1 1 1 1 1
Given slope of tangent = tan 45° = 1 ∴ 1 = ⇒ y= From (1) x = ∴  , 
2y 2 4 4 2
dy y dy
121. Ans. (b), Given, x ⋅ y = 25 ⇒ =− At ( 5, 5 ) ; = −1
dx x dx
∴ Equation of tangent to the given curve at ( 5,5 ) is y − 5 = −1 ( x − 5) ⇒ x + y = 10
1
Here, OA = 10, OB = 10; Hence, Area OAB = (10 )(10 ) = 50
2
dy 2x
122. Ans. (b), Given : 2 y 3 + x 2 = 12 y ⇒ =
dx 12 − 6 y 2
The tangent to the curve becomes vertical if 12 − 6 y 2 = 0 i.e: if 3 y 2 − 6 = 0 ⇒ y2 = 2 ⇒ y=± 2

( 2 ) − 2( 2 )
3
Also x 2 = 12 y − 2 y 3 = 12 = 12 2 − 4 2 = 8 2 ⇒ x = ± 4 128

Hence, required point is = ( 128, 2 )

4

123. Ans. (b), The point where the curve cuts the x -axis, y = 0 ⇒ log x = 1 ⇒ x=e
y dy 1
x y = log x ⇒ y log x = log ( log x ) ⇒ + log e x. = when x = e and y = 0
x dx x ⋅ log e x
dy 1 dy 1
0 + 1. = ⇒ =
dx e dx e
124. Ans. (a), y = 1 + bx − x 2
dy dy
= b − 2 x, At (1 − 2 ) .The tangent is parallel to x -axis. Hence, =0 ⇒ b−2=0 ⇒b=2
dx dx

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 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 21
dy dy
125. Ans. (c), Given y = sin x + e x ⇒ = cos x + e x At ( 0, 1) ; = 1+1 = 2
dx dx
1
⇒ Slope of the tangent = 2 Slope of the normal = −
2
dy e ( cos t + sin t ) π
t

126. Ans. (d),Given ⇒ = t = ∞ ⇒ Angle θ =

dx e ( cos t − sin t ) t = π 2
4

dy dy
127. Ans. (c), = cos x ⇒ = cos 0 = 1 .
dx dx ( 0,0 )
1
Equation of normal is y − y1 = − ( x − x1 ) ⇒ y = − x ⇒ x + y = 0
m
dy dy 1
128. Ans. (b), Let required point be (α , β ) and given equation ⇒ 2 y =1⇒ = = tan 45°
dx dx 2 y
1 1
⇒y= ⇒ x = y2 ⇒ x =
2 4
129. Ans. (b), Tangent is perpendicular to y = x ⇒ Slope of tangent = −1
dy
⇒ Equation of the tangent is y = − x . For the curve = 2 x − 3 should be equal to −1 .
dx
⇒ x = 1, y = 0 . The point on the curve is (1, 0 ) .
130. Ans. (b), Curve meets x − axis at y = 0 ⇒ ( x − 2 )( x − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, 2
dy
Curve meets x − axis at (1, 0 ) and ( 2, 0 ) . For the curve, = 2x − 3
dx
dy dy
⇒ = −1 and = 1. Equation of tangent at (1, 0 ) is y − 0 = −1( x − 1) ⇒ y + x − 1 = 0 .
dx (1,0 ) dx ( 2,0 )
Equation of tangent at ( 2, 0 ) is y − 0 = 1( x − 2 ) ⇒ x − y − 2 = 0
dy
dy dt 4t − 2
131. Ans. (b), = = . At point ( 2, −1) , first equation is t 2 + 3t − 8 = 2 ⇒ ( t + 5 )( t − 2 ) = 0
dx dx 2t + 3
dt
Second equation is 2t 2 − 2t − 5 = −1 ⇒ t 2 − t − 2 = 0 ⇒ ( t + 1)( t − 2 ) = 0.
dy 4t − 2 6
Hence, t = 2 is the required point. Therefore, slope = = =
dx t = 2 2t + 3 t = 2 7
dy dy 1 1
132. Ans. (a), = 2 − 2x ⇒ = −2. Hence, m = −2 ⇒ =−
dx dx ( 2,0) m 2
1
Equation of normal is y − 0 = ( x − 2 ) ⇒ x − 2 y = 2 is the equation of normal.
2
dy dy x dy h
133. Ans. (c), Given, x 2 + y 2 = a ⇒ 2 x + 2 y =0⇒ = − . Hence, at ( h, h ) = − = −1
dx dx y dx ( h ,h ) h
3π
134. Ans. (d), Given information show that slope of the normal = tan = −1
4
∴ f ′ ( 3) = slope of the tangent = 1 .

