1- Design a coupled line 5th order 0.

5 dB equal-ripple bandpass filter with the following

characteristics:∙ Zo = 50 ohm, band edges = 3 GHz and 3.5 GHz, element values of LPF
prototype are with N = 5: g1 = 1.7058, g2 = 1.2296, g3 = 2.5408, g4 = 1.2296, g5 = 1.7058,
g6 = 1.0000. Just Find the element values according to the below circuit.

L L
L2 L4
L=19.5697 nH L=19.5697 nH

C C
C2 C4
C=0.123273 pF C=0.12373 pF
L L L T erm
T erm L1 L3 L5 T erm2
T erm1
L=0.222148 nH L=0.149142 nH L=0.222148 nH Num=2
Num=1
Z=50 Ohm
Z=50 Ohm C
C C3
C1 C=16.1752 pF C
C=10.8595 pF C5
C=10.8595 pF

S-PARAMETERS

S_Param
SP1
Start=2.9 GHz
Stop=3.6 GHz
Step=
1- Merkez frekansı 2 GHz, bant genişliği merkez frekansın %5’i olan, asağıdaki şekildeki
gibi 4 elemanlı bir 50 ohm Butterworth bant geçiren filtre tasarlayınız. Butterworth alçak
geçiren eleman değerlerini hesaplamak için aşağıdaki formülü kullanın.
 (p − 0.5)π 
g p = 2 sin   , p = 1, 2,...., n
 n 

1- Design a four-section band-pass lumped-element filter having a maximally flat group

delay response as shown below. The bandwidth should be 5% with a center frequency of 2
GHz. The impedance is 50 Ω. LPF prototype element values can be determined from
 (p − 0.5)π 
g p = 2 sin   , p = 1, 2,...., n .
 n 
3- Design a five-section HPF with a 3 dB equal-ripple response. The cutoff frequency is 1
GHz. The impedance is 50 Ω . Your filter should look like below. Find the element values.
The normalized element values for a 3 dB equal-ripple response are
g1 = g 5 = 3.4817, g2 = g 4 = 0.7618, g 3 = 4.5381
4- Design a low pass stepped impedance filter with equal ripple of 0.5 dB. Use g0=1,
g1=1.5963, g2=1.0967, g3=1.5963, g4=1. The filter should be input and output matceh to 50
ohms. The wavelength is 2 cm. The highest impedance that can be manufactured is 150
ohms, and the lowest impedance allowed due to size restrictions is 25 ohms. Specify the
lengths and impedances of all sections of the filter. The sketch of the final design should look
like below.
1- Design a low-pass maximally flat lumped-element filter having a 3 dB cut-off frequency of
3 GHz with an attenuation of 20 dB at 5 GHz. The characteristic impedance is 75 Ω. Show
the final circuit. You can use any one of the two topologies. The number of elements n can be
determined from insertion loss IL = 10 log 1 + ( f fc )2n  , and prototype element values can
 
 (p − 0.5)π 
be determined from g p = 2 sin   , p = 1, 2,...., n .
 n 

fc = 3 GHz, IL = 20 dB @ f = 5 GHz, R0 = 75 Ω,
ω 5
− 1 = − 1 = 0.667 at 20 dB ⇒ N = 5 ⇒ g1 = g 5 = 0.618, g 2 = g 4 = 1.618, g 3 = 2
ωc 3
Rg g Rg
L1 = L5 = 0 1,5 = 2.4589 nH, C 2 = C 4 = 2,4 = 1.1445 pF, L3 = 0 3 = 7.95 nH
ωc R0 ωc ωc

g1,5 R0g2,4 g3
C1 = C 5 = = 0.437 pF, L2 = L4 = = 6.437 nH,C 3 = = 1.414 pF
R0 ωc ωc R0ωc
2- Design a five-resonator Chebyshev BPF filter with 0.5 dB ripple. The characteristic
impedance is 75 Ohms. The filter is to be centered at 193.25 MHz and have a bandwidth of 5
MHz. The LPF prototype of this filter is given below with element values of
g1 = g5 = 1.7058, g2 = g 4 = 1.2296, g 3 = 2.5408 .
1- Design a 50 ohm four section BPF. The bandwidth should be 5% with a center frequency
of 2 GHz. The element values are for N = 4 g1 = 1.06 , g 2 = 0.52 , g3 = 0.32 , g 4 = 0.11 , and
g5 = 1.0000 .