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( )BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
dy
135. Ans. (d), ∵ y = x − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
3
= 3x 2 − 6 x − 9
dx
dy
Since, tangent is parallel to x-axis. ⇒ =0 ∴ ( x + 1)( x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = −1, 3
dx
dx dy
136. Ans. (a), Given curve is x = 3t 2 + 1, y = t 3 − 1 For x = 1, 3t 2 + 1 = 1 ⇒ t = 0 ∴ = 6t , = 3t 2
dt dt
 dy 
dy  dt  3t 2 t  dy  0
Now, = = = ∴   = =0
dx  dx  6t 2  dx ( t =0 ) 2
 
 dt 
dx dy
137. Ans. (c), We have x = at 2 ⇒ = 2at and y = 2at ⇒ = 2a
dt dt
dy 2a 1
∴ Slope of tangent = = . Hence, for tangent to be perpendicular to x − axis. =∞
dx 2at t
⇒ t = 0 ⇒ point of contact is ( 0, 0 )

138. Ans. (a), The given curve is (1 + x 2 ) y = 2 − x It meets x-axis, where y = 0 ⇒ 0 = 2 − x ⇒ x = 2

2− x
So, Given curve meets x-axis at the point ( 2, 0 ) Also, from given curve y =
1 + x2
dy (1 + x ) ( −1) − ( 2 − x )( 2 x )
2
dy x 2 − 4 x − 1
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get = ⇒ =
(1 + x )
2 2
(1 + x2 )
2
dx dx

22 − 4 ( 2 ) − 1 4 − 8 −1 5 1
∴ Slope of tangent at ( 2, 0 ) = = =− =−
(1 + 2 )
2 2 2
(1 + 4 ) 25 5

1 1
∴ Equation of tangent at ( 2, 0 ) with slope − is y − 0 = − ( x − 2 ) ⇒ 5y = −x + 2 ⇒ x + 5y = 2
5 5
1 1 dy dy y
139. Ans. (b), The equation of given curve is x+ y= a ∴ + ⋅ =0 ⇒ =− .
2 x 2 y dx dx x
Let the required point be ( x1 , y1 )

 dx  x
Now, the normal is parallel to x-axis, if   = 0 ⇒ 1 = 0 ⇒ x1 = 0
 dy ( x1 , y1 ) y1

As ( x1 , y1 ) lies on the curve . Hence, from equation of curve x1 + y1 = a ⇒ y1 = a

∴ Required point is ( 0, a )
dy 2x + y dy  2−3 1
140. Ans. (d), Given equation ⇒ =− . Hence,  =− =− .
dx x + 2y dx  (1,−3) 1− 6 5

dx
∴ length of subtangent = y = −3 ( −5 ) = 15
dy (1,−3)

141. Ans. (d), Solving the given equations simultaneously. We find that the point of intersection is (1,1) .
dy  dy 
Now for the given curve is y = x 2 ⇒ = 2 x ⇒   = 2 = m1 (say)
dx  dx (1,1)

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 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
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dy dy 1  dy  1
And for x = y 2 ⇒ 1 = 2 y ⇒ = ⇒   = = m2 (say)
dx dx 2 y  dx (1,1) 2
1
2−
m1 − m2 3 2 3
∴ Angle of intersection at the point (1,1) is given by tan θ = = = ⇒ θ = tan −1  
1 + m1m2 1 + 2 × 1 4 4
2
dy  dy  3p⋅4
142. Ans. (d), Given Curve is y 2 = px 3 + q ∴ 2 y = 3 px 2 ⇒   = ⇒ 4 = 2p ⇒ p = 2
dx  dx ( 2,3) 2⋅3
Also, curve is passing through ( 2,3) . Hence, we get 9 = 8 p + q ⇒ q = −7
∴ ( p, q ) is ( 2, −7 ) .
143. Ans. (a), For finding the point of intersection with y - axis, put x = 0 .∴ y = 1 − e0 = 1 − 1 = 0 .
dy 1  dy  1 1
⇒ = 0 − ex / 2 ⇒   = − . ∴Equation of tangent is y − 0 = − ( x − 0 ) ⇒ x + 2y = 0
dx 2  dx ( 0,0) 2 2
144. Ans. (d), Given parametric equation of curve is x = a (θ + sin θ ) , y = a (1 − cos θ )
θ θ
a ( sin θ ) 2sin cos
dy dy / dθ 2 2 = tan θ ⇒  dy  π
∴ = = =   = tan = 1
dx dx / dθ a (1 + cos θ ) 2 cos 2
θ 2  dx θ = π  4
 2
2
2
π  π  dy  2
At θ = , y = a 1 − cos  = a ∴Length of normal = y 1 +   = a 1 + (1) = 2a
2  2  dx 
dy
145. Ans. (a),Given , y = x 2 − 5 x + 6 ∴ = 2x − 5
dx
 dy   dy 
Now, m1 =   = 4 − 5 = −1 and m2 =   = 6 − 5 = 1 Since, m1m2 = −1
 dx ( 2, 0 )  dx ( 3, 0)
π
∴ Angle between the tangents is
2
dy   −1  −b
146. Ans. (d), Let point of contact be ( x1 , y1 ) ∴  = be − x1 / a   =
dx  ( x1, y1 )  a  a
x y
e− x1 / a = 1 ⇒ x1 = 0; put in + = 1 to get y1 = b ∴ Point is ( 0, b )
a b
dy
147. Ans. (a), For the extreme point of any function f ( x ) , its slope, i.e. should be zero
dx
dy dy
⇒ = 0 since, = 0, i.e. the tangent to curve is parallel to x-axis
dx dx
148. Ans. (c), Let the point of intersection be (α , β ) ⇒ α = β 2 and αβ = a
1 dy  1
Now, x = y 2 ⇒ 2 yy1 = 1 ⇒ y1 = ⇒  =
2y dx  (α , β ) 2 β
β
And xy = a ⇒ xy1 + y = 0 ⇒ y1 = − As the curve cut orthogonally
α

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1  β 1 1 1
Hence ⋅  −  = −1 ⇒ =1 ⇒ α = Now Substituting α = in αβ = a
2β  α 2α 2 2
1 1
⇒ β = 2a substituting β = 2a and α = in x = y 2 we get ∴ = 4a 2 ⇒ 8a 2 = 1.
2 2
dx dy dy g ′ ( t )
149. Ans. (b), = f ′ ( t ) and = g′ (t ) ⇒ = As slope of tangent = tanψ
dt dx dx f ′ ( t )
g′ (t ) f ′ ( t ) cosψ
Hence, = tanψ ⇒ =
f ′ (t ) g ′ ( t ) sinψ
dy dy 
150. Ans. (c), Let the required point be (α , β ) ⇒ y = x 2 − 4 x + 5 ⇒ = 2x − 4 = 2α − 4
dx dx  (α , β )
dy 
Also = 2 [because tangent is parallel to the line 2 x − y + 4 = 0]
dx  ( a , β )

∴ 2α − 4 = 2 ⇒ α = 3 Substituting α = 3 in the equation y = x 2 − 4 x + 5 we get, β = 2