1- Merkez frekansi 2 GHz, bant genisligi merkez frekansin %5’i olan, 4 elemanli bir 50 ohm
Butterworth BPF tasarlayiniz. Ilk eleman seri bobin olsun. Alcak geciren elemanlar N = 4
için g1 = 1.06 , g 2 = 0.52 , g3 = 0.32 , g 4 = 0.11 , ve g5 = 1.0000 .
1- With the insertion loss method design a Chebyshev high-pass filter with the lumped circuit
elements. The cut-off frequency is at ωc = 2 x 109 rad/s, and the ripple is 3 dB. At ω =1x109
rad/s the insertion loss is no less than 50 dB. The source impedance is Z0 = 100 Ω.

a) Find the required lowest order of the filter and the gi values for the corresponding LPF.

b) Design and draw the HPF in Π-style, and find the values of the inductors and capacitors in
the HPF.
3- Merkez frekansi 90 MHz, bant genisligi 6 MHz olan, 3 dereceden bir Butterworth BPF
tasarlayiniz. Sistem empedansi 75 ohm. LPF prototipinde ilk eleman seri bobin olsun.

3- Design 3-resonator 75 ohm Butterworth BPF with a center frequency of 90 MHz and a
bandwidth of 6 MHz. In your LPF prototype, make the first element an inductor.
4- Design a four resonator BPF with a center frequency of 500 KHz and a bandwidth of 20
KHz. Let the system impedance be 75 ohm. In the LPF prototype make the first element an
inductor. The maximally flat LPF element values for N = 4 are g1 = 0.7654 , g 2 = 1.8478 ,
g3 = 1.8478 , g 4 = 0.7654 , and g5 = 1.0000 .
5- Kesim frekansi 2 GHz, giris/cikis empedansi 50 ohm olan alcak geciren ikinci dereceden
bir Butterworth filtre tasarlayin. Tasarlanan filtre de yuke paralel bir kondansator olsun.
Butterworth elemanlar g1 = 1.4142 , g 2 = 1.4142 , g3 = 1.0000 .

1- Design a second-order 50 ohm Butterworth BPF with a center frequency of 300 kHz and a
bandwidth of 50 kHz.
6- Design a 50 ohm Butterworth LPF with cut-off frequency of fc = 7 MHz and loss which
exceed 20 dB at f = 14 MHz. The first element from the input must be a series inductor.
6- Kesim frekansı 7 MHz ve 14 Mhz’te en az 20 dB zayıflama sağlayan 50 ohm bir
Butterworth LPF tasarlayın. Girişteki ilk eleman bobin olsun.

fc = 7 MHz, g 4 = 0.7654, L = 20 dB @ 14 MHz, Z 0 = 50 Ω, f fc = 2, L = 10 log 1 + ( f fc )2n 

 
n = 1 → L = 6.99 dB, n = 2 → L = 12.3 dB, n = 3 → L = 18.13 dB
n = 4 → L = 24.10 dB > 20 dB → g1 = 0.7654, g 2 = 1.8478, g 3 = 1.8478, g 4 = 0.7654
50 × 0.765 1.848
L1 = 6
= 870 nH,C 2 = = 840 pF
2π × 7 × 10 50 × 2π × 7 × 106
50 × 1.848 0.765
L3 = 6
= 2.1 µH,C 4 = = 348 pF
2π × 7 × 10 50 × 2π × 7 × 106
7- Design a Chebychev LPF with fc = 7 MHz and loss which exceed 20 dB at 14 MHz. The
input and output leads will be attached to devices with impedance 50 ohm , and the ripple
loss is 1/2dB. Draw the circuit, showing input and outputs leads, and specify all components.

7- Kesim frekansi fc = 7 MHz ve 14 MHz’teki kaybi enaz 20 dB olan bir Chebychev LPF
filter tasarlayin. Giris ve cikis empedanslari 50 ohm ve ripple ½ dB olsun. Kaynak tarafindaki
ilk eleman seri bir bobin olsun.