∴ Required point is ( 3, 2 )
dx dx
151. Ans. (d), Given x = et sin t ⇒ = et . cos t + et . sin t ⇒ = et [ cos t + sin t ]
dt dt
dy
and y = et . cos t ⇒ = et ( − sin t ) + et cos t ⇒ et [ cos t − sin t ]
dt
dy e [ cos t − sin t ] π
t
dy   dy 
Hence, = t ⇒ = tan  − t  ⇒   = tan ( 0 ) = 0
dx e [ cos t + sin t ] dx 4   dx t = π
4
4 4
152. Ans. (b), Given x = a cos θ and y = a sin θ
dx dy dy 4sin 3 θ . cos θ sin 2 θ
= −4 cos3 θ ⋅ sin θ and = 4 sin 3 θ ⋅ cos θ ∴ = = −
dθ dθ dx −4 cos3 θ . sin θ cos 2 θ
sin 2 θ
Hence equation of tangent at any point θ is ( y − a sin 4 θ ) = − ( x − a cos4 θ )
cos 2 θ
Rearranging the terms, we get, sin 2 θ . x + cos 2 θ . y = a sin 2 θ . cos 2 θ
To get OP put y = 0 it we get OP = a cos 2 θ and To get OQ put x = 0 in it we get OQ = a sin 2 θ
Hence, OP + OQ = a.
dy dy 1 dy  1 1
153. Ans. (a), y 2 = x ⇒ 2y =1 ⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ m =
dx  (1, 1) 2
1
dx dx 2 y 2
dy dy 
and Now x 2 = y ⇒ = 2x ⇒ =2 ⇒ m2 = 2
dx dx  (1, 1)
1
2−
2 3 3
∴ tan θ = ⇒ tan θ = ⇒ θ = tan −1  
1+1 4 4

154. Ans. (b), First we find the point of intersection For this Put y 2 = 4 x in x 2 + y 2 = 12
⇒ x 2 + 4 x − 12 = 0 ⇒ ( x − 2 )( x + 6 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 2 or x = −6 But rejecting x = −6 as it is not

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 ( )BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 25

possible for x + y 2 = 12 When x = 2, y = 2 2

2
∴ Point of intersection is P 2, 2 2 ( )
dy dy 2 dy 2 1
I st curve : y 2 = 4 x ⇒ 2y ⋅ =4 ⇒ = At P, = = = m1
dx dx y dx 2 2 2
dy x dy −1
For II nd curve : x 2 + y 2 = 12 ⇒ =− At P, =
dx y dx 2
1 1
+
tan θ =
m1 − m2
1 + m1m2
=

2 2 =
1  1  1/ 2
2
=2 2 (
∴ θ = tan −1 2 2 )
1+   − 
 2  2
n −1

155. Ans. (b), Given, x + y = 2a

n n n
⇒ nx n −1
+ ny n −1 dy
=0 ⇒
dy nx n −1
= − n −1 ⇒ m =
dy
=−
( a ) = −1
n −1
dx dx ny dx ( a , a ) (a)
Hence, equation of tangent is ( y − a ) = − ( x − a ) ⇒ x + y = 2a.
dy dy 2 − x dy
156. Ans. (c), For curve, x 2 + y 2 = 4 x ⇒ 2x + 2 y =4 ⇒ = Now at ( 2, 2 ) , = 0 = m1
dx dx y dx
dy dy − x dy
And for curve x 2 + y 2 = 8 ⇒ 2x + 2 y =0 ⇒ = Now at ( 2, 2 ) , = −1 = m2
dx dx y dx
m1 − m2 1
Hence, if θ is acute angle between curves at ( 2, 2 ) then tan θ = = =1
1 + m1m2 1+ 0
π  1  π 1
θ= ∴ sin −1  = ∴a =
4  2 4 2
2x
157. Ans. (b), 3 y 2 y′ + 6 x = 12 y′ ⇒ y′ = As the tangent is vertical Hence y′ = ∞
4 − y2
16 4 16
⇒ 4 − y 2 = 0 ⇒ y = ±2 Now y = 2 ⇒ x 2 = ⇒x=± and y = −2 ⇒ x 2 = − , no real x .
3 3 3
y 3 3
158. Ans. (d), xy′ + y = 0 ⇒ y′ = − = − . The tangent at P, y − 3 = − ( x − 2 )
x 2 2
⇒ 3x + 2 y = 12 ⇒ A ( 4, 0 ) , B ( 0, 6 ) . Hence P is the midpoint of AB.
159. Ans. (d), Given equation of curve is y = be − x / a …..(i)
Since, the curve crosses y − axis i.e., putting x = 0 . ⇒ y = be −0 ⇒ y = b
dy −b − x / a  dy  −b −0 / a −b
On differentiating Eq.(i) w.r.t x , we get = e . Now at point ( 0, b ) ,   = e =
dx a  dx ( 0,b ) a a
−b y x x y
∴Required equation of tangent is y − b = ( x − 0) ⇒ −1 = − ⇒ + = 1
a b a a b
dy
160. Ans. (c), Given curve is y = f ( x ) = x 2 + bx − b . On differentiating, we get = 2x + b
dx
 dy 
The equation of the tangent at (1,1) is y − 1 =   ( x − 1) . ⇒ y − 1 = ( b + 2 )( x − 1) .
 dx (1,1)

⇒ (2 + b) x − y = 1+ b ⇒ x y 1 + b and OB = − 1 + b
− = 1 .So, OA = ( )
(1 + b ) 1 + b 2+b
(2 + b)
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BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( )
1 1+ b
Now, area of ∆ AOB = ⋅ ⋅  − (1 + b )  = 2 (given)
2 2+b 
2 2
⇒ 4 ( 2 + b ) + (1 + b ) = 0 ⇒ 8 + 4b + 1 + b 2 + 2b = 0 ⇒ b 2 + 6b + 9 = 0 ⇒ ( b + 3) = 0 ⇒ b = −3
dy b
161. Ans. (d), Let the point of contact be (α , β ) .∵ y = be − x / a .∴ = − e− x / a .
dx a
dy  b −aα b  x y 
Hence,  = − e =− ∵ slope of + = 1
dx  (α , β ) a a  a b 
−α
⇒e −α / a
= 1 = e . ∴ α = 0 . Also, (α , β ) lies on the curve. Hence, β = be
0 a
⇒ β = b ×1 ⇒ β = b
Hence, point of contact is ( 0,b )
dy dy / dt a ( sin t ) t
162. Ans. (c), x = a ( t + sin t ) , y = a (1 − cos t ) , = = = tan
dx dx / dt a (1 + cos t ) 2
2
 dy  t
Length of normal = y 1 +   = a (1 − cos t ) 1 + tan 2   = a (1 − cos t ) sec ( t / 2 )
 dx  2

= 2a sin 2 ( t / 2 ) sec ( t / 2 ) = 2a sin ( t / 2 ) tan ( t / 2 )