fc = 7 MHz, L = 20 dB @ 14 MHz, Z 0 = 50 Ω, f fc = 2, LR = 0.5 dB

 100.1×L − 1   0.1×20
− 1 
−1  10
cosh−1   cosh
 10
0.1×GR
− 1  
 10
0.1×0.5
− 1 
n= = = 3.0732
cosh−1 ω ωc( ) cosh−1 (2)
n = acosh(sqrt(10 ^ (0.1 * 20)/(10 ^ (0.1 * 0.5) - 1)))/acosh(14/7) = 3.0732, but we prefer n = 5
50 × 1.707 1.23 50 × 2.541
L1 = 6
= 1.94 nH,C 2 = 6
= 559 nF, L3 = = 2.89 µH
2π × 7 × 10 50 × 2π × 7 × 10 2π × 7 × 106
1.23 50 × 1.706
C4 = 6
= 559 nF, L5 = = 1.94 µH
50 × 2π × 7 × 10 2π × 7 × 106
3- Design a lumped-element maximally flat HPF with 3 dB cutoff frequency of ωc=1.5 x 109
rad/s. The out of band attenuation is 10 dB at ω=1 x 109 rad/s. Source and load resistance is
50 ohm. Be sure to place your first reactive element in a shunt (parallel) position.

2- Design a five element Butterworth LPF as shown below to have a cut-off frequency of 900
MHz and a characteristic impedance of 75 ohm. Give all the element values. The maximally
flat LPF element values for N = 5 are g1 = 0.618 , g 2 = 1.618 , g 3 = 2.00 , g 4 = 1.618 ,
g 5 = 0.618 .

2- Kesim frekansi 900 MHz olan 5 elemanli 75 ohm bir Butterworth BPF tasarlayiniz.

ωc = 2π × 900 × 103 = 5.65 × 109 rad sec, Z 0 = 75 Ω

g1 = 0.618, g 2 = 1.618, g 3 = 2.00, g 4 = 1.618, g 5 = 0.618
Z 0g 1 g Zg
L1 = L5 = = 8.2 nH, C 2 =C 4 = 2 = 3.82 pF, L3 = 0 3 = 26.5 nH
ωc Z 0 ωc ωc
9- Design a highpass Butterworth filter with fc = 7 MHz and loss which exceed 20 dB at 2
MHz. The input and output leads will be attached to devices with impedance 50 ohm. Draw
the circuit, showing input and output leads, and specify all components.

3- Design a highpass Chebychev filter with fc = 7 MHz and loss which exceed 20 dB at
2MHz. The input and output impedance is 50 ohm, and the ripple loss is 0.5 dB.

3- Kesim frekansı fc = 7 MHz olup 2 MHz’te en az 20 dB zayıflama sağlayan bir yüksek

geçiren Chebychev filtre tasarlayın. Giriş ve çıkış empedansı 50 ohm ve ripple 0.5 dB olsun.

1 1
C1 = C3 = = = 284 pF
g1Z 0ωc (1.5963)(50)(2π × 7 ×106 )
Z0 50
L2 = = = 1.04 mH
g 2ωc (1.0967)(2π × 7 ×106 )
2- Design a 5 resonator Butterworth bandpass filter with a center frequency of 2 GHz, a
bandwidth of 300 MHz, and a characteristic impedance of 75 ohm. Make the first element an
inductor. Draw a schematic diagram showing the complete filter and give all the element
values.
8- Dört elemanlı alçak geçiren Butterworth filtre prototipi aşağıda verilmiştir.
a) Şekildeki eleman değerlerini kullanarak kesim frekansı 10 KHz ve giriş çıkış empedansları
200 ohm olan alçak geçiren Butterwoth filtre tasarlayın.
b) Şekildeki eleman değerlerini kullanarak merkez frekansı 1 MHz ve bant genişliği 20 KHz
olan 4 dört elemanlı bir Butterworth bant geçiren filtre tasarlayın. Filitreyi çizin.

8- The maximally flat low-pass filter normalized element values is shown in the figure below.

a) Design a four element low-pass Butterworth filter with a cut-off frequency of 10 kHz, and
input and output impedances of 200 Ω.

200 200
L1 = 1.848 4
= 5.88 mH, L2 = 0.7654 = 2.44 mH
2π10 2π104
0.7654 1.848
C1 = 4
= 60.9 nF, C 2 = = 147 nF
2π10 (200) 2π104 (200)

b) Considering the normalized LPF figure design a four element bandpass Butterworth filter
with a center frequency of 1 MHz and a bandwidth of 20 KHz. Sketch the filter.
1- Design two maximally flat lowpass filters (1 lumped, 1 distributed) with 1 GHz cutoff
frequency and a minimum of 30 dB rejection at 4 GHz. Assume Zo = 50 ohm.

a) Design using a lumped element ladder circuit. Choose the configuration with the most
inductors!

b) Convert the lumped element circuit to a distributed transmission line equivalent circuit.
Use only shunt stubs for your circuit.