dy x1
163. Ans. (d), C1 : x 2 = 4 y, = = m1
dx 2
 dy  − x
C2 : x 2 + y 2 = 5,   = 1 = m2 Where ( x1 , y1 ) is ( −2, 1) , m1 = −1; m2 = 2
 dx  y1
m2 − m1
tan θ = =3 ⇒ θ = tan −1 3
1 + m1m2
164. Ans. (b), Point of intersection of y = a x and y = b x
a x = bx ⇒ ∴x = 0 (∵ a ≠ b ) at x = 0, y = 1; ( 0, 1) is point
dy
C1 : y = a x ; = a x log a ∴ m1 = log a
dx
m1 − m2 log a − log b
Similarly, m2 = log b , tan α = =
1 + m1m2 1 + log a log b
dy dy 1 1
165. Ans. (d), y = x 2 , = 2 x, m1 = 2 at (1, 1) , x = y 2 , = , m2 = at (1, 1)
dx dx 2 y 2
 1 
m1 − m2  2− 2 
−1 −1  3 
∴ Angle between them = tan −1
= tan   = tan  
1 + m1m2 1 4
 1 + 2. 
 2
1
dy 1 −4/5 1 dy 1 dx
166. Ans. (a) Given y = x 5 ⇒ = x = 4/5 ⇒ = at ( 0, 0 ) ⇒ = 0 at ( 0, 0 )
dx 5 5x dx 0 dy
Hence , tangent is parallel to y- axis
167. Ans. (c) If a tangent line to the curve y = f ( x ) makes an angle θ with X-axis in the positive direction
dy
then = slope of the tangent = tan θ .
dx
168. Ans. (c) Given equation of tangent is y = 4 x − 5
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) 27
∴ slope m = 4 ……..(i) Curve y 2 = px 3 + q .......(ii )
2
dy dy 3 px 2  dy  3 p ( 2) 12 p
⇒ 2 y. = 3 px 2 ⇒ = ⇒   = ⇒ 4= [using (i)] ⇒ p = 2
dx dx 2y  dx ( 2,3) 2 ( 3) 6
On putting the value of p = 2, x = 2 and y = 3 in the equation of curve , we get 16 + q = 9 ⇒ q = −7,
So , p = 2 and q = −7
2
169. Ans. (b), y = x 2 + 4 x + 4 − 4 − 17 ⇒ y = ( x + 2 ) − 21 ⇒ vertex is ( −2, −21)
dy 5 3
Also y = x 2 + 4 x − 17 ⇒ = 2 x + 4 ⇒ Slope of tangent at  ,− 
dx 2 4
dy 5
m= = 2× + 4 = 9
dx 2
θ = tan −1 9
π
∴ angle made by tangent with y-axis = − tan −1 9 = cot −1 9
2
2
170. Ans. (d) Given , x = a cos θ and y = a sin 2 θ .
On differentiating x and y both w. r. t. θ , we get
dx dy
= 3a cos 2 θ ( − sin θ ) = −3a cos 2 θ sin θ and = 3a sin 2 θ cos θ
dθ dθ
dy
dy dθ 3a sin 2 θ cos θ sin θ
∴ = = 2
=− = − tan θ
dx dx −3a cos θ sin θ cos θ
dθ
π  dx 
∴ slope of normal at the point θ = is −  
4  dy θ = π
4

 1  −1 −1 −1
= −  = = = =1
 dy / dx θ = π  dy  − tan (π / 4 ) −1
4  
 dx (θ =π /4)
(b) It is given that x = 1 − a sin θ and y = b cos 2 θ on differentiating x and y w. r. t. θ , we get
dx d dy d
= [1 − a sin θ ] = −a cos θ and = b cos 2 θ 
dθ dθ dθ dθ
dy
dy dθ −2b cos θ sin θ 2b
= 2b cos θ ( − sin θ ) = −2b cos θ sin θ ∴ = = = sin θ
dx dx − a cos θ a
dθ
π −1 −1 −a
∴ slope of normal at the point θ = , is = = =
2  dy  2b  π  2b
  π sin  
 dx θ = a 2
2

So , both (a) and (b) are not true.

171. Ans. (b) Let y = f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c
∴ f ' ( x ) = 2ax + b , f ( 0 ) = c and f ' ( 0 ) = b, f ' ( x ) {at (1,1)} = 2a + b = 1 , f (1) = a + b + c = 1

Solving we have a − c = 0 or a = c. Now , 2 f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 ) = 2c + b = 2a + b = 1

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
172. Ans. (d) 4 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 36 .....(i )
dy dy 4 x
⇒ 8 x − 18 y =0⇒ =
dx dx 9 y
4x −5
∴ slope of tangent = Also , slope of line 5 x + 2 y − 10 = 0 is
9y 2
∴ Line is perpendicular to the tangent , so product of slope = −1
4x  5  10 x
∴ ×  −  = −1 ⇒ y = ...(ii )
9y  2  9
100 x 2
2
Using (ii) in (i), we get 4 x − = 36 ⇒ −64 x 2 = 324
9
Which gives imaginary x.
Hence , there is no point on the curve at which tangent is perpendicular to the given line .
173. Ans. (b) We have , y = ( x + 1)( x − 3) = x 2 − 2 x − 3 ...... (1)
For points on x - axis , y = 0. This gives ( x + 1)( x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = −1,3.
Therefore , the curve meets x –axis at ( −1, 0 ) and ( 3, 0 ) .
dy
Differentiating the given equation w, r, t x get = 2 x − 2.
dx
dy 
∴ = −4 = tan θ1
dx  ( −1,0)
dy 
and = 4 = tan θ 2 Hence if the angle between these tangents is θ
dx  (3,0)

4 − ( −4 ) 8
then tan θ = =
1 + 4 ( −4 ) 15
dy dy x
174. Ans. (c) We have , x 2 = 4 y ⇒ 2 y = 4 i.e. = .
dx dx 2
Let the foot of normal be (α , β ) .
α 2
Then , slope of tangent at (α , β ) = ∴Slope of normal at (α , β ) = − .
2 α
2
Now , equation of normal at (α , β ) is y − β = − ( x −α )
α
2
Since this normal passes through (1, 2 ) ∴ 2 − β = − (1 − α ) ⇒ αβ = 2
α
Also , since the point (α , β ) lies on the given curve , ∴ α 2 = 4 β ......(2)
2 2 2
⇒ α 2 = 4× [Using (1)] ⇒ α 3 = 8, ∴α = 2. From (1) , β = = =1
α α 2
2
Hence , the required equation of normal is y −1 = − ( x − 2 ) or x + y − 3 = 0.
2
1 + 3x 2
175. Ans. (c) We have , y = ........(1) When y = 1.
3 + x2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 29

1 + 3x 2
1= 2
⇒ 2 x 2 = 2 ⇒ x = ±1 Thus the points are A (1,1) and B ( −1,1) .
3+ x

Differentiating (1) w. r. t. x we get

dy
=
( )
3 + x 2 .6 x − 1 + 3 x 2 .2 x
=
(16 x ) .
( ) ( )
2 2
dx 3 + x2 3 + x2
dy 16 dy −16
At A (1,1) , = = 1. At B ( −1,1) , = = −1.
( )
2
dx 3 + 12 dx ( 3 + 1)2

Equation of tangent at (1,1) is ( y − 1) = 1( x − 1) ⇒ x − y = 0

Equation of tangent at ( −1,1) is ( y − 1) = ( −1)( x + 1) ⇒ x + y = 0
Solving we have tangents at A and B pass through the origin i.e. they intersect at the origin .

176. Ans. (c), We have , =

2

=
(
dx 3a 1 + t − 3at.2t 3a 1 − t
2
)
and
dy
=
6at ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
dt 1+ t2 1+ t2 dt 1+ t2
dy dy / dt 6at 2t
∴ = = = .
dx dx / dt 3a 1 − t 2
( 1− t2 )
dy  4 6a 12a
∴  = − . Also , when t = 2, then , x = ,y=
dx  t =2 3 5 5
12a 4 6a 
Hence the equation of the tangent is y− = −  x −  ⇒ 4 x + 3 y − 12a = 0.
5 3 5 
dy dy  2
177. Ans. (c) We have , x2 + y 2 = 9 ⇒ 2 x + 2 y =0 ∴  =− .
dx dx  ( 2, 5 ) 5
2
Hence The equation of tangent is ( y − 5) = − 5
( x − 2 ) ....... (1)

5
And the equation of normal is ( y − 5) = 2
( x − 2 ) ...... ( 2 )
9 
The tangent and the normal intersect x - axis at the points A  , 0  and
2 
O ( 0, 0 ) respectively .

1 9 9 5
Therefore the area of the triangle OAP = × × 5= .
2 2 4
−1 −1  3π  1
178. Ans. (d) Slope of normal to y = f ( x ) at ( 3, 4 ) is Thus , = tan  ⇒− ′ = −1
f ′ ( 3) f ′ ( 3)  4  f ( 3)
⇒ f ′ ( 3) = 1.
179. Ans. (d) We have , x = t 2 , y = t 2 − t
dx dy dy dy / dt 2t − 1
⇒ = 2t and = 2t − 1 ∴ = = .
dt dt dx dx / dt 2t
dy 1
Since the tangent is parallel to x - axis , ∴ = 0 ⇒ t = .
dx 2

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